人教版必修1 Unit3语篇分析+阅读单（教师版）
必修1 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking语篇分析
分析维度 内容项
What：语篇的主题、内容、结构、逻辑关系 一、文章基本信息 文章标题：Living Legends作者： 文章类型：说明文/人物简介主题/中心思想：文章通过介绍中国女排教练郎平和篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹的职业成就，展现了他们在体育事业中的卓越贡献和不懈努力，强调了团队合作、坚持不懈和分享成功的重要性。
二、文本结构与内容分析 整体结构：文章分为两部分，每部分分别介绍一位体育传奇人物：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。两部分结构相似，分别描述了他们的职业成就、克服困难的经历以及对社会的影响。段落分布：第一部分：郎平描述她作为球员、教练的成就及其在2015年和2016年面对困难后的成功。第二部分：迈克尔·乔丹描述他在篮球上的卓越表现及其坚持不懈的精神，同时提到他对社会的贡献。逻辑关系：因果关系：郎平和乔丹都因克服困难而取得成功，展现了努力和坚持带来的成就。对比关系：两位体育明星的背景和运动项目不同，但他们在职业生涯中都表现出了非凡的毅力和对社会的影响力。衔接与连贯：两部分通过主题“体育传奇”自然衔接，段内描述通过时间线或事件逻辑保持连贯。使用时间节点（如“2015年”“2016年”“since 1996”）增强条理性。段落功能：第一段（郎平）：展示她作为球员和教练的成就，突出她在逆境中坚持不懈的精神。第二段（乔丹）：描述他的篮球成就，强调从失败中学习和对社会的贡献。
Why：语篇的深层涵义、情感态度、作者意图 三、写作意图与文化背景分析 文化背景：郎平：中国女排是中国体育界的标志性团队，其辉煌成就激励了一代又一代人。郎平作为球员和教练的双重角色，象征着中国体育精神的传承。迈克尔·乔丹：乔丹是NBA的代表人物，他的“Air Jordan”形象及篮球技术改变了篮球的玩法，也使得篮球成为全球关注的运动之一。两者的职业生涯跨越不同的文化背景，反映了体育精神在全球范围内的影响力。背景知识的运用：郎平：文章提到2015年和2016年的比赛，需要读者了解中国女排的国际赛事背景。乔丹：文章提及“Air Jordan”，需要读者对乔丹的NBA生涯有基本了解，同时提到的青少年俱乐部则展示了他对社区的回馈。写作意图：通过两个鲜明案例，激励读者学习体育明星在逆境中的坚持和奋斗精神，同时强调他们通过努力超越自我、影响他人的价值。
四、情感态度与价值取向分析 情感态度：作者对郎平和乔丹表现出高度敬意和赞美，强调他们不仅在体育事业中取得了成功，还通过努力、毅力和奉献影响了他人。价值取向：推崇拼搏精神和不懈努力：两位体育明星都通过克服困难实现了目标。提倡团队合作和学习失败：郎平强调团队的重要性，乔丹通过失败学习成功。鼓励社会责任感：乔丹通过青少年俱乐部帮助他人，郎平则通过教练角色培养年轻一代。
五、论点与文章有效性分析 论点清晰度与证据支持：文章的核心论点是郎平和乔丹的成功不仅来自于他们的体育天赋，更来自于坚持和努力。每段通过具体事例（如2015年郎平的逆境中获胜、乔丹从失败中学习）有效支撑了这一论点。文章有效性与局限性：有效性：通过简洁的叙述和具体事件，文章展示了两位体育明星的卓越成就，突出了他们的拼搏精神。局限性：文章的描述相对简短，对两人如何克服具体困难或其心理历程的深入刻画较少。文章与现实的联系：文章体现的拼搏精神和社会责任感对读者具有强烈的现实启发意义，尤其是在面对困难时的坚持和从失败中学习的观念。
六、逻辑关系与推理分析 显性逻辑关系：因果逻辑：郎平和乔丹都通过努力克服了困难并取得了成功（如受伤队员离开影响了球队，但最终取得冠军；乔丹通过失败不断提升）。隐性推理与假设：体育成就不仅来自于天赋，还需要强大的心理力量和团队合作（郎平的团队合作观念和乔丹的心理韧性均印证了这一点）。体育明星的影响力可以超越赛场（乔丹通过社区活动，郎平通过培养年轻队员）。
How：语篇的文体特征、语言特点、修辞手法、结构分析 七、语言与文体特征分析 语言特点：1）简洁有力，强调事实和事件，避免过多感性描述。2）使用正面积极的词汇（如“glory”“determination”“graceful”“mental strength”）增强感染力。句式与句型分析：以陈述句为主，强调客观性。使用并列句和短句，使叙述简洁有力。文体特征：文章为说明文，兼具描述性和评价性，适合对人物成就的总结和宣传。修辞手法：比喻：“time seemed to stand still”生动描绘乔丹的跳跃表现。强调：通过引用乔丹的话“everyone fails at something...”突出他的观点和坚持精神。
八、写作手法分析 写作技巧与表达方式：并列结构：分别介绍两位体育明星，便于读者比较和理解。描述与评价结合：通过描述成就和困难，同时总结其人格特质和精神内核。
九、个人理解与批判性思维 个人理解与反思：文章展示了郎平和乔丹在体育领域的非凡成就，同时传递了克服困难和不懈努力的重要性。他们的精神激励人心，也为读者提供了学习榜样。批判性思维与反思：文章对两人职业生涯的积极面进行了高度赞扬，但对于挑战的具体过程和失败的细节描述较少，缺乏对其心理抗压能力形成过程的深入探讨。可以进一步分析他们如何平衡个人生活与职业压力，以及如何影响后续领域（如郎平对中国体育文化的深远影响）。
课文语言表达梳理 一、描述运动员成就的表达Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.用法：描述成就和影响力替换表达：[Name] achieved great success for [team/country].She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.用法：描述具体的领导或比赛成绩替换表达：[Name] led [team] to [achievement] at [event].Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.用法：描述改变行业或项目的影响力替换表达：[Name] revolutionized [sport/field] with [skills/contributions].
