/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.house B.August C.autumn
( )2.A.day B.play C.quarter
( )3.A.party B.warm C.farm
( )4.A.wait B.hair C.rain
( )5.A.half B.talk C.walk
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sad B.happy C.project
( )7.A.angry B.finish C.excited
( )8.A.worried B.agree C.afraid
( )9.A.Monday B.centre C.Sunday
( )10.A.parent B.child C.matter
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.My mother is ______, but sometimes she is strict. ( )
A.young B.shy C.kind
12.—______ did you do last weekend ( )
—I watched some children’s shows on TV.
A.What B.Where C.When
13.—What should I do ( )
—You should ______ to bed early.
A.go B.goes C.going
14.My brother broke my pencil. I am ______ with him. ( )
A.angry B.worried C.happy
15.—What _____ Amy like ( )
—She is quiet.
A.do B.does C.is
16.He ______ to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
17.We often have English class ______ 9:00 on Mondays. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
18.You look ______. What’s wrong ( )
A.happy B.sad C.nicely
19.My father often ______ books in the evening. ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
20.—Is there a river near your home ( )
—______
A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there are.
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Look! Ben is (pull) up the carrots now.
22.The twins always visit (they) grandparents at weekends.
23.My friend can play the (piano) very well.
24.I want (ask) Mary a question.
25.Ann is not well. Her mom is (worry).
五、根据汉语示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Tom is (聪明的). He can solve difficult math problems.
27.My brother is a little (害羞的) when he meets new people.
28.The little girl is very (可爱的). Everyone likes her.
29.John is late again. Miss Li is (生气的) with him.
30.That’s (容易的)! I can do that, too!
六、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.before B.because C. or D.and E. shouldn’t F. fit
31.You watch too much TV, it’s bad for your eyes.
32.This dress doesn’t me, it’s too long.
33.You should brush your teeth bedtime.
34.I don’t have beautiful clothes shoes, I can’t go to the party.
35.Tom doesn’t go to school he is ill.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.I like and salad.
37.Look at those on the mountain.
38.—What do you have on Thursdays
—
39.—Does Amy often play sports on the weekend
—No, she doesn’t. She often at home.
40.—What do you often do on the weekend
—
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.English is easy.
42.Eat more and smoke less!
43.She is our star.
44.为什么不邀请她的父母呢
invite her parents
45.我找不到我的朋友,我很担心。
I can’t my friend, I feel .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.look, What, your, does, friend, like ( )
47.books, I, on, often, read, Fridays (.)
48.do, homework, I, my, on, Tuesday (.)
49.I, play, usually, sports, the, in, afternoon (.)
50.should, hard, healthy, We, stay, and, study (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They played football last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
they last Saturday
52.Lucy is kind. (改为一般疑问句)
Lucy
53.We should eat too much candy. (改为否定句)
We too much candy.
54.He is a funny boy. (改为复数句)
55.Is your father strict (作肯定回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, they do. B.I have a football class! C. It’s a storybook. D.He’s hard-working. E. Mr Young.
56.What’s that ( )
57.Who’s your music teacher ( )
58.Do they often read books here ( )
59.What do you do on Wednesdays ( )
60.What’s Wu Yan like ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
两位营员在讨论成长营结营仪式上的联欢会,请补全他们的对话。
Lily: Hi, Chen Jie. We’ll have a party on Sunday. 61
Chen Jie: I can dance and sing songs. How about you
Lily: 62
Chen Jie: Do you know Sam
Lily: No, I don’t. 63
Chen Jie: He is helpful and hard-working.
Lily: Wow! What can he do for the party
Chen Jie: 64 He is good at it.
Lily: That sounds good! We should play sports every day.
Chen Jie: Yes. 65
Lily: OK. Let’s go.
A.What’s he like
B.I can play the erhu.
C.He can do some kung fu.
D.What can you do for the party
E.Let’s go and play ping-pong.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Hi, I’m John. It’s 66 in Beijing. I can wear my jeans and sweater. They are cheap and nice. I have a pair of new sneakers (运动鞋). They’re 67 , too. My old sneakers are too 68 . Today is Grandma’ s birthday. I want to buy some 69 for my grandma. 70 likes apples very much.
