外研版(三起)六年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题
答案解析
一、词汇填空题
1. studying
解析:句中“I'm”是“I am”的缩写,am后接动词-ing形式,构成现在进行时,表正在进行的动作,故填studying。
2. interesting
解析:此处修饰名词“CD”,需用形容词;interest的形容词形式有interesting(修饰物,“有趣的”)和interested(修饰人,“感兴趣的”),CD是物,故填interesting。
3. Its
解析:修饰名词“name”需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词是its(“它的”),注意首字母大写,故填Its。
4. took
解析:句中“last year”(去年)是一般过去时的标志词,take的过去式是took,故填took。
5. washes
解析:句中“often”(经常)是一般现在时的标志词,主语“my mum”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,wash的第三人称单数是washes,故填washes。
6. sounds
解析:主语“that”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,sound的第三人称单数是sounds,故填sounds。
7. something
解析:此句是委婉请求的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用something(“一些事情”),而anything常用于否定句和一般疑问句,故填something。
8. eats
解析:句中“never”(从不)是一般现在时的标志词,主语“Xiaoyong”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,eat的第三人称单数是eats,故填eats。
9. use
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填use。
10. show
解析:此句是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填show。
11. collecting
解析:句中“is”后接名词或动名词作表语,collect的动名词形式是collecting,故填collecting。
12. their
解析:修饰名词“friend”需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their(“他们的”),故填their。
13. hundreds
解析:“hundreds of”是固定搭配,表“数百的,成百上千的”,故填hundreds。
14. afraid
解析:“害怕的”对应的英文是afraid,形容词作表语,故填afraid。
15. candy
解析:根据首字母“c”和“对牙齿不好”的提示,可知是“糖果”,英文是candy,故填candy。
16. strong
解析:“坚固的”对应的英文是strong,形容词作表语,故填strong。
17. wants
解析:“想要”对应的英文是want,主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填wants。
18. stamps
解析:“邮票”对应的英文是stamp,由“these”(这些)可知用复数形式stamps,故填stamps。
19. special
解析:根据首字母“s”和“感恩节”的提示,可知是“特别的”饭菜,英文是special,故填special。
20. forty
解析:“四十”对应的英文是forty,注意区分forty(四十)和fourteen(十四),故填forty。
21. famous
解析:“著名的”对应的英文是famous,形容词作表语,故填famous。
22. right
解析:前句说“我的方法是错的”,转折后表示“你的方法是对的”,首字母“r”提示,英文是right,故填right。
23. camera
解析:根据后句“他经常拍照”和首字母“c”提示,可知是“相机”,英文是camera,故填camera。
24. cross
解析:根据“红灯”和首字母“c”提示,可知是“不要过马路”,“过马路”是cross the road,祈使句否定式后接动词原形,故填cross。
25. problem
解析:“No problem”是固定搭配,表“没问题”,回应对方的请求,故填problem。
26. straight
解析:根据首字母“s”和“长发”提示,可知是“直的”,英文是straight,故填straight。
27. line
解析:“stand in line”是固定搭配,表“排队”,符合“等人上车”的语境,故填line。
28. difficult
解析:“困难的”对应的英文是difficult,形容词作表语,故填difficult。
29. thousand
解析:前面有具体数字“ten”(十),thousand用原形,“ten thousand”表“一万”,故填thousand。
30. On; for
解析:“在感恩节”用介词on(具体日期前用on);“为了家人和朋友说谢谢”用介词for,故填On; for。
31. believe
解析:“相信”对应的英文是believe,前面有助动词“Do”,后接动词原形,故填believe。
32. librarian
解析:根据“在图书馆工作”和首字母“l”提示,可知是“图书管理员”,英文是librarian,故填librarian。
33. misses
解析:“想念”对应的英文是miss,主语“Daming”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填misses。
34. lanterns
解析:“灯笼”对应的英文是lantern,常用复数形式lanterns,故填lanterns。
35. Chinatown
解析:“唐人街”对应的英文是Chinatown,专有名词首字母大写,故填Chinatown。
36. lucky
解析:“压岁钱”是lucky money,固定搭配,故填lucky。
37. late
解析:“be late for”是固定搭配,表“迟到”,符合“早点睡觉,第二天上学不要迟到”的语境,故填late。
38. hours
