【专项真题】短文填空（每空一词）
分层学号:___________ 姓名：___________
【短文填空注意事项】
（2024余杭）
There are four people in my family. For me, family is where life begins and love never ends. So I like ____36____ (花费) time with my parents and my brother. My father is a doctor. He has so many things to do in his work. I can only ____37____ (遇见) him at weekends. He has many hobbies, so life is never boring for him. ____38____ (国家的) holidays (假期) are really the most wonderful time to stay t____39____. I like to see my mother cook. It feels like magic and it’s r____40____ fun. She often makes d____41____ jiaozi for us.
My parents often tell me not to use the ____42____ (智能的) phone too much; it’s bad for my eyes. So this term, I want to j____43____ a club. I hope to learn to play the g____44____. My brother is only six years old. He often ____45____ (收集) insects in our backyard.
（2024萧山）
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. You may have many things to do and want to ask, “____61____(哪里) does time go ” Here are some ideas to help you make good use of it and find more free time to ____62____ (享受) your life.
Plan your time. It’s ____63____ (重要) for you to make a plan at the beginning of a day. Think of what you need and don’t need to do. ____64____(首先), finish your work. And then, it’s time to relax yourself. You can take a ____65____（洗澡）, drink a cup of tea or listen to some beautiful songs.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about an after-school ____66____ (活动), then don’t go. It’s fine to ____67____（呆）at home for a break. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it rains heavily, why not go shopping ____68____ (另一个) day
Change your plan. You usually go shopping on Saturday, but it’s always very busy. So you may ____69____ (选择) a weekday night to go. For example, you can try going shopping on _____70_____（周一）evening.
（2024上城）
There are a lot of changes here in Perth. It was old in the ____61____ (过去), but now it’s modern and beautiful. You can see many people and cars. The tall ____62____ (建筑) near my home is the biggest shopping mall. You can not only find many local brands (本地品牌), but also some ____63____ (国际) ones in it. The shopping mall often has a ____64____ (促销) on Friday.
But to my ____65____ (惊讶), the oldest theater, Astor Movie Theater is still on the ____66____ (角落) of Main street and Queens Road. You can ____67____ (/i:vn/) find that it is almost the same as it was 5 years ago, but the ____68____ (屏幕) are much bigger and the seats are more comfortable. It’s still one of my favorite places to ____69____ (度过) my free time. Is there a chance you can visit me in Australia I hope to visit your ____70____ (/ k ntri/) soon.
（2024滨江）
Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation short videos (国风变装短视频) on Tiktok (Douyin). He is a ____56____ (英俊的) young man.
The ____57____ (关键) to all his videos is that they are full of fun. He puts in a lot of information about ____58____ (我们的) Chinese traditional culture (传统文化). When you watch his videos, it’s so ____59____ (令人激动的) to see the “magic”.
____60____ (在……的后面) all his videos is his hard work. He often goes outside to find new ideas and take some photos. And we will learn ____61____ (某些东西) new and useful about Chinese traditional culture in his videos. ____62____ (另一个) great thing about his videos is that they help people learn about Chinese culture in a fun and ____63____ (容易的) way. His videos bring some great ____64____ (改变) in how people see Chinese culture. So many people like to ____65____ (收集) every video of Zhu Tiexiong.
（2023滨江）
51. —Let’s play basketball after class.
—That ________（听起来）great!
52. —Thank you for helping me.
—You are ________（不用谢）.
53. ________（原谅）me, is this your pencil box I found it on the floor.
54. We have lessons from Monday to ________（周五）, and have no classes on weekends.
55. There are twelve months in a year. May is the ________（第五）.
56. The teacher says it’s ________ (有用) to learn math, but I think it’s difficult.
57. My grandma has two ________ (女儿). One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.
58. Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new ________ (学期)
59. This school bag is mine, and that one over there is ________ (她的).
60. The ________ (紫色) jacket looks great on you.
（2023拱墅）
51. Look! The cat is ________（在下面）the bed.
52. I want to make friends with Lucy. She tells me her phone number and I tell her ________（我的）.
53. —Who’s that girl
—She’s my cousin, my aunt’s ________（女儿）.
54. I like eating vegetables, like carrots, beans and ________（西红柿）.
55. It’s ________（困难的）for me to play basketball. I’m so short.
56. Open the door, ________（请）!
57. The trousers are too long. I need a ________（更短的）pair.
58. —When is your birthday
—It’s on ________（三月）8th, Women’s Day.
（2023上城）
47. Tina is standing in the ________（中间）, between Jim and Laura.
49. The store ________（售卖）things at high (高的) prices, but they are really good.
50. My birthday is March ________（第九），a day after the Women’s Day.
51. The Greens have two ________ (女儿) and one son. They are all teachers.
52. This is my jacket. ________ (你的) is over there.
53. I find it is ________ (令人放松的) to read a book after a long day at school.
54. ________ (九月) is my favorite month because my birthday is in this month.
55. She usually ________（完成）doing her homework before 8:30 every day.
（2023淳安）
71. Can you tell me what you like best for ________ (早餐)
72. This ________ (星期一), the store sells all the clothes at very good prices.
73. —Is this Kate’s schoolbag
—Yes. It is. It’s ________ (她的).
e on, John! You will be ________ (迟到) for class.
75. Paul’s books are ________ (到处) —on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
76. We have an English Party on the 10th of ________ (六月). Do come!
77. Washing hands before meals is a good ________ (习惯).
78. Jack must ________ (完成) his homework first when he gets home.
79. —Can you ________ (拼写) “orange”, please
—Yes, I can. O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.
80 There are two ________ (双) of shoes behind the door. Whose are they
（24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末）
Wang Bin and Wang Lei go outside. Wang Bin’s son Wang Lei wants to go to the zoo. Wang Lei says, “Dad, can I go to the zoo There is an animal show in the zoo. I would like to see the 1 (大熊猫). They are cute.” Wang Bin answers (回答), “No, they are not near us.” They have to walk straight on, the sunflowers on the sides are 2 (不在的，离去的) now.
They get to a park. Dad says, “If you answer my questions, I will take you to the 3 (花园). Who 4 (居住) with you ” Wang Lei answers, “Seven persons.” His dad says again, “What does ‘ 5 (给) me five.’ mean ” “I don’t have five yuan. Easy! Can you take me there ” Wang Bin says, “You’re wrong, so you can’t go there.” Wang Lei says, “You only say ‘I answer your questions and you take me there.’.”
（24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末）
Along the mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man 6 (具有) a strict face follows him. This is from my 7 (特别喜爱的) film, Postman in the Mountains. It’s a touching story about the 8 (爱) between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often 9 (缺席的) from home and the son seldom saw him. But now, the son takes over his father’s position. And the father 10 (去) with him on his first day of work. Along the 11 (路), they start to see into each other’s hearts.
This time, the son carries his father 12 (横跨) a cold river.
It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears 13 (悄悄地) run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his 14 (儿子的) growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give 15 (拥抱) or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）
I am Xu Yan, a student in Ningbo. I’m in Grade Seven. I am of medium 16 (身高). In my school, 17 (地理) is my favorite subject. Everyone has his own after-school clubs. I am very interested in music, so I am excited to 18 (选择) the singing club with May and Jack. They are 19 (两个都) my friends. We have 20 (类似的) hobbies. At 4:30, I go back home with my grandma. On our way home, we buy a cup of 21 (酸奶), a big baked scallion pancake (葱油饼) and two 22 (千克) of beef. My grandpa always 23 (准备) a big dinner for us at home. He is an 24 (优秀的；极好的) cook. He can 25 (甚至) make chocolate cake. I LOVE my everyday life!
（24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）
One school has a special treehouse classroom. It’s more 26 (比) having classes outside. It’s in the trees and lets students see 27 (自然). Students say they like to 28 (花) time having fun there.
The 29 (令人惊奇的) treehouse takes a lot of work to build. Teachers think it helps students think and share ideas. Parents hope their children can 30 (享受) being outside. For example, students can watch 31 (昆虫) climbing trees.
