/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.cream B.cousin C.subject D.cinema
( )2.A.nose B.nurse C.shoes D.close
( )3.A.sky B.try C.goodbye D.yellow
( )4.A.ruler B.rubber C.much D.umbrella
( )5.A.present B.send C.pretty D.guess
二、找出下列各组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.school B.pen C.pencil
( )7.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.playground
( )8.A.skate B.wet C.dance
( )9.A.piano B.football C.basketball
( )10.A.before B.between C.bear
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Look! There _____ some oranges on the table. ( )
A.is B.are C.has
12.The children are happy ________ Christmas Day. ( )
A.at B.in C.on
13.I’d like to ________ dinner with my family ______ Christmas Day. ( )
A.have; on B.have; in C.having; on
14.—Would you like ________ milk ( )
—No, I don’t want ________.
A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any
15.________ a cat, and ________ name is Mimi. ( )
A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.It’s; it’s
16.读“Do they eat oranges too ”时,将________连读。( )
A.they eat B.eat oranges C.oranges too
17.My father is a ________. He helps sick people. ( )
A.worker B.doctor C.artist
18.I can play the pipa ________ the party. ( )
A.for B.to C.with
19.—______ your father a driver, David ( )
—Yes. He ______ a bus.
A.Does; drives B.Is; drives C.Are; drive
20.—Mum, there isn’t ______ milk here. Can I have ______ juice ( )
—OK, dear.
A.any; some B.some; any C.some; a
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My mother’s hobby is (make) cakes.
22.Su Hai and Su Yang can’t find (they) new dresses.
23.Please don’t (push) him. It’s too dangerous (危险的).
24.This sofa is on the (two) floor.
25.I am the (one) student to come to school today.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.There is a park in of (在……前面) the house.
27.Her brother (擅长打篮球).
28.Can your friend (弹钢琴或踢足球)
29.My mother (喜欢在星期天去购物).
30.My hobbies are (看电视和读故事书).
六、根据句意,选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
give third go to library
31.There are two in our school.
32.My mother me an interesting book about animals. I love it!
33.—Where is Miss Wang’s office
—Look! It’s on the floor.
34.—What’s your hobby, Peter
—I like fishing with my father.
35.Jack wants to send the email his friend in the UK.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The girl is in of her father and mother.
37.People can write e- to their e-friends.
38.—What does your father do
—He is a .
39.Please s talking. It’s time for class.
40.My aunt is a . She studies the moon.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.迈克喜欢打篮球;他很擅长它。
Mike likes ; and he does in it.
42.布朗先生怎么了 他看起来很伤心。
wrong Mr Brown He looks .
43.救命!在我前面有三只熊。
! There are three bears me.
44.王兵怎么了? 请给他一些水。
Wang Bing Please some water .
45.苏珊的妈妈是一位护士。她帮助生病的人。
Susan’s mother is a . She helps people.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.rooms, how, school, there, many, art, in, your, are ( )
47.fridge, the, aren’t, cakes, in, there, any (.)
48.artistic, is, cousin, more, your, you, than ( )
49.I, a, present, for, birthday, buy, my, want, sister, to (.)
50.she, does, usually, what, the, do, Mid-Autumn, at, Festival ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They like playing the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
do they like on Sundays
52.There are some music rooms in my school. (改为否定句)
There music rooms in my school.
53.There is a cake on the table. (改为复数句)
There cakes on the table.
54.There are some tress in the park. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— trees in the park
— , there .
55.There aren’t any books in the desk. (同义句)
There books in the desk.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
选出句子相对应的答句。
A.She’s an engineer. B.He works in a restaurant. C. There are about 200. D.Of course you can. E. No, I don’t. They’re too sweet.
56.How many doctors are there in the hospital ( )
57.Can I ask the policeman for help ( )
58.Where does the man work ( )
59.Do you like sweets ( )
60.What does your cousin do ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选用合适的句子完成对话,将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。
A: Hi, Jane. Nice to see you here, Where are you going
B: I’m going to the bookshop.
