期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年外研版三起(2024)四年级上册英语(含解析)

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名称 期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年外研版三起(2024)四年级上册英语(含解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-11 10:36:35

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外研版(三起)四年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题
答案解析
一、词汇填空题
1. help
解析:主语“a lot of kind people”(许多善良的人)是复数,句子表一般现在时,谓语动词用原形help,故填help。
2. running
解析:“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,表“持续做某事”,run的-ing形式是running,故填running。
3. see
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填see。
4. your
解析:修饰名词“home”需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your(“你的”),故填your。
5. is
解析:主语“the park”(公园)是单数,句子表一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is。
6. Turn
解析:此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,表“在第二个十字路口右转”,首字母大写,故填Turn。
7. go
解析:“let's + 动词原形”是固定用法,表“让我们做某事”,故填go。
8. snowy
解析:and连接并列形容词,cold(冷的)是形容词,snow需变为形容词snowy(下雪的),故填snowy。
9. rainy
解析:句意“今天天气多雨”,be动词后接形容词作表语,rain的形容词形式是rainy(下雨的),故填rainy。
10. me
解析:动词help后接宾格,I的宾格是me(“我”),故填me。
11. skating
解析:“go skating”是固定搭配,表“去滑冰”,故填skating。
12. snowman
解析:“make a snowman”是固定搭配,表“堆雪人”,a后接单数形式,故填snowman。
13. is
解析:主语“my favourite season”(我最喜欢的季节)是单数,be动词用is,故填is。
14. cold; snows
解析:第一空“冬天是冷的”,用形容词cold(冷的)作表语;第二空“有时会下雪”,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用snows(snow的第三人称单数形式),故填cold; snows。
15. Do
解析:句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,一般疑问句用助动词Do开头,首字母大写,故填Do。
16. ships
解析:“ship”(船)是可数名词,some(一些)后接复数形式ships,故填ships。
17. My
解析:修饰名词“bike”需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是My(“我的”),首字母大写,故填My。
18. wears
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,句子表一般现在时,wear的第三人称单数形式是wears,故填wears。
19. minutes
解析:“minute”(分钟)是可数名词,15后接复数形式minutes,故填minutes。
20. lives
解析:主语“my father”是第三人称单数,句子表一般现在时,live的第三人称单数形式是lives,故填lives。
21. feed
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填feed。
22. careful
解析:“小心的”对应的英文是careful,形容词作表语,故填careful。
23. take
解析:“乘坐公交车”是take the bus,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填take。
24. hospital
解析:“医院”对应的英文是hospital,故填hospital。
25. street
解析:“街道”对应的英文是street,this(这个)后接单数形式,故填street。
26. cinema
解析:“电影院”对应的英文是cinema,故填cinema。
27. museum
解析:“博物馆”对应的英文是museum,a后接单数形式,故填museum。
28. far
解析:“远的”对应的英文是far,“be far from”是固定搭配,表“离……远”,故填far。
29. straight
解析:“直地”对应的英文是straight,副词修饰动词go,故填straight。
30. library
解析:“图书馆”对应的英文是library,故填library。
31. make
解析:“make the bed”是固定搭配,表“整理床铺”,help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形,首字母“m”提示,故填make。
32. spring
解析:根据“温暖”“能放风筝”和首字母“s”提示,可知是“春天”,英文是spring,故填spring。
33. high
解析:“跳得高”是jump high,high(高的)可作副词修饰动词jump,首字母“h”提示,故填high。
34. windy
解析:“放风筝”需要有风,“有风的”是windy,首字母“w”提示,故填windy。
