外研版(三起)五年级(2024)上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析
一、词汇填空题
1. our
解析:修饰名词“future home”需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our(“我们的”),故填our。
2. friends
解析:谓语动词“like”是原形,提示主语是复数,friend的复数形式是friends,故填friends。
3. cheer
解析:句子表一般现在时,主语“people”(人们)是复数,谓语动词用原形cheer(“欢呼”),故填cheer。
4. writes
解析:“every year”(每年)是一般现在时标志,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,write的第三人称单数形式是writes,故填writes。
5. metal
解析:“金属”对应的英文是metal,不可数名词,修饰名词cans,故填metal。
6. it
解析:此处指代前文的“the dress”,作动词uses的宾语,用宾格it,故填it。
7. any
解析:一般疑问句中用any代替some,修饰可数名词复数“old things”,故填any。
8. has
解析:“each of us”(我们每个人)作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,故填has。
9. eat
解析:句子表一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,谓语动词用原形eat(“吃”),故填eat。
10. don't eat
解析:祈使句否定式为“Don't + 动词原形”,故填don't eat。
11. are; many; to make
解析:第一空“plastic bags and bottles”是复数,be动词用are;第二空修饰可数名词复数用many(“许多”);第三空“用……做……”是use sth. to make sth.,故填to make。
12. Is; going to take
解析:根据答语“No, he isn't.”可知问句是be going to结构的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“将要带”是going to take,故填Is; going to take。
13. going
解析:“be going to do sth.”是固定结构,表“打算做某事”,故填going。
14. more
解析:句意“你应该做更多的运动”,much的比较级是more(“更多的”),故填more。
15. be
解析:“will”后接动词原形,there be句型的将来时是there will be,故填be。
16. each
解析:“每个”对应的英文是each,修饰单数名词room,故填each。
17. bell
解析:根据首字母“b”和“响了,回到教室”提示,可知是“钟”,英文是bell,故填bell。
18. Merry
解析:“快乐的圣诞节”是Merry Christmas,固定表达,首字母大写,故填Merry。
19. light
解析:“点燃”对应的英文是light,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填light。
20. zookeeper
解析:“动物园饲养员”对应的英文是zookeeper,由takes可知用单数,故填zookeeper。
21. mooncakes
解析:“月饼”对应的英文是mooncake,常用复数形式mooncakes,故填mooncakes。
22. spoon
解析:“勺子”对应的英文是spoon,a后接单数形式,故填spoon。
23. potato
解析:“土豆汤”是potato soup,potato作定语用单数形式,故填potato。
24. bottle
解析:“a bottle of water”(一瓶水)是固定搭配,故填bottle。
25. basketball
解析:根据首字母“b”和“周末和朋友玩”提示,可知是“篮球”,“play basketball”是固定搭配,故填basketball。
26. shouldn't; teeth
解析:“可乐对……不好”,所以“不应该喝太多”,“不应该”是shouldn't;“对牙齿不好”,tooth的复数是teeth,故填shouldn't; teeth。
27. strong
解析:“每天锻炼,想健康且强壮”,“强壮的”是strong,首字母“s”提示,故填strong。
28. look after
解析:“照顾”对应的英文是look after,have to后接动词原形,故填look after。
29. chicken
解析:“鸡肉面条”是chicken noodles,chicken(鸡肉)是不可数名词,故填chicken。
30. potatoes
解析:“土豆”对应的英文是potato,three(三)后接复数形式potatoes,故填potatoes。
31. tomatoes
解析:“西红柿”对应的英文是tomato,复数形式是tomatoes,此处表泛指用复数,故填tomatoes。
32. rice
解析:“米饭”对应的英文是rice,不可数名词,故填rice。
33. thousand
解析:前面有具体数字“one”,thousand用原形,“one thousand”(一千),故填thousand。
34. recycle
解析:“用旧纸做新书”,所以“回收旧纸”,“回收”是recycle,should后接动词原形,首字母“r”提示,故填recycle。
35. oats
解析:“燕麦”对应的英文是oats,常用复数形式,故填oats。
36. habit
解析:“习惯”对应的英文是habit,a后接单数形式,故填habit。
37. chocolate