( )66.A.warm B.hot C.cold
( )67.A.nice B.expensive C.funny
( )68.A.big B.small C.pretty
( )69.A.clothes B.potatoes C.apples
( )70.A.She B.He C.It
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读绘本,判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符,相符写“T”,不相符写“F”。
This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away.
A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.
71.A seed has wings to fly. ( )
72.The wind blows the seeds to other places. ( )
73.The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. ( )
74.A coconut floats on the water to an island. ( )
75.A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. ( )
读短文,按要求完成任务。
Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health. We should eat more (更多的) fresh fruits and vegetables. We should also eat less (更少的) meat, drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers. They are delicious. They don’t like fruit and vegetables. They like meat. They eat beef and mutton (羊肉) so much. Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. It’s bad for our health.
76.判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many students like fruit and vegetables. ( )
(2) Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health. ( )
(3) Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late. ( )
77.选择。
Choose a word for your eating habit. (选择一个词评价你的饮食习惯) ( )
A.bad (坏的) B.healthy
78.找出文章的中心句,将答案写在横线上。
十五、书面表达(共10分)
79.设计一张明信片。
假设你在秋天去森林远足,设计一张明信片,写上2-3句话给朋友,必须使用以下单词至少两个:
Walk tall tree draw autumn all
示例:
Dear ___,
In autumn, I took a walk in the forest. The trees are tall. I will draw a picture for you!
Love, ______
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.B和C画线部分发音是/a /,A画线部分发音是/ /,故选A。
2.A和B画线部分发音是/e /,C画线部分发音是/ /,故选C。
3.A和C画线部分发音是/ɑ /,B画线部分发音是/ /,故选B。
4.A和C画线部分发音是/e /,B画线部分发音是/e /,故选B。
5.B和C画线部分发音是/ /,A画线部分发音是/ɑ /,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A伤心的,B高兴的,C方案,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A生气的,B完成,C激动的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
8.A担心的,B同意,C害怕的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
9.A周一,B中心,C周日,AC都是表示时间的名词,B是表示地点的名词,故选B。
10.A父亲或母亲,B孩子,C事情,AB都是表示人的名词,C不是,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈是___,但是有时她是严格的。本题考查形容词辨析。young年轻的,shy害羞的,kind友善的,根据句意可知是友善的,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你上周末做什么了?—我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。本题考查疑问代词。A什么,B哪里,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句是上周末做什么了,A符合题意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:—我应该怎么做?—你应该早点睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,情态动词should后面跟动词原形,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)弄坏了我的铅笔。我生他的气。本题考查形容词辨析。哥哥(弟弟)弄坏铅笔,应该对他“生气” (angry)。B (担心的)、C (开心的)不符合,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—艾米怎么样?—她很安静。本题考查特殊疑问句。“What is...like ”是询问某人的性格或外貌,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:他从星期一到星期五去上学。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “goes”,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在星期一9点上英语课。本题考查时间介词。在具体时间点前用介词 “at”,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么了?本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法,A开心的,B悲哀的,C漂亮地,look是系动词,后接形容词,结合语境,选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸经常晚上看书。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “reads”,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—在你的房子附近有一条河吗?—是的,有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there+be,否定回答是No, there+be+not,be动词是is,A符合题意,故选A。
21.pulling
【解析】句意:看!本现在正在拔胡萝卜。本题考查动词的形式。pull用现在分词pulling,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为pulling。
22.their
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎总是在周末去看望他们的祖父母。本题考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词grandparents要用形容词性物主代词,they是人称代词主格,形容词性物主代词是their,故答案为their。
23.piano
【解析】句意:我的朋友钢琴弹得非常好。本题考查动词短语。play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为piano。
24.to ask
【解析】句意:我想问玛丽一个问题。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to ask。
25.
worried
【解析】句意:安不舒服,她的妈妈很担心。本题考查形容词的用法。worry对应的形容词形式为worried(描述人的感受)。主语Her mom是人,表示“感到担忧的”,因此用worried,作表语。故答案为worried。
26.clever
【解析】句意:汤姆很聪明。他能解决数学难题。本题考查形容词的用法,clever聪明的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为clever。
27.shy
【解析】句意:我哥哥见了新朋友有点害羞。本题考查形容词的用法,shy害羞的,形容词作is的表语。故答案为shy。
28.lovely
【解析】句意:这个小女孩非常可爱。每个人都喜欢她。本题考查形容词的用法,lovely可爱的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为lovely。
29.angry
【解析】句意:约翰又迟到了。李老师生他的气。本题考查形容词辨析,生气的angry,故答案为angry。
30.