二、描述个人品质的表达Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.用法：描述受欢迎程度和个人魅力替换表达：[Name] is admired/respected by [group].Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.用法：强调心理素质或其他关键品质替换表达：[Name] stood out because of [quality].Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.用法：描述坚定意志和团队精神替换表达：[Name] stayed determined and believed in [team/ability].Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.用法：引用名人观点，强调失败与成长替换表达：[Name] believes that [lesson/idea] is key to success.
三、克服困难的表达Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.用法：描述面对困难和挑战的反应替换表达：[Name] faced [challenge], but stayed strong.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.用法：将失败作为成长契机替换表达：[Experience] taught [Name] to [lesson/action].
四、激励性表达“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”用法：引用激励性语言替换表达：“[Quote].”Lang Ping knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.用法：传达信念和团队合作的重要性替换表达：[Name] believed in the power of [teamwork/determination].
文章结构梳理 Article Analysis: Living Legends
1. Main IdeaThe article introduces the theme of “Living Legends of Sports” and highlights the criteria for selecting such legends: they must be masters in their respective sports and set positive examples for others. The article presents two exemplary figures, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, who exemplify these qualities through their achievements and character. Additionally, the article invites readers to submit their suggestions for other “Living Legends of Sports” to the provided email address.
2. Paragraph Summaries and FunctionsParagraph 1: Introduction to the Theme Summary: The article begins by introducing the concept of “Living Legends of Sports” and the criteria for selection. It emphasizes that these individuals must be both highly skilled in their sports and role models for others. Function: This paragraph sets the stage for the article by clearly defining the theme and criteria. It prepares the reader for the examples that follow.Paragraph 2: Lang Ping Summary: This paragraph details Lang Ping’s achievements as both a player and a coach. It highlights her ability to bring glory to her country and her leadership in guiding the Chinese women’s volleyball team to victories at the 2015 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics, despite significant challenges such as key players’ injuries and departures. Function: This paragraph serves as a case study of how Lang Ping exemplifies the qualities of a “Living Legend.” It emphasizes her resilience, strategic thinking, and ability to inspire her team to overcome adversity. Logical Connection: This paragraph supports the main idea by providing a concrete example of someone who meets the criteria of being a master in her sport and a positive role model.Paragraph 3: Michael Jordan Summary: The paragraph focuses on Michael Jordan’s impact on basketball through his exceptional skills and mental toughness. It highlights his ability to turn failures into learning opportunities and his contributions to society through initiatives like the Boys and Girls Club. Function: This paragraph further illustrates the qualities of a “Living Legend” by showcasing Jordan’s unique combination of athletic prowess and social responsibility. Logical Connection: Like the previous paragraph, this one supports the main idea by demonstrating how Jordan’s achievements and character align with the criteria for being a “Living Legend.”Paragraph 4: Invitation to Readers Summary: The article concludes by inviting readers to submit their suggestions for other “Living Legends of Sports” to the provided email address. Function: This paragraph engages the reader by encouraging participation and interaction, reinforcing the idea that the concept of “Living Legends” is open to broader discussion.
3. Key Details from Each ParagraphParagraph 1 The theme of “Living Legends of Sports” and the criteria for selection (mastery in sports and being a role model).Paragraph 2 Lang Ping’s achievements as a player and coach. Her leadership during the 2015 World Cup and 2016 Olympics. Her resilience and ability to inspire teamwork.Paragraph 3 Michael Jordan’s impact on basketball through his skills and mental toughness. His philosophy of learning from failures. His social contributions through the Boys and Girls Club.Paragraph 4 Invitation to readers to submit suggestions for other “Living Legends of Sports.”
Reading Comprehension Worksheet（教师版）
Book 1 Unit3 Reading and Thinking: Living Legends
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction（What文章理解与主旨提取）
A. Which of the following best summarizes the article
The achievements and personal qualities of two legendary athletes.
How Lang Ping and Michael Jordan became famous.
A comparison of Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s coaching methods.
An invitation to vote for the best athletes in history.
Answer: A
B. Summarize the article in 1–2 sentences.
Answer: The article calls for nominations of "Living Legends of Sports," highlighting two exemplary athletes: Lang Ping, celebrated for her leadership in guiding China's volleyball team through adversity to win multiple championships, and Michael Jordan, renowned for revolutionizing basketball with his skill, resilience, and philanthropy. Both exemplify mastery in their sports and inspirational values, with readers invited to submit their own suggestions via email.
目的： 该问题考察学生从文章中提取主旨和关键信息的能力。总结要求理解文章的核心信息。
阅读技能目标：
能识别文章中的关键信息。
能将信息进行整合并形成简洁的总结。
A. Fill in the following table.
Athlete Achievements Challenges and Responses Personal Values
Lang Ping
Michael Jordan
Answer:
Athlete Achievements Challenges and Responses Personal Values
Lang Ping - As a player: Brought honor and glory to China.- As a coach: Led team to 2015 World Cup and 2016 Olympic gold medals. Challenges: Key players injured; team captain left due to health issues.Response: United young players through teamwork and resilience. - Teamwork- Resilience- Leadership- National pride
Michael Jordan - Revolutionized basketball with "Air Jordan" moves.- Known for clutch performances and NBA dominance. Challenges: Faced failures and losses.Response: Practiced harder, embraced failure as motivation. - Mental strength- Perseverance- Philanthropy (e.g., Boys and Girls Club)- Growth mindset ("I can’t accept not trying")
B. What challenges did Lang Ping face when preparing her team for the 2015 World Cup How did she overcome them
Answer: Lang Ping encountered severe challenges in 2015 when two key players were unavailable—one due to injury and the team captain because of heart issues, leaving her team fragmented. She overcame this by uniting young players through teamwork and resilience, leading them to win the World Cup and later Olympic gold in 2016.