The school has maths, history, 32 (美术) and music classes there, too. The treehouse has no air conditioning (空调), so students need to learn in all weather. They 33 (运用) the school’s forest (森林) for learning, but the treehouse 34 (甚至) gives them a new way to see things.
Treehouse is like a 35 (有魔力的) book for students. Do you want a treehouse classroom in your school
（24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for families to get 36 (一起) in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the full moon returns to the sky. The 37 (整个的) family sit around the table, eat different kinds of dishes, Moon Cakes and fresh fruits, and enjoy the sight of the 38 (圆形的) and bright moon. Those who can not return home look at the moon and 39 (想念) their family. Chinese people all around the world share these 40 (传统). Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were celebrating this fantastic moment.
（24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）
The 8th day of the 12th lunar month is the Laba Festival. People 41 (庆祝) it in many ways. Eating Laba porridge (粥) on that day is one of many important 42 (传统). In my family, my mother starts to cook it at 43 (午夜) or early that morning. She 44 (混合) eight kinds of things. They are rice, 45 (干燥的) lotus (莲花) seeds, red beans and other fruits. She usually cooks the porridge for a long time and puts sugar in it to produce a sweet 46 (味道). Laba porridge is very 47 (受欢迎的) with both the young and the old. The eight different things in the porridge all have good 48 (含义). Eating the porridge shows good wishes (祝愿) for the coming new year. The Laba Festival will arrive 49 (不久). Is your family 50 (准备好的) for making Laba porridge this year
（23-24七年级上·浙江台州·期末）
Rani and Dara are sisters. They are alike (相像的) in some ways. They live in the same house. They live in the same 51 (房间) on the first floor. And their 52 (父母) live on the third floor. Every morning, they go to school together. They do their homework at the same 53 (书桌).
Rani and Dara are different in some ways, too. Rani is tall. Her hair and eyes are 54 (棕色的). Dara is 55 (矮的). Her hair is blond, and her eyes are blue. Both girls have nice smiles, but their smiles are not the same shape.
Rani loves to paint. She is very good at 56 (数学). Dara is a sports girl. She swims well and 57 (玩耍) soccer very well.
（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）
Mr. Johnson has a clothes store in the city. He 58 (出售) nice clothes to people of all ages. The clothes are always at very good prices. One day, a boy comes to Mr. Johnson’s store. He looks around and then asks, “Excuse me. How 59 (多少) is the blue skirt ” “It’s $20,” Mr. Johnson says. “Oh, that’s too expensive,” the boy says. He looks very sad.
Mr. Johnson asks the boy, “Who do you want to buy this skirt 60 (给) ”
“I want to send a gift to Mum. Her birthday is next week. She must look nice in this skirt. But I 61 (不能) buy it now, because I only have $5.”
“Well, the skirt is on sale these 62 (天). It’s only $5. You can have it now.”
“Oh, that’s really great! Thank you!” the boy says. He looks happy now.
“Good boy! I’m sure your mother will have a happy birthday,” Mr. Johnson says.
（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）
Do you know Li Ziqi Many people know her because she makes lots of 63 (特殊) short videos (短视频) and posts them to Douyin. She lives in a small but beautiful 64 (村庄) with her grandmother.
In her videos, she shows us many 65 (日常的) things. She plants all kinds of vegetables and fruits in a 66 (院子) in different seasons. She also keeps many animals like chickens and ducks on her farm. It is 67 (在……对面) from her house. She looks after them very well.
Li Ziqi is 68 (真正地) good at cooking Chinese food. She makes delicious dishes with the vegetables she grows or gets from 69 (自然). Also, she can make beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品). For example, she 70 (收集) silk ribbon (丝带) and changes it into flowers.
Her videos make us 71 (注意到；意识到) our rich traditional culture (传统文化) and fall in love with it. Also, they let 72 (更多) people around the world know about China better. Li helps the Chinese traditional culture come to life.
（23-24七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）
David Flucker lives in the UK. He is 100 years old, but he is still working. People think he is a very 83 (酷) grandfather.
David works in a store. He goes to the store every Thursday, 84 (星期五) and Saturday. Every week, he works 85 (十五) hours. The store is in the center of the city. People can 86 (买) books, clothes and games. They can get toys like 87 (模型) planes, too. Things in the store are at very good 88 (价格), so many people love shopping there. David 89 (总是) helps them in the store. Look! The man needs a 90 (收音机). David is asking him questions and he wants to find the most 91 (有用) one for him. People like David, and they thank him for his help. Every week David 92 (出售) many things. He is a great salesman.
David loves his work and he is happy every day.
（23-24七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）
My hometown is a beautiful place. The spring is often from 93 (二月) to May. There are flowers and trees in a big park. Children like to play soccer in the park when they are 94 (空闲的).
In summer the water in the river is clear and 95 (凉爽的). In the morning, people wash clothes by the river. In the 96 (晚上), people drink tea and chat on the river bank.
In autumn, ginkgo (银杏) leaves fall from the trees in Xijiao Park. They look like little fairies (仙子) in yellow. We can 97 (观看) them dancing in the air. Children pick up the leaves and put them in their 98 (笔记本) as bookmarks.
In my hometown, there is an 99 (古老的) street with a history of 1,800 years. In winter, heavy snow covers the street. It becomes white 100 (到处). Adults like to sit in front of the stores talking with each other. You can also see children with thick 101 (毛衣) making snowmen. Everyone is happy there.
Now, you see my hometown is 102 (真正地) a wonderful place. I love the four seasons of my hometown.
（23-24七年级上·浙江舟山·期末）
It’s 8:00 a.m. My two 103 (女儿) go to school with big schoolbags. But in the bags, there aren’t any books. I take my kids to a forest (森林) park. Right, my girls have classes in the forest school every 104 (星期六). It begins at 8: 30 a.m. and 105 (结束) at 3:30 p.m. Most of the time, the kids are 106 (忙碌的) planting flowers, making fire to cook food, playing games 107 (在……下) the trees and doing many other interesting things. They have great fun and love the forest school for 108 (当然).
I also like the idea of the forest school, but I have some questions at first. Will the teachers let the kids play 109 (到处) Are the kids safe there Are the things too difficult for kids But when I take my girls back home, they talk about their forest classes very happily. I think I need to 110 (感谢) the forest school for teaching my kids so much.【专项真题】任务型阅读
分层学号:___________ 姓名：___________
【任务型阅读注意事项】
（2024余杭）
Make a timetable!
Do you have problems after starting junior high You may have more subjects to learn and less (更少的) time for sleep. But some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Nick makes a timetable. It shows his daily life from 6:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It helps him arrange (安排) his school days well.
So how can a timetable help students First, it can help them live a healthy life. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. With a timetable, they can do them well. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets (设置) time for different things, so they know what to do at different times.
You may find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habit (习惯).
31. _______
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
A. What is Nick’s timetable about B. How can you keep the timetable C. When does Nick make the timetable D. What are Nick’s problems E. Why does Nick make the timetable
35. Do you think making a timetable is a good idea Why (答案不超过15个单词)
__________________________________________________________________
（2024萧山）
____51____ John is seventy. He thinks learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park. ____52____ Peter lets me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it is broken. He said some bad words to me and hurt me. ____53____ Ella is not confident (自信的). She always thinks that she can’t do anything well. She always feels shy to talk with others, so she has no friends. ____54____ Amy always helps others. She’s happy after helping others. Both her friends and classmates like her. A. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. You can get happiness by helping others. B. One kind word can warm three winter months. What we say may hurt (伤害) others, so we should be careful about what we say. C. Never too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless when you’re young or old. D. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. It’s bad to make others do what you don’t want to do. E. There must be a use for my talent. Be confident in yourself. People always like those who are self-confident.
Who do you want to make friends with, John, Peter, Ella, or Amy Why (不超过15词)
________________55________________
（2024上城）
请根据海报内容，帮助李华完成备忘录并根据自身情况回答任务二。
任务一：李华想加入画画俱乐部，请帮助她填写备忘录。(每空一词)
Li Hua’s memo (备忘录) *The Club Day is on ____36____, September 20th. *The Club Day is from 9:00 to ____37____. *I want to join the drawing club. It’s in Room ____38____. *I can ____39____ to clubs@ uni.ac.sa to join the club.
