(期末培优卷)期末核心考点培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心考点培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-11 10:46:16

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出划线部分发音不同于其它三个的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.pear B.bear C.dear
( )2.A.cake B.bag C.place
( )3.A.listen B.give C.ninety
( )4.A.food B.book C.football
( )5.A.dog B.box C.love
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.juice B.pear C.banana
( )7.A.tired B.feel C.bored
( )8.A.her B.they C.him
( )9.A.number B.ninety C.nineteen
( )10.A.told B.ran C.swim
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Can you play football well ( )
—No, I can’t. But I can ________ fast.
A.swim B.swam C.swims
12.There ________ some water and twenty crayons on the floor. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
13.—What’s the matter ______ Cindy ( )
—She ________ late for school this morning.
A.to; was B.with; is C.with; was
14.Yesterday I _____ my mum. ( )
A.call B.calls C.called
15.My brother swam and played basketball this afternoon. Now he feels ________. ( )
A.sad B.angry C.tired
16.Dogs are clever and _____. ( )
A.use B.useful C.wait
17.Huanhuan _____ her mum last Wednesday. ( )
A.called B.call C.will call
18.—I’m sorry. ( )
—______
A.You are welcome. B.That’s right. C.That’s OK.
19.This little girl can’t ______. Her father helps her. ( )
A.walking B.walk C.walked
20.This is my hat. It’s ________. ( )
A.mine B.my C.I
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Are you (feel) angry
22.Lingling (like) dogs very much.
23.He jumped high and (swim) very fast.
24.Lingling (take) a bus ride in London last week.
25.Yesterday I (lose) my bag in the park.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.She didn’t eat a chocolate.
27.Can I u your pencil
28.All of them are dancing h .
29.The sun is shining and the wind is b .
30.Amy liked the bus ride b .
六、选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子。每个只限用一次。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.British B.show C. deaf D.smell E. in the past
31.—Look! There’s a TV about fruits.
—That’s interesting.
32.Jim is from the UK. He’s .
33.My grandpa jumped high and rode very fast .
34.—Can you some nice noodle soup
—Yes. Now I feel hungry. Ha, ha...
35.The man is . He can’t hear.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.H did you go to Hyde Park
37.He is playing in a p .
38.— girls are there in your class
—There are .
39.There are children here.
40.—Are you bored about the story
—No, I like it. It’s an interesting story.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.这只狗帮助了消防队员们。
This dog the .
42.这个女孩搬不动这个包。
This girl the bag.
43.我认为我会做得很好。
I can do that well.
44.他篮球打得非常好。
He can .
45.然后我们沿河乘船旅行。
Then we a boat the river.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.bananas, How many, buy, you, did ( )
47.and, tigers, see, the, go, Let’s (.)
48.visited, last, Beihai Park, Mary, weekend (.)
49.give, please, the, out, Chinese, books (.)
50.her, to, went, with, yesterday, she, father, the, park (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Did Lingling go swimming in the sea (作肯定回答)
, she .
52.Amy drank two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问)
53.Is the sun shining on the mountain (作否定回答)
54.Twenty faces we can see. (对画线部分提问)
can you see
55.He walked to school this morning. (改为同义句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选择相应的答句,并将其字母序号填在括号中。
A.No, you can’t. B.My school starts at eight o’clock. C. I’m in the kitchen. D.I bought some ice creams. E. There are three crayons.
56.How many crayons ( )
57.What did you buy ( )
58.Can we have a dog ( )
59.What time does your school start ( )
60.Where are you, mum ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择适当的句子补全对话。
Lisa: Hello, Grandma.
Grandma: Hello, Lisa. Where are you
Lisa: 61 How are you, Grandma
Grandma: 62 I went to the park this morning.
Lisa: Great! Grandma, 63
Grandma: Really 64
Lisa: I got there with my friends by bus.
Grandma: What did you see there
Lisa: I saw many old cars. Very interesting!
Grandma: That’s nice. 65
Lisa: Of course. I’ll send you some photos by email.
A.I visited the museum last Saturday.
B.I’m at home with Dad and Mum.
C.Did you take photos there
D.How did you get there
E.I’m fine, thank you.
