XB1U2人教版选择性必修1 Unit2语篇分析+阅读单（教师版）
选择性必修1 Unit2 Reading and Thinking语篇分析
分析维度 内容项
What：语篇的主题、内容、结构、逻辑关系 一、文章基本信息 文章标题：Smart Homes to Make Life Easier作者： 文章类型：科普说明文主题/中心思想：文章通过介绍智能家居系统的功能和优势，展示了科技如何改变人们的生活方式，使生活更加便捷、高效和舒适。智能家居不仅提升了生活质量，还在安全、节能等方面发挥了重要作用。文章强调了科技创新对未来生活的深远影响，并鼓励读者积极拥抱科技，展望更加智能化的生活方式。
二、文本结构与内容分析 整体结构：这是一篇介绍智能家居的说明性文章，整体采用总分的结构。开篇点明智能家居的概念，即通过先进技术连接和控制家居设备，随后围绕智能家居在不同场景下的应用以及带来的便利展开介绍，最后总结智能家居不仅让生活更轻松，还为未来生活带来更多可能性。段落分布：文章段落划分清晰，各段落主题明确。如第一段引出智能家居的话题；中间段落分别从家庭安防、室内环境控制、家电设备自动化等方面阐述智能家居的功能；结尾段落则对智能家居的意义进行升华。逻辑关系：因果关系：智能家居的功能（因）→ 提高生活便利性和安全性（果）。递进关系：从介绍功能到探讨对生活的影响，再到展望未来，层层递进。并列关系：在介绍智能家居功能时，列举多个具体功能（如自动化、安全监控、节能等），这些功能之间是并列关系。衔接与连贯：运用了多种衔接手段。词汇衔接上，重复使用“smart home”“devices”等核心词汇，以及使用代词“they”“this”等来指代前文提到的内容，增强了语篇的连贯性。语法衔接方面，通过使用连接词，如“for example”“in addition”“moreover”等，清晰地划分不同的功能介绍部分，使文章过渡自然。语义上，各段落围绕同一主题——智能家居的功能和优势展开，内容连贯。段落功能：开头段落：引入主题，介绍智能家居的基本概念，吸引读者兴趣，为后文具体阐述智能家居的功能做铺垫。中间段落：详细说明智能家居在不同场景下的具体应用和功能，如安防、环境调节、家电控制等，让读者深入了解智能家居如何使生活更加便捷，是文章的核心内容部分。结尾段落：总结全文，强调智能家居对生活的积极影响，不仅让当下生活更轻松，还暗示其在未来生活中的重要性，起到升华主题的作用 。
Why：语篇的深层涵义、情感态度、作者意图 三、写作意图与文化背景分析 文化背景：文章以智能家居为切入点，反映了当代社会对科技发展的高度关注以及对未来生活方式的畅想。智能家居作为科技与生活的结合体，体现了人类对便捷、高效生活的追求，也展现了科技在改善生活质量方面的巨大潜力。背景知识的运用：文章通过具体的场景和功能介绍，帮助读者理解智能家居的基本概念，如智能控制、健康监测和事故预防等。这些内容不仅增加了文章的趣味性，还帮助学生建立起对智能家居系统的初步认知。写作意图：作者通过介绍智能家居的便利性和实用性，旨在激发学生对科技的兴趣和好奇心。文章中提到的智能控制、健康监测等功能，都是为了展示科技如何让生活更美好，从而引导学生关注科技发展。
四、情感态度与价值取向分析 情感态度：文章以智能家居为主题，从现实生活中常见的问题出发，介绍了未来智能家居的各种便利功能，如智能控制、健康检查、防范灾害等。这种内容贴近生活且充满科技感，能够激发学生对科技发展的兴趣和好奇心。价值取向：文章通过介绍智能家居的创新功能，鼓励学生发挥创造力，为需要帮助的人设计高科技设备。这种价值取向不仅培养学生的创新意识，还强调将科技应用于实际问题解决的重要性。
五、论点与文章有效性分析 论点清晰度与证据支持：文章以智能家居为主题，围绕其如何使生活更便捷展开论述，提出了智能家居在自动化控制、健康监测、安全防范等方面的优势。这些论点清晰且具有逻辑性，能够帮助读者快速理解智能家居的核心价值。文章通过举例说明智能家居的具体应用场景，如智能灯光调节、远程控制家电、健康监测等，为论点提供了有力支持。此外，还提及了智能家居在节能、安全、便利等方面的实际效果，进一步增强了论点的可信度。文章有效性与局限性：智能家居通过物联网技术实现了设备的互联互通，能够显著提升生活的便利性和舒适性。智能家居系统可以根据用户习惯进行自动化操作，如智能灯光调节、环境监测等，有效提升了生活质量和能源利用效率但是，智能家居的普及面临初始投资高、设备兼容性差、隐私安全风险等问题以及缺乏统一的技术标准导致设备互操作性差，限制了智能家居系统的广泛应用。文章与现实的联系：智能家居的发展不仅提升了生活质量，还推动了物联网、大数据和人工智能等技术的融合，具有重要的现实意义。