35. subway
解析:根据“地下运行、快速载人”和首字母“s”提示,可知是“地铁”,英文是subway,故填subway。
36. wheels
解析:“车轮”对应的英文是wheel,four(四)后接复数形式wheels,故填wheels。
37. centre
解析:“中心”对应的英文是centre,“in the centre of”是固定搭配,表“在……中心”,故填centre。
38. helper
解析:“帮手”对应的英文是helper,a后接单数形式,首字母“h”提示,故填helper。
39. outside
解析:“在室外”对应的英文是outside,副词作状语,首字母“o”提示,故填outside。
40. rubbish
解析:“垃圾”对应的英文是rubbish,不可数名词,故填rubbish。
二、单项选择题
1. B
解析:修饰名词“bus”需用形容词性物主代词,her(她的)符合;she(她)是主格,he(他)是主格,故选B。
2. B
解析:前句“通常步行上学”和后句“有时乘公交”是转折关系,用but(但是);and(和)表并列,or(或者)表选择,故选B。
3. B
解析:根据答语“乘出租车”,可知提问交通方式用How(怎样);What(什么)表内容,Where(哪里)表地点,故选B。
4. A
解析:“let's + 动词原形”是固定用法,表“让我们做某事”,故选A。
5. C
解析:季节前用介词in,“in winter”(在冬天)是固定搭配,故选C。
6. B
解析:句意“苹果树像一把太阳伞”,sun umbrella是可数名词单数,sun以辅音音素开头,但此处强调“一把”,且sun umbrella发音以/s/开头,实际用a还是an?注意:sun的音标是/s n/,以辅音音素/s/开头,故用a?不,wait:sun umbrella中,umbrella是核心名词,umbrella以元音音素/ /开头,故用an,表“一把”,故选B。
7. C
解析:“Look!”(看)提示现在进行时,结构是be + 动词-ing,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,go的-ing形式是going,故选C。
8. C
解析:“get there”(到达那里),there是副词,前面不加to;“在电影院”用介词at,故选C。
9. B
解析:“have got”表“拥有”,主语Jack是第三人称单数,用has got,故选B。
10. B
解析:“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,表“喜欢做某事”,take的-ing形式是taking,故选B。
11. B
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形run;“keep doing sth.”表“持续做某事”,用running,故选B。
12. C
解析:向他人问路时需用礼貌用语Excuse me(打扰一下);Look(看)表动作,Pardon(请再说一遍)用于没听清时,故选C。
13. A
解析:句意“你可以乘3路公交车去那里”,to表目的,“take the bus to get there”(乘公交去那里),故选A。
14. B
解析:提问“最喜欢的季节是什么”用What's(What is的缩写);根据“能堆雪人”可知是winter(冬天),autumn(秋天)、summer(夏天)不符合,故选B。
15. C
解析:问句是问路,答语需给出路线指引;A(我不知道)、B(我乘地铁去那里)不符合语境,C(直走然后左转)是路线指引,故选C。
16. C
解析:“在公园处右转”用at the park(具体地点前用at);“在你的右边”用on your right(固定搭配),故选C。
17. B
解析:主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用live(原形);主语my grandpa是第三人称单数,谓语动词用lives,故选B。
18. A
解析:句意“银行在邮局后面”,behind(在……后面)是介词,符合语境;left(左边)、right(右边)是名词,需与介词连用,故选A。
19. B
解析:根据“步行上学”可知“家离学校近”,near(近的)符合;far(远的)需与from连用,away(离开)不符合语境,故选B。
20. A
解析:“in + 一段时间”表“在……之后”,句意“五分钟后见面”,故选A。
21. B
解析:根据答语“想去公园”,可知提问地点用Where(哪里);What(什么)表内容,How(怎样)表方式,故选B。
22. A
解析:根据答语“因为它五颜六色”,可知提问原因用Why(为什么);Which(哪一个)表选择,What(什么)表内容,故选A。
23. A
解析:第一空提问“他要去哪里”用Where(哪里);第二空tomorrow(明天)符合“去了解”的语境,Monday(周一)需加on,Who(谁)不符合句意,故选A。
24. B
解析:“乘飞机”是by plane,固定搭配,take需与动词连用(take a plane),in不符合,故选B。
25. A
解析:“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型,表“做某事花费多长时间”,故选A。
26. A
解析:句意“我可以帮你洗碗吗?”,May(可以)表礼貌请求;Does/Do用于一般疑问句,不符合请求语境,故选A。
27. B
解析:修饰动词play(打)需用副词well(好地);good(好的)是形容词,fast(快的)不符合“打乒乓球”的语境,故选B。
28. B
解析:“like doing sth.”表“喜欢做某事”,eat的-ing形式是eating,故选B。
29. B
解析:句意“我喜欢夏天,玲玲也喜欢”,too(也)用于肯定句末尾;to(到)表方向,also(也)用于句中,故选B。
30. B
解析:根据“今天我做饭”可知“妈妈很忙”,busy(忙的)符合;helpful(有帮助的)、dirty(脏的)不符合语境,故选B。
三、按要求改写句子
1. Is there
解析:there be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词is提到句首,首字母大写,故填Is there。