【解析】句意:那是容易的!我也能做到!本题考查形容词的用法。根据所给汉语可知是easy容易的,该空用形容词作is的表语,故答案为。
31.E 32.F 33.A 34.C 35.B
【解析】31.句意:你不应该看太多电视,对你的眼睛是有害的。根据句意可知单词是shouldn’t不应该,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:这条裙子不适合我,它太长了。根据句意可知单词是fit适合,符合句意,故选F。
33.句意:你应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据常识可知睡觉前应该刷牙,before在……之前,符合句意,故选A。
34.句意:我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子,我不能参加派对。根据句意可知都没有,否定句中表示“和”用连接词or,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:汤姆没去上学因为他生病了。根据句意可知单词是because因为,符合句意,故选B。
36.hamburgers
【解析】句意:我喜欢_________和沙拉。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知考查单词hamburger汉堡包,like后接可数名词的复数,表示喜欢这一类事物,hamburger的复数是hamburgers。故答案为hamburgers。
37.monkeys
【解析】句意:看那些山上的猴子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词monkey猴子,根据those可知该空用复数monkeys,故答案为monkeys。
38.We have English and Chinese.
【解析】问句句意:在星期四你们有什么课程?根据图片可知有英语和语文。故答案为We have English and Chinese.
39.watches TV
【解析】句意:—艾米在周末常常运动吗?—不,她不。她常常在家看电视。图片是看电视,英文为watch TV,由于主语she为第三人称单数,因此动词watch需用watches。故答案为watches TV。
40.I often watch TV.
【解析】句意:你周末经常做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的对呀。图中是看电视watch TV,答语为:我经常看电视。故答案为I often watch TV.
41.英语很容易。
【解析】English英语,is是,easy容易的。所以句子翻译为:英语很容易。故答案为英语很容易。
42.多吃点,少抽点!
【解析】eat吃,more更多,and和,smoke抽烟,less更少,句子是祈使句,故答案为多吃点,少抽点!
43.她是我们的明星。
【解析】She她, is是, our我们的, star明星,该句是陈述句,故答案为她是我们的明星。
44.Why not
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句。为什么不why not,后跟动词原形,故答案为Why,not。
45.find worried
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。找到find,can’t后跟动词原形;担心的worried,形容词。故答案为find,worried。
46.What does your friend look like
【解析】本题考查句子结构。look like看起来像,What什么,your friend你的朋友,does助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你朋友长什么样?故答案为What does your friend look like
47.I often read books on Fridays.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。books书,I我,on在,often经常,read读,Fridays星期五,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常在星期五看书。故答案为I often read books on Fridays.
48.I do my homework on Tuesday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do homework做作业,I我,my我的,on Tuesday在星期二。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我在星期二做作业。故答案为I do my homework on Tuesday.
49.I usually play sports in the afternoon.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,play sports做运动,usually通常,in the afternoon在下午。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我通常在下午做运动。故答案为I usually play sports in the afternoon.
50.We should study hard and stay healthy./We should stay healthy and study hard.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。should应该,study hard努力学习,stay healthy保持健康,We我们,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们应该努力学习,保持健康。/我们应该保持健康,努力学习。故答案为We should study hard and stay healthy./We should stay healthy and study hard.
51.What did do
【解析】句意:他们上周六踢足球。本题考查句型转换。played football踢足球,疑问词用what,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,动词的过去式played变成原形play,故答案为What;did;do。
52.Is kind
【解析】句意:露西很友善。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含系动词is,只需将is提前至句首,表语 “kind” 不变。故答案为Is;kind。
53.shouldn’t eat
【解析】原句句意:我我们应该吃太多糖果。本题考查句型转换。含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should 后加not,缩写为 shouldn’t,动词用原形。故答案为shouldn’t,eat。
54.They are funny boys.