六、逻辑关系与推理分析 显性逻辑关系：清晰的显性逻辑关系如因果关系，对比关系和递进关系，展示了智能家居的优势和潜力，使得读者能够轻松理解其核心观点。隐性推理与假设：文章在论述过程中也存在一些隐性推理和假设（如技术进步、用户接受度、社会经济影响等），这些推理和假设为文章的观点提供了潜在的支持，但同时也可能需要更深入的探讨和验证。这种分析可以帮助我们更全面地理解文章的论述结构和潜在的逻辑漏洞，从而更客观地评价智能家居技术的现实意义和发展前景。
How：语篇的文体特征、语言特点、修辞手法、结构分析 七、语言与文体特征分析 语言特点：文章以通俗易懂的语言介绍了智能家居的概念和功能，避免了过于复杂的技术术语，使得普通读者也能轻松理解。例如，使用“turn off the lights”“lock the door”等简单词汇，让读者快速抓住核心内容。虽然文章整体语言简洁，但在介绍智能家居技术时，也适当使用了一些专业术语，如“smart devices”“sensors”“connectivity”，既体现了科技文章的专业性，又通过上下文解释使其易于理解。句式与句型分析：文章使用了复合句与简单句结合，条件句，被动句，并且有时穿插了一些祈使句，句式变化多样。短句的使用更突出了学生情感的直接表达。文体特征：整体上，文章属于说明文文体，旨在向读者介绍智能家居的概念、功能和优势。文章通过清晰的结构（引言、主体、结论）和逻辑顺序（从问题引入到解决方案，再到未来展望）来组织内容，符合说明文的典型特征。修辞手法：文章使用了比喻与拟人，排比与对比，设问与反问等修辞手法，增强了可读性和趣味性，还有效地传达了智能家居技术的前瞻性和实用性，使其成为一篇优秀的科普说明文。
八、写作手法分析 写作技巧与表达方式：文章运用清晰的结构、简洁的语言、丰富的例证和生动的修辞，将智能家居的优势与应用直观呈现，兼具科普性与趣味性，有效激发读者对科技生活的兴趣与期待。
九、个人理解与批判性思维 个人理解与反思：文章通过生动的场景和具体功能，展示了智能家居如何通过自动化、智能化手段提升生活便利性、安全性和舒适性。它不仅解决了日常琐事带来的烦恼，还通过健康监测等功能关注用户的生活质量。批判性思维与反思：文章在强调智能家居优势的同时，对潜在问题的讨论相对较少。例如，智能家居系统的数据安全和隐私保护问题、设备的高昂成本以及技术普及可能带来的社会不平等问题都值得进一步探讨。
课文语言表达梳理 一、描述智能家居功能的句子1. Smart homes can control lighting and temperature automatically.用法：描述智能家居的功能，强调其自动化控制能力。替换表达：Smart homes can take control of lighting and temperature automatically2. Sensors can monitor the environment and adjust settings accordingly.用法：说明传感器的作用，强调其监测和调整功能。替换表达：Sensors can observe the environment and change settings as needed.3. Your home can be monitored by sensors.用法：被动语态，强调传感器对家的监控作用。替换表达：Sensors can keep an eye on your home.4. The temperature can be adjusted automatically.用法：描述温度的自动调节功能。替换表达：The temperature can adjust itself automatically.5. Smart homes can save energy and reduce costs.用法：强调智能家居的节能和成本效益。替换表达：Smart homes can conserve energy and cut costs.6. You can control everything with just a few clicks.用法：突出操作的便捷性。替换表达：You can manage everything with just a few taps.7. Smart homes can improve the quality of life.用法：总结智能家居对生活质量的提升。替换表达：Smart homes can enhance the quality of life.