解析:“小时”对应的英文是hour,how many后接复数形式hours,故填hours。
39. favourite
解析:“最喜欢的”对应的英文是favourite,形容词修饰名词holiday,故填favourite。
40. How long; kilometres
解析:“多长”对应的英文是how long,首字母大写;“千米”对应的英文是kilometre,由“six thousand seven hundred”(六千七百)可知用复数形式kilometres,故填How long; kilometres。
二、单项选择题
1. A
解析:主语“Amy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,want sth. 表“想要某物”,无需加to,故选A。
2. B
解析:前句“喜欢画画”和后句“擅长画画”是并列关系,用and(和)连接;or(或者)表选择,but(但是)表转折,故选B。
3. B
解析:此处需用动名词作主语,play的动名词形式是playing,首字母大写,故选B。
4. B
解析:主语“little children”是复数,且“always”(总是)表一般现在时,谓语动词用原形like;loves是第三人称单数形式,loved是过去式,故选B。
5. B
解析:主语“the library”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式closes(关闭);close是原形,age(年龄)不符合句意,故选B。
6. C
解析:修饰名词“body”需用形容词性物主代词,its(它的)符合;them是宾格,it's是it is的缩写(它是),故选C。
7. A
解析:云南是中国的内部省份,“在……内部”用介词in;at用于小地点,on用于相邻的外部,故选A。
8. C
解析:一般疑问句中用any代替some;“来自中国”是from China(China是名词,中国),Chinese(中国的,中国人)不符合语境,故选C。
9. C
解析:“成千上万的”用thousands of,固定搭配,thousand前无具体数字时需加s并接of;hundreds of表“数百的”,此处Great Wall是宏伟建筑,用thousands of更贴合,且首字母小写,故选C。
10. C
解析:句意“你能告诉我更多关于西湖的事情吗?”,more(更多的)符合语境;many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,此处无明确数量修饰,故选C。
11. A
解析:具体日期“New Year's Day”(元旦)前用介词on;in用于月份、年份等,for表目的,故选A。
12. A
解析:修饰名词“Chinese”(中文)需用形容词good(好的);well是副词,修饰动词;much(许多)不符合句意,故选A。
13. C
解析:动名词短语作主语,collect的动名词形式是collecting,postcard是可数名词,需用复数形式postcards,故选C。
14. A
解析:此处用助动词do加强语气,主语“you”是第二人称,用do;does用于第三人称单数,are后接动词-ing形式,故选A。
15. C
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形swim;like doing sth. 表“喜欢做某事”,swim的-ing形式是swimming,故选C。
16. C
解析:look at是动词短语,后接宾格;they的宾格是them,we的宾格是us,故选C。
17. B
解析:感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”,old是以元音音素开头的单词,用an;how引导的感叹句结构是How + 形容词/副词!,故选B。
18. B
解析:say后接具体内容(“thank you”);speak后接语言,tell表“告诉”,后接双宾语,故选B。
19. C
解析:具体日期“the 1st of June”(六月一日)前用介词on;“六月的第一天”用of连接,故选C。
20. C
解析:句意“你能爬到山顶吗?”,“到山顶”是to the top;very high(很高)是形容词短语,on top of(在……顶部)后需接宾语,故选C。
21. A
解析:此句是委婉请求的疑问句,希望得到肯定回答,用something;anything用于否定句和一般疑问句,nothing(没有事情)不符合句意,故选A。
22. C
解析:根据答语“大约有一百万人口”,可知提问“城市多大”,用how big(多大);how much(多少)提问不可数名词数量或价格,how old(多大年龄)提问年龄,故选C。
23. B
解析:“许多”的正确表达是lots of或a lot of,A和C形式错误,故选B。
24. C
解析:问句用现在进行时(is doing),答语也需用现在进行时,结构是be + 动词-ing,故选C。
25. B
解析:修饰名词“favorite festival”需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的);we是主格,us是宾格,故选B。
26. C
解析:根据“我能给你寄一本书”,可知需要“地址”(address);name(名字)、age(年龄)不符合寄书的语境,故选C。
27. A
解析:问句“你能做我的中国笔友吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes, of course.”(当然可以);Thank you(谢谢)用于感谢,Excuse me(打扰一下)用于求助或道歉,故选A。
28. C
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a picture是单数,用is;“一张长城的照片”是a picture of the Great Wall,of表“……的”,故选C。
29. C
解析:常识可知,元宵节在春节之后(after);before(之前),on(在……上面)不符合常识,故选C。
30. C
解析:根据答语“is playing”(正在玩),可知问句用现在进行时,结构是Is + 主语 + 动词-ing?,故选C。
三、按要求改写句子
1. What; hobby
解析:划线部分“Collecting stamps”(集邮)是爱好,用what提问,hobby(爱好)保持不变,故填What; hobby。
