广东省广州市2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末模拟测试练习卷（教科版.含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末模拟测试练习卷（教科版.含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 教科版（广州） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-11 16:42:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 越秀区期末）Mr Li is strong and fit because he knows the secret good health.（ ）
A．on B．at C．to
2．（2024秋 越秀区期末）In some parts of China，people like sweet soybean milk（豆浆）.In parts，they like the salty one.（ ）
A．other B．the C．one
3．（2024秋 越秀区期末）David usually to school at 7：30，but this morning he at home because of the heavy rain.（ ）
A．goes，stayed B．went，stayed
C．goes，stays
4．（2024秋 越秀区期末）I think health and are the most important things in our life.（ ）
A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness
5．（2024秋 越秀区期末）There are many people in the store，and it is very .（ ）
A．slow B．crowded C．wide
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）In the morning，Dad often helps Mum ______ breakfast.（ ）
A．for B．with C．at
7．（2024秋 花都区期末）I went on a trip to Hong Kong______.（ ）
A．now B．last weekend
C．tomorrow
8．（2024秋 花都区期末）People in China usually ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.（ ）
A．eat Zongzi B．watch the moon
C．clean their houses
9．（2024秋 花都区期末）My mother was angry ______ I didn't finish my homework.（ ）
A．so B．and C．because
10．（2024秋 花都区期末）My father always ______ his teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．brush B．brushes C．brushed
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
I think I have a headache.I should a （休息）.
12．（2024秋 花都区期末）Parents will give their children some （压岁钱） in the Spring Festival.
13．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
Jane was a thin and short girl （当时）.
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What's Huadu like？
15．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What do you usually do during your winter holidays？
三．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。
A.People try to make everything new and fresh. B.What do people usually do on the Spring Festival？ C.Children always get lucky money from their parents. D.What do people usually do before this festival？ E.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. F.When is the Spring Festival？
A：Children，what do you know about the Spring Festival？
B：（1）
C：It's very important in China.
A：You are right!It's a big day in China.（2）
B：It is on the first day of the first lunar month，usually in January or February.
A：（3）
B：People usually clean their house and go out to buy some flowers and new clothes.
C：Yes.（4）
A：（5）
B：People always have a big dinner and watch TV together.
C：（6） I like this festival.
B：Me，too.
四．完形填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）根据上下文，选择恰当的词语把短文补充完整。
In the （1） few years，I have experienced many changes.I （2） be very shy and quiet，but now I am more confident（自信）.Before，I only liked to play computer games and watch TV.But now，I like （3） .I often play basketball and football with my friends，which makes me healthier（更健康）.I used to have （4） of mistakes（错误） in my homework.But now，I have become more careful about my studies.And I also ask my teachers and classmates for （5） when I have difficulties（困难）.I used to be afraid of（6） English in front of others.but now I can do it very well.I often read English books and listen to English songs.These changes（7） me feel more confident and happy.
（1）A.now B.past C.over
（2）A.used to B.would C.was
（3）A.play music B.playing sports C.play Kungfu
（4）A.much B.lot C.lots
（5）A.help B.need C.study
（6）A.speak B spoke C.speaking
（7）A.make B.have C.work
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 增城区期末）读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Liu Yang is a new student in our class.He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.Liu Yang and his family moved to Guangzhou in 2015.His home is near the school.Every day，he comes to school on foot.
Two years ago Liu Yang studied in a small school in a village in Henan.In that school，he didn't have English lessons from Grade 1 to Grade 2.The school was not near his home，so Liu Yang got up early and got to school at about seven forty﹣five.He exercised after school every day.Usually he played ball games with his friends.He got home at about six thirty.He liked reading.He did some reading when he had time.
Liu Yang is the only son in his family.His parents love him very much.And he is a
good child and a good student in our class.He is kind and friendly.Liu Yang studies hard.He is good at maths，but his English is not very good.But all our classmates are going to help him.He works hard，and I'm sure he can catch up with the others.
（1）Where is Liu Yang from？
（2）When did Liu Yang move to Guangzhou？
（3）How does Liu Yang go to school now？
（4）What time did he get to school when he studied in Henan？
（5）Which subject is Liu Yang good at？
19．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Xiaoling向外国人Mr Brown介绍广州的春节花市，根据他们的对话判断句子是否正确，如正确填"T"，否则填"F"。
Mr Brown：Xiaoling，Spring Festival is the most popular（最受欢迎的） festival in China，isn't it？
Xiaoling：Yes，it is.It's the Chinese New Year's Day.
Mr Brown：What is the difference between Spring Festival in Guangzhou and in other places in China？
Xiaoling：I think we have Flower Fairs before the festival.During Spring Festival the families in the north（北方） get together to make and eat Chinese dumplings.They call them jiaozi.But people from Guangzhou seldom do that.
Mr Brown：What do Cantonese（广州人） do at Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：We enjoy the beautiful flowers or buy flowers at the fairs.All the Flower Fairs are always crowded with people and busy with activities.
Mr Brown：Do you often buy flowers at the Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：Yes，but at the fairs there are not only flowers，but also toys and handicrafts（手工艺品）.
Mr Brown：That must be very interesting!
Xiaoling：Yes，they really are.
（1）During the Spring Festival Cantonese seldom make and eat Chinese dumplings.
（2）Cantonese usually buy flowers or enjoy the flowers at the Flower Fairs.
（3）At the Flower Fairs，there are only flowers.
（4）We have Flower Fairs after the Spring Festival.
六．任务型阅读（共2小题）
20．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读故事，完成任务。
Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south（南方） and Heyang in the north.Both of them were very high.An old man，called Mr.Fool，lived in the north of the mountain with his family.He was nearly ninety years old.Because of these two high mountains，everyone had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.One day，Mr Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other place.All of them agreed（同意）.So it was decided（决定）.His children started to dig the mountains with him.The next day，a man called Smart came and said："Why did you do that？These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak!How can you move the mountains？"Mr.Fool laughed（大笑） and said."It's not difficult all！Look!Those two mountains are still there，but I have my children.And my children will have their children.Generations（一代） after generations，there's no end.I believe someday the mountains will be moved."
I.根据故事用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。
（1）Mr Fool and his family decided to move the two mountains.
（2）Old Mr Fool lived in the north of the mountain with his family.
（3）There are two high mountains between the south and the north.
（4）A man called Smart wanted Mr Fool and his family stopped what they do.
（5）It was very hard for the people to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.
（6）Mr Fool believed someday the mountains will be moved because they kept digging.
Ⅱ.根据故事及图片，完成以下任务。
（7）What's the best name for the story？
A.叶公好龙
B.愚公移山
C.后界射日
（8）What does north mean in the story？
A.东方
B.西方
C.北方
（9）How do you think of Mr Fool？Mr Fool is .
21．（2024秋 海珠区期末）读Ella的日记，用字母给图片排序。
Today was a sunny Saturday.It was a happy day.I got up when the sun was shining.I felt very well in the morning.My mum cooked the breakfast for me early，then she went to work.I enjoyed the delicious sandwich and milk.After breakfast，I rode a bike in the park nearby.The park was quiet and beautiful.It was so much fun.In the afternoon，I went to the zoo with my dad.I saw the little lovely penguin（企鹅）.In the evening，I helped my mum wash the dishes.After that I read an interesting storybook.It was a story about Monkey King.I had a nice day today.
七．匹配题（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读问句，选择最佳答句，有多余选项。
A.Yes，they did.They had no food to eat. B.The streets in the city are very crowded and dirty. C.I like Mid﹣Autumn Festival best. D.He fell from the upstairs and broken his leg. E.I went to the cinema with my friends and we saw a film. F.I thought he could go there by bus.
（1）What are the streets like in the city？
（2）What's the matter with the boy？
（3）Where did you go last Sunday？
（4）Did the people lived a hard life in the past？
（5）Which is your favourite festival？
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 越秀区期末）按要求写话。
2025年已经来临，Tom度过了开心的元旦假期。根据图意，用英语写几句话介绍 Tom在元旦假期做的事情，可展开合理想象，介绍更多活动。
（要求：不少于5句话，40个单词以上。）
I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday.