2. How can
解析:划线部分“take the bus”(乘公交)是交通方式,用how提问,情态动词can提到主语前,故填How can。
3. Where is
解析:划线部分“near the park”(在公园附近)是地点,用where提问,be动词is提到主语前,故填Where is。
4. Why do
解析:划线部分“because it's beautiful”(因为它很美)是原因,用why提问;句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,加助动词do,故填Why do。
5. What is
解析:划线部分“summer”(夏天)是季节,用what提问,be动词is提到主语前,故填What is。
6. Where do
解析:划线部分“the supermarket”(超市)是地点,用where提问;句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,加助动词do,故填Where do。
7. it isn't
解析:一般疑问句“Is it... ”的否定回答是“No, it isn't.”,故填it isn't。
8. Don't turn
解析:祈使句否定式在动词原形前加Don't,故填Don't turn。
9. walk
解析:“go to school on foot”的同义句是“walk to school”(步行上学),故填walk。
10. doesn't go
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定式加助动词doesn't,goes还原为go,故填doesn't go。
11. Shall
解析:“Let's... ”的一般疑问句可改为“Shall we... ”(我们……好吗?),故填Shall。
12. Where do
解析:划线部分“Beijing”(北京)是地点,用where提问;句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,加助动词do,故填Where do。
13. How do
解析:划线部分“by bus”(乘公交)是交通方式,用how提问;句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,加助动词do,故填How do。
14. by bike
解析:“ride a bike to school”的同义句是“go to school by bike”(骑自行车上学),故填by bike。
15. How long
解析:划线部分“10 minutes”(10分钟)是时间长度,用how long提问,首字母大写,故填How long。外研版(三起)四年级(2024)上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、词汇填空题。
1.A lot of kind people ______ (help) him.
2.I keep (run / running) for four months.
3.You can ______ (see) a cinema on your left.
4.Is there a library beside ______ (you) home
5.The park ______ (be) near the supermarket.
6.______ (turn) right at the second crossing.
7.Let's ______ (go) to the museum this afternoon.
8.It's (snow) and cold.
9.The weather is ______ (rain) today.
10.Can you help ______ (I) clean the wall
11.Let's go ______ (skate) this winter.
12.We can make a ______ (snowman) in winter.
13.My favourite season ______ (be) spring.
14.Winter is ______ (cold). Sometimes it ______ (snow).
15.________ (do) you go to school by bike
16.There are some ______ (ship) on the sea.
17.______ (I) bike is near the door.
18.She ______ (wear) a new dress today.
19.It takes 15 ______ (minute) to walk there.
20.My father ______ (live) in a small town.
21.Yuanyuan is helpful. She can ______ (feed) the pigs.
22.Be ______ (小心的) when you cross the road.
23.You can ______ (乘坐) the No. 5 bus to get there.
24.The bus stop is in front of the ______ (医院).
25.Walk along this ______ (街道).
26.The ______ (电影院) is next to the park.
27.There is a big ______ (博物馆) in our city.
28.Is the zoo ______ (远的) from here
29.Go ______ (直地) and you can see the park.
30.Let's go to the ______ (图书馆) to read books.
31.Can you help me m______ the bed
32.I like s______ best. It's warm. I can fly a kite in the park.
33.I like playing sports. I can jump h______.
34.We can fly kites. What's the weather like It's w______.