F.When did you go there
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Do you know 66 give suggestions(建议) to your friends Let me 67 you. If your friend wants to stay 68 , he or she should eat healthy food. And he or she also should do more exercise. If your friend is angry 69 others(其他人),he or she should take a deep breath and 70 to ten.
( )66.A.how B.how to C.what
( )67.A.say B.speak C.tell
( )68.A.health B.healthy C.home
( )69.A.to B.of C.with
( )70.A.count B.give C.see
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据表格内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Lucy is in Zhengzhou, she will go to Luoyang for the summer vacation. Here is the train ticket.
G7253 Zhengzhou → Luoyang
Start Date: July 16th, 2022
Time: 9:00am—9:35am
Price: 46
Platform: 3
Seat: 05 B
71.Lucy will go to Zhengzhou for her summer vacation. ( )
72.Lucy will take the train G7253. ( )
73.It will take Lucy forty minutes from Zhengzhou to Luoyang. ( )
74.It will take Lucy 46 yuan from Zhengzhou to Luoyang. ( )
75.Lucy can take her seat at 05A.( )
Mr. Jones argued with his wife and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they didn’t speak to each other(互相).
One evening, Mr. Jones was very tired from work. So he went to bed very early. Of course, he didn’t say anything to Mrs. Jones. Before Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a note (便条) on the small table near the bed. On it were the words: “Wake(叫醒) me up at 7 o'clock. ”
The next morning Mr. Jones woke (醒来) up. But it was about 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another note with these words: “Wake up, It’s 7 o'clock. ”
76.选择最佳答案。
(1) Mr. Jones argued with his wife and his wife was ______. ( )
A.angry B.happy C. kind
(2) Mr. Jones was very tired from work. So he went to bed very ______. ( )
A.late B.at 7 o'clock C. early
(3) Mrs. Jones found ______ on the table near the bed. ( )
A.a present B.a note C. some flowers
(4) Mr. Jones woke up at ______. ( )
A.7 o'clock B.8 o'clock C. 8 o'clock and a half
77.判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
Mrs. Jones wrote a note to wake Mr. Jones up. It’s very useful. ( )
十五、书面表达(共10分)
78.同学们,寒假即将到来,What are you going to do 请你以 My Winter Holiday 为题给自己制定一个合理的假期计划吧!
可能用到的短语:
do homework, have a party , sing and dance, play games , read books, watch TV, tidy the rooms, draw pictures, do outdoor activities, listen to the music. . .
要求:(1)可以参照所给短语,也可以自己发挥。
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,表达准确,不少于40个单词。
____________________
Winter holiday is coming. ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【分析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为[e (r)],选项C划线部分的发音为[ (r)],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分的发音为[e ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[u ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A果汁,B梨,C香蕉,BC都是水果,A是饮品,故选A。
7.A累的,B感觉,C无聊的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
8.A她,B他们,C他,AC都是人称代词宾格,B是人称代词主格,故选B。
9.A数字,B九十,C十九,BC都是基数词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A告诉,B跑,C游泳,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—你足球踢得好吗?—不,我不能。但我能游泳游得很快。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,can后跟动词原形,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:地板上有一些水和二十支蜡笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。water是不可数名词,be用is,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:—辛迪怎么了?—她今天早上上学迟到了。本题考查特殊疑问句,固定搭配和动词的形式。What’s the matter with sb 询问某人怎么了,be late for迟到,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,be用is的过去式was。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:昨天我给妈妈打电话了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式called,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:今天下午我哥哥游泳和打篮球。现在他感觉很累。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的,B生气的,C劳累的。选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:狗是聪明和有用的。本题考查形容词的用法。A使用,动词原形;B有用的,形容词;C等待,动词原形。横线处填形容词做are的表语,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:欢欢上周三给她妈妈打电话了。本题考查时态辨析。last Wednesday上周三,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式called,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:对不起。本题考查交际用语,A不客气。B没错。C没关系。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩不会走路。她的爸爸帮助她。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式,can’t是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:这是的帽子。它是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我的,B我的,C我,本题是它是我的,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,故选A。
21.
【解析】句意:你感到生气吗?本题考查动词的形式。feel用现在分词feeling,与are构成现在进行时,故答案为。
22.