期末模拟测试培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 越秀区期末）Mr Li is strong and fit because he knows the secret good health.（ ）
A．on B．at C．to
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】李身体强壮，因为他知道健康的秘诀。
【解答】句子中the secret to表示……的秘密；on在……上；at在。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉其他介词，根据所给选项解答即可。
2．（2024秋 越秀区期末）In some parts of China，people like sweet soybean milk（豆浆）.In parts，they like the salty one.（ ）
A．other B．the C．one
【考点】形容词的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】在中国的一些地方，人们喜欢甜豆浆。在其他地方，他们喜欢咸豆浆。
【解答】句子中修饰名词parts使用形容词形式other表示其他的部分；the定冠词；one基数词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
3．（2024秋 越秀区期末）David usually to school at 7：30，but this morning he at home because of the heavy rain.（ ）
A．goes，stayed B．went，stayed
C．goes，stays
【考点】动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式．
【答案】A
【分析】大卫通常在7：30去上学，但今天早上因为大雨他呆在家里。
【解答】句子中usually用于一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes；this morning 用于一般过去时，使用动词过去式stayed。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词第三人称单数和动词过去式，根据主语和时态解答即可。
4．（2024秋 越秀区期末）I think health and are the most important things in our life.（ ）
A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】我认为健康和高兴是我们生活中最重要的事情。
【解答】A.不高兴的，形容词；B.高兴的，形容词；C.高兴，名词。由题，and是并列连词，前后成分一致，health是名词。可知空格处填写名词。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各选项的含义，理解题干的句意，结合所学知识，选出答案。
5．（2024秋 越秀区期末）There are many people in the store，and it is very .（ ）
A．slow B．crowded C．wide
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】商店里人很多，而且很拥挤。
【解答】slow慢的；crowded拥挤的；wide宽的。根据There are many people in the store，判断很拥挤。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）In the morning，Dad often helps Mum ______ breakfast.（ ）
A．for B．with C．at
【考点】介词用法辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】在早上，爸爸经常帮妈妈做早饭。
【解答】A.为了，B.和，C.在具体时刻或地点。根据固定词组help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，选项B符合。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握所学介词及介词短语的用法，根据句意正确选择。
7．（2024秋 花都区期末）I went on a trip to Hong Kong______.（ ）
A．now B．last weekend
C．tomorrow
【考点】一般过去时；时间副词．
【答案】B
【分析】上周末我去香港旅游了。
【解答】由题，went去，是动词go的过去式，可知句子时态是一般过去时，用表示过去的时间副词。now现在；last weekend上周末；tomorrow明天。可知选项B符合。
故选：B。
【点评】分析题干，判断句子时态。再辨析单词并作答。
8．（2024秋 花都区期末）People in China usually ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.（ ）
A．eat Zongzi B．watch the moon
C．clean their houses
【考点】动词短语；英文常识．
【答案】A
【分析】在端午节的时候，中国的人们通常吃粽子。
【解答】A.吃粽子，B.赏月，C.打扫房子。端午节的传统应是吃粽子，所以选项A符合。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握所学动词短语的意义和书写，根据句意和常识正确选择。
9．（2024秋 花都区期末）My mother was angry ______ I didn't finish my homework.（ ）
A．so B．and C．because
【考点】连词用法辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】我妈妈很生气因为我没有完成作业。
【解答】A.因此；B.和，又；C.因为。不完整题干：我妈妈很生气____我没有完成作业。可知是前果后因，C符合逻辑。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各选项的含义，理解问题的句意，结合所学知识，选出答案。
10．（2024秋 花都区期末）My father always ______ his teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．brush B．brushes C．brushed
【考点】动词的第三人称单数．
【答案】B
【分析】我父亲总是每天刷两次牙。
【解答】twice a day一天两次，可知句子的时态是一般现在时。主语是My father ，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。brush是动词原形，brushes是第三人称单数，brushed是过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】结合句子的主语选择合适的动词形式，保持主谓一致。
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
I think I have a headache.I should have a rest （休息）.
【考点】动词短语；动词原形．
【答案】have，rest。
【分析】我想我头疼。我应该休息一下。
【解答】休息have a rest。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故答案为：have，rest。
【点评】熟练掌握所学动词短语的意义和书写，根据句意和语法正确拼写。
12．（2024秋 花都区期末）Parents will give their children some lucky money （压岁钱） in the Spring Festival.
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】lucky money
【分析】父母在春节会给孩子一些压岁钱。
【解答】该题考查翻译填空。"压岁钱"译为lucky money，不可数名词。
故答案为：lucky money。
【点评】此题考查学生对英语词汇的积累，注意掌握相关的语法知识。
13．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
Jane was a thin and short girl back then （当时）.
【考点】时间副词．
【答案】back then
【分析】当时简是个又瘦又矮的女孩。
【解答】句意：当时简是个又瘦又矮的女孩。"当时"译为：back then．
故答案为：back then。
【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇，能结合题干提示，运用所学语法，正确翻译。
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What's Huadu like？
Huadu is beautiful.
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句；按实际情况作答．
【答案】Huadu is beautiful.
【分析】花都是什么样？
花都是美丽的。
【解答】问句句意：花都是什么样？是特殊疑问句，结合实际情况可以回答：花都是美丽的。译为：Huadu is beautiful.
故答案为：Huadu is beautiful.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
15．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What do you usually do during your winter holidays？
I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句；按实际情况作答．
【答案】I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
【分析】你在寒假期间通常做什么？
我在寒假期间通常去滑雪。
【解答】问句句意：你在寒假期间通常做什么？是特殊疑问句，结合实际情况可以回答：我在寒假期间通常去滑雪。译为：I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
故答案为：I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
三．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。
A.People try to make everything new and fresh. B.What do people usually do on the Spring Festival？ C.Children always get lucky money from their parents. D.What do people usually do before this festival？ E.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. F.When is the Spring Festival？
A：Children，what do you know about the Spring Festival？
B：（1） E
C：It's very important in China.
A：You are right!It's a big day in China.（2） F
B：It is on the first day of the first lunar month，usually in January or February.
A：（3） D
B：People usually clean their house and go out to buy some flowers and new clothes.
C：Yes.（4） A
A：（5） B
B：People always have a big dinner and watch TV together.
C：（6） C I like this festival.
B：Me，too.
【考点】补全对话．
【答案】（1）E
（2）F
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【分析】A：孩子们，你们对春节了解多少？
B：春节就是中国的新年。
C：这在中国很重要。
A：你们说得对！这是中国的一个重要日子。春节是什么时候？
B：在农历正月的第一天，通常在一月或二月。
A：在这个节日之前人们通常做什么？
B：人们通常打扫他们的房子，出去买一些花和新衣服。
C：人们试图让每件事都变得新鲜。
A：春节人们通常做什么？
B：人们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视。
C：孩子们总是从父母那里得到压岁钱。我喜欢这个节日。
B：我也是。
【解答】（1）根据上句句意：孩子们，你们对春节了解多少？可知，此处回答了解的情况，结合选项，E.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.（春节就是中国的新年。）符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据下句句意：在农历正月的第一天，通常在一月或二月。可知，此处问什么时候，结合选项，F.When is the Spring Festival？（春节是什么时候？）符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据下句句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，出去买一些花和新衣服。可知，是春节前做的事情，可知，此处问春节前做什么，结合选项，D.What do people usually do before this festival？（在这个节日之前人们通常做什么？）符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据上句句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，出去买一些花和新衣服。可知，此处是说让每件事都变得新鲜。结合选项，A.People try to make everything new and fresh.（人们试图让每件事都变得新鲜。）符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下句句意：人们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视。可知，此处是说做什么，结合选项，B.What do people usually do on the Spring Festival？（春节人们通常做什么？）符合语境。故选：B。
（6）根据上句句意：人们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视。可知，此处也是说春节的习俗，结合选项，C.Children always get lucky money from their parents.（孩子们总是从父母那里得到压岁钱。）符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
四．完形填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）根据上下文，选择恰当的词语把短文补充完整。
In the （1） B few years，I have experienced many changes.I （2） A be very shy and quiet，but now I am more confident（自信）.Before，I only liked to play computer games and watch TV.But now，I like （3） B .I often play basketball and football with my friends，which makes me healthier（更健康）.I used to have （4） C of mistakes（错误） in my homework.But now，I have become more careful about my studies.And I also ask my teachers and classmates for （5） A when I have difficulties（困难）.I used to be afraid of（6） C English in front of others.but now I can do it very well.I often read English books and listen to English songs.These changes（7） A me feel more confident and happy.
（1）A.now B.past C.over
（2）A.used to B.would C.was
（3）A.play music B.playing sports C.play Kungfu
（4）A.much B.lot C.lots
（5）A.help B.need C.study
（6）A.speak B spoke C.speaking
（7）A.make B.have C.work
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）C
（7）A
【分析】在过去的几年里，我经历了许多变化。我曾经非常害羞和安静，但现在我更加自信了。以前，我只喜欢玩电脑游戏和看电视。但现在，我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友们一起打篮球和踢足球，这让我更健康。我过去在作业中经常犯很多错误。但现在，我对学习变得更加细心了。当我遇到困难时，我也会向老师和同学寻求帮助。我过去害怕在别人面前说英语。但现在我可以做得很好。我经常读英语书和听英文歌曲。这些变化使我觉得更自信和快乐。
【解答】（1）A.现在。B.过去。C.超过。句意：在过去的几年里，我经历了许多变化。past过去，符合语境。故选：B。
（2）A.过去是。B.将会。C.是。句意：我曾经非常害羞和安静，但现在我更加自信了。used to be表示过去是，符合语境。故选：A。
（3）A.演奏音乐。B.做运动。C.练功夫。句意：但现在，我喜欢做运动。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选：B。
（4）A.很多，修饰不可数名词。B.很。C.与of搭配，表示很多。句意：我过去在作业中经常犯很多错误。lots of表示很多，可以修饰可数名词复数形式。故选：C。
（5）A.帮助。B.需要。C.学习。句意：当我遇到困难时，我也会向老师和同学寻求帮助。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。故选：A。
（6）A.讲，动词原形。B.讲，过去式。C.讲，动名词或现在分词。句意：我过去害怕在别人面前说英语。be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。故选：C。
（7）A.让。B.有。C.工作。句意：这些变化使我觉得更自信和快乐。make sb表示使某人......。故选：A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 增城区期末）读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Liu Yang is a new student in our class.He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.Liu Yang and his family moved to Guangzhou in 2015.His home is near the school.Every day，he comes to school on foot.