任务二：What club do you want to join Why (不超过20词)
______________________________________40_______________________________
（2024滨江）
A Day at School
31 This is a school in Britain. It’s nine o’clock in the morning and the students are having English in the classroom. Look at their clothes. It’s their school uniform. Students in Britain wear uniforms to school every day.
32 It’s eleven o’clock and the students have got PE. They’re in the gym. In PE classes, students do many things, like running, jumping and playing football. They need to wear special clothes for PE.
33 It’s one o’clock. It’s time for lunch now and the children are hungry. They have lunch in the dining hall. The cook, Mrs. Smith, has got lots of yummy food for students to eat.
34 It’s two o’clock. Mary has got Art. It’s her favourite subject. “Paint a picture,” says the teacher. Mary is very good at painting and her picture is excellent. Look at all the colors!
B. C.
D. E.
31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________
35. What’s your favorite subject Why （不超过15词）
_________________________________________________
（2023拱墅）
请阅读第1—5题中的内容，然后从A一F六个选项中选出相匹配的最佳选项，并在题号前填写相应的字母，选项中其中有一项为多余。
____16____. My favorite subject is math. But I am not good at it.
____17____. I want to make a new friend and study English from her or him.
____18____. An old watch is in Classroom 203. Who lost it Come and take it away.
____19____. My clothes are old. I want to buy some new clothes.
____20____. Jackie is interested in playing the piano and wants to learn more about it.
A Mike is an English boy. He wants to make some new friends.
B Sally is a nice girl and always helps others. And she is good at math.
C Where is my old watch If you find it, e-mail me at jack@.
D Are you good at playing the piano We need some piano teachers now! Call us at 3784907.
E Welcome to Sunshine Piano School. You can learn how to play the piano here. Our telephone number is 3647569.
F Welcome to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. These skirts are on sale. They are only 20 yuan.
（淳安2023）
_____31_____
Do you find a nice watch somewhere Maybe in the school library. It is black. It's a gift from my grandpa. It's very important to me. My name is Mary. Please call me at 305-8652. Thanks.
_____32_____
Hello, my name is Lisa. These are my grandparents. They often do exercise, so they look young. Those are my parents. They are both teachers. Look at the boy. He is my brother. He is only 2 years old.
_____33_____
There are 16 green desks and 30 green chairs in it. They are for students. What about the blue desk It's for our teachers. What are on the teacher's desk An English book and a tape player are on it. Where is my desk Look! It's over there.
_____34_____
I found the jacket in Classroom 707 It's black and white. Is this yours Please ask Ms. Liu for it. Her telephone number is 568-7026 or email her at liu_238@.
____35____
It's small but tidy. You can see a big bed in it. What's on the bed There is a green quilt on it. And a little bookcase is next to the bed. A lot of books are in it. What's that It's a map of China.
A. Found B. Lost C. My family D. My room E. My ID card F. My classroom
（拱墅区2023）
请阅读小题中的个人情况说明，然后从A—F六个选项中选出符合要求的最佳选项，选项中其中有一项为多余。
16. Cindy likes playing sports. She has a great sports collection. She has 4 basketballs, 4 footballs and 5 tennis balls.
17. Lucy is my good friend. She is 14. She has a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is also my good friend.
18. Tom is a good boy. He buys a new sweater for his grandpa in Huaxing Clothes Store. It is $15.
19. Sam has a shoe shop. Its name is Mr. Clerk’s Shoe Shop. You can see many nice shoes at very good prices there.
20. Anna likes blue. Her dress is blue. Her pants are blue. Her backpack is blue, too. Look! Her shoes are also blue.
A. A New Sweater B. A Shoe Shop C. Tom’s Grandpa D. My Good Friend
E. Cindy and Sports F. Favorite Color
（锦绣育才2024）
Starting your new school life can be difficult.It's also hard to make new friends.Here are some tips （建议） on how to make friends at a new school.
Tip 1：Start a conversation.（1） If you meet someone，give them a smile and say to them actively.They will smile and introduce themselves to you.
Tip 2： （2） If you don't know the name well，you can ask them to say it again and spell it for you.For example，you can say，but may I have your name again？And how do you spell it？"
Tip 3：Join some clubs and activities.In a new school，there are more chances （机会） to discover some new interests. （3） There you can share your interests and make new friends.
Tip 4：Have an opinion.Do you want to help the old or do anything else？Speak up.Your new schoolmates will remember you right away. （4） And you will get to know each other and make new friends.
A.Remember one's name. B.A smile goes a long way. C.Then they'd like to talk with you. D.Try to join a sports team or a school play. E.This is a great way to talk about weather.
（5）Which tip is the most helpful to you？And why？（不超过15词）
（宁波2024）
Boys and girls, there are many clubs in our school. Here are some clubs. Would you like to join us
School Clubs
CLUB A. A place to read, relax, and catch up with homework. When Lunchtimes Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday Where Room 303 in the library What for It can help you with homework and studies. You can also read books there. CLUB B. Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 What for In the club, you can learn IT skills in website design（网站设计） and programming.
CLUB C. Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns to dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy yourself. When Fridays 4:15-5:15 pm CLUB D. What for Watch a movie and talk about it. Host movie festivals, and teach club members to make their own movies. Time & Place Fridays 4:30-6:00 pm in Room 516
CLUB E. What for You can learn to make your own cakes, hamburgers, noodles and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 pm in the dining hall.
________56. John: I want to get good grades and I like reading. ________57. Linda: I like dancing and I want to be a great dancer in the future. ________58. Tom: I am interested in watching films and want to learn to make films. ________59. Cindy: I enjoy eating delicious food and I want to cook it for my family.
60. Which of these five clubs do you want to join Why （不少于10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________
（2023白马湖）七年级上 期末写作复习单（搭配各单元写作导学案）
一、A day in my life (+favourite subject, clubs, my school)
【拱墅2023】学校正在举办以“My Favorite Day”为题英语征文活动。假设你是Li Hua，周一至周日，哪一天是你的最爱呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
要求：1.内容包括所有要点，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
词数：80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
【锦绣育才2024】下学期你的英国笔友Helen将作为交换生来你校学习。请阅读她的电子邮件并回复。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm very happy to study in your school next term. Can you tell me something about your school？What's your school like？What's your favorite subject and why？Are there any clubs in your school？What club do you join？Please write to me soon.
【丁兰2024】请结合基本提示，以“My Wonderful School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。
提示：My Wonderful School Life 1. What’s in your school 2. What subject do you like best And why
What do you often do after class —Clubs/after-school activities 4. What do you think of your school life
【文澜2024】
【公益中学2024】
你的框架/重点词句
二、A school day
【钱塘区2023】你要在英语课上将下学期三次学校活动内容告知全班同学。请写一篇短文，为发言做准备。
【拱墅2024】
你的框架/重点词句
Introduction of me and my life
(+subject, school life, friends, weekend activities, birthday, sports...)
【拱墅2022】假如你是李华，以下是你的英国网友Bill写给你的一封信。请根据信件内容给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, I am very happy to be your new friend. I’m Bill from England. I’m a middle school student. I want to know something about you and your school life. When is your birthday What is your favorite sport, subject, school activity Why Please write to me soon.
【杭外2024】假如你是Chris，一位来自英国的交换生，目前正在HFLS进行为期1个月的学习和生活。请阅读下面这封来自你妈妈的电子邮件，并予以回复。
Dear Chris, How is everything going I’m really interested in your life in China I know Chinese people usually eat rice for meals. Do you like it What do you usually have for lunch What’s your favorite food there What’s your favorite subject at school Do you have any activities at the weekend By the way, you said you make a new friend there. What’s your friend like Looking forward to your reply.