二、提出假设和场景的句子8. Imagine a home that can think for itself.用法：鼓励思考智能家居的益处。替换表达：Consider the ways smart homes can enhance your life.9. Think about how smart homes can improve your life.用法：举例说明智能家居的远程控制功能。替换表达：Suppose you're on vacation and suddenly recall leaving the lights on. With a smart home, you can switch them off remotely.Imagine you are on holiday and suddenly remember that you forgot to turn off the lights.With a smart home,you can do it remotely.用法：举例说明智能家居的远程控制功能。替换表达：Suppose you're on vacation and suddenly recall leaving the lights on. With a smart home, you can switch them off remotely.11. What if you could control your home appliances with just your voice 用法：提出语音控制家电的可能性。替换表达：How would you like to control your home appliances using just your voice
三、展望未来的句子12. In the future, smart homes will be even smarter,with more advanced features.用法：预测智能家居的未来发展。替换表达：Looking ahead, smart homes will become smarter, featuring more advanced functions.13. Smart homes will become an essential part of our lives.用法：强调智能家居在未来生活中的重要性。替换表达：Smart homes will evolve into a vital component of our daily existence.14. We will see more integration of smart home technology with other systems like healthcare and security.用法：展望智能家居技术与其他系统的融合。替换表达：The future will bring greater integration of smart home technology with systems such as healthcare and security.
文章结构梳理 Article Analysis: Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
1. Main IdeaThe passage explores how smart homes make life easier through automation and advanced technology.It highlights features like remote control,energy-saving, health monitoring, and enhanced security. By imagining future possibilities and addressing current benefits,the text emphasizes that smart homes improve convenience,comfort,and quality of life.
2. Paragraph Summaries and FunctionsParagraph 1Summary: The first paragraph introduces the concept of smart homes by describing a scenario where people often forget to turn off lights or lock doors,leading to inconvenience.It then highlights how smart homes can solve these problems through automation and connectivity.Function: Establish the relevance of smart homes in addressing everyday inconveniences.Paragraph 2Summary: This paragraph explains the basic functions of smart homes,such as automatic control of lighting,temperature,and appliances.It emphasizes the convenience of using voice commands or mobile apps to manage these devices remotely.Function: Illustrate the practical benefits to encourage further readingParagraph 3Summary: The third paragraph delves into more advanced features of smart homes,such as health monitoring,energy-saving capabilities,and enhanced security systems.It explains how these features can improve overall quality of life and provide peace of mind.Function: Use specific applications like health monitoring and energy management to make the benefits tangible.Paragraph 4Summary: This paragraph looks ahead to the future of smart homes,suggesting that they will become even more integrated and intelligent.It mentions potential advancements like combining smart home technology with healthcare and security systems.Function: Highlight the ongoing evolution of smart home technology and its broader implications.Paragraph 5Summary: The final paragraph summarizes the benefits of smart homes and emphasizes their growing importance in modern life.It concludes that smart homes are not just a luxury but a necessity,given their ability to improve convenience,safety,and quality of life.Function: Recap the main advantages discussed in the article.