Two years ago Liu Yang studied in a small school in a village in Henan.In that school，he didn't have English lessons from Grade 1 to Grade 2.The school was not near his home，so Liu Yang got up early and got to school at about seven forty﹣five.He exercised after school every day.Usually he played ball games with his friends.He got home at about six thirty.He liked reading.He did some reading when he had time.
Liu Yang is the only son in his family.His parents love him very much.And he is a
good child and a good student in our class.He is kind and friendly.Liu Yang studies hard.He is good at maths，but his English is not very good.But all our classmates are going to help him.He works hard，and I'm sure he can catch up with the others.
（1）Where is Liu Yang from？ He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.
（2）When did Liu Yang move to Guangzhou？ Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.
（3）How does Liu Yang go to school now？ He goes to school on foot now.
（4）What time did he get to school when he studied in Henan？ He got to school at about seven forty﹣five.
（5）Which subject is Liu Yang good at？ He is good at maths.
【考点】人物故事；记叙文．
【答案】（1）Liu Yang is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.
（2）Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.
（3）He goes to school on foot now.
（4）He got to school at about seven forty﹣five.
（5）He is good at maths.
【分析】刘洋是我们班的一名新生。他来自河南乡下的一所小学。2015年，刘洋和他的家人搬到了广州。他的家离学校很近。每天，他都步行来学校。
两年前，刘洋在河南一个村庄的小学校学习。在那所学校里，他从一年级到二年级都没有上过英语课。那所学校离他家不近，所以刘洋每天早起，大约七点四十五分到校。他每天放学后都锻炼。通常他会和朋友们一起玩球类游戏。他大约六点半到家。他喜欢阅读。有时间的时候，他就会读一些书。
刘洋是家里的独生子。他的父母非常爱他。他是个好孩子，也是我们班的好学生。他善良友好。刘洋学习很努力。他数学很好，但英语不太好。不过，我们所有的同学都会帮助他。他学习努力，我相信他能赶上其他同学。
【解答】（1）问句为：刘洋来自哪里？由句子Liu Yang is a new student in our class.He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.（刘洋是我们班的一名新生。他来自河南乡下的一所小学。）可知，Liu Yang is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.他来自河南乡下的一所小学。故答案为：He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.
（2）句意为：刘洋什么时候搬到的广东？由句子Liu Yang and his family moved to Guangzhou in 2015.（2015年，刘洋和他的家人搬到了广州。）可知，刘洋2015年人搬到了广州。英文为：Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.故答案为：Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.
（3）句意为：刘洋现在怎么去上学：由句子His home is near the school.Every day，he comes to school on foot.（他的家离学校很近。每天，他都步行来学校。）可知，现在刘洋每天步行上学。英文为：He goes to school on foot now.故答案为：He goes to school on foot now.
（4）句意为：当刘洋在河南上学时什么时候到学校？由句子so Liu Yang got up early and got to school at about seven forty﹣five.（所以刘洋每天早起，大约七点四十五分到校。）可知，在河南上学时，刘洋每天早起，大约七点四十五分到校。答语应为：He got to school at about seven forty ﹣ five.他在大约七点四十五分到校。故答案为：He got to school at about seven forty﹣five.
（5）句意为：刘洋擅长什么学科？由句子He is good at maths（他擅长数学）可知，刘洋擅长数学。He is good at maths.符合。故答案为：He is good at maths.
【点评】结合文中关键句和问句句意，正确作答。
19．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Xiaoling向外国人Mr Brown介绍广州的春节花市，根据他们的对话判断句子是否正确，如正确填"T"，否则填"F"。
Mr Brown：Xiaoling，Spring Festival is the most popular（最受欢迎的） festival in China，isn't it？
Xiaoling：Yes，it is.It's the Chinese New Year's Day.
Mr Brown：What is the difference between Spring Festival in Guangzhou and in other places in China？
Xiaoling：I think we have Flower Fairs before the festival.During Spring Festival the families in the north（北方） get together to make and eat Chinese dumplings.They call them jiaozi.But people from Guangzhou seldom do that.
Mr Brown：What do Cantonese（广州人） do at Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：We enjoy the beautiful flowers or buy flowers at the fairs.All the Flower Fairs are always crowded with people and busy with activities.
Mr Brown：Do you often buy flowers at the Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：Yes，but at the fairs there are not only flowers，but also toys and handicrafts（手工艺品）.
Mr Brown：That must be very interesting!
Xiaoling：Yes，they really are.
（1）During the Spring Festival Cantonese seldom make and eat Chinese dumplings. T
（2）Cantonese usually buy flowers or enjoy the flowers at the Flower Fairs. T
（3）At the Flower Fairs，there are only flowers. F
（4）We have Flower Fairs after the Spring Festival. F
【考点】传统节日；其他语篇．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
【分析】布朗先生：小玲，春节是中国最受欢迎的节日，对吗？
小玲：是的。这是中国的新年。
布朗先生：广州的春节和中国其它地方有什么不同？
小玲：我觉得我们在节日前会有花市。在春节期间，北方的家庭会聚在一起包饺子吃。他们叫饺子。但广州人很少这样做。
布朗先生：广东人在花市上做什么？
小玲：我们会欣赏美丽的花朵或在花市上买花。所有的花市都会挤满人，热闹非凡。
布朗先生：你经常在花市上买花吗？
小玲：是的，但花市上不仅有花，还有玩具和手工艺品。
布朗先生：那一定很有趣！
小玲：是的，确实很有趣。
【解答】（1）句意：在春节期间，广东人很少做和吃中国饺子。由During Spring Festival the families in the north（北方） get together to make and eat Chinese dumplings.They call them jiaozi.But people from Guangzhou seldom do that.（在春节期间，北方的家庭会聚在一起包饺子吃。他们叫饺子。但广州人很少这样做。）可知在春节期间，广东人很少做和吃中国饺子。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：广东人通常在花会上买花或赏花。由We enjoy the beautiful flowers or buy flowers at the fairs.（我们会欣赏美丽的花朵或在花市上买花。）可知广东人通常在花会上买花或赏花。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：在花会上，只有鲜花。由Yes，but at the fairs there are not only flowers，but also toys and handicrafts（手工艺品）.（是的，但花市上不仅有花，还有玩具和手工艺品。）可知花市上不仅有花，还有玩具和手工艺品。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：春节后我们有花会。由I think we have Flower Fairs before the festival.（我觉得我们在节日前会有花市。）可知春节前有花会。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
六．任务型阅读（共2小题）
20．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读故事，完成任务。
Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south（南方） and Heyang in the north.Both of them were very high.An old man，called Mr.Fool，lived in the north of the mountain with his family.He was nearly ninety years old.Because of these two high mountains，everyone had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.One day，Mr Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other place.All of them agreed（同意）.So it was decided（决定）.His children started to dig the mountains with him.The next day，a man called Smart came and said："Why did you do that？These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak!How can you move the mountains？"Mr.Fool laughed（大笑） and said."It's not difficult all！Look!Those two mountains are still there，but I have my children.And my children will have their children.Generations（一代） after generations，there's no end.I believe someday the mountains will be moved."
I.根据故事用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。
（1）Mr Fool and his family decided to move the two mountains. 4
（2）Old Mr Fool lived in the north of the mountain with his family. 2
（3）There are two high mountains between the south and the north. 1
（4）A man called Smart wanted Mr Fool and his family stopped what they do. 5
（5）It was very hard for the people to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. 3
（6）Mr Fool believed someday the mountains will be moved because they kept digging. 6
Ⅱ.根据故事及图片，完成以下任务。
（7）What's the best name for the story？ B
A.叶公好龙
B.愚公移山
C.后界射日
（8）What does north mean in the story？ C
A.东方
B.西方
C.北方
（9）How do you think of Mr Fool？Mr Fool is determined .
【考点】寓言故事；记叙文．
【答案】I.
（1）4
（2）2
（3）1
（4）5
（5）3
（6）6
Ⅱ.