【保俶塔2024】
【拱墅2022】假如你是李华，以下是你的英国网友Bill写给你的一封信。请根据信件内容给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, I am very happy to be your new friend. I’m Bill from England. I’m a middle school student. I want to know something about you and your school life. When is your birthday What is your favorite sport, subject, school activity Why
你的框架/重点词句
你的框架/重点词句
四、My family (+school+clubs)
【14. 2024滨江】假如你是李华，英国交换生Tom将来你学校学习并寄住在你家。请阅读下面Tom发来的信息，写一段话回复他。
你的框架/重点词句【专项真题】完形填空
分层:___________ 姓名：___________
【完形填空注意事项】
（余杭2024）
Dear Josh,
How are you going I’m writing to tell you something about my school day.
I have eight lessons a day. The first class ____1____ at 8:00 a.m. The second is ____2____. It is relaxing and we often sing songs ____3____ class. At 11:00 a.m., I have the last lesson in the morning. It’s Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Li, is friendly and we all like ____4____.
The lunchtime is the happiest time to me. The food in the dining hall is ____5____. After lunch, we have geography. Some students say it’s boring, ____6____ it’s fun for me. I can learn many things about the world, like ____7____, cities, and rivers. When I ____8____, I want to travel around the world to see the places I have learned about. This term, our school adds (增加) a new class. It teaches us first aid (急救) as part of education (教育) about ____9____. By learning it, I may ____10____ those in need. What about you Do you enjoy your school
1. A. starts B. finishes C. counts D. becomes
2. A. maths B. English C. PE D. art
3. A. from B. on C. at D. in
4. A. him B. her C. you D. it
5. A. bad B. easy C. nice D. big
6. A. and B. but C. so D. because
7. A. balloons B. housework C. sports D. mountains
8. A. wake up B. put up C. grow up D. get up
9. A. health B. history C. language D. weather
10. A. raise B. wait C. visit D. help
（萧山2024）
Jane and Jenny are twin sisters. Teachers tell them how to ___21___ other people at school. This gives them a ___22___ idea! “Let’s start a new club at school, THE CARE CLUB!” Jenny says. “CARE means Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.” Every night, they plan what to do the next day to ___23___ love for others.
One day, they help a little boy who gets hurt (受伤) when he is ___24___ fast on the playground. Also, they help a girl with ___25___ math after school. On weekends, they take a friend’s dog for a walk and clean it carefully. They love helping others and think it is ___26___.
Soon, more students at school ask to join the club, ___27___ the two sisters open the club to new ___28___. Every member in the club needs to show love for others. They have a meeting every week. At the meeting, they talk about ___29___ to help others. Everyone gives some ___30___ every week, so they can buy flowers or cards for sick (生病的) people to make them happy. Now, everyone knows THE CARE CLUB and wants to join!
21. A. play with B. look after C. talk about D. learn from
22. A. bad B. funny C. great D. modern
23. A. show B. change C. take D. get
24. A. painting B. singing C. hiking D. running
25. A. his B. her C. our D. their
26. A. helpful B. boring C. hard D. quiet
27. A. because B. so C. but D. or
28 A. teachers B. friends C. members D. classmates
29. A. what B. which C. who D. how
30. A. time B. money C. paper D. food
（上城2024）
January 22nd is my best friend Jessica’s birthday. She will be twelve years old, so I want to give her a meaningful present, but I have no idea ____41____ it can be. While I am walking in the park, I notice an old man ____42____ beautiful pictures. I stop to watch him, and I ____43____ have an idea.
I ask the old man if he can paint a picture of Jessica based (基于) on the ____44____ we took last year. The old man says yes and starts working on it. He carefully ____45____ the brushoke (绘画技巧) and colors to paint the picture beautifully.
Time flies. Jessica’s ____46____ birthday comes. When I show the hand-painted picture to ____47____, she is so excited. She says she gets so many gifts that day, ____48____ it is the most beautiful. We stay together all day. We look at the picture and ____49____ the happy time we have.
From then on, Jessica puts the picture on the wall of her bedroom. Every time she looks at that _____50_____ picture, it makes her think of that wonderful birthday and our great friendship.
41. A. what B. where C. how D. when
42. A. enjoying B. painting C. buying D. taking
43. A. also B. usually C. soon D. always
44. A. book B. brush C. present D. photo
45. A. chooses B. marks C. counts D. makes
46. A. eleventh B. twelfth C. thirteenth D. fourteenth
47. A. him B. her C. us D. them
48. A. as B. so C. but D. or
49. A. pick out B. learn from C. ask for D. talk about
50. A. special B. clean C. wrong D. boring
（滨江2024）
When Kuang Heng is a little boy, he likes reading very much. However, his family is so poor (贫穷的) that he can’t go to ____36____. Later, he learns to read and write from one of his brothers.
Kuang Heng doesn’t have money to buy books, so he has to use others’. Books are very ____37____ things and people who have books don’t want to give their books to others. When it is the busy farming time, Kuang Heng will work for the rich (富有的) families. He ____38____ wants to read their books by working for them.
After some ____39____, Kuang Heng grows up and he works on the farm all day long. He doesn’t have much time to read, so he often needs ten days or half a month to ____40____a book. Then he has an idea — he can ____41____ more time at night to read. But Kuang Heng’s parents are so poor that ____42____ can’t buy lamps (灯) at all.
One night, when he is reading the books on the bed, he sees some light (光) coming through (穿过) a small hole (洞) on the ____43____. He gets up fast from the bed, takes a small knife (刀) and walks to the wall. He uses the knife to make the hole a ____44____ one and in this way, more light comes through the hole so that he can sit close to the light to read.
____45____ Kuang Heng studies hard for a very long time, he becomes a great man in Chinese history.
36. A. bed B. school C. hospital D. work
37. A. boring B. funny C. important D. difficult
38. A. only B. even C. already D. soon
39 A. minutes B. days C. months D. years
40. A. write B. read C. draw D. buy
41. A. make use of B. be interested in C. fall in love with D. get to know
42. A. he B. it C. they D. we
43 A. window B. wall C. bed D. door
44. A. similar B. beautiful C. dark D. big
45. A. Before B. After C. So D. But
（拱墅2023）
I always wish I can have a dog. Then on my birthday, mom gets Jack for me. Jack is a very nice ____31____. His hair is ____32____, the same color with the white cat in my grandmother’s home.
All day, I go to school. Mom is at work. Jack is not happy with this ____33____ no one can play with him. ____34____ will Jack do at home Jack will bark (狗吠). Jack will run everywhere. Mom says we must find a school ____35____ Jack. So every morning, a bus picks (接) me up for ____36____. A bus picks up Jack. I do work at school. My work is spelling, writing and learning ____37____. Numbers are easy for me! Jack does work, too. ____38____ work is playing. I don’t do many fun things in class, but Jack ____39____. He eats food, plays games and naps!
When school is over, I am always happy to ____40____ mom and Jack. Jack is happy to see us, too.
31. A. boy B. girl C. dog D. cat
32. A. black B. brown C. yellow D. white
33. A. because B. and C. but D. so
34. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
35. A. about B. for C. of D. with
36. A. home B. trip C. school D. party
37. A. music B. history C. English D. math
38. A. His B. My C. Their D. Our
39. A. is B. do C. must D. does
40. A. think B. see C. help D. know
（宁波2024）
（滨江2023）
Julia is 11. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She’s got a lot of ____21____ at school. All her classmates like her.
At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and ____22____ her lunch. Her friend, Jack doesn’t buy any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack ____23____ this every day, and Julia is worried.
One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry ”
“Yes,” says Jack.
“But ____24____ don’t eat at school,” says Julia.
“I haven’t got any money for lunch,” says Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a ____25____ and my mum’s ill. They have lots of problems. But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.”
Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins (硬币). She ____26____ a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia opens the box, takes the coins and puts them into a bag. Her mum sees her. “____27____ are you doing that ” she asks.
“My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.”
“That’s very ____28____ of you,” says her mum. She feels happy that Julia wants to do this.
The next day, Julia and her mum go and ____29____ her teacher. They tell her about Jack and Julia gives her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” she says. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, ____30____ she has a happy friend—Jack!