目的：该问题考察学生从文章中提取关键信息的能力，并要求学生对原文信息进行一定的加工整合。
阅读技能目标：
能从文中提取具体信息，包括人物行为和关键细节。
能通过文本中的细节推断出更深层次的意义。
A. Define the following words based on the context:
Determination
Graceful
Unique
failure
Answer:
determination
Context: Lang Ping’s determination was tested when her team faced injuries and setbacks.
Meaning: The unwavering resolve to achieve a goal despite difficulties.
Example: Her determination to unite the team led to their 2015 World Cup victory.
graceful
Context: Michael Jordan’s “graceful moves and jumps” redefined basketball.
Meaning: Elegant, smooth, and aesthetically pleasing in movement or style.
Example: Jordan’s graceful playing style made him a global icon.
unique
Context: Jordan’s mental strength made him “unique.”
Meaning: Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything or anyone else.
Example: His unique ability to perform under pressure set him apart.
failure
Context: Jordan said, “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.”
Meaning: The lack of success in achieving a goal, often seen as a learning opportunity.
Example: Jordan viewed failure as motivation to improve, not as defeat.
B. Complete the sentences using the words above.
(1) Lang Ping showed great ___ when her team faced challenges before the 2015 World Cup.
(2) Michael Jordan’s ___ moves changed the way basketball was played.
Answer: determination; graceful
目的： 该问题考察学生根据语境猜测词义和语言运用的能力。
阅读技能目标：
能根据上下文理解词汇的具体含义，并正确运用这些词汇
能根据句子的语境选择合适的词汇，确保句子在语义上连贯。
A. Which of the following best describes how Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s stories inspire others to overcome challenges
A. By showing that success comes easily with natural talent.
B. By demonstrating the importance of learning from failures and staying determined.
C. By emphasizing the need for individual success over team achievements.
D. By highlighting the role of luck in achieving success.
Answer: B
B. Complete the chart below by identifying specific examples from Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s lives that inspire others to overcome challenges.
Athlete Specific Example of Overcoming Challenges Inspiration for Others
Lang Ping
Michael Jordan
Answer:
Athlete Specific Example of Overcoming Challenges Inspiration for Others
Lang Ping Overcame loss of key players to win the 2016 Olympics Demonstrates the power of teamwork and resilience
Michael Jordan Faced multiple failures early in his career but achieved greatness Shows that hard work and perseverance lead to success
C. How do Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s stories inspire others to overcome challenges Discuss with specific examples from their lives and explain how these stories can be applied to your own life.
Answer: Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s stories inspire others by showing that success is achieved through hard work, resilience, and determination. Lang Ping overcame significant challenges, such as losing key players, and still led her team to victory. Michael Jordan faced numerous setbacks but continued to push himself and eventually became a legend. Their stories teach us that with perseverance and a positive attitude, we can overcome any challenge. In my own life, I can apply this lesson by not giving up when I face difficulties and always striving to improve.
目的： 考察学生的推理判断能力。
阅读技能目标：
能理解并总结文中人物如何通过积极的价值观克服困难。
能批判的分析文本内容，理解故事背后的深层含义。
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis（Why情感与深层意义分析）
Complete the chart below by comparing Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s approaches to overcoming challenges, and explain what their stories teach us about resilience.
Aspect of Overcoming Challenges Lang Ping Michael Jordan Lesson about Resilience
Key Challenges Faced
Strategies Used
Outcome
Answer:
Aspect of Overcoming Challenges Lang Ping Michael Jordan Lesson about Resilience
Key Challenges Faced Key players injured, team captain left Frequent game losses, personal failures Resilience means facing difficulties head-on
Strategies Used Inspired young players, emphasized teamwork Learned from failures, practiced harder Resilience involves learning and adapting.
Outcome 2015 World Cup victory, 2016 Olympic gold NBA success, founded charitable club Resilience leads to long-term success.
Which of the following best describes the similarities and differences between Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s approaches to overcoming challenges
Both focused on individual achievements, but Lang Ping emphasized teamwork.
Both showed resilience by learning from failures, but Lang Ping focused on team support while Jordan focused on personal improvement.
Both gave up when faced with significant challenges.
Both relied solely on their natural talents to overcome difficulties.
Answer: B
Compare Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s approaches to overcoming challenges. What do their stories teach us about resilience
Answer: Lang Ping and Michael Jordan exemplify resilience through distinct yet equally powerful strategies. Their stories reveal universal lessons about perseverance, adaptability, and the mindset required to triumph over adversity.
目的： 该问题通过比较两位运动员的应对方式，帮助学生理解不同策略在克服挑战中的作用。
阅读技能目标：
能够识别并比较郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的不同应对策略。
能够从文本中提取关键信息，理解韧性如何帮助他们克服困难。
能够将故事中的教训与自己的生活经验联系起来，思考如何在面对挑战时保持韧性。
A. Which of the following best describes how Michael Jordan’s philosophy applies to areas of life beyond sports
A. It encourages people to avoid failure at all costs.
B. It suggests that trying is more important than winning.
C. It implies that failure is not acceptable in any situation.
D. It discourages people from taking risks.
Answer: B
B. Decide whether the following statement is T or F according to Jordan’s philosophy.
Jordan believes avoiding failure is key to success.