（7）B
（8）C
（9）determined
【分析】 南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。两座山都很高。一位名叫愚公的老人和他的家人住在山的北边。他快九十岁了。因为这两座高山，每个人都不得不从山的一边走到山的另一边。有一天，愚公把全家都叫到一起，商量把两座山搬到别处去。他们都同意了。于是决定了。他的孩子们开始和他一起挖山。第二天，一个叫智叟的人来了，说："你为什么这么做？这两座山这么高，你又老又弱！你怎么能移动这些山？"愚公笑着说。"它并不难！看！那两座山还在那里，但我有我的孩子。我的孩子也会有他们的孩子。一代又一代，没有尽头。我相信总有一天这些山会被移走的。"
【解答】I.
（1）根据One day，Mr Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other place.（有一天，愚公把全家都叫到一起，商量把两座山搬到别处去。）可知然后介绍决定移山。因此Mr Fool and his family decided to move the two mountains.（愚公和他的家人决定迁移这两座山。）此句排第四。故填：4。
（2）根据An old man，called Mr.Fool，lived in the north of the mountain with his family.（一位名叫愚公的老人和他的家人住在山的北边。）可知然后介绍愚公和家人住在这儿。因此An old Mr Fool lived in the north of the mountain with his family. （一位名叫愚公的老人和他的家人住在山的北边。），此句排第二。故填：2。
（3）根据 Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north（南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。）可知先介绍有两座大山。因此There are two high mountains between the south and the north. （南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。）此句排第一。故填：1。
（4）根据The next day，a man called Smart came and said："Why did you do that？These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak!How can you move the mountains？"（第二天，一个叫智叟的人来了，说："你为什么这么做？这两座山这么高，你又老又弱！你怎么能移动这些山？"）可知然后介绍智叟阻拦。因此A man called Smart wanted Mr Fool and his family stopped what they do.（一个叫斯智叟的人想阻止愚人和他的家人移山。），此句排第五。故填：5。
（5）根据Because of these two high mountains，everyone had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.（因为这两座高山，每个人都不得不从山的一边走到山的另一边。）可知然后介绍行走不方便，因此It was very hard for the people to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. （人们很难从山的一边走到山的另一边。），此句排第三。故填：3。
（6）根据Fool laughed and said."It's not difficult all！Look!Those two mountains are still there，but I have my children.And my children will have their children.Generations after generations，there's no end.I believe someday the mountains will be moved."（愚公笑着说。"它并不难！看！那两座山还在那里，但我有我的孩子。我的孩子也会有他们的孩子。一代又一代，没有尽头。我相信总有一天这些山会被移走的。"）可知最后愚公下决心通过世代努力，把山移走。Mr Fool believed someday the mountains will be moved because they kept digging.（愚公相信有一天这些山会被移走，因为他们一直在挖。）此句排第六。故填：6。
Ⅱ.
（7）A.叶公好龙，B.愚公移山，C.后界射日。短文讲述了愚公要通过世代的努力，把挡在门前的大山移走。可知故事的名字是"愚公移山"。故选：B。
（8）A.东方，B.西方，C.北方。由Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. （南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。）可知north的意思是北方。故选：C。
（9）我认为愚公很有决心。determined有决心的，故填：determined。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
21．（2024秋 海珠区期末）读Ella的日记，用字母给图片排序。
Today was a sunny Saturday.It was a happy day.I got up when the sun was shining.I felt very well in the morning.My mum cooked the breakfast for me early，then she went to work.I enjoyed the delicious sandwich and milk.After breakfast，I rode a bike in the park nearby.The park was quiet and beautiful.It was so much fun.In the afternoon，I went to the zoo with my dad.I saw the little lovely penguin（企鹅）.In the evening，I helped my mum wash the dishes.After that I read an interesting storybook.It was a story about Monkey King.I had a nice day today.
【考点】周末生活；记叙文．
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.F
【分析】今天是个阳光明媚的星期六。这是快乐的一天。我是在阳光明媚的时候起床的。早上我感觉很好。我妈妈很早就给我做了早餐，然后她就去上班了。我喜欢美味的三明治和牛奶。早餐后，我在附近的公园里骑自行车。公园安静而美丽。太有趣了。下午，我和爸爸一起去了动物园。我看到了可爱的小企鹅。晚上，我帮妈妈洗碗。之后我读了一本有趣的故事书。这是一个关于孙悟空的故事。我今天过得很愉快。
【解答】由I enjoyed the delicious sandwich and milk.（我享受了美味的三明治和牛奶。）可知吃早餐排第二；After breakfast，I rode a bike in the park nearby.（早餐后，我骑着自行车去了附近的公园。）可知骑车去公园排第三；In the afternoon，I went to the zoo with my dad.I saw the little lovely penguin（企鹅）.（下午，我和爸爸去动物园。我看到了可爱的小企鹅。）可知看到小企鹅排第四；In the evening，I helped my mum wash the dishes.（晚上，我帮妈妈洗碗。）可知洗碗排第五；After that I read an interesting storybook.（之后我读了一本有趣的故事书。）可知读书排第六。
故答案为：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.F。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找答案。
七．匹配题（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读问句，选择最佳答句，有多余选项。
A.Yes，they did.They had no food to eat. B.The streets in the city are very crowded and dirty. C.I like Mid﹣Autumn Festival best. D.He fell from the upstairs and broken his leg. E.I went to the cinema with my friends and we saw a film. F.I thought he could go there by bus.
（1）What are the streets like in the city？ B
（2）What's the matter with the boy？ D
（3）Where did you go last Sunday？ E
（4）Did the people lived a hard life in the past？ A
（5）Which is your favourite festival？ C
【考点】对话搭配．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）D；
（3）E；
（4）A；
（5）C。
【分析】（1）这个城市的街道是什么样子的？这个城市的街道非常拥挤和肮脏。
（2）那男孩怎么了？他从楼上摔下来摔断了腿。
（3）上星期天你去哪里了？我和朋友们去电影院看电影了。
（4）过去人们过着艰苦的生活吗？是的，他们是。他们没有食物吃。
（5）你最喜欢的节日是什么？我最喜欢中秋节。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：这个城市的街道是什么样子的？答语应回答什么样子，B.The streets in the city are very crowded and dirty.这个城市的街道非常拥挤和肮脏。符合。故选：B。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：那男孩怎么了？答语应回答发生了什么事，D.He fell from the upstairs and broken his leg.他从楼上摔下来摔断了腿。符合。故选：D。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：上星期天你去哪里了？答语应回答去了哪里，E.I went to the cinema with my friends and we saw a film.我和朋友们去电影院看电影了。符合。故选：E。
（4）考查一般疑问句。句意为：过去人们过着艰苦的生活吗？问句为一般疑问句，答语应回答yes或no，A.Yes，they did.They had no food to eat.是的，他们是。他们没有食物吃。符合。故选：A。
（5）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：你最喜欢的节日是什么？答语应回答节日，C.I like Mid﹣Autumn Festival best.我最喜欢中秋节。符合。故选：C。
【点评】结合对话含义和句子间的逻辑关系，正确作答。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 越秀区期末）按要求写话。
2025年已经来临，Tom度过了开心的元旦假期。根据图意，用英语写几句话介绍 Tom在元旦假期做的事情，可展开合理想象，介绍更多活动。
（要求：不少于5句话，40个单词以上。）
I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday. On January 1st，I cleaned the room with my family.We were tired but happy.I also received a lot of presents.I liked them very much.On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.We played football，too.In the evening，I had a big dinner with my family.On January 3rd，I went to visit my grandparents.I talked to them.We had a great time.
【考点】记事篇．
【答案】I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday.On January 1st，I cleaned the room with my family.We were tired but happy.I also received a lot of presents.I liked them very much.On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.We played football，too.In the evening，I had a big dinner with my family.On January 3rd，I went to visit my grandparents.I talked to them.We had a great time.
【分析】写作要求：根据图意，用英语写几句话介绍 Tom在元旦假期做的事情，不少于5句话，40个单词以上。
重点词汇：receive收到，present礼物，badminton羽毛球
重点句型：
On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.
一月二日，我和我的朋友一起打了羽毛球。
分析：sb did sth表示某人做了某事。
【解答】I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday.On January 1st，I cleaned the room with my family.We were tired but happy.I also received a lot of presents.I liked them very much.On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.We played football，too.In the evening，I had a big dinner with my family.On January 3rd，I went to visit my grandparents.I talked to them.We had a great time.