21. A. food B. friends C. teachers D. work
22. A. buys B. sells C. finds D. cooks
23. A. says B. takes C. does D. likes
24. A. we B. you C. I D. they
25. A. family B. day C. habit D. job
26. A. wants B. loses C. makes D. draws
27. A How B. When C. Where D. Why
28. A. busy B. healthy C. kind D. fun
29. A. see B. help C. know D. thank
30. A. so B. but C. and D. because
（淳安2023）
Hi! I’m Jeannie and I’m 13. I am a ____41____ school student. At school, ____42____ always wear uniforms (校服). ____43____ wear white T-shirts, blue skirts and red sweaters. Boys wear white T-shirts ____44____ blue trousers. Their sweaters are ____45____, too. All of our shoes ____46____ black.
____47____ I don’t like my school uniform. After school my ____48____ thing to do is to take off (脱下) my uniform. I don’t like ____49____! I always play sports ____50____ class with my friends, and skirts are not good for ____51____. I like wearing trousers, shorts, T-shirts, jackets and sports shoes. I like baseball caps, ____52____.
I don’t wear skirts out of school. My mom asks me to wear skirts. She ____53____, “girls ____54____ beautiful only in skirts.” But I don’t think so. Girls can be beautiful in T-shirts and ____55____.
41. A. tall B. fat C. middle D. short
42. A. we B. you C. they D. she
43. A. Boys B. Girls C. Students D. Teachers
44. A. or B. so C. and D. but
45. A. red B. black C. white D. blue
46. A. is B. are C. has D. have
47. A. Because B. And C. So D. But
48. A. first B. second C. last D. other
49. A. T-shirts B. sweaters C. skirts D. trousers
50. A. before B. at C. in D. after
51. A. sports B. class C. school D. subjects
52. A. also B. too C. either D. always
53. A. asks B. tells C. speaks D. says
54. A. sound B. look C. see D. read
55. A. skirts B. shoes C. trousers D. sweaters
（上城2023）
“Mrs. Harvey is out on a business trip (出差) today,” the principal (校长) said.
Now they might not have that math test this morning. Alma thinks that news (消息) is just ___21___. Then a new teacher walks into the room. When Alma sees ___22___, she feels embarrassed (尴尬的).
“That’s your dad ” ___23___ Cary.
“Yes, it is,” Alma answers.
“He is wearing a funny T-shirt,” Cary says.
“Yes, he is ” Alma says.
Alma’s father, Mr. Alvarez, says ___24___ to everyone. He writes his name on the blackboard. Then he smiles and says, “I know you are going to take a math test this ___25___. But tests aren’t fun.”
The kids all look at each other
“___26___ let’s sing songs!” Mr. Alvarez says.
Then the class sing songs. They tell stories, have a snack and Mr. Alvarez shows them ___27___ to make hats out of colored paper.
“Your dad is great!” Cary tells Alma. “School is so much better now for he’s ___28___ teacher.” But Alma looks worried (担心的).
On the way home, Alma says, “Dad, but we need to learn.”
“I know, but I want your classmates to ___29___ me,” her dad says.
“Just be yourself,” Alma says, “and they will like you.”
The next day, Mr. Alvarez dresses like a ____30____. “Today we will get back to learning,” Alma’s dad tells the class. “But don’t worry, Learning can be fun.” Alma smiles.
21. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. great
22 A. them B. him C. her D. me
23. A. asks B. says C. teaches D. reads
24. A. thank you B. sorry C. hello D. good-bye
25. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
26. A. So B. But C. Because D. And
27. A. when B. how C. where D. why
28. A. her B. their C. your D. our
29. A. help B. like C. find D. thank
30. A. father B. principal C. classmate D. teacher【选词填空】真题专题训练
姓名_________ 分层学号_________
【选词填空注意事项】
（24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）
bike tomorrow bookstore visit comic postcard
It is my birthday tomorrow. I’m very happy. My mother is going to make a birthday cake for me. My grandparents in the UK are going to send me a 1 . Some of my friends are going to 2 me tomorrow afternoon. They are coming by 3 .We’re going to eat the cake and play games.
I often read 4 books. My parents always go to the 5 and buy me a lot of books as my birthday gifts. I like films about animals. My friends are going to see a film with me tomorrow. We will have a good time.
（余杭2024）
for example, instrument, watch, music, act
How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲) It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a ____46____ drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other ____47____ to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, ____48____, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them.
Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in ____49____ the opera. So he often asks his friends ____50____ the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form.
（萧山2024）
usual brush homework different across from
56. She ________ teeth twice a day, once in the morning and once before bed.
57. My brother and I have ________ routines. He wakes up at 6:30 a. m. and I wake up at 7:00 a. m.
58. After school, I do my ________ before I relax or go out.
59. My house is ________ the park, so it’s easy to go there for a walk.
60. We ________ have lunch at 12:30 a. m. but sometimes we eat a little earlier or later.
（上城2024）
hike height classmate next to finish
56. —What’s the ________ of Mount Qomolangma
—It’s 8848.86 meters.
57. The dining hall is ________ the music hall.
58. This is my ________ schoolbag. Look! Here’s his name on it.
59. Don’t worry. Linda can ________ the project on the weekend.
60. It’s sunny outside! Let’s ________ together.
（滨江2024）
activity delicious exactly join put up
The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members ____51____ together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of ____52____ to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, ____53____ some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy ____54____ food with all the family. The Spring Festival is ____55____ a time full of love and happiness.
（锦绣育才2024）
wear，classmate，open，so，a lot
Many middle school students want to look cool by （1） different strange clothes，but they have no money to buy them. （2） Linda，an eight﹣grader in the US，（3） a charitable clothes closet（慈善衣橱）.Linda thinks it can help students.
Her school likes her idea and lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet.Linda's （4） also join her.People around the school give many used and worn﹣out clothes to help her.The students in her school thank her （5） .
（滨江2023）
shop; have; child; some; long
46. In China, people often have breakfast at about seven o’clock because ________ usually go to school before eight o’clock.
47. People often buy breakfast from a food ________ and eat it when they go to work or school.
48. China is a very big country and people ________ different breakfast in different cities.
49. The most popular breakfast is soya milk (豆浆) with youtiao. Youtiao is like the ________ doughnut (甜甜圈).
50. ________ people like rice noodles or baozi for breakfast.
（上城2023）
in; have; pair; what; new
You may not be surprised to see one or two twins (双胞胎) at school. But ___56___ about a lot of twins
They start primary school in Inverclyde in Scotland ___57___ August. It is known for its large number of twins. In 2015, there were nineteen ___58___ of twins starting primary school there. On the first day of school every year, there is a tradition (传统) in Inverclyde to welcome twins. They ___59___ a group photo at school. They also meet many ___60___ twin friends and play soccer together.
（淳安2024）
China; question; five; know; only
56. As we all know, Thursday is the ________ day of a week.
57. Our ________ teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a cool woman. We all love her.
58. Do you ________ where Tom comes from, Mary He is my new classmate.
59. In the letter, my pen pal asks me a lot of ________ about my school.
60. I have no brothers or sisters. I am the ________ daughter in my family.
（宁波2024）
across smart ability insect get up
Elephants can do many amazing things. They are very 11 and strong.
They have the 12 to find water to drink in the dry season. They always put dirt (泥土) on themselves so 13 can’t bite (咬) them. Their legs are strong, too. So they can 14 with a big and heavy box on their backs. It’s also easy for them to take the heavy things 15 the river.
（宁波2023）
（白马湖2023）
（舟山2023）
four meet shirt useful September
Schools are places for students to learn new things and to 51 friends. In China, most kids start school in 52 . But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the kids start school the day after their 53 birthday. So new students are welcome to school all the year. On school days, most students need to wear school clothes. The clothes are often 54 for students to play sports. But sometimes they can also be cool 55 and beautiful skirts.【语法填空】真题专题训练
姓名_________ 分层学号_________
【语法填空注意事项】
（余杭2024）
Do You know how New Year comes There are different ____51____ (story) in China. Now I want ____52____ (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and ____53____ head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. ____54____ did he do first He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early ____55____ they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信)____56____ (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were ____57____ (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love ____58____ them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many ____59____ (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy ____60____ (make) noise all night long.