35.It's a kind of vehicle (交通工具). It runs underground but takes people quickly from place to place. It's the s______.
36.The car has four ____ (车轮).
37.We are in the ____ (中心) of the town.
38.My sister is my good h______ (帮手) when we tidy the living room together.
39.We usually work o______ (在室外) in the afternoon, like watering flowers in the yard.
40.Don't throw r______ (垃圾) on the ground. Put it in the bin.
二、单项选择题。
( )1.—Is this your bus
—No, it's ______ bus.
A.she B.her C.he
( )2.I usually walk to school, ______ sometimes I go by bus.
A.and B.but C.or
( )3.—______ do they go to the zoo
—By taxi.
A.What B.How C.Where
( )4.Let's ______ to the park by bike.
A.go B.going C.goes
( )5.I like winter. Because I can make a snowman ______ winter.
A.on B.at C.in
( )6.Look. The apple tree is like _______ sun umbrella.
A.a B.an C./
( )7.Look! Tom ______ to school by bike now.
A.go B.goes C.is going
( )8.—How can he _____ there
—Turn right _____ the cinema.
A.get to; of B.get to; at C.get; at
( )9.Jack _____ got some books.
A.have B.has C.having
( )10.Do you like ______ pictures
A.take B.taking C.takes
( )11.I can _______. I keep _______ for three months.
A.run; run B.run; running C.running; run
( )12.—______, can you tell me the way to the sports centre
—Turn left, then go straight on.
A.Look B.Pardon C.Excuse me
( )13.You can take the No. 3 bus ______ get there.
A.to B.for C.at
( )14.—______ your favourite season
—I like ______ best. I can make a snowman.
A.What; autumn B.What's; winter C.Which; summer
( )15.—Can you tell me the way to the zoo, please
—Sure. ____
A.I don't know. B.I go there by subway. C.Go straight on and turn left.
( )16.Turn right ____ the park. The library is ____ your right.
A.on; at B.in; on C.at; on
( )17.I _____ in Wuhan. My grandpa _____ far away from my city.
A.live; live B.live; lives C.lives; live
( )18.The bank is ______ the post office.
A.behind B.left C.right
( )19.My home is ______ the school. So I go to school on foot.
A.far B.near C.away
( )20.Go and get ready. Let's meet ______ five minutes.
A.in B.of C.on
( )21.—______ do you want to go
—I want to go to the park.
A.What B.Where C.How
( )22.—_______ do you like autumn
—Because it's colourful.
A.Why B.Which C.What
( )23.—______ does he go
—I don't know. Let's find out ______!
A.Where; tomorrow B.Where; Monday C.Who; now
( )24.—How do you go to Beijing
—I go to Beijing ______ plane.
A.take B.by C.in
( )25.It takes 10 minutes ______ walk to the bus stop.
A.to B.for C.in
( )26.—__________ I help you wash the dishes
—Yes, please.
A.May B.Does C.Do
( )27.—Do you know Mary
—Yes, she can play ping-pong __________.
A.good B.well C.fast
( )28.My sister likes ______ ice cream after dinner.
A.eat B.eating C.eats
( )29.I like summer. Lingling likes summer, ______.
A.to B.too C.also
( )30.My mother is ______. So I cook dinner today.
A.helpful B.busy C.dirty
三、按要求改写句子。
1.There is a museum in our city. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a museum in your city
2.We can take the bus to get there. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we get there
3.The library is near the park. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the library
4.I like spring because it's beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like spring
5.My favourite season is summer. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your favourite season
6.I want to go to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want to go
7.Is it near here (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
8.Turn left at the cinema. (改为否定句)
______ ______ left at the cinema.
9.I go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
I ______ to school.
10.She goes to Shanghai by plane. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ to Shanghai by plane.
11.Let's go to the park. (改为一般疑问句)
______ we go to the park
12.I want to go to Beijing. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want to go
13.We go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to school
14.I ride a bike to school. (同义句转换)
I go to school ______ ______.
15.It takes 10 minutes to walk there. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ does it take to walk there
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