我是汤姆。我度过了一个快乐的新年假期。一月一日，我和我的家人一起打扫房间。我们很累但是很开心。我也收到了很多礼物。我很喜欢它们。一月二日，我和我的朋友一起打了羽毛球。我们也踢了足球。晚上，我和我的家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚饭。一月三日，我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。我陪他们聊了天。我们过的很开心。
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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期末模拟测试培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 越秀区期末）Mr Li is strong and fit because he knows the secret good health.（ ）
A．on B．at C．to
2．（2024秋 越秀区期末）In some parts of China，people like sweet soybean milk（豆浆）.In parts，they like the salty one.（ ）
A．other B．the C．one
3．（2024秋 越秀区期末）David usually to school at 7：30，but this morning he at home because of the heavy rain.（ ）
A．goes，stayed B．went，stayed
C．goes，stays
4．（2024秋 越秀区期末）I think health and are the most important things in our life.（ ）
A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness
5．（2024秋 越秀区期末）There are many people in the store，and it is very .（ ）
A．slow B．crowded C．wide
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）In the morning，Dad often helps Mum ______ breakfast.（ ）
A．for B．with C．at
7．（2024秋 花都区期末）I went on a trip to Hong Kong______.（ ）
A．now B．last weekend
C．tomorrow
8．（2024秋 花都区期末）People in China usually ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.（ ）
A．eat Zongzi B．watch the moon
C．clean their houses
9．（2024秋 花都区期末）My mother was angry ______ I didn't finish my homework.（ ）
A．so B．and C．because
10．（2024秋 花都区期末）My father always ______ his teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．brush B．brushes C．brushed
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
I think I have a headache.I should a （休息）.
12．（2024秋 花都区期末）Parents will give their children some （压岁钱） in the Spring Festival.
13．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
Jane was a thin and short girl （当时）.
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What's Huadu like？
15．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What do you usually do during your winter holidays？
三．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。
A.People try to make everything new and fresh. B.What do people usually do on the Spring Festival？ C.Children always get lucky money from their parents. D.What do people usually do before this festival？ E.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. F.When is the Spring Festival？
A：Children，what do you know about the Spring Festival？
B：（1）
C：It's very important in China.
A：You are right!It's a big day in China.（2）
B：It is on the first day of the first lunar month，usually in January or February.
A：（3）
B：People usually clean their house and go out to buy some flowers and new clothes.
C：Yes.（4）
A：（5）
B：People always have a big dinner and watch TV together.
C：（6） I like this festival.
B：Me，too.
四．完形填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）根据上下文，选择恰当的词语把短文补充完整。
In the （1） few years，I have experienced many changes.I （2） be very shy and quiet，but now I am more confident（自信）.Before，I only liked to play computer games and watch TV.But now，I like （3） .I often play basketball and football with my friends，which makes me healthier（更健康）.I used to have （4） of mistakes（错误） in my homework.But now，I have become more careful about my studies.And I also ask my teachers and classmates for （5） when I have difficulties（困难）.I used to be afraid of（6） English in front of others.but now I can do it very well.I often read English books and listen to English songs.These changes（7） me feel more confident and happy.
（1）A.now B.past C.over
（2）A.used to B.would C.was
（3）A.play music B.playing sports C.play Kungfu
（4）A.much B.lot C.lots
（5）A.help B.need C.study
（6）A.speak B spoke C.speaking
（7）A.make B.have C.work
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 增城区期末）读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Liu Yang is a new student in our class.He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.Liu Yang and his family moved to Guangzhou in 2015.His home is near the school.Every day，he comes to school on foot.
Two years ago Liu Yang studied in a small school in a village in Henan.In that school，he didn't have English lessons from Grade 1 to Grade 2.The school was not near his home，so Liu Yang got up early and got to school at about seven forty﹣five.He exercised after school every day.Usually he played ball games with his friends.He got home at about six thirty.He liked reading.He did some reading when he had time.
Liu Yang is the only son in his family.His parents love him very much.And he is a
good child and a good student in our class.He is kind and friendly.Liu Yang studies hard.He is good at maths，but his English is not very good.But all our classmates are going to help him.He works hard，and I'm sure he can catch up with the others.
（1）Where is Liu Yang from？
（2）When did Liu Yang move to Guangzhou？
（3）How does Liu Yang go to school now？
（4）What time did he get to school when he studied in Henan？
（5）Which subject is Liu Yang good at？
19．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Xiaoling向外国人Mr Brown介绍广州的春节花市，根据他们的对话判断句子是否正确，如正确填"T"，否则填"F"。
Mr Brown：Xiaoling，Spring Festival is the most popular（最受欢迎的） festival in China，isn't it？
Xiaoling：Yes，it is.It's the Chinese New Year's Day.
Mr Brown：What is the difference between Spring Festival in Guangzhou and in other places in China？
Xiaoling：I think we have Flower Fairs before the festival.During Spring Festival the families in the north（北方） get together to make and eat Chinese dumplings.They call them jiaozi.But people from Guangzhou seldom do that.
Mr Brown：What do Cantonese（广州人） do at Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：We enjoy the beautiful flowers or buy flowers at the fairs.All the Flower Fairs are always crowded with people and busy with activities.
Mr Brown：Do you often buy flowers at the Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：Yes，but at the fairs there are not only flowers，but also toys and handicrafts（手工艺品）.
Mr Brown：That must be very interesting!
Xiaoling：Yes，they really are.
（1）During the Spring Festival Cantonese seldom make and eat Chinese dumplings.
（2）Cantonese usually buy flowers or enjoy the flowers at the Flower Fairs.
（3）At the Flower Fairs，there are only flowers.
（4）We have Flower Fairs after the Spring Festival.
六．任务型阅读（共2小题）
20．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读故事，完成任务。
Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south（南方） and Heyang in the north.Both of them were very high.An old man，called Mr.Fool，lived in the north of the mountain with his family.He was nearly ninety years old.Because of these two high mountains，everyone had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.One day，Mr Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other place.All of them agreed（同意）.So it was decided（决定）.His children started to dig the mountains with him.The next day，a man called Smart came and said："Why did you do that？These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak!How can you move the mountains？"Mr.Fool laughed（大笑） and said."It's not difficult all！Look!Those two mountains are still there，but I have my children.And my children will have their children.Generations（一代） after generations，there's no end.I believe someday the mountains will be moved."
I.根据故事用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。
（1）Mr Fool and his family decided to move the two mountains.
（2）Old Mr Fool lived in the north of the mountain with his family.
（3）There are two high mountains between the south and the north.
（4）A man called Smart wanted Mr Fool and his family stopped what they do.
（5）It was very hard for the people to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.
（6）Mr Fool believed someday the mountains will be moved because they kept digging.
Ⅱ.根据故事及图片，完成以下任务。
（7）What's the best name for the story？
A.叶公好龙
B.愚公移山
C.后界射日
（8）What does north mean in the story？
A.东方
B.西方
C.北方
（9）How do you think of Mr Fool？Mr Fool is .
21．（2024秋 海珠区期末）读Ella的日记，用字母给图片排序。
Today was a sunny Saturday.It was a happy day.I got up when the sun was shining.I felt very well in the morning.My mum cooked the breakfast for me early，then she went to work.I enjoyed the delicious sandwich and milk.After breakfast，I rode a bike in the park nearby.The park was quiet and beautiful.It was so much fun.In the afternoon，I went to the zoo with my dad.I saw the little lovely penguin（企鹅）.In the evening，I helped my mum wash the dishes.After that I read an interesting storybook.It was a story about Monkey King.I had a nice day today.
七．匹配题（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读问句，选择最佳答句，有多余选项。
A.Yes，they did.They had no food to eat. B.The streets in the city are very crowded and dirty. C.I like Mid﹣Autumn Festival best. D.He fell from the upstairs and broken his leg. E.I went to the cinema with my friends and we saw a film. F.I thought he could go there by bus.
（1）What are the streets like in the city？
（2）What's the matter with the boy？
（3）Where did you go last Sunday？
（4）Did the people lived a hard life in the past？
（5）Which is your favourite festival？
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 越秀区期末）按要求写话。
2025年已经来临，Tom度过了开心的元旦假期。根据图意，用英语写几句话介绍 Tom在元旦假期做的事情，可展开合理想象，介绍更多活动。
（要求：不少于5句话，40个单词以上。）
I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday.