（萧山2024）
How often do you see a plant you don’t know Your ____71____ (parent) also don’t know about it. You want ____72____ (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem.
Take the app called Xingse as ____73____ example. You can use your phone to take a photo ____74____ a plant. Then you submit (提交) ____75____ (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other ____76____ (use) information about it. It is ____77____ (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek.
Maybe plants ____78____ (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs ____79____ other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a ____80____ (science)!
（上城2024）
Do you use the Internet (互联网) every day Now the Internet becomes ____71____ important part of our daily lives. It ____72____ (help) us to contact with people all over the world. We can talk online with our ____73____ (friend) and family members who live far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s ____74____ (real) fast.
It’s also a good way to learn. There are many ____75____ (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about different subjects. ____76____ example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find a lot of information online. Through the Internet, students learn ____77____ to work out their problems.
Besides, if people want ____78____ (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving ____79____ (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping ____80____ they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops.
（滨江2024）
Do you know Michael Phelps He is ____66____ amazing swimmer. And he comes ____67____ America. After celebrating his ____68____ (fifteen) birthday, he joined in the 2000 Olympics. He’s got fourteen Olympic gold medals (金牌)—____69____ (many) than anybody in the world. He wants to win more medals so he works ____70____ (real) hard. Every day he ____71____ (swim) for about five hours.
He’s tall with a long body and big feet and he needs to eat a lot. He eats a very big breakfast. He always wants ____72____ (eat) lots of noodles and sandwiches for lunch. For dinner he also has a big meal. He eats the same as five ____73____ (man) every day.
It is difficult to swim for a long time every day, ____74____ he’s happy. He thinks swimming is a ____75____ (meaning) thing. Some people think he’s the best swimmer in history.
（拱墅2023）
Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good ____41____ making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes ____42____ (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his ____43____ (classmate) the next morning. They say the cupcakes are good.
One day, Michael sees ____44____ boy standing in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and ____45____ (watch) a big cake. The boy loves it ____46____ he can’t buy it, because he doesn’t have money. Michael ____47____ (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store— Michael’s Desserts. When Michael ____48____ (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money. But ____49____ (he) small act (行为) of kindness can help those ____50____ (child).
（滨江2023）
It’s my little brother Jaden’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very excited. All his ____36____ (friend) come here. It’s hot and sunny. They’re in the garden now. His friends from his school football team ____37____ (be) here. So, of course, they all like football. He ____38____ (like) Liverpool best. I like Liverpool, too. They’re a great team.
Guess what his gift ____39____ me is It’s a FIFA World Cup football! Oh, and ____40____ book — Kai and the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I ____41____ (real) like the pictures. They’re great.
His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike ____42____ a film. He wants to have a bike for a long time. It’s a good bike, but the film is not good. ____43____ (it) name is Ant Man 2. The Ant-man films aren’t funny, so I don’t like ____44____ (they).
It’s 11 o’clock—Jaden’s birthday lunch is in two _____45_____ (hour). There’s a big birthday cake, too. But I’m hungry now!
（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）
Dream House in California is not a house for only one 90 two children. It’s a house for many children. It’s a family.
Imagine living in a hospital for many years because 91 illness. Imagine that one 92 (stay) in a cold street because there is no other place to stay. In Dream House every sick and homeless child 93 (have) got a warm bed, delicious food, nice doctors, etc.
Every child should have a happy childhood. Dream House may help make those children’s 94 (life) better than before. It may 95 (complete) change their roads of life.
（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末）
Do you want to travel by yourself Being an exchange (交换) student 61 (be) a good way. Exchange students can live in 62 foreign country and learn 63 (it) language and culture. Students go to a high school 64 live with a host family, often for six 65 (month) a year. 66 (this) programmes are very good for students. They can learn a lot about different cultures. It is also good 67 (learn) to be more independent (独立的) and make more friends. Besides (此外), exchange programmes can help them 68 their understanding of the world.
69 (choose) one of the programmes to join!
（上城2023）
Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult to learn math well. Here are some ___36___ (use) ideas for you.
Listen carefully in all your math ___37___ (class). When you listen to teachers ___38___ (good) , you can understand much. You can also ask your math teacher ___39___ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class.
Your math teacher isn’t always with you. You can ask ___40___ (you) classmate when you find a math problem is too difficult and you can’t work it out. He or she must be ___41___ (real) happy to help you.
Do you want to be good ___42___ math Do math exercises (练习题) every day. It ___43___ (need) time. You can’t learn it well in a day.
Math is difficult ___44___ interesting. Let’s do our best (尽力) to learn _____45_____ subject well.
（拱墅2022）
When do you go to bed every night Some ___41___ (student) don’t want to go to bed early. They like watching TV and ___42___ (play) computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine ___43___ (hour) of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school ___44___ they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep.
In Scotland, some schools have ___45___ new subject—sleep. Hilltop School is the ___46___ (five) school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep ___47___ (good). Many students like it. They think it’s good for ___48___ (they) health and study. Victor is a 15-year-old boy from Hilltop School, and he ___49___ (think) it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports ___50___ an hour. I feel great!”
（淳安2023）
It’s 6:00 o’clock on Friday night. The Greens are talking ___61___ the holiday. They want to go to different places and take some nice ___62___ (photo) . They find their best ways to go.
Jack wants to see his grandma. It is 5 kilometers away from his home. So he can get to his ___63___ (grandma) home by bus.
Mrs. Green and Kate want to go to the sea in another city. But they don’t like to take the plane. They want a slow and ___64___ (relax) journey (旅行). So one of the best ways of travelling for them ___65___ (be) to take a train.
Mr. Green wants to visit London. He watches TV about it and knows ___66___ to go there. He plans (计划) to take just one bag with him. It is not heavy. Driving his own car is ___67___ good idea.
Ann likes long journeys. ___68___ is so great to make friends with others. Next week she plans to travel to Paris ___69___ she wants to see her friends very much. What is the weather like She is thinking about ____70____ (take) a plane.
（24-25七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）
Cindy is on a trip (旅行) to Italy. 11 has a good time. Now she is taking a bus to the Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔).
12 she gets off the bus, she gets a call. It’s 13 her grandma in London. So Cindy 14 (tell) her grandma on the phone that she wants 15 (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa next.
Grandma always thinks it’s important to eat 16 (good). She says, “Oh, dear, it’s not 17 good idea to eat only a pizza.”
Cindy laughs after she 18 (hear) this. She says, “Grandma. Pisa is a beautiful city in Italy. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a place, not something to eat.”
“Haha, that’s 19 (fun). Dear, be sure to take some 20 (photo) of it. I’ll send them to my friends. Have a good trip! Bye!”
Cindy says goodbye to Grandma and goes on her trip.
（白马湖2023）
（24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Class Five took a vote (投票) to see who their favorite teacher is. Here’s the result.
No.1—Jacob, the PE teacher
Jacob is cool. He often plays sports with boys and 21 (girl). He gives two classes every week, 22 the students want to have PE every day.
No.2—Maria, the English teacher
Maria wants all her students to learn English 23 (good). She says English is a useful subject. Always, the 24 (four) class every morning is English. Maria always sings 25 English song with her students before class. That’s really 26 (interest).
No.3—Mr. Green, the Chinese teacher
Mr. Green likes 27 (read) books. He 28 (know) many things. The students love his class 29 Mondays and Wednesdays.” It is relaxing for me to have his class. I want to be a teacher like 30 (he), “one boy says.
（24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）
It’s a sunny day. A hungry fox (狐狸) is looking 31 food. There 32 (be) many animals on the farm. Soon, he sees a chicken. 33 chicken is playing alone. The fox smiles, “Wow, this is my breakfast. It must be very delicious!” He comes up to the chicken 34 says, “Miss Chicken! I know you can sing 35 (good). All my 36 (friend) like your songs very much. Can you sing one for 37 (I) ” The chicken is happy to hear that. She closes her eyes and begins 38 (sing). Just then, the fox takes her away with his mouth quickly.