3. Key Details from Each ParagraphParagraph 1: Introduction Key Details: This paragraph introduces the background and the topic of the article. It highlights the current issues in traditional homes, such as the lack of security and energy efficiency, and then presents the idea that smart homes can address these problems by providing a safer, more energy-efficient, and more comfortable living environment. The use of questions at the beginning engages readers and makes them think about the limitations of current homes.Paragraph 2: Intelligent Controls Key Details: This paragraph focuses on the convenience brought by intelligent controls in smart homes. It explains that future homes will use integrated sensors to detect when you leave and automatically switch to energy-saving modes. The home will learn your routines and preferences, turning on lights, playing music, and even preparing dinner as soon as you enter. Voice commands will allow you to adjust settings easily. This section demonstrates how technology can automate daily tasks and make life more efficient.Paragraph 3: Regular Health Checks Key Details: The paragraph discusses how smart homes can monitor your health. For example, your bed can record your sleep quality, check your weight, and send warnings to your phone if there are any issues. Smart toilets can also track your health and detect abnormalities early, potentially saving your life. This shows the potential of smart homes to integrate health monitoring into everyday life.Paragraph 4: No More Disasters Key Details: This part highlights the safety features of smart homes. It explains that smart homes can prevent serious accidents by detecting issues such as water leaks or electrical shorts and providing relevant information to the homeowner before a disaster occurs. This emphasizes the role of smart homes in enhancing safety and reducing risks.Paragraph 5: Conclusion Key Details: The final paragraph summarizes the arrival of the smart home era, noting that while some smart homes are already a reality, widespread adoption will take time. This conclusion reflects on the future possibilities and challenges of integrating smart homes into everyday life.
Reading Comprehension Worksheet（教师版）
XB1 Unit2 Reading and Thinking:Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction（What文章理解与主旨提取）
1.
Skim the passage and match the main idea for each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Smart homes will check people’s health regularly.
Para. 2 B. Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
Para. 3 C. Smart homes can make intelligent controls.
Para. 4 D. Smart technology will be used widely in the future.
Para. 5 E. Smart homes will bring us safe, energy-saving，and comfortable life in the future.
Answer: 1-E; 2-C; 3-A; 4-B; 5-D
B. What's the main idea of the text
A. Smart home will focus on people's health issues.
B. Smart home is a new but controversial technology.
C. Smart home will make our life easier in many ways.
D. Smart home will make human beings lazy.
Answer: C
C. Summarize the article in 1–2 sentences or choose the best summary.
Answer: Smart homes make life easier by providing convenience, energy savings, and enhanced security.
目的: 引导学生提取文章的核心观点，理解智能家居如何改善生活。
阅读技能目标：培养学生快速概括文章主旨的能力，学会通过标题和段落大意提取关键信息。
2.
A. Match the following benefits with the corresponding examples from the passage.
1. Convenience a) Controlling lights and thermostats remotely
2. Energy savings b) Reducing energy bills through smart systems
3. Enhanced security c) Monitoring for intruders and sending alerts
Answer:
1. Convenience - a) Controlling lights and thermostats remotely
2. Energy savings - b) Reducing energy bills through smart systems
3. Enhanced security - c) Monitoring for intruders and sending alerts
B. How does the author develop the passage
A. Opinion—Arguments—Summary
B. Topic—Arguments—Descriptions
C. Opinion—Discussions—Explanations
D. Topic—Supporting examples—Conclusion
Answer: D
目的：帮助学生理解文章中的细节信息，明确智能家居的优势。
阅读技能目标：训练学生在文章中寻找具体信息的能力，提高对细节的敏感度。
3.
A. What is the purpose of the questions raised in the first paragraph
A. to introduce the topic B. to express the attitude
C. to analyse the behaviour D. to set examples
Answer: A
B. Identify the function of the first paragraph in the passage.
Answer: The first paragraph introduces the topic of smart homes and highlights their impact on daily life.