期末模拟测试培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 越秀区期末）Mr Li is strong and fit because he knows the secret good health.（ ）
A．on B．at C．to
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】C
【分析】李身体强壮，因为他知道健康的秘诀。
【解答】句子中the secret to表示……的秘密；on在……上；at在。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉其他介词，根据所给选项解答即可。
2．（2024秋 越秀区期末）In some parts of China，people like sweet soybean milk（豆浆）.In parts，they like the salty one.（ ）
A．other B．the C．one
【考点】形容词的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】在中国的一些地方，人们喜欢甜豆浆。在其他地方，他们喜欢咸豆浆。
【解答】句子中修饰名词parts使用形容词形式other表示其他的部分；the定冠词；one基数词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
3．（2024秋 越秀区期末）David usually to school at 7：30，but this morning he at home because of the heavy rain.（ ）
A．goes，stayed B．went，stayed
C．goes，stays
【考点】动词的第三人称单数；动词的过去式．
【答案】A
【分析】大卫通常在7：30去上学，但今天早上因为大雨他呆在家里。
【解答】句子中usually用于一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes；this morning 用于一般过去时，使用动词过去式stayed。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词第三人称单数和动词过去式，根据主语和时态解答即可。
4．（2024秋 越秀区期末）I think health and are the most important things in our life.（ ）
A．unhappy B．happy C．happiness
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】我认为健康和高兴是我们生活中最重要的事情。
【解答】A.不高兴的，形容词；B.高兴的，形容词；C.高兴，名词。由题，and是并列连词，前后成分一致，health是名词。可知空格处填写名词。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各选项的含义，理解题干的句意，结合所学知识，选出答案。
5．（2024秋 越秀区期末）There are many people in the store，and it is very .（ ）
A．slow B．crowded C．wide
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】商店里人很多，而且很拥挤。
【解答】slow慢的；crowded拥挤的；wide宽的。根据There are many people in the store，判断很拥挤。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
6．（2024秋 花都区期末）In the morning，Dad often helps Mum ______ breakfast.（ ）
A．for B．with C．at
【考点】介词用法辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】在早上，爸爸经常帮妈妈做早饭。
【解答】A.为了，B.和，C.在具体时刻或地点。根据固定词组help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，选项B符合。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握所学介词及介词短语的用法，根据句意正确选择。
7．（2024秋 花都区期末）I went on a trip to Hong Kong______.（ ）
A．now B．last weekend
C．tomorrow
【考点】一般过去时；时间副词．
【答案】B
【分析】上周末我去香港旅游了。
【解答】由题，went去，是动词go的过去式，可知句子时态是一般过去时，用表示过去的时间副词。now现在；last weekend上周末；tomorrow明天。可知选项B符合。
故选：B。
【点评】分析题干，判断句子时态。再辨析单词并作答。
8．（2024秋 花都区期末）People in China usually ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival.（ ）
A．eat Zongzi B．watch the moon
C．clean their houses
【考点】动词短语；英文常识．
【答案】A
【分析】在端午节的时候，中国的人们通常吃粽子。
【解答】A.吃粽子，B.赏月，C.打扫房子。端午节的传统应是吃粽子，所以选项A符合。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握所学动词短语的意义和书写，根据句意和常识正确选择。
9．（2024秋 花都区期末）My mother was angry ______ I didn't finish my homework.（ ）
A．so B．and C．because
【考点】连词用法辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】我妈妈很生气因为我没有完成作业。
【解答】A.因此；B.和，又；C.因为。不完整题干：我妈妈很生气____我没有完成作业。可知是前果后因，C符合逻辑。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各选项的含义，理解问题的句意，结合所学知识，选出答案。
10．（2024秋 花都区期末）My father always ______ his teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．brush B．brushes C．brushed
【考点】动词的第三人称单数．
【答案】B
【分析】我父亲总是每天刷两次牙。
【解答】twice a day一天两次，可知句子的时态是一般现在时。主语是My father ，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。brush是动词原形，brushes是第三人称单数，brushed是过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】结合句子的主语选择合适的动词形式，保持主谓一致。
二．填空题（共5小题）
11．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
I think I have a headache.I should have a rest （休息）.
【考点】动词短语；动词原形．
【答案】have，rest。
【分析】我想我头疼。我应该休息一下。
【解答】休息have a rest。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
故答案为：have，rest。
【点评】熟练掌握所学动词短语的意义和书写，根据句意和语法正确拼写。
12．（2024秋 花都区期末）Parents will give their children some lucky money （压岁钱） in the Spring Festival.
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】lucky money
【分析】父母在春节会给孩子一些压岁钱。
【解答】该题考查翻译填空。"压岁钱"译为lucky money，不可数名词。
故答案为：lucky money。
【点评】此题考查学生对英语词汇的积累，注意掌握相关的语法知识。
13．（2024秋 花都区期末）根据提示完成句子。
Jane was a thin and short girl back then （当时）.
【考点】时间副词．
【答案】back then
【分析】当时简是个又瘦又矮的女孩。
【解答】句意：当时简是个又瘦又矮的女孩。"当时"译为：back then．
故答案为：back then。
【点评】熟练掌握书本词汇，能结合题干提示，运用所学语法，正确翻译。
14．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What's Huadu like？
Huadu is beautiful.
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句；按实际情况作答．
【答案】Huadu is beautiful.
【分析】花都是什么样？
花都是美丽的。
【解答】问句句意：花都是什么样？是特殊疑问句，结合实际情况可以回答：花都是美丽的。译为：Huadu is beautiful.
故答案为：Huadu is beautiful.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
15．（2024秋 花都区期末）按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问。
What do you usually do during your winter holidays？
I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句；按实际情况作答．
【答案】I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
【分析】你在寒假期间通常做什么？
我在寒假期间通常去滑雪。
【解答】问句句意：你在寒假期间通常做什么？是特殊疑问句，结合实际情况可以回答：我在寒假期间通常去滑雪。译为：I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
故答案为：I usually go skiing during my winter holidays.
【点评】结合实际运用相关的语法知识正确作答。
三．补全对话（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 增城区期末）选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。
A.People try to make everything new and fresh. B.What do people usually do on the Spring Festival？ C.Children always get lucky money from their parents. D.What do people usually do before this festival？ E.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. F.When is the Spring Festival？
A：Children，what do you know about the Spring Festival？
B：（1） E
C：It's very important in China.
A：You are right!It's a big day in China.（2） F
B：It is on the first day of the first lunar month，usually in January or February.
A：（3） D
B：People usually clean their house and go out to buy some flowers and new clothes.
C：Yes.（4） A
A：（5） B
B：People always have a big dinner and watch TV together.
C：（6） C I like this festival.
B：Me，too.
【考点】补全对话．
【答案】（1）E
（2）F
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【分析】A：孩子们，你们对春节了解多少？
B：春节就是中国的新年。
C：这在中国很重要。
A：你们说得对！这是中国的一个重要日子。春节是什么时候？
B：在农历正月的第一天，通常在一月或二月。
A：在这个节日之前人们通常做什么？
B：人们通常打扫他们的房子，出去买一些花和新衣服。
C：人们试图让每件事都变得新鲜。
A：春节人们通常做什么？
B：人们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视。
C：孩子们总是从父母那里得到压岁钱。我喜欢这个节日。
B：我也是。
【解答】（1）根据上句句意：孩子们，你们对春节了解多少？可知，此处回答了解的情况，结合选项，E.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year.（春节就是中国的新年。）符合语境。故选：E。
（2）根据下句句意：在农历正月的第一天，通常在一月或二月。可知，此处问什么时候，结合选项，F.When is the Spring Festival？（春节是什么时候？）符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据下句句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，出去买一些花和新衣服。可知，是春节前做的事情，可知，此处问春节前做什么，结合选项，D.What do people usually do before this festival？（在这个节日之前人们通常做什么？）符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据上句句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，出去买一些花和新衣服。可知，此处是说让每件事都变得新鲜。结合选项，A.People try to make everything new and fresh.（人们试图让每件事都变得新鲜。）符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下句句意：人们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视。可知，此处是说做什么，结合选项，B.What do people usually do on the Spring Festival？（春节人们通常做什么？）符合语境。故选：B。
（6）根据上句句意：人们总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，一起看电视。可知，此处也是说春节的习俗，结合选项，C.Children always get lucky money from their parents.（孩子们总是从父母那里得到压岁钱。）符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】先要看懂对话意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后结合选项作答即可。
四．完形填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）根据上下文，选择恰当的词语把短文补充完整。
In the （1） B few years，I have experienced many changes.I （2） A be very shy and quiet，but now I am more confident（自信）.Before，I only liked to play computer games and watch TV.But now，I like （3） B .I often play basketball and football with my friends，which makes me healthier（更健康）.I used to have （4） C of mistakes（错误） in my homework.But now，I have become more careful about my studies.And I also ask my teachers and classmates for （5） A when I have difficulties（困难）.I used to be afraid of（6） C English in front of others.but now I can do it very well.I often read English books and listen to English songs.These changes（7） A me feel more confident and happy.
（1）A.now B.past C.over
（2）A.used to B.would C.was
（3）A.play music B.playing sports C.play Kungfu
（4）A.much B.lot C.lots
（5）A.help B.need C.study
（6）A.speak B spoke C.speaking
（7）A.make B.have C.work
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）C
（7）A
【分析】在过去的几年里，我经历了许多变化。我曾经非常害羞和安静，但现在我更加自信了。以前，我只喜欢玩电脑游戏和看电视。但现在，我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友们一起打篮球和踢足球，这让我更健康。我过去在作业中经常犯很多错误。但现在，我对学习变得更加细心了。当我遇到困难时，我也会向老师和同学寻求帮助。我过去害怕在别人面前说英语。但现在我可以做得很好。我经常读英语书和听英文歌曲。这些变化使我觉得更自信和快乐。
【解答】（1）A.现在。B.过去。C.超过。句意：在过去的几年里，我经历了许多变化。past过去，符合语境。故选：B。
（2）A.过去是。B.将会。C.是。句意：我曾经非常害羞和安静，但现在我更加自信了。used to be表示过去是，符合语境。故选：A。
（3）A.演奏音乐。B.做运动。C.练功夫。句意：但现在，我喜欢做运动。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选：B。
（4）A.很多，修饰不可数名词。B.很。C.与of搭配，表示很多。句意：我过去在作业中经常犯很多错误。lots of表示很多，可以修饰可数名词复数形式。故选：C。
（5）A.帮助。B.需要。C.学习。句意：当我遇到困难时，我也会向老师和同学寻求帮助。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。故选：A。
（6）A.讲，动词原形。B.讲，过去式。C.讲，动名词或现在分词。句意：我过去害怕在别人面前说英语。be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。故选：C。
（7）A.让。B.有。C.工作。句意：这些变化使我觉得更自信和快乐。make sb表示使某人......。故选：A。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
五．阅读理解（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 增城区期末）读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Liu Yang is a new student in our class.He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.Liu Yang and his family moved to Guangzhou in 2015.His home is near the school.Every day，he comes to school on foot.