A: Bookshop 61 .
B: I want to buy some books about growing flowers.
A: 62 .
B: Yes. I have many beautiful flowers in my home.
A: Really 63 But I can’t grow flowers well. 64 .
B: Sure. 65 .
A: Great! Thank you.
A.I like flowers too.
B.What do you want to buy
C.I’ll tell you how to grow flowers.
D.Do you like growing flowers
E.Can I go and see your flowers
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Wang Hui 66 a good girl. She goes to school 67 Monday to Friday. She 68 go to school at weekends. She often does her homework and reads books 69 the morning. Then she helps her mother do the housework. In the afternoon, she goes to play table tennis with her friends. After dinner, she and her mother 70 TV. She likes her weekends.
( )66.A.am B.is C.are
( )67.A.on B.at C.from
( )68.A.don’t B.do C.doesn’t
( )69.A.in B.at C.on
( )70.A.watch B.watches C.to watch
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据对话内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter. Paul likes this book very much. He is asking Rowling some questions.
Paul: Hi, Rowling. Welcome to our school. My name is Paul.
Rowling: Nice to meet you, Paul. How old are you
Paul: I’m eleven. Where are you from, Rowling
Rowling: I’m from the UK.
Paul: What do you like doing
Rowling: I like reading. My father always read to me when I was young.
Paul: Your book Harry Potter is now popular all over the world. I like it very much. It’s interesting.
Rowling: Thank you. What do you think of the boy Potter
Paul: He is clever and brave. He teaches me to believe in myself(相信自己) and face difficulties bravely(勇敢面对困难).
Rowling: Good. I hope you do as well as him.
Paul: I hope so. I want to be a writer too when I grow up(长大). What should I do
Rowling: Read more books. I wish your dream can come true(梦想成真).
Paul: Thanks a lot!
71.J. K. Rowling is an English writer. ( )
72.The interesting book Harry Potter is popular all over the world. ( )
73.Paul is clever and brave. ( )
74.Potter wants to be a writer when he grows up. ( )
75.This is a dialogue(对话) between Rowling and Paul. ( )
根据表格内容选择正确答案。
Today is the Open Day of Moon School. There are many activities(活动). Parents can visit the rooms and know more about the school life of their children.
Welcome to our school
When What Where
8:30 a.m. see the students’ pictures art room
9:00 a.m. watch the students doing sports playground
9:30 a.m. have a parents’ meeting school hall
10:30 a.m. watch two lessons(Chinese English) classroom
2:00 p.m. have a free talk(two hours) meeting room
76.Nancy’s mum can go to the _______ to see pictures. ( )
A.playground B.art room C.classroom
77.When does the free talk end(结束) ( )
A.At 2:30 B.At 3:00 C.At 4:00
78.Tim’s dad is busy at work in the morning, so he can only ________ on the Open Day. ( )
A.watch sports B.see pictures C.have a free talk
79.Parents can’t ________ on the Open Day. ( )
A.visit the rooms B.watch films C.watch two lessons
80.There are no students’ activities in the ________ on the Open Day. ( )
A.classroom B.school hall C.playground
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.每个人心中都有自己的英雄,他们或许是科学家、医生或老师,也或许是每天与我们生活在一起的爸爸、妈妈或小伙伴。请你以“My hero”为题,用英语介绍自己的榜样人物。
要求:1. 覆盖思维导图中的所有信息;注意大小写及标点符号使用规范;
2. 语句通顺,表达正确;不少于5句话。