Answer: F
C. “In modern education, avoiding failure is more important than embracing it.” Do you agree Use Jordan’s philosophy and real-life examples to argue your position.
Answer: I strongly disagree with the statement that avoiding failure is more important than embracing it in modern education. Michael Jordan’s philosophy—“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying”—provides a powerful framework to argue that failure is not only inevitable but essential for growth.
Jordan’s quote underscores that effort and courage to try matter more than perfection. Modern education must shift from punishing failure to normalizing it as part of the learning journey. By doing so, we equip students with the resilience, creativity, and grit needed to thrive in an uncertain world—skills far more valuable than a flawless report card.
As Jordan proved, greatness isn’t born from avoiding falls but from rising each time we fall. Education should teach students not to fear failure but to harness its transformative power.
D. Michael Jordan says, “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” How does this philosophy apply to areas of life beyond sports
Answer: Michael Jordan’s quote, “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying,” transcends athletics, offering a universal blueprint for resilience and growth. Here’s 2 examples showing how this mindset applies to key areas of life:
1）Education: From Fear of Failure to Learning Through Trial
Challenge: Students often avoid risks to maintain a “perfect” image, sticking to familiar subjects.
Jordan’s Philosophy in Action:
Reframe Failure: Treat low grades as diagnostic tools. For example, a failed math test becomes a roadmap for improvement.
Embrace New Challenges: Encourage exploration of unfamiliar fields (e.g., coding, art), where initial struggles foster adaptability.
2）Career Growth: Failure as a Stepping Stone
Workplace Reality: Job rejections, project setbacks, or missed promotions are often stigmatized.
Jordan’s Lesson:
Take Strategic Risks: Apply for roles beyond your comfort zone. Even if rejected, the process builds skills.
Data Insight: Harvard Business School research shows that entrepreneurs with prior failures have a 20% higher success rate in subsequent ventures.
Jordan’s philosophy teaches that the act of trying itself is a victory. Whether in classrooms, careers, relationships, or personal growth, embracing failure as feedback unlocks resilience and creativity. By normalizing struggle, we empower ourselves to write life’s most impactful stories—one bold attempt at a time.
目的：该问题鼓励学生思考如何将这种哲学应用到自己的生活中，提升面对困难时的勇气和决心。
阅读技能目标：
学生能够理解乔丹的哲学，并从中感受到情感上的共鸣。
能够从文本中提取启发，并将其转化为实际行动的动力。
A. Which of the following best explains why role models like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are important in society
They provide entertainment through their sports achievements.
They inspire others with their values and actions, promoting positive change.
They only focus on their own success and achievements.
They are famous and attract media attention.
Answer: B
B. Study the graph below showing the impact of role models on youth career choices. Based on the text, explain why sports figures like Lang Ping and Jordan might influence more students than politicians.
影响力指数 (Influence Index)
100 |
90 |
80 | ■
70 | ■ (Athletes: 70)
60 |
50 | ■ ■
40 | ■ (Scientists: 50)
30 | ■ ■ ■
20 | ■ (Politicians: 30)
10 | ■
0 +-----------------------
运动员 科学家 政治家
Answer: Relatability and Emotional Resonance:
Athletes’ stories of overcoming adversity (e.g., Lang Ping’s 2015 team crisis, Jordan’s early career failures) are universally relatable. Their struggles mirror everyday challenges, making their triumphs inspiring to youth.
Visibility and Media Amplification
Sports figures dominate global media (e.g., Olympic coverage, NBA games), creating constant exposure to their achievements and values.
Tangible Achievements
Athletes deliver clear, measurable success (medals, championships) that symbolize perseverance and excellence. Lang Ping’s 2016 Olympic gold and Jordan’s six NBA titles are iconic milestones.
Cross-Cultural Appeal
Sports transcend language and cultural barriers. Lang Ping’s teamwork ethic resonates in collectivist societies, while Jordan’s individualism inspires in competitive cultures.
Aspirational Values Over Controversy
Athletes like Lang Ping and Jordan embody universal virtues (resilience, discipline, philanthropy) without the ethical controversies often associated with politicians.
Conclusion
The chart and text jointly highlight that athletes’ combination of human struggle, visible triumphs, and cross-cultural values makes them uniquely powerful role models. Their stories provide actionable blueprints for overcoming obstacles, while politicians’ influence is hampered by abstraction and skepticism. This explains why sports figures dominate youth aspirations globally.
“In the age of social media, traditional role models like athletes are less influential than online influencers.” Do you agree Use examples from the text and modern society to support your stance.
Answer: I disagree with the statement that traditional role models like athletes are less influential than online influencers today. While social media has amplified the reach of influencers, athletes such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan retain unique, multidimensional influence rooted in universal values and tangible achievements.
Athletes and influencers occupy different niches. While influencers excel at momentary engagement, athletes like Lang Ping and Jordan offer lasting moral frameworks. Their influence isn’t diminished but enhanced by social media, where their stories reach new audiences. In a fragmented digital world, society needs both—but for depth and durability, athletes remain unmatched.
A viral dance fades in days; a story of grit like Lang Ping’s inspires lifetimes. True influence isn’t about views—it’s about values that outlive the feed.
目的： 该问题旨在帮助学生理解榜样人物对社会的积极影响，引导学生树立正确的价值观。
阅读技能目标：
能够分析郎平和迈克尔·乔丹如何通过行动和价值观激励他人。
能够思考榜样人物如何影响他们的生活，并从中获得启发。
能够批判性地分析榜样人物的作用，理解他们在社会中的角色和影响。
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output（How结构分析与创造性输出）
1.
