2026年中考英语专项复习---短文填空课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
中考英语专项复习
-----语法填空
“短文填空”考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文（一幅图画），在短文中挖出10空，要求考生仔细观察所给图片并通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词。其中所填的单词是中考英语考纲要求四会掌握的词，主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。
短文填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词掏空，它既作为提示，又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。同学们需通读全文、在字里行间捕捉信息，先易后难，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑。短文填空，考查范围极广。要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上，将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
特征要点：
2024新疆中考真题
Look and answer
语法填空设空特点：分为 和 两类。
有提示词
无提示词
有提示词
动词
名词
代词
数词
形容词
副词
无提示词
冠词
介词
连词
关系词
解 题 策 略
7
3
有提示词
学习理解
My school
Welcome to my school!My school is great! It’s beautiful. There are many modern 1. (building).There’s a large sports field next to the 2. (teacher) building. Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special 3. (way) to start the week.The dining hall is across from the sports field. lt’s my favourite place,because there is delicious and 4. (health) food.
Task 1
Think: 所给的提示词是 。
buildings
teachers’
way
healthy
名词
提示词是
名词
单数→复数
名词所有格：’s或s’
词性变化
building→ buildings
teacher→teachers’
health→healthy
名词
可数名词
不可数名词
(单复数)
many lots of all a few
one of …
名词变形容词
use-
care-
help-
success- luck-
friend- danger-
sun- health-
interest-
excite-
useful - useless
careful - careless
helpful - helpless
successful
lucky
friendly
dangerous
sunny
healthy
interesting-interested
exciting- excited
名 词
Jia Ling used to be heavy. She used to like eating __________(health) food like hamburgers and fried chicken. She had too many _________(worry). Sometimes, she felt ________(help)For example , she couldn’t wear some _________(beauty) skirts. She couldn’t walk for 5 ___________(kilometer). But now she has lost weight by exercising. She has much ________(energy) to do what she likes.
unhealthy
worries
helpless
beautiful
kilometers
energy
即学即用
His ___________(father)friend is a famous basketball player.
father's
2.There are so many (child) in the park.
3.Five (man) doctors will help them.
children
men
1.How many ( map) do you have
maps
4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.
traditional
拓展练习
I have 1. （work) for fifteen years at No.1 Middle School. The students in our school usually help each other. Bullying（欺凌）is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know some 2 (suggest) on how to deal with this problem. If you 3 (bully), you will feel sad , but you 4 (be) not alone. You need 5 (find) your teachers or parents, and tell them what you are 6 (suffer) now. They are 7 (believe). After 8 (talk) to someone, you will feel better.
Task 2
Think: 所给的提示词是 。
worked
suggestions
are bullied
to find
are
suffering
believable
talking
动词
My Suggestions on Bullying
提示词是
动词
变词性
v.→n.
v.→adj.
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态
语态
suggest→suggestions
believe→believable
bully→are bullied
work→have worked
find→to find
talk→talking
主谓一致
to do
doing
done
you are（be）
get sth. done
Groupwork: Discuss and share
非谓语动词
动词不定式（to）+动词原形
动名词 v.+ing
(enjoy finish practice mind consider
suggest avoid)
常见介词和介词短语：
at in with without about for by of from...
…
介词+doing
be good at…
be good for…
thanks for…
what about…
be interested in… +doing
be different from…
look forward to…
be used to…
实战演练
1，Would you mind__________(open)the
window.
2,They had a party instead of__________
(go) out.
3,I look forward to____________(visit)
HongKong.
opening
going
visiting
4, He ________(refuse)my money and said thanks to
Me.
5,The whole class is____________ (divide)into four
groups.
6，We all know the sun______(rise）in the east.
7,As a mountain climber,he is used to_______(take)
risks.