目的：帮助学生理解文章中的细节信息。
阅读技能目标：训练学生在文本中找到具体信息，并将其与更广泛的概念进行匹配。
4.
A. What role will bed play in the smart home of the future
A. Keeping constant track of your health.
B. Warning you early on.
C. Checking your body weight.
D. Saving your life potentially.
Answer: C
B. List three ways smart homes can help busy people.
Answer:
1. Automating daily tasks such as turning on lights or adjusting the thermostat.
2. Controlling devices remotely from a smartphone.
3. Receiving notifications about home activities while away.
目的：帮助学生识别与文章中提到的特定群体相关的关键信息。
阅读技能目标：训练学生从文本中提取与特定观点相关的细节。
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis（Why情感与深层意义分析）
1.
A. Describe the author's tone in the passage. Provide one example from the text to support your answer.
Answer: The author's tone is positive and enthusiastic. Example: "Smart homes make life easier by allowing people to control devices remotely, which is especially helpful for those with busy schedules."
目的：帮助学生理解作者的情感立场。
阅读技能目标：培养学生通过特定措辞和表达识别作者语气的能力。
B. Read the conclusion and find out the writer's attitude towards smart homes.
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Opposed.
Answer: B.
2.
A. What deeper meaning can be inferred from the passage about the impact of smart homes on modern life
Answer: The passage implies that smart homes not only enhance convenience and security but also contribute to a more sustainable and efficient lifestyle.
B. Why do people create the smart homes
_____________________________________________________________________
Answer: smart homes not only enhance convenience and security but also contribute to a more sustainable and efficient lifestyle.
目的：帮助学生揭示文本中的隐含意义。
阅读技能目标：培养学生从上下文和具体例子中推断深层含义的能力。
3.
A. How might smart homes affect people's daily routines according to the passage
Answer: Smart homes can simplify daily routines by automating tasks, reducing the need for manual intervention, and providing real-time information about home conditions.
B. What are the advantages of smart homes？
Advantage 1: They will .
Advantage 2: They will .
Advantage 3: They will .
Answer: ①keep us secure ②Save us energy
③Provide a more comfortable environment to live in
C. Read paragraphs 2~4, and fill in the table below.
In the future,what will smart homes do about…
doors lock the door for us when we are away
TVs, computers switch them off when we forget
water pipes,electrical wires detect problems and provide us with the relevant information
lights, favourite music,or TV programmes come on the instant we enter the door
dinners prepare dinner for us in advance
beds record how well we sleep every night and check our body weight; send a warning to our phones and give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better
toilets keep constant track of our health and warn us early on if there is something wrong
目的：帮助学生理解文章的实际影响。
阅读技能目标：培养学生分析内容如何影响现实生活情境的能力。
4. What does the passage suggest about the future of smart homes
Answer: The passage suggests that smart homes will continue to evolve, offering even greater convenience, energy efficiency, and security.
目的：帮助学生思考文章的更广泛影响。
阅读技能目标：培养学生基于当前信息推断未来趋势的能力。
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output（How结构分析与创造性输出）
1.
A. Read for the structure
Expository Introduction Para ______
Body Para ______
Ending Para ______
Answer: ①para1 ②para 2-4 ③para 5
B. Identify the structure of the passage and explain the function of each section.
Answer:
Introduction: Introduces the topic of smart homes and their impact on daily life.
Body: Explains the advantages of smart homes, such as convenience, energy savings, and
enhanced security.
Conclusion: Summarizes the benefits of smart homes and emphasizes their potential for the future.
C. Read for structures
Para.1 Introduce the ________ of homes
Para2 Intelligent __________
Para3 Regular __________
Para4 No more __________
Para5. The _______ of smart home
Answer: benefits; controls; health checks; disasters;situation
目的：帮助学生理解文章的整体结构。
阅读技能目标：培养学生分析文本结构并理解每个部分功能的能力。
2.