解析:“巧克力”对应的英文是chocolate,不可数名词,故填chocolate。
38. sleepy
解析:“困倦的”对应的英文是sleepy,形容词作表语,故填sleepy。
39. quickly
解析:修饰动词runs(跑)需用副词,“快速地”是quickly,故填quickly。
40. juice
解析:“果汁”对应的英文是juice,不可数名词,故填juice。
二、单项选择题
1. B
解析:A选项前后矛盾(Yes和can't不能同用);C选项表达错误,否定式正确表述为Not very well(不是很好),符合语境,故选B。
2. B
解析:“last week”(上周)是一般过去时标志,win的过去式是won,故选B。
3. C
解析:“always”(总是)表一般现在时,主语Leo是第三人称单数,谓语动词用finishes(finish的第三人称单数形式),故选C。
4. A
解析:提问可数名词复数“students”(学生)的数量用How many(多少);What(什么)表内容,How much(多少)修饰不可数名词,故选A。
5. B
解析:前句“看起来难过”,后句需接负面事件;A(赢了比赛)、C(有了新朋友)是正面事件,B(丢了帽子)符合语境,故选B。
6. C
解析:根据答语“在厨房”,可知提问地点用Where(哪里);问句是一般过去时(did提示),答语谓语动词用found(find的过去式),故选C。
7. A
解析:主语“his friend”是第三人称单数,句子表一般现在时,谓语动词用helps(help的第三人称单数形式),故选A。
8. C
解析:前句“有10支笔”和后句“有11个孩子”是转折关系,用but(但是);and(和)表并列,or(或者)表选择,故选C。
9. C
解析:How much修饰不可数名词,juice(果汁)是不可数名词;sweets(糖果)、apples(苹果)是可数名词复数,需用How many修饰,故选C。
10. C
解析:“go to school”(去上学),school前需加to;“go home”(回家)是固定搭配,home是副词,前不加to,故选C。
11. B
解析:“take a photo of sb.”(给某人拍照)是固定搭配,故选B。
12. A
解析:“take photos of sth.”(给某物拍照),句意为“他们拍了很多西湖的照片”;about(关于)、in(在……里)不符合语境,故选A。
13. C
解析:“It takes sb. some time”(花费某人多长时间)是固定句型,此处表过去发生的事,take的过去式是took,故选C。
14. C
解析:表示两人共有的物品,只在最后一个人名后加's,“Sam and Amy's house”(山姆和艾米的房子);B选项表示两人各自的房子,需用复数houses,故选C。
15. C
解析:根据答语“十点”,可知提问时间用When(什么时候);具体时刻前用介词At,In用于月份、年份等,故选C。
16. C
解析:祈使句否定式用Don't + 动词原形;“What's the matter with sb. ”(某人怎么了?)是固定句型,故选C。
17. C
解析:“be going to do sth.”(打算做某事),句意为“午饭后我们打算弹钢琴”,故选C。
18. B
解析:“at the weekend”(在周末)是固定搭配,in用于大时间范围,above(在……上方)不符合语境,故选B。
19. A
解析:cheese(奶酪)是不可数名词,提问不可数名词的数量用How much(多少);How many修饰可数名词复数,How(怎样)提问方式,故选A。
20. C
解析:“take photos of the mountains”(拍山的照片),“with beautiful flowers”(带有美丽的花),with表“带有”,故选C。
21. A
解析:“buy sth. for sb.”(给某人买某物)是固定搭配,故选A。
22. A
解析:句意“一小时有六十分钟”,minutes(分钟)符合常识;days(天)、weeks(周)不符合,故选A。
23. A
解析:“came back”(回来)是come的过去式,提示句子为一般过去时,last Friday(上周五)是过去时间;tomorrow(明天)是将来时间,today(今天)通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,故选A。
24. B
解析:第一空“yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,meet的过去式是met;第二空前面有助动词Did,后接动词原形meet,故选B。
25. C
解析:“want to do sth.”(想要做某事)是固定搭配,后接动词不定式to buy,故选C。
26. B
解析:“yesterday”(昨天)提示一般过去时,一般疑问句需用助动词Did,故选B。
27. A
解析:“there he is”(他在那儿)是固定表达,主语是代词时,主谓不倒装;B选项he's是he is的缩写,后需接表语,C选项表达错误,故选A。
28. A
解析:“just now”(刚才)提示一般过去时,主语it是单数,be动词用was;is是一般现在时,were用于复数主语,故选A。
29. B
解析:修饰动词pass(传递)需用副词well(好地);good(好的)、nice(美好的)是形容词,修饰名词,故选B。
30. B
解析:“a kilo of chocolate”(一公斤巧克力),of表“……的”;“for the picnic”(为了野餐),for表目的,故选B。
三、按要求改写句子
1. What did; do
解析:划线部分“did her homework”(做家庭作业)是动作,用what提问;句子是一般过去时,需加助动词did,谓语动词还原为do,故填What did; do。
2. When did; come
解析:划线部分“yesterday”(昨天)是时间,用when提问;一般过去时需加助动词did,come还原为原形,故填When did; come。