8,When did you finish _________(write)the book
refused
divided
rises
taking
writing
动 词
Lily likes________(sleep)every day. She usually ________(get) up late. She _______(get) up late again yesterday. So she _______(be) late for school. It’s 7:30 A.M.now. She is _________(sleep). The alarm is going off. She is ________(make) to get up. Finally, she already____________(miss) the morning class. Her teacher advised her _________(get) up earlier on the weekdays.
sleeping
gets
got
was
sleeping
made
has missed
to get
一般过去时态
一般现在时态
被动语态
现在完成时态
现在进行时态
即学即用
v.+ing
advise sb. to do sth.
1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock.
2.They went to the country (have) a picnic.
3. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.
4.Jim practices (run) every day.
5.We need something (drink).
has read
注意时态！
to have
Eating
running
to drink
动词什么形式做目的状语？
动词什么形式做主语？
practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？
动词什么形式做后置定语？
拓展练习
6.It’s important for us (learn) English well.
7.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night.
8.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.
it 做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？
使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？
see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？
to learn
do
watching
9.Most people like (relax) stories.
relaxing
10.let’s have a (discuss)
discussion
9和10要注意词性的转换
My name is Liu Yanning.I like reading books . I usually go to the library and read books1. (careful) . My best friend Maimaiti is quite different from me.He is 2. (tall)than me.He is the 3. (outgoing) in the class. He plays basketball 4. (well) than me, so he always wins. From the happy expression on his face, I know he is full of 5. （confident). However, Maimaiti is much less hard-working. I should help him more.
My student’s introduction
carefully
taller
Think: 所给的提示词是 和 。（词性）
most outgoing
confidence
better
形容词
副词
Task 3
提示词是形容词/副词
变词性
不变词性
adj.→adv.
adj.→n.
比较级（+er/more...）
最高级（the+-est/the most...）
careful→carefully
confident→confidence
tall→taller
outgoing
→most outgoing
形容词
_________(happy) is very important for everyone. We try to feel much __________(happy) than before. Please forget the ________(happy) things. We believe that we are the__________(happy) persons in the world. Please face to everything _________(happy).
Happiness
happier
unhappy
happiest
happily
即学即用
1.This book is (good) than that one.
2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.
better
worst
形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！
3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.
heavily
拓展练习
Task 4
I like Wu Jing very much because he acts very well. My classmates and I are his fans.When we watch 1. (he) movies, we always enjoy
2. (our) . Because of 3. (he), I plan to be an actor . I talk with my parents about my dream . They don’t say 4. (something). They just smile to me and ask me to work hard.I know it’s not easy to achieve my dream.
Liu Yanning’s favorite movie star
Think: 所给的提示词是 （词性）
his
him
ourselves
anything
代词
提示词是 代词
人称代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
反身代词
I,he...
me,him...
my,his...
名词性物主代词
mine,his,hers...
myself, ourselves...
不定代词
something, anything...
即学即练
代 词
Worries make ________(we) unhappy. Please forget ________(we) worries.
Then we can help ____________(we) to be happy persons.
us
our
ourselves
1.This isn’t my bike, (my) is new.
2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free.
mine
them
3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.
ourselves
拓展练习
Zhao Handong,One of my students,likes playing Erhu. He has Erhu classes 1._____(two) a week at school. In the school music festival,he played a piece named Erquan Yingyue, and won the 2. ____(one) prize. 3 (hundred) of students were moved by the music.
Task 5
Zhao Handong’s hobby
Think: 所给的提示词是 。
twice
first
Hundreds
数词
提示词是数词
基数词
概数词
基→序
hundreds of
two hundred
基→次数
one→first
two→twice
有of 有s
无of 无s
注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！
1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.
third
2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.
ninth
hundred ,thousand
million的特殊用法不能忽视！
4. (million) of people die from illness.