Two years ago Liu Yang studied in a small school in a village in Henan.In that school，he didn't have English lessons from Grade 1 to Grade 2.The school was not near his home，so Liu Yang got up early and got to school at about seven forty﹣five.He exercised after school every day.Usually he played ball games with his friends.He got home at about six thirty.He liked reading.He did some reading when he had time.
Liu Yang is the only son in his family.His parents love him very much.And he is a
good child and a good student in our class.He is kind and friendly.Liu Yang studies hard.He is good at maths，but his English is not very good.But all our classmates are going to help him.He works hard，and I'm sure he can catch up with the others.
（1）Where is Liu Yang from？ He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.
（2）When did Liu Yang move to Guangzhou？ Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.
（3）How does Liu Yang go to school now？ He goes to school on foot now.
（4）What time did he get to school when he studied in Henan？ He got to school at about seven forty﹣five.
（5）Which subject is Liu Yang good at？ He is good at maths.
【考点】人物故事；记叙文．
【答案】（1）Liu Yang is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.
（2）Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.
（3）He goes to school on foot now.
（4）He got to school at about seven forty﹣five.
（5）He is good at maths.
【分析】刘洋是我们班的一名新生。他来自河南乡下的一所小学。2015年，刘洋和他的家人搬到了广州。他的家离学校很近。每天，他都步行来学校。
两年前，刘洋在河南一个村庄的小学校学习。在那所学校里，他从一年级到二年级都没有上过英语课。那所学校离他家不近，所以刘洋每天早起，大约七点四十五分到校。他每天放学后都锻炼。通常他会和朋友们一起玩球类游戏。他大约六点半到家。他喜欢阅读。有时间的时候，他就会读一些书。
刘洋是家里的独生子。他的父母非常爱他。他是个好孩子，也是我们班的好学生。他善良友好。刘洋学习很努力。他数学很好，但英语不太好。不过，我们所有的同学都会帮助他。他学习努力，我相信他能赶上其他同学。
【解答】（1）问句为：刘洋来自哪里？由句子Liu Yang is a new student in our class.He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.（刘洋是我们班的一名新生。他来自河南乡下的一所小学。）可知，Liu Yang is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.他来自河南乡下的一所小学。故答案为：He is from a primary school in the countryside of Henan.
（2）句意为：刘洋什么时候搬到的广东？由句子Liu Yang and his family moved to Guangzhou in 2015.（2015年，刘洋和他的家人搬到了广州。）可知，刘洋2015年人搬到了广州。英文为：Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.故答案为：Liu Yang moved to Guangzhou in 2015.
（3）句意为：刘洋现在怎么去上学：由句子His home is near the school.Every day，he comes to school on foot.（他的家离学校很近。每天，他都步行来学校。）可知，现在刘洋每天步行上学。英文为：He goes to school on foot now.故答案为：He goes to school on foot now.
（4）句意为：当刘洋在河南上学时什么时候到学校？由句子so Liu Yang got up early and got to school at about seven forty﹣five.（所以刘洋每天早起，大约七点四十五分到校。）可知，在河南上学时，刘洋每天早起，大约七点四十五分到校。答语应为：He got to school at about seven forty ﹣ five.他在大约七点四十五分到校。故答案为：He got to school at about seven forty﹣five.
（5）句意为：刘洋擅长什么学科？由句子He is good at maths（他擅长数学）可知，刘洋擅长数学。He is good at maths.符合。故答案为：He is good at maths.
【点评】结合文中关键句和问句句意，正确作答。
19．（2024秋 海珠区期末）Xiaoling向外国人Mr Brown介绍广州的春节花市，根据他们的对话判断句子是否正确，如正确填"T"，否则填"F"。
Mr Brown：Xiaoling，Spring Festival is the most popular（最受欢迎的） festival in China，isn't it？
Xiaoling：Yes，it is.It's the Chinese New Year's Day.
Mr Brown：What is the difference between Spring Festival in Guangzhou and in other places in China？
Xiaoling：I think we have Flower Fairs before the festival.During Spring Festival the families in the north（北方） get together to make and eat Chinese dumplings.They call them jiaozi.But people from Guangzhou seldom do that.
Mr Brown：What do Cantonese（广州人） do at Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：We enjoy the beautiful flowers or buy flowers at the fairs.All the Flower Fairs are always crowded with people and busy with activities.
Mr Brown：Do you often buy flowers at the Flower Fairs？
Xiaoling：Yes，but at the fairs there are not only flowers，but also toys and handicrafts（手工艺品）.
Mr Brown：That must be very interesting!
Xiaoling：Yes，they really are.
（1）During the Spring Festival Cantonese seldom make and eat Chinese dumplings. T
（2）Cantonese usually buy flowers or enjoy the flowers at the Flower Fairs. T
（3）At the Flower Fairs，there are only flowers. F
（4）We have Flower Fairs after the Spring Festival. F
【考点】传统节日；其他语篇．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
【分析】布朗先生：小玲，春节是中国最受欢迎的节日，对吗？
小玲：是的。这是中国的新年。
布朗先生：广州的春节和中国其它地方有什么不同？
小玲：我觉得我们在节日前会有花市。在春节期间，北方的家庭会聚在一起包饺子吃。他们叫饺子。但广州人很少这样做。
布朗先生：广东人在花市上做什么？
小玲：我们会欣赏美丽的花朵或在花市上买花。所有的花市都会挤满人，热闹非凡。
布朗先生：你经常在花市上买花吗？
小玲：是的，但花市上不仅有花，还有玩具和手工艺品。
布朗先生：那一定很有趣！
小玲：是的，确实很有趣。
【解答】（1）句意：在春节期间，广东人很少做和吃中国饺子。由During Spring Festival the families in the north（北方） get together to make and eat Chinese dumplings.They call them jiaozi.But people from Guangzhou seldom do that.（在春节期间，北方的家庭会聚在一起包饺子吃。他们叫饺子。但广州人很少这样做。）可知在春节期间，广东人很少做和吃中国饺子。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：广东人通常在花会上买花或赏花。由We enjoy the beautiful flowers or buy flowers at the fairs.（我们会欣赏美丽的花朵或在花市上买花。）可知广东人通常在花会上买花或赏花。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：在花会上，只有鲜花。由Yes，but at the fairs there are not only flowers，but also toys and handicrafts（手工艺品）.（是的，但花市上不仅有花，还有玩具和手工艺品。）可知花市上不仅有花，还有玩具和手工艺品。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：春节后我们有花会。由I think we have Flower Fairs before the festival.（我觉得我们在节日前会有花市。）可知春节前有花会。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
六．任务型阅读（共2小题）
20．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读故事，完成任务。
Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south（南方） and Heyang in the north.Both of them were very high.An old man，called Mr.Fool，lived in the north of the mountain with his family.He was nearly ninety years old.Because of these two high mountains，everyone had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.One day，Mr Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other place.All of them agreed（同意）.So it was decided（决定）.His children started to dig the mountains with him.The next day，a man called Smart came and said："Why did you do that？These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak!How can you move the mountains？"Mr.Fool laughed（大笑） and said."It's not difficult all！Look!Those two mountains are still there，but I have my children.And my children will have their children.Generations（一代） after generations，there's no end.I believe someday the mountains will be moved."
I.根据故事用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。
（1）Mr Fool and his family decided to move the two mountains. 4
（2）Old Mr Fool lived in the north of the mountain with his family. 2
（3）There are two high mountains between the south and the north. 1
（4）A man called Smart wanted Mr Fool and his family stopped what they do. 5
（5）It was very hard for the people to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. 3
（6）Mr Fool believed someday the mountains will be moved because they kept digging. 6
Ⅱ.根据故事及图片，完成以下任务。
（7）What's the best name for the story？ B
A.叶公好龙
B.愚公移山
C.后界射日
（8）What does north mean in the story？ C
A.东方
B.西方
C.北方
（9）How do you think of Mr Fool？Mr Fool is determined .
【考点】寓言故事；记叙文．
【答案】I.
（1）4
（2）2
（3）1
（4）5
（5）3
（6）6
Ⅱ.
