2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A (3a-3d） (第2课时）(共26张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第 2 课 时 （3a—3d）
Section A
How do you spend your free time
单词：poem，single，ink，return，deal，manage
短语：up to，give up，in return，manage to do sth
句子：①What are you up to
②My grandmother taught me how to write it.
③I spent hours practising single strokes.
1
2
能描述不同的课余活动和兴趣爱好；能分析自己喜欢某种兴趣爱好的原因。
Learning Goals
Do you know about these kinds of free-time activities
Warming-up
running
skiing
Share what you know about these free-time activities.
※ 运动类
playing volleyball
cooking
gardening
※ 生活类
tea art
Read the conversation. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities.
3a
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's work
2. What does Yarning like about his hobby
He uses “beautiful” and “nice” to describe Yaming's work.
Doing calligraphy helps him relax, and he even likes the smell of the ink.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hobbies
4. What do you think "The first step is always the hardest" means
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult
Give an example.
Both hobbies are difficult at the beginning.
It means when we begin something new or hard, the start is usually the most difficult part.
I usually feel a great sense of achievement and pride. For example, when I was finally able to ride smoothly, I felt proud of myself./...
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3c
It's about…
What are you up to
It's beautiful! What is it about
I'm...
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
3d
It makes me feel happy to...
It helps me to...
It's a great way to...
When I started to..., I...
1. What are you up to 你在做什么呢？
Language points
（1）up to 正在做
例句：What is she up to these days
这些天她在做什么呢？
（2）up to的其他含义
①由……决定
例句：—Shall we eat out or stay in 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？
—It's up to you.你决定吧。
②达到（某数量、程度等）；至多有
例句：I can take up to four people in my car.
=I can take four people at most in my car.
我的汽车最多能载四个人。
2. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
我奶奶教我怎么写它。
how to write it是“疑问词+不定式”结构
①可以作宾语。
例句：I don't quite know what to do next.
我不太清楚下一步该怎么办。
②可以作主语。
例句：How to spend the money is for you to decide.
怎样花这笔钱由你决定。
③可以作表语。
例句：Another decision to make is when to start the program.
另一个需要决定的问题是何时开启这一项目。
3. ...I spent hours practising single strokes.
……我花数小时的时间练习单个笔画。
（1）spend...doing sth 花……做某事
例句：I never spend too much time watching television.
我从不花太多时间看电视。
（2）single
①〔形容词〕单个的；单身的
主要用于名词前作定语。
例句：I couldn't understand a single word she said!
她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂！
②〔名词〕单程票；单人房间
例句：How much is a single to Beijing
去北京的单程票多少钱？
4. ...he always encourages me not to give up.
……他总是鼓励我不放弃。
（1）give up 放弃
可以单独使用，也可以跟宾语，还可用于give up doing sth结构。
例句：She doesn't give up easily. 她不轻易认输。
例句：She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
她有孩子后并未放弃工作。
例句：Many people give up smoking. 许多人戒烟。
（2）其他含give的常用短语
give away 赠送；分发
give out 发出；放出
give in 屈服；让步
例句：He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
例句：The teacher gave out the exam papers.
老师分发了试卷。
5. I can teach you to play a song in return.
作为回报，我可以教你弹奏一首歌。
（1）in return 作为回报
该短语中的return为名词，in return for表示“作为对…… 的回报”。
例句：What did you give him in return
你给他什么作为报答呢？
例句：Can I buy you lunch in return for your help
感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？
（2）return
①〔名词〕回来；归还
例句：Ryle explained the reason for his sudden return to London.
赖尔解释了他突然返回伦敦的原因。
例句：We would appreciate the prompt return of books to the library.
若能及时将图书归还给图书馆，我们将不胜感激。
②〔动词〕回来；归还
例句：When did she return home from the trip
她是什么时候旅行回来的？
deal
（1）〔名词〕交易；协议
意为“交易；协议”时是可数名词。“It’s a deal!”用于赞同对方提出的方案。
例句：They finally made a deal on the project.
他们最终就这一项目达成了协议。
例句：—You take some food and I take some drinks. 你带些食物，我带些饮料。
—It’s a deal! 就这么办吧！
6. It’s a deal! 就这么办吧！
（2）〔动词〕对付
deal with意为“应对；处理”，常与how连用；
do with意为“应对；处理”，常与 what连用。
例句：How should I deal with these old clothes
=What should I do with these old clothes
我应该怎么处理这些旧衣服？
（1）manage〔动词〕完成（困难的事）；管理
manage to do sth 成功做成某事
例句：I don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow.
我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。
例句：We managed to get to the airport in time.
我们设法及时赶到了机场。
7. How do you usually feel when you manage to do
something difficult 当你设法做成某件困难的事情时，
你通常有何感受？
（2）manage的词形转换
manager 〔名词〕 经理；经营者
management 〔名词〕 经理；管理
例句：He is the manager of a hotel. 他是一名酒店经理。
例句：He is good at hotel management. 他擅长酒店管理。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After trying three times, I managed _________(make) a nice model plane.
2. Li Bai, a great poet, left us with many great _________(poem).
3. Could you tell me how ________(do) calligraphy
4. I spend an hour _________(practise) painting every evening.
5. I will show you an interesting way _________(learn) English.
to make
poems
to do
practising
to learn
Practice
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 我永远不会放弃希望。
I will never ________ ________ hope.
2. 我该怎么应对这个问题呢？
How should I ________ ________ this problem
3. 你在做什么呢？
What are you ________ ________
4. 作为回报，我教他英语。
I teach her English ________ ________.
give up
deal with
up to
in return