A. How does the article structure the descriptions of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan
A. Chronological listing of all achievements.
B. Defining criteria first, then providing examples.
C. Contrasting their personalities.
D. Using interview dialogues to drive the narrative.
Answer: B
B. Arrange the elements of Jordan’s description in their logical order:
a) Revolutionizing basketball skills
b) Quote about failure
c) Philanthropic contributions
d) Analysis of mental toughness
Answer: a → d → b → c
C. The description of Lang Ping follows a three-part structure: ______ → ______ → ______, corresponding to her roles as a player, coach, and individual.
Answer: General overview → Detailed examples → Summary of values.
目的： 该问题旨在帮助学生识别和分析文章的组织方式，提升对文本结构的理解能力
阅读技能目标：
能够通过识别文章结构来更高效地阅读和理解复杂文本。
能够通过分析文章的组织方式，学会如何从结构中提取关键信息，理解作者的写作意图。
Which athlete is celebrated for uniting young players during a team crisis to win a championship
A. Michael Jordan
B. Lang Ping
C. Both
D. Neither
Answer: B
B. Michael Jordan is famously known as “______” for his aerial skills, while Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in ______.
Answer: Air Jordan; 2016
C. Match the qualities or actions with the correct athlete:
Quality or Action Athlete
Known as "Air Jordan" Michael Jordan
Overcame loss of key players Lang Ping
Founded a youth club Michael Jordan
Won Olympic gold in 2016 Lang Ping
Answer: 1-Michael Jordan；2-Lang Ping；3-Michael Jordan；4-Lang Ping
Fill in the blanks with the correct athlete's name.
Known as "Air Jordan": ______________
Overcame loss of key players: ______________
Founded a youth club: ______________
Won Olympic gold in 2016: ______________
Answer: Michael Jordan；Lang Ping；Michael Jordan；Lang Ping
目的： 该题旨在检验学生对郎平和迈克尔·乔丹两位运动员的生平和成就的了解程度。
阅读技能目标：
能够关注文本中的具体细节，区分两位运动员的不同成就和特点。
能够通过对比两位运动员的成就和行为，进一步理解他们的独特贡献。
A. Identify the words or phrases in the text that convey determination and resilience.
Overcame setbacks
Gave up easily
Never tried again
Faced challenges head-on
Answer: AB
B. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the text that convey determination and resilience.
Despite many failures, he continued to __________.
She __________ every obstacle she encountered.
His __________ was evident in his refusal to give up.
Answer: persevere；overcame; resilience
Find and list three words or phrases from the text that convey determination and resilience. Explain why you chose each one.
Answer: "Overcame setbacks"–This phrase shows that the person faced difficulties but did not give up.
"Faced challenges head-on"–This indicates a strong and direct approach to problems, showing resilience.
"Persevered through hardships" -This phrase highlights the continuous effort and determination despite difficulties.
目的： 该题旨在训练学生对词汇的敏感度和分析能力，提升对复杂文本的理解。
阅读技能目标：
能够通过词汇和短语感受人物的精神品质，激发情感共鸣，理解“决心”和“韧性”的重要性。
能够识别和理解文本中表达“决心”和“韧性”的词汇和短语，从而更好地把握文本的情感基调。
IV. Critical Thinking and Application（批判性思维与实践运用）
A. Summarize the key qualities that make Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "Living Legends of Sports."
Their natural talent and physical abilities
Their resilience, leadership, and contributions beyond sports
Their focus on individual achievements
Their ability to avoid failures and setbacks
Answer: B
B. Summarize the key qualities that make Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "Living Legends of Sports." Provide at least three qualities for each athlete.
Answer:
Lang Ping:
Resilience–Overcoming injuries and leading her team to victory despite setbacks.
Leadership–Inspiring and guiding young players to achieve greatness.
Contributions beyond sport-Establishing foundations to support young athletes and promoting volleyball.
Michael Jordan:
Resilience -Overcoming early failures and setbacks to achieve greatness.
Leadership–Inspiring teammates and setting high standards for excellence.
Contributions beyond sports–Founding charitable clubs and inspiring generations through his values.
C. Fill in the blanks to summarize the key qualities that make Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "Living Legends of Sports."
Lang Ping is known for her __________, as she overcame injuries and setbacks to lead her team to victory. She also demonstrated strong __________ by guiding young players to achieve greatness. Additionally, she made significant __________ by establishing foundations to support young athletes.
Michael Jordan is celebrated for his __________, as he overcame early failures to become a legend. His __________ was evident in his ability to inspire teammates and set high standards. He also contributed to society by founding charitable clubs to support children in need.
Answer: resilience; leadership; contributions; resilience; leadership
目的：该题旨在帮助学生从文本中提取郎平和迈克尔·乔丹成为“体育界活传奇”的关键品质，培养概括和总结能力。
阅读技能目标：
能够通过分析两位运动员的共同品质，理解“传奇”不仅仅是指成就，更是一种精神和价值观的体现。
能够思考这些品质如何在自己的生活中体现，激发他们追求卓越、克服困难的动力。
A. Which trait best describes Lang Ping’s leadership during the 2015 World Cup crisis
Impulsive decision-making
Calm leadership
Reliance on luck
Individual heroism
Answer: B
B. Michael Jordan’s philosophy of ______ is reflected in his quote: “______.”
Answer: growth mindset; “I can accept failure… But I can’t accept not trying.”
C. Compare the personality traits of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and analyze how these differences reflect Eastern vs. Western cultural values.