A. Identify and list two supporting details for the benefit of "convenience" mentioned in
the passage.
Answer:
1. People can control devices remotely using their smartphones.
2. Smart homes can automate daily tasks, such as turning on lights or adjusting the thermostat.
目的：帮助学生识别作者如何用具体细节支持主要观点。
阅读技能目标：培养学生识别和列出关键点支持细节的能力。
B. What are the advantages of smart homes mentioned in this passage
Answer:
① Keep us secure;
② Save us energy;
③ Provide a more comfortable environment to live in
3.
A. Design a simple diagram to illustrate the main benefits of smart homes mentioned in the passage.
Answer (Example):
A diagram with three main branches:
1. Convenience
Remote control
Automation
2. Energy Savings
Optimized usage
Reduced bills
3. Enhanced Security
Monitoring
Alerts
B. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Brief introduction In the not too distant future, smart homes will keep us secure save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
Intelligent Controls ★We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home．★All controls will respond to voice commands.
Regular Health Checks ★Smart homes will be monitoring your health for you every day.★They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness.
No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.
Conclusion This smart technology is not a fantasy．
目的：帮助学生可视化文章的主要观点。
阅读技能目标：培养学生以视觉方式呈现关键信息的能力。
IV. Critical Thinking and Application（批判性思维与实践运用）
1.
A. List three potential challenges of smart homes mentioned in the passage or inferred from the content.
Answer:
1. High initial cost of installation.
2. Privacy concerns related to data collection and storage.
3. Technical issues such as system failures or hacking.
B. Some people think smart homes can make our life more convenient.However, aren't
there any disadvantages of smart homes
Answer: The smart home will bring convenience to us and make our lives more comfortable.But just as a saying goes, every coin has two sides, when the electricity is cut off, everything is impossible.And the programme is easy to go wrong and make many troubles for the owner.
C. Think and discuss in groups: What disadvantages do smart homes have
Answer: Smart homes, despite their convenience, come with several drawbacks. Firstly, they pose privacy and security risks. The numerous devices collect vast amounts of personal data, which can be vulnerable to hacking. Secondly, the high initial cost and ongoing expenses for maintenance and upgrades can be a financial burden. Thirdly, their complexity and potential compatibility issues between different devices can frustrate users. Additionally, smart homes are highly dependent on technology; a power or network outage can render many functions useless. Finally, over-reliance on these systems may lead to reduced human interaction and a decline in basic skills.
目的：帮助学生批判性地思考智能家居的缺点。
阅读技能目标：培养学生基于内容识别和列出潜在挑战的能力。
2.
Propose solutions for the challenges you identified in Question 1.
Answer:
1. For high costs: Government subsidies or tax incentives to reduce initial expenses.
2. For privacy concerns: Stronger data protection laws and advanced encryption technologies.
3. For technical issues: Improved technical support and regular system updates.
B. What if there is something wrong with your smart phone
Answer:
If your smartphone has issues, several steps can help resolve the problem. First, identify the issue—common problems include battery drain, software glitches, or hardware malfunctions. For software issues, restarting the device often helps. Updating the operating system and apps can fix bugs. Clearing cache or reinstalling problematic apps might also work. For hardware problems like a broken screen or charging issues, professional repair services are usually needed. It's also wise to back up data regularly in case of data loss during troubleshooting. If the problem persists, contacting the manufacturer or visiting an authorized service center is recommended.
目的：帮助学生批判性地思考针对已识别问题的解决方案。
阅读技能目标：培养学生提出解决方案的能力。
3. What’s your attitude towards smart home
Answer:
Smart homes offer convenience, efficiency, and automation that can enhance daily life. They can save energy, provide security, and make household management easier. However, they also come with concerns about privacy, security vulnerabilities, high costs, and potential technical issues. Overall, they're valuable for those who understand and manage the associated risks.