Millions
即学即练
3.He play basketball__________(two) a week.
twice
有提示词
根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。
动词：
1.做谓语的动词要注意 ，和__________
2.非谓语动词一般为 ： , 和 形式。注意使役动词后用动词 做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词 和 形式做宾补的情况。
形容词或副词：
1.多变 或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后
一个辅音字母的情况。
3.注意动词变 和 形容词的情况。
2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。
时态
语态
to do
doing
done
原形
原形
ing
ed
ing
比较级
最高级
主谓一致
Conclusion
名词：
1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！
代词：
明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用 ，介词后
一般用 ，名词前一般用 。
conclusion
注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。
数词：
2.注意名词变形容词的情况。
主格
宾格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词：
1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！
代词：
明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用 ，介词后
一般用 ，名词前一般用 。
conclusion 2
注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。
数词：
2.注意名词变形容词的情况。
主格
宾格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
2.He is _______ (help) to others.
helpful
3.Mr.Wang is a ______(fun) teacher.
funny
1.The story sounds_________(interest)
interesting
Tips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在冠词与名词之间用_____
4.In a ____________ (danger) part of the sea off
the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to…
dangerous
词性转换
系动词+形容词
be+形容词
形容词+名词
冠词+形容词+名词
形容词
词性转换
Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用_____
1. “Excuse me,could you please... ” she said_________(polite).
2. _____________(lucky), her parents both died last year.
3. There must be something_______________ (serious) wrong with our society
politely
修饰动词
单独做状语
副词
Unluckily
seriously
修饰形容词
词类转换题
1.He is very _________(lucky), he never wins anything.
2.It is _________ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.
unlucky
Tips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加______________等，使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
un-,
im-,
dis-
impolite
Task 6
The Monkey and the Crocodile
This is 1. interesting English story.One day a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river. 2. crocodile was swimming slowly near the bank with her baby. She looked 3. some food. Suddenly she saw 4. monkey.“Aha, there’s my meal,”she thought. Then she turned to her son and said. “Son,5. you use your head, you’ll find a way to catch the monkey.”...
an
for
A
the
if
无提示词
无提示词
冠词
介词
连词
a, an, the
for ,in, on, by, of...
if, when , but, because, ...
关系词
when/which/that/how...
They can help people see the past in _______new way.
a
My grandfather said he was proud ________ my hard work.
of
You can guess ________ surprised I was.
how
即学即练
I will buy a big house _______I have much money.
if
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据
通读全文,理解大意
Post-Task: Creation
检查搭配, 前后连贯
Steps
Zhang Peng is a ten﹣year﹣old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many _______(reason). Those fights influence his daily life.However he doesn't know(2)_____to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend. He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smiles on(3)_____(they)faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could
get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and(4)_____(invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house，Li Yong‘s elder brother saw them and said，“Hi，come and share some ice-cream(5)____me." At the same time,Li Yong(6)________（young） brother came out of his room.
运用实践
reasons
what
their
invited
with
younger
Tips: 快速通读；圈关键词；试填空格；重读检查
When he saw them，he looked very happy and said(7)________（excited), "Hi，Li Yong，I have a story(8)_____（tell）you. It's interesting!"
How happy Li Yong‘s family life is! After(9)_______(think)
for a while，Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having（10)_____good relationship with his family is to share.They share all their food and stories.(2023德阳中考）
excitedly
to tell
thinking
a
Useful skills can help us get better grades.
Practice more !
Practice makes perfect!
运用实践
My father is 40 years old. He is 66. artist. He spends all his time 67. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 68. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 69. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 70. （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.
This year the library 71. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 72. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 73. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 74. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 75. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.
My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!
an
drawing
pictures
them
well
is
to draw
harder
so
at
Exercise 1:中考真题
A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting(钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1.____ 50 years.
“It often takes me one week 2. _____ (finish) a crochet artwork, 3.____ I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said.
There are different 4._____ (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5._____ (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable. They can be used as decorations(装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6._____ (kid).
The old woman 7._____ (be) warm-hearted. In 8._____ (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9._____(much) money than before.
The old woman has 10.______ factory . Now she is 11.____ (do) her best to develop some new products.
for
to finish
but
kinds
see
kids
is
her
more
a/one
doing
Exercise 2:真题改编
Homework
必做
选做
绘制本节课知识思维导图。
从课本中自选一个语篇，设计一道语法填空题。