Answer:
Lang Ping: Collectivism (teamwork, national pride), humility, pragmatic leadership.
Jordan: Individualism (self-reliance, mental resilience), charismatic confidence.
Cultural Roots: Confucian collectivism (China) vs. American frontier individualism.
D.Analyze the personality traits of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Use specific examples from their lives to support your analysis.
Answer: Lang Ping and Michael Jordan both exhibit resilience and determination. Lang Ping overcame significant setbacks, such as injuries and the loss of key players, to lead her team to victory at the 2016 Olympics. This shows her resilience and ability to adapt. Michael Jordan faced numerous failures early in his career but continued to work hard and eventually became one of the greatest basketball players of all time. His determination and competitive spirit are evident in his relentless pursuit of excellence. Both athletes also demonstrate strong leadership qualities, inspiring their teammates and future generations.
目的： 该题旨在培养学生从文本中提取具体信息并用以支持分析的能力，提升逻辑思维和论证能力。
阅读技能目标：
能够通过分析他们的个性特质，从情感上产生共鸣，学习榜样人物的精神品质。
能够通过分析和总结，学会如何用具体例子支持观点，提升写作和表达能力。
A. Imagine you are nominating another athlete for the "Living Legends of Sports." Which of the following achievements would best support your nomination
Winning a local sports competition
Holding multiple world records
Participating in a single Olympic Games
Being a team captain for a season
Answer: B
B. Imagine you are nominating another athlete for the "Living Legends of Sports." Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with appropriate information about the athlete you choose.
I would like to nominate _________ for the "Living Legends of Sports." _________ is a(n) ____________ athlete who has achieved _______________________ in their career. Some of their notable achievements include __________________, ________________, and _________________. Their impact on __________________ and their contributions to ___________________ make them a worthy candidate for this prestigious title.
Answer: I would like to nominate Usain Bolt for the "Living Legends of Sports." Bolt is a Jamaican track and field athlete who has achieved eight Olympic gold medals and world records in the 100m and 200m sprints in his career. Some of his notable achievements include being the first athlete to win three consecutive Olympic 100m titles, popularizing track and field globally, and supporting youth sports through his foundation. His impact on sprinting and his contributions to promoting athletics in developing nations make him a worthy candidate for this prestigious title.
C. Imagine you are nominating another athlete for the "Living Legends of Sports." Who would you choose and why Discuss their achievements and how they have impacted the sport and inspired others.
Answer: I would nominate Simone Biles for the "Living Legends of Sports." Simone is a gymnast who has redefined the boundaries of her sport. She has won numerous Olympic medals and holds multiple world records. Her incredible talent and innovative routines have set new standards in gymnastics. Simone's impact extends beyond her achievements; she has become a role model for young athletes, especially girls, by advocating for mental health and speaking out against abuse in sports. Her courage and resilience inspire many, making her a true living legend.
目的： 该题旨在鼓励学生进行知识的迁移和创新，通过提名另一位运动员，考察学生对体育界传奇人物的了解程度，以及他们对运动员成就的评价能力。
阅读技能目标：
能够通过撰写提名段落，用简洁、有力的语言表达观点的能力，用具体成就支持自己的选择。
能够通过提名和介绍运动员的成就，关注体育精神，如坚韧不拔、拼搏进取等，并从中获得启发。
能够研究和了解其他杰出运动员，拓宽对体育界的认知。
V. 词块积累及应用
1. 绘制思维导图：
中心词：Living Legends
分支 1：描述运动员成就的表达
分支 2：描述个人品质的表达
分支 3：克服困难的表达
分支 4：激励性表达
描述运动员成就的表达
Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
用法：描述成就和影响力
替换表达：[Name] achieved great success for [team/country].
She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
用法：描述具体的领导或比赛成绩
替换表达：[Name] led [team] to [achievement] at [event].
Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
用法：描述改变行业或项目的影响力
替换表达：[Name] revolutionized [sport/field] with [skills/contributions].
B. 描述个人品质的表达
Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
用法：描述受欢迎程度和个人魅力
替换表达：[Name] is admired/respected by [group].
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
用法：强调心理素质或其他关键品质
替换表达：[Name] stood out because of [quality].
Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
用法：描述坚定意志和团队精神
替换表达：[Name] stayed determined and believed in [team/ability].
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
用法：引用名人观点，强调失败与成长
替换表达：[Name] believes that [lesson/idea] is key to success.
C. 克服困难的表达
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
用法：描述面对困难和挑战的反应
替换表达：[Name] faced [challenge], but stayed strong.
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
用法：将失败作为成长契机
替换表达：[Experience] taught [Name] to [lesson/action].
D. 激励性表达
“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
用法：引用激励性语言
替换表达：“[Quote].”
Lang Ping knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
用法：传达信念和团队合作的重要性
替换表达：[Name] believed in the power of [teamwork/determination].
目的：通过整理文章中的运动员成就、个人品质、克服困难和激励性的表达，帮助学生形成语义网络，内化语言。
2. 迁移应用：
A. 用3-5句话总结Lang Ping和Michael Jordan的主要成就和品质。
句型提示：
[Name] achieved...
[Name] is known for...
[Name] believes that...
Lang Ping:
Lang Ping achieved Olympic gold as both a player and coach, leading China’s volleyball team through crises like the 2015 World Cup. She is known for her unwavering teamwork and resilient leadership. Lang Ping believes that collective effort and trust in young talent can overcome even the toughest challenges.
Michael Jordan:
Michael Jordan achieved six NBA championships and revolutionized basketball with his iconic "Air Jordan" style. He is known for his mental toughness and clutch performances. Jordan believes that failure is essential to success, famously stating, “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.”