3. How did; go
解析:划线部分“by train”(乘火车)是交通方式,用how提问;一般过去时加助动词did,went还原为go,故填How did; go。
4. Where did; go
解析:划线部分“to the zoo”(去动物园)是地点,用where提问;一般过去时加助动词did,went还原为go,故填Where did; go。
5. Where did; find
解析:划线部分“in the living room”(在客厅)是地点,用where提问;一般过去时加助动词did,found还原为find,故填Where did; find。
6. Does; feel
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需加助动词does,feels还原为feel,故填Does; feel。
7. Don't watch
解析:原句“你现在不能看电视”,改为祈使句否定式是Don't + 动词原形,故填Don't watch。
8. How much
解析:划线部分“six bottles of”(六瓶)修饰不可数名词milk(牛奶),提问不可数名词的数量用how much,故填How much。
9. How many faces
解析:划线部分“twenty”(二十)是可数名词复数faces(脸)的数量,用how many提问,故填How many faces。
10. What; buy
解析:划线部分“some fruit”(一些水果)是事物,用what提问;一般过去时加助动词did,bought还原为buy,故填What; buy。
11. What; like
解析:划线部分“apples”(苹果)是事物,用what提问;前面有助动词do,like用原形,故填What; like。
12. didn't lose
解析:句子是一般过去时,否定式需加助动词didn't,lost还原为lose,故填didn't lose。
13. Did; buy
解析:句子是一般过去时,一般疑问句需加助动词did,bought还原为buy,故填Did; buy。
14. Will; make
解析:原句是一般将来时(will + 动词原形),一般疑问句将will提到句首,make用原形,故填Will; make。
15. What subject; teach
解析:划线部分“PE”(体育)是科目,用what subject提问;主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时需加助动词does,teaches还原为teach,故填What subject; teach。外研版(三起)五年级(2024)上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、词汇填空题。
1.Welcome to ______ (we) future home.
2.My ______ (friend) like playing ping-pong with me.
3.People ___ (cheer) loudly when the show begins.
4.My sister ___ (write) a poem for Teachers’ Day every year.
5.There are many ______ (金属) cans in the recycling box.
6.Amy doesn’t throw away the dress. She uses ______ (it) to make a toy.
7.—Is there ______ (some) useful old things at home —Yes, there are.
8.Each of us ______ (have) a duty to protect the earth.
9.People ______ (eat) rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
10.Please ______ (not eat) in the classroom.
11.—There _______ (be) too _______ (many) plastic bags and bottles.
—We can use the plastic bags and bottles _______ (make) other things.
12.—______ he ______ (take) his camera tomorrow
—No, he isn’t.
13.—What are they ________ (go) to buy
—They are going to buy a dictionary.
14.—I want to stay healthy.
—You should do ________ (much) exercise.
15.There will ________ (be) robots at home.
16.What is in (每个) room
17.The b___ (钟) rings, so we go back to the classroom.
18.People say “M___ (快乐的) Christmas” on December 25th.
19.Please l___ (点燃) the candle for the birthday girl.
20.The z___ (动物园饲养员) takes good care of pandas.
21.We eat m___ (月饼) on Mid-Autumn Festival.
22.I use a _______ (勺子) to drink soup.
23.The p______ (土豆) soup tastes delicious.
24.There is a b______ (瓶子) of water on the table.