【解析】句意:玲玲非常喜欢狗。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为。
23.swam
【解析】句意:他跳得很高,游得很快。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,jumped是过去式,swim也用过去式swam,故答案为swam。
24.took
【解析】句意:玲玲上周在伦敦乘公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。last week上周,是一般过去时的标志词,take用过去式took,故答案为took。
25.lost
【解析】句意:昨天我在公园里丢了我的包。本题考查动词的形式。Yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,lose用过去式lost,故答案为lost。
26.any/ny
【解析】句意:他没吃巧克力。本题考查不定代词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为any一些,不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中,故答案为any。
27.use/se
【解析】句意:我能用你的铅笔吗?本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为use用,can后跟动词原形,故答案为use。
28.happily/appily
【解析】句意:他们都在快乐地跳舞。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为happily快乐地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为happily。
29.blowing/lowing
【解析】句意:太阳在照耀,风在吹。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为blow吹,由is可知blow用现在分词blowing,构成现在进行时,故答案为blowing。
30.best/est
【解析】句意:艾米最喜欢坐公共汽车。本题考查副词的用法,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为best最,副词修饰动词,故答案为best。
31.B 32.A 33.E 34.D 35.C
【解析】31.句意:—看!有一个关于水果的电视节目。—很有趣。show节目,符合句意,故选B。
32.句意:吉姆来自英国。他是英国人。British英国人,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:我爷爷过去跳得很高,骑得很快。in the past在过去,符合句意,故选E。
34.句意:—你能闻到美味的面条汤的味道吗?—是的。现在我感觉饿了。哈哈…… smell闻到,符合句意,故选D。
35.句意:男人是失聪的。他听不见。deaf失聪的,符合题意,故选C。
36.How/ow
【解析】句意:你怎样去海德公园?本题考查疑问副词。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词How怎样,询问交通方式,故答案为How。
37.park/ark
【解析】句意:他正在公园里玩。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知搭配为in the park在公园里,故答案为park。
38.How many fifteen
【解析】句意:—你班里有多少女生?—有15名。本题考查固定搭配和基数词。根据图片可知问句是问数量,用How many提问,图片是15,其英文为fifteen。故答案为How;many;fifteen。
39.five
【解析】句意:这里有五个孩子。本题考查基数词。根据图片可知单词为five五,基数词,表示数量,故答案为five。
40.feeling
【解析】句意:—你觉得这个故事无聊吗?—不,我喜欢它。它是一个有趣的故事。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。feel bored about对……感觉无聊,为动词短语,be动词are后面动词需用ing形式,feel的现在分词是feeling,are feeling构成现在进行时,故答案为feeling。
41.helped firefighters
【解析】该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用help的过去式helped,firefighter意为“消防队员”,其复数形式为s,故答案为helped,firefighters。
42.can’t carry
【解析】can’t意为“不能”,为情态动词can的否定式,其后接动词原形carry(运送,搬运),故答案为can’t,carry。
43.I think
44.play basketball very well
45.took trip along
46.How many bananas did you buy
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bananas香蕉,How many多少,buy买,you你(你们),did助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)买了多少香蕉?故答案为How many bananas did you buy
47.Let’s go and see the tigers.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。and和,the tigers老虎,see看,go去,Let’s让我们。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:让我们去看老虎。故答案为Let’s go and see the tigers.
48.Mary visited Beihai Park last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,visited参观,last weekend上周末,Beihai Park北海公园,Mary玛丽,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:玛丽上周末参观了北海公园。故答案为Mary visited Beihai Park last weekend.
49.Please give out the Chinese books.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,give out分发,please请,the Chinese books中文书,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:请分发中文书。故答案为Please give out the Chinese books.
50.She went to the park with her father yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她的,went to the park去了公园,with和,yesterday昨天,she她,father爸爸 。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:她昨天和她爸爸去了公园。故答案为She went to the park with her father yesterday.
51.Yes did
【解析】原句句意:玲玲去海里游泳了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,肯定回答是Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes,did。
52.How much juice did Amy drink
【解析】原句句意:艾米喝了两瓶果汁。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,juice是不可数名词,用how much提问,问句为:艾米喝了多少果汁?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,drank的原形是drink,故答案为How much juice did Amy drink
53.No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意:山上的太阳在照耀吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是the sun,答语主语用it,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
54.How many faces
【解析】句意:我们能看到20张脸。本题考查句型转换,twenty是基数词,二十,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,多少,how many后面是可数名词的复数,faces是face的复数,脸,how many faces是多少脸,故答案为How;many;faces。
55.He went to school on foot this morning.