目的：培养学生对科技发展的客观和理性的态度。
阅读技能目标：培养学生推断态度的能力。
V. 词块积累及应用
1. 绘制思维导图
A. Work in groups and discuss the question.
细读第一段并找出描述智能家居优点的句子
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2．细读第二段并找出形象表达出了智能家居人性化、自动化的特点的句子
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Answer:
① However, in the not too distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock
the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
② These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
2. ① In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
② The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,
and then go into an energy efficient mode all by itself.
B. 根据以下三个场景整理句子：
词汇场景：
1. 描述智能家居功能的句子
2. 提出假设和场景的句子
3. 展望未来的句子
一、描述智能家居功能的句子
1. Smart homes can control lighting and temperature automatically.
（智能家居可以自动控制灯光和温度。）
2. Sensors can monitor the environment and adjust settings accordingly.
（传感器可以监测环境并相应地调整设置。）
3. Your home can be monitored by sensors.
（你的家可以被传感器监控。）
4. The temperature can be adjusted automatically.
（温度可以自动调节。）
5. Smart homes can save energy and reduce costs.
（智能家居可以节能并降低成本。）
6. You can control everything with just a few clicks.
（你可以通过几次点击控制一切。）
7. Smart homes can improve the quality of life.
（智能家居可以提高生活质量。）
二、提出假设和场景的句子
8. Imagine a home that can think for itself.
（想象一个能够自主思考的家。）
9. Think about how smart homes can improve your life.
（思考智能家居如何改善你的生活。）
10. Imagine you are on holiday and suddenly remember that you forgot to turn off the lights.With a smart home,you can do it remotely.
（想象一下，你正在度假，突然想起忘记关灯了。有了智能家居，你可以远程操作。）
11. What if you could control your home appliances with just your voice
（如果你能用语音控制家中的电器，那会怎样？）
三、展望未来的句子
12. In the future, smart homes will be even smarter,with more advanced features.
（在未来，智能家居将变得更智能，拥有更先进的功能。）
13. Smart homes will become an essential part of our lives.
（智能家居将成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。）
14. We will see more integration of smart home technology with other systems like healthcare and security.
（我们将看到智能家居技术与医疗保健和安全系统等的更多融合。）
目的：通过整理文章中的有关只能家居的词汇，句型表达，帮助学生内化语言。
2. 迁移应用：
A. 选择文章中的三个关键词汇（如：convenience, automation, enhanced security），并用它们各写一个句子，描述智能家居如何改善你的生活。
Answer：
1. The convenience of controlling my home appliances from my phone makes my morning routine much smoother.
2. With automation, my lights turn on automatically when I enter a room, saving energy and effort.
3. I feel safer knowing that my home's enhanced security system monitors for any unusual activity while I'm away.
B. Summary Writing
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
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Answer：A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building itself.(要点1)In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic.(要点2)Your smart home will not only be monitoring your health and give you valuable advice，but also prevent you from disasters.(要点3)So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.(要点4)
目的：通过造句练习，帮助学生将新学的词汇应用到实际语境中，提升词汇的灵活运用能力，同时加深对智能家居功能的理解。
阅读技能目标：提升写作能力以表达对智能家居便利性的见解。XB1U2人教版选择性必修1 Unit2阅读单（学生版）
Reading Comprehension Worksheet（学生版）
XB1 Unit2 Reading and Thinking:Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction（What文章理解与主旨提取）
1.
Skim the passage and match the main idea for each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Smart homes will check people’s health regularly.
Para. 2 B. Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.
Para. 3 C. Smart homes can make intelligent controls.
Para. 4 D. Smart technology will be used widely in the future.
Para. 5 E. Smart homes will bring us safe, energy-saving，and comfortable life in the future.
B. What's the main idea of the text
A. Smart home will focus on people's health issues.
B. Smart home is a new but controversial technology.
C. Smart home will make our life easier in many ways.
D. Smart home will make human beings lazy.
C: Summarize the article in 1–2 sentences or choose the best summary.
