2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B (1a-1e) （第4课时）(共23张PPT，内嵌音视频)
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B (1a-1e) （第4课时）(共23张PPT，内嵌音视频) |
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| 文件大小 | 5.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-11 19:14:05 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
第 4 课 时 (1a~1e)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section B How can a hobby improve your life
单词：reduce, stress, yoga, object, allow, sense, achievement, coin, stamp, teenage, postcard, rather, foreign,
短语：dream of
句型：①My hobby helps me to reduce stress.
②Some people listen to music to calm down.
读懂文章中关于课余活动的观点，并能表达自己的观点。
Learning Goals
1
2
掌握如何使用动词不定式介绍业余爱好以及业余爱好是如何提升我们的生活的。
3
I like… in my free time. My hobby helps me to…
Warming up
In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better Tick the ones that apply. You may add more.
to learn a new skill
to reduce stress
1a
to make new friends
to try new things
Read the text. Underline the two students' opinions.
1b
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In
India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Read the text again and complete the mind map..
Making mobile phone apps.
1c
At the age of ten.
It’s a great way to help people.
Collecting postcards.
When she was five.
It’s a great way to learn about different places.
Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself.
2. Others play tennis to __________.
3. Sometimes people paint pictures to _____________________________.
1d
1. Some people listen to music to ___________.
4. Luca developed his latest app to ______________________________.
5. Maya collects postcards to __________________________.
6. I ________________________________________________.
learn about different places
help people learn and make friends
remember a beautiful landscape
keep fit
calm down
like dance to keep healthy and reduce stress
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
1e
I want to learn sign language to help those in need.
I’d like to take up the erhu because it helps me relax.
1. Do you spend time on hobbies you love 你会把时间花在你喜欢的爱好上吗？
spend time on…意为“花时间在……上”。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games.学生不应该花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
Language points
spend 可表示“花费（时间）”，也可表示“花费（金钱）”，主语是人，常用于“主语+spend some time/money（in）doing sth.”或“主语+spend some time/money on sth.”句型中。
I spent three hours in finishing the work. 我花了 3 个小时完成了这项工作。
He spent most of his money on books. 他把大部分钱都花在买书上了。
2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反，这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。
“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。find 后接复合宾语，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。
I find it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。
“find/think/feel it+adj.+ 动词不定式”为固定结构，其
中 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
I find it interesting to talk with you.
我发现跟你交谈很有趣。
Do you think it important to do such a thing？
你认为做这样一件事重要吗？
3.“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app, ”says Luca. 卢卡说：“看到人们使用这个应用程序，我感到很有成就感。”
（1）动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而把 动词不定式放在句子后面。
To keep our environment clean is our duty.
=It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. 保持环境整洁是我们的职责。
（2）sense可作名词，意为“感觉；意识” ，
a sense of achievement 意为“成就感”。
sense 也可作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
I could sense that something was wrong. 我感觉到有什么事情不对劲。
4. I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned. 我知道有些人认为明信片太过时了。
It’s rather cold today. Put on your coat. 今天相当冷。穿上外套吧。
5. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！
短语 dream of 中，dream 是动词，其过去式和过去分词均为 dreamt或 dreamed。
She dreamed/dreamt of being a famous writer.
她梦想成为一名著名的作家。
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写
1. There are some old c________（硬币）in Anhui Museum.
2.［地域特色］Mount Jiuhuashan is r________（相当）beautiful when it snows in winter.
3. You can try to listen to some music to reduce your study s________（精神压力）.
4. T_______（青少年的）life is full of both fun and challenges.
5. We can’t bring o________（物品）like guns or knives onto trains.
ather
tress
oins
bjects
eenage
Practice
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Writing ________（postcard）is a nice way to share travel stories.
7. ［科 技 创 新］When DeepSeek first appeared online, many ____________（program） started to study it.
8. Huang Xuhua’s ___________（achieve）in science and technology are great.
9. Tracy uses paper and colours ________（create）a nice picture of flowers and birds.
10. When ________（Italian） wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to
Americans.
Italians
to create
programmers
achievement
postcards
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. 凯特凭着良好的方向感，在没有地图的情况下找到了花戏楼。
With ________ good ________ direction, Kate found Huaxi Lou without a map.
12.（教材改编题）做瑜伽可以帮助我们保持健康。
________ ________ can help us to keep fit.
13. 我梦想有一个长满各种植物的大花园。
I ________ ________ having a big garden with all kinds of plants.
14. 深呼吸可以使你冷静下来。
Deep breaths can make you ________ ________.
15. 在中国南方，人们更喜欢在冬至吃汤圆。
In southern China, people ________ ________ eat tangyuan at Dongzhi.