2. Yes; course
解析:一般疑问句“Can you... ”的肯定回答是“Yes, of course.”(当然可以),固定表达,故填Yes; course。
3. Yes; is
解析:一般疑问句“Is... ”的肯定回答是“Yes, it is.”,故填Yes; is。
4. What are
解析:划线部分“Chinese kites”(中国风筝)是事物,用what提问,be动词are提到主语前,故填What are。
5. How long
解析:划线部分“more than twenty thousand kilometres”(两万多公里)是长度,用how long提问,首字母大写,故填How long。
6. Where; going
解析:划线部分“Hainan”(海南)是地点,用where提问,be动词are提到主语前,going保持不变,故填Where; going。
7. does; his
解析:主语变为he(第三人称单数),一般现在时中助动词用does,do one's homework中one's变为his(他的),故填does; his。
8. How many
解析:划线部分“twelve”(十二)是数量,修饰可数名词复数hours,用how many提问,故填How many。
9. What; do
解析:划线部分“have a special meal”(吃一顿特别的饭)是动作,用what提问,助动词do提到主语前,谓语动词用原形do,故填What; do。
10. Is your; us
解析:改为一般疑问句,将be动词is提到句首,my变为your,宾语us保持不变,故填Is your; us。
11. Who is
解析:划线部分“My father”(我的爸爸)是人,用who提问,be动词is提到主语前,故填Who is。
12. What; do
解析:划线部分“play the piano”(弹钢琴)是动作,用what提问,情态动词can提到主语前,谓语动词用原形do,故填What; do。
13. Is; hungry or
解析:选择疑问句结构是“Be动词 + 主语 + 选项A + or + 选项B?”,此处将hungry和thirsty用or连接,故填Is; hungry or。
14. Don't walk
解析:祈使句否定式在动词原形前加Don't,故填Don't walk。
15. Does; watch
解析:主语“Lily”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词does,后接动词原形watch,故填Does; watch。外研版(三起)六年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、词汇填空题。
1.I'm ______ (study) American history.
2.What an ______ (interest) CD!
3.I have got a dog. ______ (it) name is Lucky.
4.Daming ______ (take) many photos of Sam and me last year.
5.My mum often ______ (wash) clothes for me.
6.—We all go to see the dragon boat race.
—That ______ (sound) nice.
7.Can you tell me ______ (something) about New York
8.Xiaoyong never ______ (eat) English food.
9.The snake can ______ (use) its body to dance.
10.Please ______ (show) me your library card.
11.My hobby is ________ (collect) cards. I often show them to my friends.
12.Can I be _______ (they) friend too
13.The city is _________ (hundred) of years old.
14.The snake gets _______ (害怕的).
15.Don't eat too much c______ (糖果). It's not good for your teeth.
16.The Great Wall is long and ______ (坚固).
17.Simon _______ (想要) to visit the Great Wall.
18.These _______ (邮票) are so nice.
19.We always have a s_________ meal on Thanksgiving Day.
20.There are ______ (四十) desks in our class.
21.This is the Great Wall. It is very ______ (著名的) in the world.
22.My way is wrong. But your way is r______.
23.My father has got a c______. He often takes photos.
24.Don't c_____ the road. The light is red.
25.—Can you show me your new book
—No p_____. Here you are.
26.My sister has got long s_____ hair.
27.Some people are waiting for the bus. They stand in l_____.
28.I can't ride my bicycle. It's _________ (困难的) for me.
29.The river is ten ______ (千) kilometers long.
30.O______ Thanksgiving Day we say “thank you” f______ our family and friends.
31.—Do you ______(相信) him
—Yes. He is a good student.
32.My aunt works in the library. She is a l__________.