On the farm, some farmers are working. They shout (大喊), “Look! The fox is taking our chicken away.” Then the chicken 39 (say) to the fox, “Mr. Fox, can you hear that Tell them I am your chicken, not their chicken.” The fox opens his mouth, “This is my chicken, not 40 (you)”.
The chicken runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
（24-25七年级上·浙江·期末）
My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 41 (building) and smart classrooms.
The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 42 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 43 (activity) there.
Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 44 (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 45 (they) favourite teams or players.
My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of 46 (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the 47 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 48 it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles.
It is nice to 49 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school!
Do you like my ideas of the dream school Can you share yours 50 me
（23-24七年级上·浙江湖州·期末）
I am Li Ming, a student in Grade Seven. Linda is one of my good friends at school. We are in the same class. She is 51 English girl. She is from London. She isn't heavy or thin. She is of medium build. In class, she usually wears glasses 52 she is short-sighted (近视的).
I feel 53 (nice) that Linda and I live in the same neighborhood. On weekdays, we often ride our bikes to school together. 54 school, we go home together. We talk about many 55 (thing) on our way home. She often 56 (tell) me something about her hometown London 57 asks me to visit it during the summer vacation. Linda likes 58 (sing) and she practices it hard. She often gets the 59 (one) place in the school singing competitions (比赛). She wants to be a musician when she grows up. I don't think 60 is difficult for her to make her dream come true if she works hard.
（23-24七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）
Hello, thank you for watching this video (视频). I’m Helen! I’m nine years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some are interested in music. And here is what I love—cooking (烹饪).
I 70 (real) love cooking. I can cook great food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I learn to cook from videos 71 TV. Here is my bread. It looks like 72 strawberry. There’s milk and 73 (egg) in it. My parents say my bread is very good and 74 (health).
When I cook new food, I first ask my parents 75 (eat) it. Then I take some of it to my grandmother. She 76 (like) my food very much.
This term, there are cooking lessons in my school. And my school knows I can cook 77 (good), so the teacher is me! All the students like my lessons 78 they are interesting for them. I show them cooking is not that difficult. 79 is fun and easy.
（23-24七年级上·浙江台州·期末）
Angel’s store is a great place for pet owners (宠物主人). Angel is 96 school girl and she has a pet store. She 97 (love) pets very much. She thinks it is great to have a pet store.
The store is small, 98 there are lots of things for pets. 99 can you buy for your pets in the store Well, the store 100 (sell) clothes, shoes and food for pets. Some of the things are at very good 101 (price).
After school, Angel likes to put some 102 (photo) of pet things on the Internet. They’re 103 (real) interesting.【语音】真题专题训练
姓名_________ 分层学号_________
【语音题注意事项】
【拱墅2024】
【锦绣育才2024】
15．（1分）（ ）
A． thanks B． jacket
C． grape D．map
16．（1分）（ ）
A． ruler B． future
C． blue D．school
17．（1分）（ ）
A．ear B．where
C．here D． near
18．（1分）（ ）
A． other B．tooth
C． both D． maths
19．（1分）（ ）
A． lives B． plays
C．bananas D．books
【萧山2024】
1.
A B.
C.
2.
B. C.
【浙共体2024】
【宁波2024】
【西湖区2024】
【2024期末模拟】
【2024宁波海曙区】
【补全对话】真题专题训练
【补全对话注意事项】
（余杭2024）
句子配对，将相应句子的序号A~E写到答题纸上。
___26___ Whom do you celebrate your birthday with ___27___ Where is Mrs. Green from ___28___ How is your maths teacher ___29___ Can you work out the maths problem ___30___ You need to keep your room tidy. A. She is from Australia. B. OK. Sorry, mom. C. Yes, it’s very easy for me. D. My family. E. He is excellent.
（上城2022）
请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。
(A) (B)
___31___. What’s his name ___32___. Do you have a basketball ___33___. Spell it, please. ___34___. Is your birthday in July ___35___. Is that your schoolbag A. No, it isn’t. It’s his. B. P-E-N. C. Yes, I do. D. He’s Jim. E. Yes, it is.
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项完成对话，使其完整、通顺。
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. _________36_________
A: OK. _________37_________
B: Blue.
A: _________38_________
B: It looks nice. _________39_________
A: Nine dollars.
B: I’ll take it.
A: _________40_________
B: Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
A. What color do you want B. Here you are.
C. Give it to you. D. How much is it
E. I need a sweater for school. F. How about this one
（拱墅2022）
找出与第1—5小题相对应的答语。
____21____ Can I help you ____22____ What’s this in English ____23____ Do you have a baseball ____24____ Have a good time, Sally! ____25____ Is that red pencil yours A. No, but Sam has one. B. Yes, please. I need a red hat. C. It’s a jacket. D. No, it is Tina’s. E. Thanks! You, too.
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。选项中其中有一项为多余。
A: What can I do for you
B: Yes, ___26___
A: OK. What color do you want
B: Black.
A: How about this one
B: ___27___ How much is it
A: Nine dollars.
B: I’ll take it. ___28___
A: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
B: ___29___ I’ll take two pairs.
A: ___30___
B: Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
A. Great! B. It looks nice. C. Here you are.
D. I don’t like the black one. E. I need a T-shirt for school.
F. How much are those yellow socks
（上城2023）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项完成对话，使其完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Jack.
B: Hello, Mary. Do you want to play tennis with me this afternoon
A: ___31___
B: It’s OK. We can ask my sister to help us. Look at my two new tennis bats.
A: They are beautiful. ___32___
B: In Mr. Cool’s Sports Store. It’s a new store.
A: How much are they
B: ___33___
A: My brother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for him.
B: ___34___
A: Yes, he does. He is only ten years old, but he likes playing it very much.
B: Wow! ___35___ I think he will like your gift.
A. Ten dollars. B. Let’s go and buy one. C. I’d love to, but I’m a new player.
D. Does he like playing basketball E. Where do you buy sports things
F. Where does he play basketball
（淳安2023）
补全对话。根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Linda.___36___
B: I’m fine, thanks. And you
A: I’m OK. Oh, is that your basketball
B: Yes. It’s mine.
A: ___37___
B: Yes, I always do sports after school.
A: Great! ___38___
B: No, my favorite sport is basketball.
A: Really It is my favorite, too. ___39___
B: Four. How about you
A: Only one.___40___
B: I like Yao Ming very much. He plays basketball very well!
A: That’s for sure!
A. How are you B. Who is your favorite sports star
C. Do you like doing sports D. Is tennis your favorite sport
E. Do you like ping-pong or basketball F How many basketballs do you have
G. Why do you like basketball
（拱墅2023）
从B栏中找出与A栏各句相对应的答语。
A B
____21____. Have a good day! ____22____. Why does Bob like history ____23____. Does she like white ____24____. Where are my books ____25____. Are those her keys A. Yes, she does. B. No, they are his. C. Thanks! You, too! D. They are on the bookcase. E. Because it’s interesting.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。选项中其中有一项为多余。
A: Hello! Paul, ____26____
B: Yes! I have a very good friend. He is a boy.
A: ____27____
B: Frank.
A: ____28____
B: He is 15 years old.
A: ____29____
B: On February 1st.
A: ____30____
B: Yes, very much.
A. What’s his last name B. Do you have a good friend in your school
C. Does he like basketball D. What’s his name E. When is his birthday
F. How old is he
（滨江2023）
从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。
A: Hi, nice to meet you, Yuki. Can I ask you some questions
B: Yes, of course.
A: First of all. ____31____
B: I’m from Japan
A: ____32____
B: Well, I’m here because I want to learn English. Now I’m studying in a language school here.
A: ____33____
B: The Global Village English Centre.
A: Oh, Global Village—I know it! Your English is very good now. ____34____
B: My teacher is Andy. He’s good.
A: ____35____
B: Well, I am a teacher. I teach students from 14 to 18.
A: Do you miss your family
B: Yes! But this month my brother is coming here. I’m so excited. I’m going to show him around.
A: Well, I hope your brother has a great visit.