目标：帮助学生理解文章主要内容，内化关键表达。
B. 演讲任务：模拟在班级中进行演讲，主题为“从体育传奇中学到的品质”。
要求：至少使用以下表达：
[Name] achieved...
[Name] believes that...
[Lesson/quality] is important in life because...
Good morning, everyone! Today, I want to talk about the qualities we can learn from sports legends. Let's start with Lang Ping. Lang Ping achieved remarkable success as both a player and a coach, leading the Chinese women's volleyball team to multiple world championships and Olympic gold medals. She believes that teamwork and perseverance are essential for overcoming difficulties. This teaches us that resilience is important in life because it helps us face challenges and keep moving forward even when things get tough.
Now, let's talk about Michael Jordan. Jordan achieved six NBA championships and numerous personal accolades, including five MVP awards and 10 scoring titles. He believes that learning from failures and never giving up are the keys to success. This shows us that determination is important in life because it pushes us to keep trying and improving, no matter how many times we fail.
From these legends, we can learn that success is not just about talent but also about the qualities we develop along the way. Whether it's resilience, determination, or teamwork, these qualities can help us achieve our goals and become better versions of ourselves. Thank you!
目标： 通过演讲激励学生运用目标表达，增强语篇能力。
C.写一篇短文，标题为“My Role Model in Sports”。
要求：
描述运动员的成就（achievement）
强调其品质（quality）
总结从他/她身上学到的东西（lesson learned）
In the world of sports, there are countless inspiring figures, but one person stands out as my ultimate role model: Michael Jordan. Jordan achieved unparalleled success in basketball, winning six NBA championships, five MVP awards, and 10 scoring titles. His incredible athleticism and competitive spirit made him a legend on the court. However, it's not just his achievements that make him my role model—it's the qualities he embodies.
Jordan believes that learning from failures and never giving up are the keys to success. This mindset is evident throughout his career. Despite facing numerous setbacks, including being cut from his high school basketball team, he continued to work tirelessly to improve. His determination and resilience are qualities I deeply admire. Jordan once said, "I can accept failure, but I can't accept not trying." This quote perfectly captures his philosophy and inspires me to push through challenges in my own life.
From Michael Jordan, I've learned that success is not about avoiding failure but about embracing it as a learning opportunity. His story teaches me that resilience and perseverance are crucial in achieving any goal. Whether on the basketball court or in everyday life, the lesson is clear: never give up, no matter how many times you fall. Jordan's legacy is not just about his trophies; it's about the inspiration he provides to countless individuals to keep striving for greatness.
目标： 通过写作激励学生运用目标表达，增强语篇能力。
目的： 该任务聚焦于词汇积累和应用，帮助学生通过分支的方式表达运动员成就、个人品质、克服困难和激励性的，增强词汇在实际语境中的运用。
阅读技能目标：
扩展与成就，品质和所学所得相关的词汇。
将新词汇应用于语境中以增强理解与表达能力。人教版必修1 Unit3阅读单（学生版）
Reading Comprehension Worksheet（学生版）
Book 1 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking: Living Legends
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction（What文章理解与主旨提取）
A. Which of the following best summarizes the article
The achievements and personal qualities of two legendary athletes.
How Lang Ping and Michael Jordan became famous.
A comparison of Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s coaching methods.
An invitation to vote for the best athletes in history.
B. Summarize the article in 1–2 sentences.
2.
A. Fill in the following table.
Athlete Achievements Challenges and Responses Personal Values
Lang Ping
Michael Jordan
B. What challenges did Lang Ping face when preparing her team for the 2015 World Cup How did she overcome them
3.
A. Define the following words based on the context:
Determination
Graceful
Unique
failure
Complete the sentences using the words above.
(1) Lang Ping showed great ___ when her team faced challenges before the 2015 World Cup.
(2) Michael Jordan’s ___ moves changed the way basketball was played.
4.
A. Which of the following best describes how Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s stories inspire others to overcome challenges
A. By showing that success comes easily with natural talent.
B. By demonstrating the importance of learning from failures and staying determined.
C. By emphasizing the need for individual success over team achievements.
D. By highlighting the role of luck in achieving success.
B. Complete the chart below by identifying specific examples from Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s lives that inspire others to overcome challenges.
Athlete Specific Example of Overcoming Challenges Inspiration for Others
Lang Ping
Michael Jordan
C. How do Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s stories inspire others to overcome challenges Discuss with specific examples from their lives and explain how these stories can be applied to your own life.
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis（Why情感与深层意义分析）
Complete the chart below by comparing Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s approaches to overcoming challenges, and explain what their stories teach us about resilience.
Aspect of Overcoming Challenges Lang Ping Michael Jordan Lesson about Resilience
Key Challenges Faced
Strategies Used
Outcome
Which of the following best describes the similarities and differences between Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s approaches to overcoming challenges
Both focused on individual achievements, but Lang Ping emphasized teamwork.
Both showed resilience by learning from failures, but Lang Ping focused on team support while Jordan focused on personal improvement.
Both gave up when faced with significant challenges.
Both relied solely on their natural talents to overcome difficulties.
Compare Lang Ping’s and Michael Jordan’s approaches to overcoming challenges. What do their stories teach us about resilience
A. Which of the following best describes how Michael Jordan’s philosophy applies to areas of life beyond sports
It encourages people to avoid failure at all costs.
It suggests that trying is more important than winning.
It implies that failure is not acceptable in any situation.
It discourages people from taking risks.
B. Decide whether the following statement is T or F according to Jordan’s philosophy.
Jordan believes avoiding failure is key to success.