This is my hero. ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.A,B和C中c都发/k/,D中c发/s/,故选D。
2.A,C和D中s都发/z/,B中s发/s/,故选B。
3.A,B和C中y都发/a /,D中y发/j/,故选D。
4.A中u发/u /,B,C和D中u都发/ /,故选A。
5.A,B和D中e都发/e/,C中e发/ /,故选C。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【分析】6.A学校,B钢笔,C铅笔,BC表学具,A表其他,故选A。
7.A卧室,B浴室,C操场,AB表房间,C表其他,故选C。
8.A滑冰,B湿的,C跳舞,AC是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.A钢琴,B足球,C篮球,BC表球类,A表其他,故选A。
10.A以前,B在……中间,C熊,AB是介词,C是名词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一些橙子。本题考查there be句型。oranges是复数,所以be用are,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:孩子们_________圣诞节很开心。本题考查时间介词。A在,B在,C在。at后接某一时刻,in后接年、月、季节等,on后接具体某一天。C符合题意,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我想在圣诞节和家人一起吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语和时间介词。to后跟动词原形,故第一空填have,have dinner吃晚餐;in在……里面,on在某一天,on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:—你想要一些牛奶吗?—不,我不想要。本题考查不定代词。some一些,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句。any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:它是一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。本题考查陈述句肯定形式和形容词性物主代词。It’s是It is的缩写,its它的,形容词性物主代词。前一句缺少主谓语,故用It’s;后面句子是修饰后面的名词name,用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:他们也吃橙子吗?本题考查连读。eat辅音音素结尾,oranges元音音素开头,eat oranges需连读。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸是一名______。他帮助病人。本题考查名词辨析。A工人,B医生,C艺术家,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:我可以为聚会弹琵琶。本题考查介词辨析。A为了,B向,C和。选项A符合句意,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:—你父亲是一名司机吗,大卫?—是的,他开公共汽车。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。问句里没有实义动词,所以要用be动词引导一般疑问句,主语是your father,是第三人称单数,所以be动词要用is;答语的主语是he,是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,drives动词第三人称单数形式drives。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—妈妈,没有牛奶了。我可以喝些果汁吗?—好的,亲爱的。本题考查不定代词。any用于疑问句或否定句中,some一般用于肯定句中,所以第一空填any。juice是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,在表示请求或建议的疑问句中,用some。 故选A。
21.making
【解析】句意:我妈妈的爱好是做蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式。is后面接名词或动名词来描述活动,make是动词原形,其动名词形式是making。故答案为making。
22.their
【解析】句意:苏海和苏阳找不到他们的新连衣裙。本题考查形容词性物主代词,new dresses是名词词组,要用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为their。
23.push
【解析】句意:请不要推他。太危险了。本题考查动词的形式。don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为push。
24.second
【解析】句意:这个沙发在二楼。本题考查序数词。根据题干中the,可知其后要接序数词,two变为序数词second。故答案为second。
25.first
【解析】句意:今天我是第一个来学校的学生。本题考查序数词。根据句意及定冠词the,横线处应填序数词,one一,对应的序数词为first第一,故答案为first。
26.fron
【解析】句意:房子前面有一个公园。本题考查介词固定搭配,在……前面in front of,故答案为front。
27.is good at playing basketball
【解析】句意:她的哥哥擅长打篮球。本题考查固定搭配,动词短语和动词的形式。be good at擅长,主语是第三人称单数,be用is;play basketball打篮球,be good at后跟动名词,play的动名词是playing,故答案为is good at playing basketball。
28.play the piano or play football
【解析】本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。弹钢琴play the piano,踢足球play football,情态动词后用动词原形,句子是疑问句,两个短语要用or连接,故答案为play the piano or play football。
29.likes going shopping on Sundays
【解析】句意:我母亲喜欢在星期天去购物。本题考查动词短语,动词的形式和介词固定搭配。主语My mother为第三人称单数,喜欢like,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes,like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,去购物go shopping,go的动名词形式going,在星期天on Sundays。故答案为likes going shopping on Sundays。
30.watching TV and reading storybooks