A. Which school B. Who is your teacher C. Where do you come from
D. When do you go to school E And why are you here in Toronto
F. And what do you do back in Japan
（上城2024）
根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整。其中一项是多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! How are you today
B: ____51____ How about you
A: I’m fine, too. ____52____
B: I have English, math and P. E.
A: ____53____
B: My favorite subject is P. E.
A: ____54____
B: Because I like playing sports and our P. E. teacher is very kind.
A: Do you know there is a sports club in our school ____55____
B: Sure!
A. What subjects do you have this morning B. What’s your favorite subject
C. Very well, thank you. D. Where do you play sports
E. Why do you like P. E. best F. Do you want to join it with me 【阅读理解】真题专题训练
姓名_________ 分层学号_________
【阅读理解注意事项】
（余杭2024）
A
Li Hua goes to see the 2024 Olympic Games in France this summer. Here is the hotel (宾馆) card for him. When Li Hua goes out, he always takes it with him. When he gets lost (迷路), he shows the card to a policeman. It really helps him a lot.
11. The card is used for _______.
A. making the phone call B. taking the bus
C. opening the door D. watching the games
12. What can we learn from the card
①where the hotel is
②what the phone number of the hotel is
③how much he needs to spend every day
④what the name of the hotel is
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
13. What can we know from the passage
A. Li Hua goes to France with his family.
B. Li Hua can take Bus 47 to get to the hotel.
C. There is no policeman near the hotel.
D. The park is next to the bank.
B
Dear Mike,
How is everything I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny. I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice cream are my favourites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty.
But Jenny is different. She always gets up at six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says.
It is the weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do
Yours,
Leo
15. According to Leo’s letter, which of the following is TRUE
A. Leo goes to bed before 11:00 p.m.
B. Leo always sleeps all the afternoon.
C. Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life.
D. Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports.
16. What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life
A. Excellent. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible. D. Unhealthy.
17. What may Leo’s parents always say to him
A. You don’t have to get up early.
B. Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful.
C. Breakfast is important for your health.
D Going to bed late is a good way to relax.
D
Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example.
Monster Flower
The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant!
Giant Tree
Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.
Pitcher Plant
The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!
Sundew Plant
Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住).
23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”
A. Helps. B. Catches. C. Feeds. D. Collects.
24. How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree
A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories.
C. By asking questions. D. By sharing ideas.
25. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage
A. Lovely Insects B. Different Smells
C. Plants and Animals D. Interesting Plants
（上城2024）
B
Logan Cooper is 19 years old. He’s from Australia, but he now lives in Newcastle, England. He’s a football player. He plays football for The Newcastle United and he trains (训练) hard for the BIG game on Saturday. He has a house near the sports field with Tony, another player from the team. Every summer they go to France for summer training.
Logan and Tony train from Monday to Friday, usually at the sports field, but sometimes they go running or cycling to the sea. Logan really loves the beaches near Newcastle. They’re beautiful. But he doesn’t go swimming there-the North Sea is too cold.
Saturday is the BIG day, Match Day! In the evening, Tony always cooks a big meal. Logan usually doesn’t cook but he helps wash dishes.
Logan doesn’t do much on Sundays. He just watches TV– sports, of course. He also talks online with his mum and dad in Australia. He misses them a lot.
“Sport is my life! I can’t live if I don’t play sports!” says Logan Cooper.
27. What does Logan mean by saying the underlined (划线的) sentence in the last paragraph
A. He plays football for Australia. B. He loves sports very much.
C. He is lucky to live with Tony. D. He hopes to learn to swim.
C
Do you like vegetables or fruit Have you ever picked (摘) them by yourself Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on. Let’s plant strawberries together.
First, plant a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits. The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle (循环).
Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does. We also need nutrients (营养) to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow.
28. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A. Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit.
C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit.
29. What is the the right order about a strawberry plant’s life cycle
a. The plant grows leaves and root.
b. The seed grows into a new plant.
c. The flowers become the fruits.
d. The plant grows some flowers.
A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c
30. Why does the writer write the text
A. To tell us how to pick strawberries.
B. To help us understand the life cycle.
C. To give information about nutrients.
D. To introduce one of the living things.
31. In which part of the magazine can we find the text
A. History Stories. B. Sports News.
C. Nature World. D. Animal Garden.
D
①The Yanomami are American Indians and they live in the Brazilian rainforest (巴西雨林). The Amish live on farms in the USA. Their life is quite different from our life.
②Guiomar and her brother Toin are Yanomami. Guiomar gets up early, but she doesn’t go to school at once. She helps her mother to find food and learns how to cook with her. Toin likes being with his father. His father hunts (打猎) in the rainforest. Toin learns how to hunt from his father and he always takes his pet monkey with him. Guiomar and Toin go to bed when the sun goes down because they don’t have lights.
③Tomas and Kristina are Amish. Tomas starts work on the farm in the morning and then has school at home with the other children. He also has homework. “I get up at 5 o’clock and I help my father with the cows. I like working and being outside!” He says. Kristina often helps her mother cook, clean and do the washing. In the evenings, she doesn’t go to bed late because they don’t have electric lights.
④What do you think of their life Do you like it
32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A Yanomami kids’ pet animals. B. Yanomami kids’ everyday life.
C. Yanomami kids’ school activities. D. Yanomami kids’ favorite subjects.
34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
（拱墅2023）
C
Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: learn the differences between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about whether (是否) foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods.
Go foods
These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples, tofu, fresh fruit (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, cabbages, etc.).
Slow foods
We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most eat them a few times a week. Examples, 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes.
Whoa foods
These foods should make you say that —Whoa! Should I eat that Whoa foods are not healthy. Examples, ice cream, cakes and candy. Now you know what Go, Slow and Whoa foods are. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa!
11. How many groups of foods are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
12. The passage is written for ________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. cooks
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Some ideas about making healthy food.
B. Some ways of cooking food in the kitchen.
C. The differences between three food groups.
D. The interesting sayings about different foods.
（锦绣育才2024）
Healthy Living Habits for teenagers
Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits
Time After getting up and before going to bed. During breakfast. Around 22：00. After meals.
Advantages （好处） To make germs （细菌） less in the mouth. To keep the body strong and help sleep well. To be good for a deep sleep. To keep the body strong.
More advice Brush the tongue while brushing teeth. Don't drink it when having a stomachache胃痛. Sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Wash carefully before eating them
（2）Which of the following living habits is NOT true？
A.Brush the tongue when you brush teeth.
B.Drink milk when you have a stomachache.
C.Sleep for at least eight hours every night.
B.Wash fruits carefully before you eat them.
D
Camilla Chimp is a special little girl.She likes to spend her time alone eating chocolate.Her parents are worried，so they take all the chocolate away.
Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate.She finds a small house full of bottles. She finds a blue bottle among the bottles.It is filled with chocolate.In the bottle is a card with the words"Change tears into chocolate."on it.
Camilla is very excited.She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying.First，she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears.The tears are quickly changed into chocolate.While Camilla is collecting the tears，she comforts the boy.Finally
Later，Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying.The woman has broken some bowls.And the man's dog just dies.Camilla collects their tears and make them happy again.
Soon，Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate.So she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people.As a result，she has many friends and has a happy life.
（4）What do you think of Camilla according to the story？
A.Clever but funny.
B.Magic and smart.
C.Kind and helpful.
D.Special but excellent.
（拱墅2022）
B
Jenny and Eric were born on the same day and they look the same. They are in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but Eric doesn’t like studying. He only likes playing.
One day, Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition (作文), My Mother. After dinner, Jenny writes the composition first and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Eric goes to play football with his friends. When night comes, he comes back to play games. Before going to bed, he remembers the composition. He doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he thinks of a way, “I can copy Jenny’s composition.”
The next day, Mrs. Cook asks Eric, “Can you tell me why your ______ is the same as Jenny’s ”
“Yes,” answers Eric. “We have the same mother.”
8. What does the underlined word “copy” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A. 抄袭 B. 阅读 C. 修改 D. 发送
9. What can we put into “______” in the passage
A. dinner B. lesson C. football D. homework