（7）B
（8）C
（9）determined
【分析】 南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。两座山都很高。一位名叫愚公的老人和他的家人住在山的北边。他快九十岁了。因为这两座高山，每个人都不得不从山的一边走到山的另一边。有一天，愚公把全家都叫到一起，商量把两座山搬到别处去。他们都同意了。于是决定了。他的孩子们开始和他一起挖山。第二天，一个叫智叟的人来了，说："你为什么这么做？这两座山这么高，你又老又弱！你怎么能移动这些山？"愚公笑着说。"它并不难！看！那两座山还在那里，但我有我的孩子。我的孩子也会有他们的孩子。一代又一代，没有尽头。我相信总有一天这些山会被移走的。"
【解答】I.
（1）根据One day，Mr Fool called all his family together to talk about moving the two mountains to other place.（有一天，愚公把全家都叫到一起，商量把两座山搬到别处去。）可知然后介绍决定移山。因此Mr Fool and his family decided to move the two mountains.（愚公和他的家人决定迁移这两座山。）此句排第四。故填：4。
（2）根据An old man，called Mr.Fool，lived in the north of the mountain with his family.（一位名叫愚公的老人和他的家人住在山的北边。）可知然后介绍愚公和家人住在这儿。因此An old Mr Fool lived in the north of the mountain with his family. （一位名叫愚公的老人和他的家人住在山的北边。），此句排第二。故填：2。
（3）根据 Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north（南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。）可知先介绍有两座大山。因此There are two high mountains between the south and the north. （南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。）此句排第一。故填：1。
（4）根据The next day，a man called Smart came and said："Why did you do that？These two mountains are so high and you are so old and weak!How can you move the mountains？"（第二天，一个叫智叟的人来了，说："你为什么这么做？这两座山这么高，你又老又弱！你怎么能移动这些山？"）可知然后介绍智叟阻拦。因此A man called Smart wanted Mr Fool and his family stopped what they do.（一个叫斯智叟的人想阻止愚人和他的家人移山。），此句排第五。故填：5。
（5）根据Because of these two high mountains，everyone had to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains.（因为这两座高山，每个人都不得不从山的一边走到山的另一边。）可知然后介绍行走不方便，因此It was very hard for the people to walk a long way from one side to the other side of the mountains. （人们很难从山的一边走到山的另一边。），此句排第三。故填：3。
（6）根据Fool laughed and said."It's not difficult all！Look!Those two mountains are still there，but I have my children.And my children will have their children.Generations after generations，there's no end.I believe someday the mountains will be moved."（愚公笑着说。"它并不难！看！那两座山还在那里，但我有我的孩子。我的孩子也会有他们的孩子。一代又一代，没有尽头。我相信总有一天这些山会被移走的。"）可知最后愚公下决心通过世代努力，把山移走。Mr Fool believed someday the mountains will be moved because they kept digging.（愚公相信有一天这些山会被移走，因为他们一直在挖。）此句排第六。故填：6。
Ⅱ.
（7）A.叶公好龙，B.愚公移山，C.后界射日。短文讲述了愚公要通过世代的努力，把挡在门前的大山移走。可知故事的名字是"愚公移山"。故选：B。
（8）A.东方，B.西方，C.北方。由Here were two mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. （南方的冀州和北方的合阳之间有两座山。）可知north的意思是北方。故选：C。
（9）我认为愚公很有决心。determined有决心的，故填：determined。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
21．（2024秋 海珠区期末）读Ella的日记，用字母给图片排序。
Today was a sunny Saturday.It was a happy day.I got up when the sun was shining.I felt very well in the morning.My mum cooked the breakfast for me early，then she went to work.I enjoyed the delicious sandwich and milk.After breakfast，I rode a bike in the park nearby.The park was quiet and beautiful.It was so much fun.In the afternoon，I went to the zoo with my dad.I saw the little lovely penguin（企鹅）.In the evening，I helped my mum wash the dishes.After that I read an interesting storybook.It was a story about Monkey King.I had a nice day today.
【考点】周末生活；记叙文．
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.F
【分析】今天是个阳光明媚的星期六。这是快乐的一天。我是在阳光明媚的时候起床的。早上我感觉很好。我妈妈很早就给我做了早餐，然后她就去上班了。我喜欢美味的三明治和牛奶。早餐后，我在附近的公园里骑自行车。公园安静而美丽。太有趣了。下午，我和爸爸一起去了动物园。我看到了可爱的小企鹅。晚上，我帮妈妈洗碗。之后我读了一本有趣的故事书。这是一个关于孙悟空的故事。我今天过得很愉快。
【解答】由I enjoyed the delicious sandwich and milk.（我享受了美味的三明治和牛奶。）可知吃早餐排第二；After breakfast，I rode a bike in the park nearby.（早餐后，我骑着自行车去了附近的公园。）可知骑车去公园排第三；In the afternoon，I went to the zoo with my dad.I saw the little lovely penguin（企鹅）.（下午，我和爸爸去动物园。我看到了可爱的小企鹅。）可知看到小企鹅排第四；In the evening，I helped my mum wash the dishes.（晚上，我帮妈妈洗碗。）可知洗碗排第五；After that I read an interesting storybook.（之后我读了一本有趣的故事书。）可知读书排第六。
故答案为：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 6.F。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找答案。
七．匹配题（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 黄埔区期末）读问句，选择最佳答句，有多余选项。
A.Yes，they did.They had no food to eat. B.The streets in the city are very crowded and dirty. C.I like Mid﹣Autumn Festival best. D.He fell from the upstairs and broken his leg. E.I went to the cinema with my friends and we saw a film. F.I thought he could go there by bus.
（1）What are the streets like in the city？ B
（2）What's the matter with the boy？ D
（3）Where did you go last Sunday？ E
（4）Did the people lived a hard life in the past？ A
（5）Which is your favourite festival？ C
【考点】对话搭配．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）D；
（3）E；
（4）A；
（5）C。
【分析】（1）这个城市的街道是什么样子的？这个城市的街道非常拥挤和肮脏。
（2）那男孩怎么了？他从楼上摔下来摔断了腿。
（3）上星期天你去哪里了？我和朋友们去电影院看电影了。
（4）过去人们过着艰苦的生活吗？是的，他们是。他们没有食物吃。
（5）你最喜欢的节日是什么？我最喜欢中秋节。
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：这个城市的街道是什么样子的？答语应回答什么样子，B.The streets in the city are very crowded and dirty.这个城市的街道非常拥挤和肮脏。符合。故选：B。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：那男孩怎么了？答语应回答发生了什么事，D.He fell from the upstairs and broken his leg.他从楼上摔下来摔断了腿。符合。故选：D。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：上星期天你去哪里了？答语应回答去了哪里，E.I went to the cinema with my friends and we saw a film.我和朋友们去电影院看电影了。符合。故选：E。
（4）考查一般疑问句。句意为：过去人们过着艰苦的生活吗？问句为一般疑问句，答语应回答yes或no，A.Yes，they did.They had no food to eat.是的，他们是。他们没有食物吃。符合。故选：A。
（5）考查特殊疑问句。句意为：你最喜欢的节日是什么？答语应回答节日，C.I like Mid﹣Autumn Festival best.我最喜欢中秋节。符合。故选：C。
【点评】结合对话含义和句子间的逻辑关系，正确作答。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
23．（2024秋 越秀区期末）按要求写话。
2025年已经来临，Tom度过了开心的元旦假期。根据图意，用英语写几句话介绍 Tom在元旦假期做的事情，可展开合理想象，介绍更多活动。
（要求：不少于5句话，40个单词以上。）
I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday. On January 1st，I cleaned the room with my family.We were tired but happy.I also received a lot of presents.I liked them very much.On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.We played football，too.In the evening，I had a big dinner with my family.On January 3rd，I went to visit my grandparents.I talked to them.We had a great time.
【考点】记事篇．
【答案】I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday.On January 1st，I cleaned the room with my family.We were tired but happy.I also received a lot of presents.I liked them very much.On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.We played football，too.In the evening，I had a big dinner with my family.On January 3rd，I went to visit my grandparents.I talked to them.We had a great time.
【分析】写作要求：根据图意，用英语写几句话介绍 Tom在元旦假期做的事情，不少于5句话，40个单词以上。
重点词汇：receive收到，present礼物，badminton羽毛球
重点句型：
On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.
一月二日，我和我的朋友一起打了羽毛球。
分析：sb did sth表示某人做了某事。
【解答】I am Tom.I had a happy New Year's Day holiday.On January 1st，I cleaned the room with my family.We were tired but happy.I also received a lot of presents.I liked them very much.On January 2nd，I played badminton with my friends.We played football，too.In the evening，I had a big dinner with my family.On January 3rd，I went to visit my grandparents.I talked to them.We had a great time.
我是汤姆。我度过了一个快乐的新年假期。一月一日，我和我的家人一起打扫房间。我们很累但是很开心。我也收到了很多礼物。我很喜欢它们。一月二日，我和我的朋友一起打了羽毛球。我们也踢了足球。晚上，我和我的家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚饭。一月三日，我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。我陪他们聊了天。我们过的很开心。
【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构，写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写。
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