【解析】句意:我的爱好是看电视和读故事书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。看电视watch TV,读故事书read storybooks。动名词作are的表语,watch的动名词是watching,read的动名词形式是reading,故答案为watching TV and reading storybooks。
31.libraries 32.gives 33.third 34.going 35.to
【解析】31.句意:我们学校有两间图书馆。library图书馆,符合句意,two修饰可数名词复数,library的复数是libraries,故答案为libraries。
32.句意:我妈妈给了我一本关于动物的有趣的书。我喜欢它!give给,符合句意,句子是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,give用第三人称单数形式gives,故答案为gives。
33.句意:—王小姐的办公室在哪?—看!它在三楼。表示在几楼用序数词,third第三,符合句意,故答案为third。
34.句意:—彼得,你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢和爸爸去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配,like doing sth喜欢做某事,go的动名词是going,故答案为going。
35.句意:杰克想把这封电子邮件发给他在英国的朋友。send sth to sb发送某物给某人,固定搭配,故答案为to。
36.front
【解析】句意:这个女孩在她爸爸妈妈的前面。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片是女孩在父母前面,in front of在……前面,故答案为front。
37.e-mails/mails
【解析】句意:人们可以给他们的网友写电子邮件。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,图片中是电子邮件e-mail,根据句意可知用复数,e-mail的复数是e-mails,故答案为e-mails。
38.teacher
【解析】句意:—你的爸爸是做什么的?—他是一名教师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片可知单词是teacher教师,a后接名词单数,故答案为teacher。
39.stop/top
【解析】句意:请停止谈话。上课时间到了。本题考查动词辨析及动词的形式。由图片及句意可知是停止说话,停止stop。本句为祈使句,动词要用原形开头。故答案为stop。
40.scientist
【解析】句意:我的阿姨是一名科学家。她研究月球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图片及句意可知单词是scientist科学家,a后接名词单数,故答案为scientist。
41.playing basketball well
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。喜欢做某事like doing sth,打篮球play basketball,play用动名词playing;擅长do well in;故答案为playing,basketball,well。
42.What’s with sad
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句及其答语,时态是一般现在时。What’s wrong with…怎么了,符合问句句意;sad伤心的,符合答句句意,故答案为What’s,with,sad。
43.Help in front of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知第一句是祈使句,第二句是there be句型。救命help,祈使句的动词用原形;在……前面in front of,介词固定搭配。故答案为Help,in,front,of。
44.What’s wrong with give to him
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句和祈使句。询问某人怎么了用What’s wrong with sb 给某人某物give sth to sb,他him,人称代词宾格,做介词to的宾语,句子是祈使句,give用原形。故答案为What’s,wrong,with,give,to,him。
45.nurse sick
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,护士nurse,前面有a修饰,用单数,生病的sick,形容词修饰名词。故答案为nurse;sick。
46.How many art rooms are there in your school
【解析】本题考查句子结构。art rooms美术教室,how many多少,are there有,in your school在你的/你们的学校,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你的学校有多少个美术教室?故答案为How many art rooms are there in your school
47.There aren't any cakes in the fridge.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the fridge在冰箱里,There aren't没有,any cakes一些蛋糕。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是 there be句型的否定句。根据所给词义连成句子:冰箱里没有蛋糕。故答案为There aren't any cakes in the fridge.
48.Is your cousin more artistic than you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。artistic艺术的,is是,cousin堂妹,more than超过,your你的,you你。根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是问句,根据词义连成句子:你的堂妹比你更有艺术修养吗?故答案为Is your cousin more artistic than you
49.I want to buy a birthday present for my sister.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,a一份,present礼物,for给,birthday生日,buy买,my我的,want to想,sister妹妹,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想给我妹妹买一份礼物。故答案为I want to buy a birthday present for my sister.