33.Daming ______ (想念) China a lot.
34.Lucy hangs __________ (灯笼) with her family.
35.There are many Chinese restaurants in___________ (唐人街).
36.Kids get l______ money during the Spring Festival.
37.Please go to bed early. Don't be l________ for school next day.
38.How many ______ (小时) do pandas eat a day
39.Mid-Autumn Festival is my _____ (最喜欢的) holiday.
40.—_____ _____ (多长) is the Great Wall
—It's six thousand seven hundred _____ (千米,公里).
二、单项选择题。
( )1.Amy ______ a pen friend in China.
A.wants B.want C.wants to
( )2.Linda likes painting ______ she is very good at it.
A.or B.and C.but
( )3.______ football is boys' hobby.
A.Play B.Playing C.plays
( )4.Little children always ______ candy.
A.loves B.like C.loved
( )5.Please hurry. The library ______ at five.
A.close B.closes C.age
( )6.Wow! It can use ______ body to dance!
A.them B.it's C.its
( )7.Yunnan is ______ the south of China.
A.in B.at C.on
( )8.Have you got _______ stamps from _______
A.some; Chinese B.any; Chinese C.any; China
( )9.________ people built the Great Wall.
A.Thousand B.hundreds of C.Thousands of
( )10.Can you tell me ________ about the West Lake
A.many B.much C.more
( )11.We sing songs and have parties ______ New Year's Day.
A.on B.for C.in
( )12.Dalong can speak very _________ Chinese.
A.good B.well C.much
( )13._________ is my hobby.
A.Collect postcard B.Collecting postcard C. Collecting postcards
( )14.You ______ miss your mother.
A.do B.does C.are
( )15.He can ______ and he likes ______.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swim; swimming
( )16.We look at ______. And they look at ______.
A.they; we B.their; us C.them; us
( )17.______ old building!
A.What a B.What an C.How a
( )18.On Thanksgiving Day we ______ “thank you” for our food, family and friends.
A.speak B.say C.tell
( )19.—When is Children's Day
—It's ____________ the 1st ____________ June.
A.of, in B.in, of C.on, of
( )20.—Can you climb the mountain _________.
—No, I can't. It's too high.
A.very high B.on top of C.to the top
( )21.Can you tell me ________ about your city
A.something B.anything C.nothing
( )22.—________ is our city
—It has got about one million people.
A.How much B.How old C.How big
( )23.There are _________ beautiful lakes in China.
A.a lots B.lots of C.a lots of
( )24.—What is Peter doing
—He ______ an email to his mum.
A.sending B.sends C.is sending
( )25.—What's your favorite festival
—______ favorite Festival is the Spring Festival.
A.We B.Our C.Us
( )26.Please tell me your ______ and I can send you a book.
A.name B.age C.address
( )27.—Can you be my Chinese pen friend
—______
A.Yes, of course. B.Thank you. C.Excuse me.
( )28.There ______ a picture ______ the Great Wall.
A.are; on B.is; for C.is; of
( )29.The Lantern Festival is _____ the Spring Festival.
A.before B.on C.after
( )30.—___________ Kitty ___________ with a doll
—Yes, she is playing with a doll in her room.
A.Can; play B.Do; playing C.Is; playing
三、按要求改写句子。
1. Collecting stamps is my hobby. (对划线部分提问)
_______ is your ________
2.Can you be my Chinese pen friend (作肯定回答)
_______, of _______.
3.Is collecting ice cream your hobby (作肯定回答)
______, it ______.
4.These are Chinese kites. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these
5.The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. (就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the Great Wall
6.I'm going to Hainan next weekend. (对画线部分提问)
______ are you ______ next weekend
7.I often do my homework after school. (把主语变为he)
He often ______ ______ homework after school.
8.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ hours do pandas eat a day
9.We have a special meal at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ at the Spring Festival
10.My mother is cooking for us. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ __________ mother cooking for ________
11.My father is in Beijing with his friend. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ in Beijing with his friend
12.They can play the piano. (就画线部分提问)
______ can they ______
13.Min is hungry. Min is thirsty. (选择疑问句)
_______ Min _______ _______ thirsty
14.Walk on the grass. (改为否定句)
____ ____ on the grass!
15.Lily often watches TV on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Lily often ____ TV on Sundays