【解析】原句句意:他是一个有趣的男孩。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为复数句需将he改为they,is改为are,a funny boy改为funny boys,故答案为They are funny boys.
55.Yes, he is.
【解析】原句句意:你爸爸严格吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用yes,用he代替my father,故答案为Yes, he is.
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.D
【分析】56.句意:那是什么?答语回答是什么,C它是一本故事书。符合题意,故选C。
57.句意:你的音乐老师是谁?答语回答是谁,E杨先生。符合题意,故选E。
58.句意:他们经常在这里看书吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,A是的。符合题意,故选A。
59.句意:星期三你做什么?答语回答做的事情,B我有一节足球课!符合题意,故选B。
60.句意:吴一凡什么样?答语回答特征,D他很勤奋。符合题意,故选D。
61.D 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.E
【导语】本文主要讨论了能为联欢会做的事情。
61.下句说:我能跳舞和唱歌。可知这句问能做什么,选项D“你能为聚会做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
62.上句问:你呢?可知这句回答能做的,选项B“我会拉二胡?”符合语境,故选B
63.下句说:他很有帮助和勤奋。可知这句问什么样,选项A“他什么样?”符合语境,故选A。
64.上句问:他能为聚会做什么?可知这句回答能做的,选项C“他能练一些功夫。”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:好的。选项E“让我们去打乒乓球吧。”符合语境,故选E。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文讲了约翰的衣服及约翰想给奶奶买苹果。
66.句意:北京很_______。A温暖的,B热的,C冷的,根据下一句I can wear my jeans and sweater.,可知北京很冷,故选C。
67.句意:它们也很_______。A好的,B贵的,C有趣的,根据前文可知这句说也很好,故选A。
68.句意:我的旧运动鞋太______。A大的,B小的,C漂亮的,结合语境,选项B符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:我想给我奶奶买一些______。A衣服,B土豆,C苹果,根据下一句可知这句说想买一些苹果,故选C。
70.句意:______非常喜欢苹果。A她,B他,C它,根据前一句可知这句是说的奶奶,主语用she,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了种子的传播方式。
71.句意:一粒种子有翅膀来飞翔。根据文中“A seed has no wings to fly.”可知种子没有翅膀飞翔。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:风把种子吹到其他地方。根据文中“The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away.”可知种子被风吹到其他的地方。句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:没有太阳的帮助,种子从种子荚里出来。根据文中“The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out.”可知太阳使这些豆荚变热,然后种子从豆荚里出来了。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:椰子漂浮在水面上到达一个岛屿。根据文中“A coconut falls into the water. It floats on the water to an island.”可知一个椰子掉进了水里,它在水面上漂浮到一个岛上。句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:一个男孩儿通过短裤将种子带回家。根据文中“A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them.”可知一个男孩儿通过鞋子将种子带回家。句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
76.F T T 77.B 78. Healthy eating habits ( 习惯 ) are very important ( 重要的 ) for our health.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
76.(1)句意:很多学生喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据“But many students like fried chicken and hamburgers.”,可知很多学生喜欢炸鸡和汉堡,故答案为F。
(2)句意:肉是有帮助的,但吃太多对我们的健康不好。根据“Meat is helpful, but eating too much isn’t good for our health.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:有些学生不吃早餐或晚饭吃得很晚。根据“Some students don’t eat breakfast or eat dinner late.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
77.bad坏的,healthy健康的,根据常识,可说饮食习惯是健康的,故选B。
78.根据全文可知中心句是“Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.”,故答案为Healthy eating habits (习惯) are very important (重要的) for our health.
79.范文:
Dear Amy,
In August, I took a walk in the forest. I drew many pictures there. There are many tall trees in it. I love all the trees.
Love, Paul
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求设计一张明信片,写上2-3句话给朋友。注意要至少使用两个所给单词,并注意明信片的格式。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:drew many pictures画了很多画,tall高的,trees树,all所有的
参考句型:I took…;There are…; I love…
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