50.What does she usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她,does助动词,usually通常,what什么,do做,at the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:她通常在中秋节做什么?故答案为What does she usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival
51.What doing
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在周日弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,对做的事情提问用what,like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事,所以第二个空填doing。故答案为What;doing。
52.aren’t any
【解析】原句句意:我的学校有一些音乐室。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t,any。
53.are some
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,is变are ,a变 some,故答案为are,some。
54.Are there any Yes are
【解析】句意:在公园里有一些树。本题考查句型转换。there be 句型变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,some改为any,肯定回答用Yes, there + be 动词,本题be动词用are,故答案为Are;there;any;Yes;are。
55.are no
【解析】句意:在课桌里没有书。本题考查句型转换。not…any可以和no替换,本题可写成There are no books in the desk.故答案为are;no。
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.E 60.A
【解析】56.句意:医院里有多少医生?根据问句可知答语要回答数量,选项C“大约有200个。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:我可以向警察求助吗?根据问句可知答语要回答是否可以,想D“你当然可以。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:这个人在哪里工作?根据问句可知答语要回答地方,选项B“他在一家餐馆工作。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你喜欢甜食吗?根据问句可知答语要回答是否喜欢甜食,选项E“不,我不喜欢。它们太甜了。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:你表姐是做什么的?根据问句可知答语要回答职业,选项A“她是一名工程师。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.B 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.C
【导语】本文讨论了种花。
61.下句说:我想买一些关于种花的书。可知这句问想买什么,选项B“你想买什么?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:是的。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项D“你喜欢种花吗?”符合语境,故选D。
63.结合上下文,可知这句与花有关,选项A“我也喜欢花。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项E“我能看看你的花吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.结合上下文,选项C“我会告诉你怎么种花?”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲了王慧的周末活动。
66.句意:王慧是一个好女孩。主语Wang Hui是单数,be用is,故选B。
67.句意:她从星期一到星期五去上学。on在……之时,at在,from从,from符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:她在周末不去上学。根据常识可知周末不去上学,主语She是单数,助动词用doesn’t,故选C。
69.句意:她经常在早上做作业和看书。in the morning在早上,固定搭配,故选A。
70.句意:晚饭后,她和她的妈妈看电视。主语she and her mother是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形watch,故选A。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文是保罗问罗琳一些问题。
71.句意:J.K.罗琳是一位英国作家。根据“Paul: I’m eleven. Where are you from, Rowling Rowling: I’m from the UK.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:有趣的书《哈利波特》在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Your book Harry Potter is now popular all over the world. I like it very much. It’s interesting.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:保罗聪明勇敢。根据“Rowling: Thank you. What do you think of the boy Potter Paul: He is clever and brave.”,可知波特聪明勇敢,故答案为F。
74.句意:波特长大后想成为一名作家。根据“Paul: I hope so. I want to be a writer too when I grow up(长大).”,可知保罗长大后想成为一名作家,故答案为F。
75.句意:这是一场罗琳和保罗之间的对话。根据全文可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.B 80.B
【导语】本文是关于家长开放日当天的行程安排。
76.句意:南希的妈妈可以去_____看照片。A操场,B美术室,C教室,根据表格“see the students’ pictures, art room”可知在美术室看学生的照片,故选B。
77.句意:自由交谈什么时候结束?A在2:30,B在3:00,C在4:00,根据表格“2:00 p.m., have a free talk(two hours)”可知自由交谈持续两个小时,下午2:00开始,在4:00结束,故选C。
78.句意:蒂姆的爸爸上午工作很忙,所以他只能在开放日______。A观看体育比赛,B看照片,C畅所欲言,根据表格可知下午活动只有2:00在会议室的自由交谈,故选C。
79.句意:家长不能在开放日______。A参观房间,B看电影,C听两节课,根据表格可知家长可以在美术室看照片,在操场观看体育比赛,在学校礼堂开家长会,在教室听课,在会议室自由交谈,不能看电影,故选B。
80.句意:开放日在______没有学生活动。A教室,B学校礼堂,C操场,根据表格“have a parents’ meeting, school hall”可知家长在学校礼堂开家长会,没有学生活动,故选B。
81.范文:
My hero This is my hero. His name is Zhong Nanshan. He is a good doctor. He can help a lot of patients. His hobby is swimming. I want to be a doctor like him in the future.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My hero”为题,用第三人称介绍自己心中的英雄。阐述其姓名,职业,能力及爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:hero英雄,doctor医生,swim游泳
参考句型:His name is…;He is…;He can…;His hobby is…
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