Doing yoga
dream of
calm down
a sense of
prefer to
第 4 课 时 (1a~1e)
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section B How can a hobby improve your life
单词：reduce, stress, yoga, object, allow, sense, achievement, coin, stamp, teenage, postcard, rather, foreign,
短语：dream of
句型：①My hobby helps me to reduce stress.
②Some people listen to music to calm down.
读懂文章中关于课余活动的观点，并能表达自己的观点。
Learning Goals
1
2
掌握如何使用动词不定式介绍业余爱好以及业余爱好是如何提升我们的生活的。
3
I like… in my free time. My hobby helps me to…
Warming up
In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better Tick the ones that apply. You may add more.
to learn a new skill
to reduce stress
1a
to make new friends
to try new things
Read the text. Underline the two students' opinions.
1b
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In
India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
“I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.”
Read the text again and complete the mind map..
Making mobile phone apps.
1c
At the age of ten.
It’s a great way to help people.
Collecting postcards.
When she was five.
It’s a great way to learn about different places.
Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself.
2. Others play tennis to __________.
3. Sometimes people paint pictures to _____________________________.
1d
1. Some people listen to music to ___________.
4. Luca developed his latest app to ______________________________.
5. Maya collects postcards to __________________________.
6. I ________________________________________________.
learn about different places
help people learn and make friends
remember a beautiful landscape
keep fit
calm down
like dance to keep healthy and reduce stress
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
1e
I want to learn sign language to help those in need.
I’d like to take up the erhu because it helps me relax.
1. Do you spend time on hobbies you love 你会把时间花在你喜欢的爱好上吗？
spend time on…意为“花时间在……上”。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time on computer games.学生不应该花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
Language points
spend 可表示“花费（时间）”，也可表示“花费（金钱）”，主语是人，常用于“主语+spend some time/money（in）doing sth.”或“主语+spend some time/money on sth.”句型中。
I spent three hours in finishing the work. 我花了 3 个小时完成了这项工作。
He spent most of his money on books. 他把大部分钱都花在买书上了。
2. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反，这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。
“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”。find 后接复合宾语，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。
I find it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。
“find/think/feel it+adj.+ 动词不定式”为固定结构，其
中 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
I find it interesting to talk with you.
我发现跟你交谈很有趣。
Do you think it important to do such a thing？
你认为做这样一件事重要吗？
3.“It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app, ”says Luca. 卢卡说：“看到人们使用这个应用程序，我感到很有成就感。”
（1）动词不定式作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，而把 动词不定式放在句子后面。
To keep our environment clean is our duty.
=It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. 保持环境整洁是我们的职责。
（2）sense可作名词，意为“感觉；意识” ，
a sense of achievement 意为“成就感”。
sense 也可作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。
I could sense that something was wrong. 我感觉到有什么事情不对劲。
4. I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned. 我知道有些人认为明信片太过时了。
It’s rather cold today. Put on your coat. 今天相当冷。穿上外套吧。
5. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！
短语 dream of 中，dream 是动词，其过去式和过去分词均为 dreamt或 dreamed。
She dreamed/dreamt of being a famous writer.
她梦想成为一名著名的作家。
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写
1. There are some old c________（硬币）in Anhui Museum.
2.［地域特色］Mount Jiuhuashan is r________（相当）beautiful when it snows in winter.
3. You can try to listen to some music to reduce your study s________（精神压力）.
4. T_______（青少年的）life is full of both fun and challenges.
5. We can’t bring o________（物品）like guns or knives onto trains.
ather
tress
oins
bjects
eenage
Practice
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Writing ________（postcard）is a nice way to share travel stories.
7. ［科 技 创 新］When DeepSeek first appeared online, many ____________（program） started to study it.
8. Huang Xuhua’s ___________（achieve）in science and technology are great.
9. Tracy uses paper and colours ________（create）a nice picture of flowers and birds.
10. When ________（Italian） wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to
Americans.
Italians
to create
programmers
achievement
postcards
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11. 凯特凭着良好的方向感，在没有地图的情况下找到了花戏楼。
With ________ good ________ direction, Kate found Huaxi Lou without a map.
12.（教材改编题）做瑜伽可以帮助我们保持健康。
________ ________ can help us to keep fit.
13. 我梦想有一个长满各种植物的大花园。
I ________ ________ having a big garden with all kinds of plants.
14. 深呼吸可以使你冷静下来。
Deep breaths can make you ________ ________.
15. 在中国南方，人们更喜欢在冬至吃汤圆。
In southern China, people ________ ________ eat tangyuan at Dongzhi.
Doing yoga
dream of
calm down
a sense of
prefer to
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