2.
A. Match the following benefits with the corresponding examples from the passage.
1. Convenience a) Controlling lights and thermostats remotely
2. Energy savings b) Reducing energy bills through smart systems
3. Enhanced security c) Monitoring for intruders and sending alerts
How does the author develop the passage
A. Opinion—Arguments—Summary
B. Topic—Arguments—Descriptions
C. Opinion—Discussions—Explanations
D. Topic—Supporting examples—Conclusion
3.
What is the purpose of the questions raised in the first paragraph
A. to introduce the topic B. to express the attitude
C. to analyse the behaviour D. to set examples
B. Identify the function of the first paragraph in the passage.
4.
A. What role will bed play in the smart home of the future
A. Keeping constant track of your health.
B. Warning you early on.
C. Checking your body weight.
D. Saving your life potentially.
B. List three ways smart homes can help busy people.
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis（Why情感与深层意义分析）
1.
A. Describe the author's tone in the passage. Provide one example from the text to support your answer.
B. Read the conclusion and find out the writer's attitude towards smart homes.
A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Neutral. D. Opposed.
2.
A: What deeper meaning can be inferred from the passage about the impact of smart homes on modern life
B: Why do people create the smart homes
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3.
A. How might smart homes affect people's daily routines according to the passage
B. What are the advantages of smart homes？
Advantage 1: They will .
Advantage 2: They will .
Advantage 3: They will .
C. Read paragraphs 2~4, and fill in the table below.
In the future,what will smart homes do about…
doors
TVs, computers
water pipes, electrical wires
lights, favourite music, or TV programmes
dinners
beds
toilets
4. What does the passage suggest about the future of smart homes
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output（How结构分析与创造性输出）
1.
A. Read for the structure
Expository Introduction Para ______
Body Para ______
Ending Para ______
B. Identify the structure of the passage and explain the function of each section.
C. Read for structures
Para.1 Introduce the ________ of homes
Para2 Intelligent ________
Para3 Regular ________
Para4 No more ________
Para5. The_______ of smart home
2.
A. Identify and list two supporting details for the benefit of "convenience" mentioned in the passage.
B. What are the advantages of smart homes mentioned in this passage
3.
A. Design a simple diagram to illustrate the main benefits of smart homes mentioned in the passage.
B. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
Brief introduction In the not too distant future, smart homes will keep us 1._________________save us energy, and provide a 2._________________ to live in.
Intelligent Controls ★We will be using 3._________________ every day for automatic control of just about everything 4._________________． ★All controls will 5._________________ voice commands.
Regular Health Checks ★Smart homes will 6._________________ your health for you every day. ★They can warn you 7._________________ if there is something 8._________________ or if you have a critical illness.
No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent 9._________________ from accidents.
Conclusion This smart technology is not a 10._________________．
IV. Critical Thinking and Application（批判性思维与实践运用）
1.
A. List three potential challenges of smart homes mentioned in the passage or inferred from the content.
B. Some people think smart homes can make our life more convenient. However, aren't
there any disadvantages of smart homes
C. Think and discuss in groups: What disadvantages do smart homes have
2.
Propose solutions for the challenges you identified in Question 1.
B. What if there is something wrong with your smart phone
C. What’s your attitude towards smart home
V. 词块积累及应用
1. 绘制思维导图
A. Work in groups and discuss the question.
细读第一段并找出描述智能家居优点的句子
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．细读第二段并找出形象表达出了智能家居人性化、自动化的特点的句子
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
根据以下三个场景整理句子：
词汇场景：
1. 描述智能家居功能的句子
2. 提出假设和场景的句子
3. 展望未来的句子
2. 迁移应用：
A. 选择文章中的三个关键词汇（如：convenience, automation, enhanced security），并用它们各写一个句子，描述智能家居如何改善你的生活。
B. Summary Writing
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
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