25.I often play b________ with my friends on the weekend.
26.We s________ drink too much cola. It’s bad for our t________.
27.I do exercise every day. I want to be healthy and s______.
28.I have to (照顾) sick animals.
29.My favourite food is ________ (鸡肉) noodles.
30.There are three ________ (土豆) in the basket.
31.Do you like eating _______ (西红柿) with eggs
32.There is some ________ (米饭) on the plate.
33.We use over one ______ (千) plastic bags every month.
34.We should r______ old paper to make new books.
35.There are some o______ (燕麦) in the bowl.
36.Do you have a good h______ (习惯) of reading
37.My sister likes eating c______ (巧克力) very much.
38.After a long day, I feel s______ (困倦的).
39.He runs q______ (快速地) to school every morning.
40.There is a glass of ______ (果汁) on the table.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—Can you pass the ball well
—______
A.Yes, I can't. B.Not very well. C.No very well.
( )2.She ______ a chess game last week.
A.win B.won C.wins
( )3.Leo always ______ his homework before eight o'clock.
A.finishing B.finish C.finishes
( )4.______ students are there in your class
A.How many B.What C.How much
( )5.—He looks sad. What's the matter with him
—______
A.He won the game. B.He lost his cap. C.He had a new friend.
( )6.—______ did you find John
—I ______ him in the kitchen.
A.Where; find B.What; found C.Where; found
( )7.The boy can't ride a bike. His friend ______ him.
A.helps B.help C.helping
( )8.We have ten pens, ____ we have eleven children.
A.and B.or C.but
( )9.How much ____ did you buy
A.sweets B.apples C.juice
( )10.We're going ____ now.
A.school B.to home C.home
( )11.John took a photo _______ his father.
A.to B.of C.at
( )12.They took many photos ________ the West Lake.
A.of B.about C.in
( )13.It ________ us one hour and twenty minutes.
A.did B.take C.took
( )14.Look, this is ________ house. It's very beautiful.
A.Sam and Amy B.Sam's and Amy's C.Sam and Amy's
( )15.—______ did you arrive
—______ ten o'clock.
A.Who; At B.When; In C.When; At
( )16.______ argue! What's the matter ______ Lingling
A.Not; for B.Don't; at C.Don't; with
( )17.After lunch, we ________ play the piano.
A.are going B.are C.are going to
( )18.Tom went to the West Lake _____ the weekend.
A.in B.at C.above
( )19.______ cheese did you buy
A.How much B.How many C.How
( )20.Daming took photos ______ the mountains ______ beautiful flowers and green plants.
A.with; of B.of; for C.of; with
( )21.My grandpa bought a new schoolbag ______ me.
A.for B.to C.of
( )22.There are sixty _________ in an hour.
A.minutes B.days C.weeks
( )23.They came back from the UK ______.
A.last Friday B.tomorrow C.today
( )24.I ______ John in the park yesterday. Did you ______ him
A.meet; meet B.met; meet C.meet; met
( )25.He wants ______ a pair of new shoes.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy
( )26.—______ Ben come back yesterday
—No, he came back last Friday.
A.Does B.Did C.Will
( )27.Oh, ___________ is.
A.there he B.he's C.he there
( )28.—Did you see my bag It ___________ on the bed just now.
—No, I didn't.
A.was B.is C.were
( )29.He can pass the ball _________.
A.good B.well C.nice
( )30.We need a kilo ________ chocolate ________ the picnic.
A.for; of B.of; for C.to; at
三、按要求改写句子。
1.She did her homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ yesterday
2.They came back yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ back
3.My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your mum ______ to Hangzhou last week
4.Jack went to the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jack ______ yesterday
5.I found Amy in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
______ you ______ Amy
6.She feels very bored. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ very bored
7.You can't watch TV now. (改为祈使句)
____________ TV now.
8.I bought six bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ milk did you buy
9.Twenty faces we can see. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ can you see
10.Sam bought some fruit last night. (对画线部分提问)
______ did Sam ______ last night
11.They like apples. (对画线部分提问)
______ do they ______
12.Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句)
Amy ______ ______ the shopping list.
13.We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ twelve eggs
14.She'll make a plan. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a plan
15.He teaches PE. (划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______