C. “In modern education, avoiding failure is more important than embracing it.” Do you agree Use Jordan’s philosophy and real-life examples to argue your position.
D. Michael Jordan says, “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” How does this philosophy apply to areas of life beyond sports
A. Which of the following best explains why role models like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are important in society
They provide entertainment through their sports achievements.
They inspire others with their values and actions, promoting positive change.
They only focus on their own success and achievements.
They are famous and attract media attention.
B. Study the graph below showing the impact of role models on youth career choices. Based on the text, explain why sports figures like Lang Ping and Jordan might influence more students than politicians.
影响力指数 (Influence Index)
100 |
90 |
80 | ■
70 | ■ (Athletes: 70)
60 |
50 | ■ ■
40 | ■ (Scientists: 50)
30 | ■ ■ ■
20 | ■ (Politicians: 30)
10 | ■
0 +-----------------------
运动员 科学家 政治家
“In the age of social media, traditional role models like athletes are less influential than online influencers.” Do you agree Use examples from the text and modern society to support your stance.
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output（How结构分析与创造性输出）
How does the article structure the descriptions of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan
A. Chronological listing of all achievements.
B. Defining criteria first, then providing examples.
C. Contrasting their personalities.
D. Using interview dialogues to drive the narrative.
B. Arrange the elements of Jordan’s description in their logical order:
a) Revolutionizing basketball skills
b) Quote about failure
c) Philanthropic contributions
d) Analysis of mental toughness
C. The description of Lang Ping follows a three-part structure: ______ → ______ → ______, corresponding to her roles as a player, coach, and individual.
2.
A. Which athlete is celebrated for uniting young players during a team crisis to win a championship
A. Michael Jordan
B. Lang Ping
C. Both
D. Neither
B. Michael Jordan is famously known as “______” for his aerial skills, while Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in ______.
C. Match the qualities or actions with the correct athlete:
Quality or Action Athlete
Known as "Air Jordan" Michael Jordan
Overcame loss of key players Lang Ping
Founded a youth club Michael Jordan
Won Olympic gold in 2016 Lang Ping
Fill in the blanks with the correct athlete's name.
Known as "Air Jordan": ______________
Overcame loss of key players: ______________
Founded a youth club: ______________
Won Olympic gold in 2016: ______________
3.
A. Identify the words or phrases in the text that convey determination and resilience.
Overcame setbacks
Gave up easily
Never tried again
Faced challenges head-on
B. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the text that convey determination and resilience.
Despite many failures, he continued to __________.
She __________ every obstacle she encountered.
His __________ was evident in his refusal to give up.
Find and list three words or phrases from the text that convey determination and resilience. Explain why you chose each one.
IV. Critical Thinking and Application（批判性思维与实践运用）
A. Summarize the key qualities that make Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "Living Legends of Sports."
Their natural talent and physical abilities
Their resilience, leadership, and contributions beyond sports
Their focus on individual achievements
Their ability to avoid failures and setbacks
B. Summarize the key qualities that make Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "Living Legends of Sports." Provide at least three qualities for each athlete.
C. Fill in the blanks to summarize the key qualities that make Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "Living Legends of Sports."
Lang Ping is known for her __________, as she overcame injuries and setbacks to lead her team to victory. She also demonstrated strong __________ by guiding young players to achieve greatness. Additionally, she made significant __________ by establishing foundations to support young athletes.
Michael Jordan is celebrated for his __________, as he overcame early failures to become a legend. His __________ was evident in his ability to inspire teammates and set high standards. He also contributed to society by founding charitable clubs to support children in need.
A. Which trait best describes Lang Ping’s leadership during the 2015 World Cup crisis
A. Impulsive decision-making
B. Calm leadership
C. Reliance on luck
D. Individual heroism
B. Michael Jordan’s philosophy of ______ is reflected in his quote: “______.”
C. Compare the personality traits of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and analyze how these differences reflect Eastern vs. Western cultural values.
D. Analyze the personality traits of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Use specific examples from their lives to support your analysis.
A. Imagine you are nominating another athlete for the "Living Legends of Sports." Which of the following achievements would best support your nomination
Winning a local sports competition
Holding multiple world records
Participating in a single Olympic Games
Being a team captain for a season
B. Imagine you are nominating another athlete for the "Living Legends of Sports." Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with appropriate information about the athlete you choose.
I would like to nominate _________ for the "Living Legends of Sports." _________ is a(n) ____________ athlete who has achieved _______________________ in their career. Some of their notable achievements include __________________, ________________, and _________________. Their impact on __________________ and their contributions to ___________________ make them a worthy candidate for this prestigious title.
C. Imagine you are nominating another athlete for the "Living Legends of Sports." Who would you choose and why Discuss their achievements and how they have impacted the sport and inspired others.
V. 词块积累及应用
1. 绘制思维导图：
中心词：Living Legends
分支 1：描述运动员成就的表达
分支 2：描述个人品质的表达
分支 3：克服困难的表达
分支 4：激励性表达
A. 描述运动员成就的表达
B. 描述个人品质的表达
C. 克服困难的表达
D. 激励性表达
2. 迁移应用：
A. 用3-5句话总结Lang Ping和Michael Jordan的主要成就和品质。
句型提示：
[Name] achieved...
[Name] is known for...
[Name] believes that...
B. 演讲任务：模拟在班级中进行演讲，主题为“从体育传奇中学到的品质”。
要求：至少使用以下表达：
[Name] achieved...
[Name] believes that...
[Lesson/quality] is important in life because...
C. 写一篇短文，标题为“My Role Model in Sports”。
要求：
描述运动员的成就（achievement）
强调其品质（quality）
总结从他/她身上学到的东西（lesson learned）