【解析】句意:他今天早上步行去学校。walk to school= go to school on foot,由句子中的过去式可知是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为He went to school on foot this morning.
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:多少支蜡笔?答语回答数量,选项E“有三支蜡笔。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你买了什么?答语回答买的东西,选项D“我买了一些冰淇淋。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:我们能养只狗吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项A“不,你们不能。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你的学校什么时候开始上课?答语回答时间,选项B“我的学校在八点开始上课。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你在哪里,妈妈?答语回答地点,选项C“我在厨房。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.B 62.E 63.A 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文主要是一段丽萨与奶奶谈论关于最近做的事情的对话。
61.上句说:你在哪儿?可知这句是回答地点,选项B“我和爸爸妈妈在家。”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句说:你好吗,奶奶?可知这句回答自己的情况并表达感谢,选项E“我很好,谢谢。”符合语境,故选E。
63.上句说:我今天早上去公园了。可知这句是回答自己最近做的事情,选项A“上周六我参观了博物馆。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:我和我的朋友乘公共汽车到的那里。可知这句是问怎么去的,选项D“你怎么去的?”符合语境,故选D。
65.下句说:当然。我会通过电子邮件给你发一些照片。可知这句与照片有关,选项C“你在那里拍照了吗?”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.A
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要描述了郑州到洛阳的票的时间,价格以及座位等。
71.句意:露西将去郑州度暑假。根据“Lucy is in Zhengzhou, she will go to Luoyang for the summer vacation.”可知露西将去洛阳过暑假,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
72.句意:露西将乘坐G7253次列车。根据表格可知句子符合表格,故答案为T。
73.句意:露西从郑州到洛阳要四十分钟。根据表格的时间可知,郑州到洛阳花费35分钟,句子不符合表格,故答案为F。
74.句意:露西从郑州到洛阳要46元。根据表格可知句子符合表格,故答案为T。
75.句意:露西可以在05A就座。根据表格可知露西在05B就座,句子不符合表格,故答案为F。
76.A C B B 77.F
【导语】本文主要讲述琼斯夫人和琼斯现在之间发生的故事。
76.(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯夫人吵架了他的妻子很___。A生气,B开心,C友好的,由短文Mr. Jones argued with his wife and his wife was angry with him, too.可知他的妻子很生气,故选A。
(2)句意:琼斯下班回家很累。他很__睡觉。A晚的,B在七点,C早的,由短文One evening, Mr. Jones was very tired from work. So he went to bed very early.可知他很早睡觉,故选C。
(3)句意:琼斯夫人在床边的桌子上找到___。A一个礼物,B一张便条,C一些花,由短文Jones went to bed, she found a note (便条) on the small table near the bed.可知琼斯夫人找到一张便条,故选B。
(4)句意:琼斯现在___醒的。由短文The next morning Mr. Jones woke (醒来) up. But it was about 8 o'clock. 可知琼斯现在快八点醒的,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
77.句意:琼斯夫人写了一张便条叫醒琼斯先生。很有用。由短文The next morning Mr. Jones woke (醒来) up. But it was about 8 o'clock.可知琼斯夫人的便条没有用,故答案为F。
78.范文:
My Winter Holiday Winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do a lot of interesting things. First, I’m going to do my homework and read some books. Then, I am going to visit my grandparents. I will help them tidy the rooms. I’m also going to play in the snow with my friends. We will have a party. We will sing and dance. It will be fun. I’m going to do outdoor activities with my family. I will have a wonderful winter holiday.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以My Winter Holiday为题,介绍自己的寒假计划。可以写一写自己将要在寒假做的有趣活动。注意文章为一般将来时态,单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:do homework 做作业,read books 读书,visit my grandparents 探望我的祖父母,tidy the rooms 打扫房间,have a party 举办派对,sing and dance 唱歌跳舞,do outdoor activities做户外活动
参考句型:I’m going to… ; I will… ;We will…
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