期末复习之词汇变形及巩固训练120题（含答案）仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | 期末复习之词汇变形及巩固训练120题（含答案）仁爱科普版八年级英语上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-12 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期末词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20题，每题1分，共20分）
act（名词，演员）→ _______
science（名词，科学家）→ _______
music（名词，音乐家）→ _______
farm（名词，农民）→ _______
teach（名词，教师）→ _______
invent（名词，发明家）→ _______
pollute（名词，污染）→ _______
danger（形容词，危险的）→ _______
care（形容词，小心的）→ _______
use（形容词，有用的）→ _______
harm（形容词，有害的）→ _______
hope（形容词，有希望的）→ _______
friend（形容词，友好的）→ _______
love（形容词，可爱的）→ _______
difference（形容词，不同的）→ _______
happy（副词，开心地）→ _______
quick（副词，快速地）→ _______
slow（副词，慢慢地）→ _______
easy（副词，容易地）→ _______
possible（反义词，不可能的）→ _______
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30题，每题1分，共30分）
My brother wants to be a _______ (piano) in the future.
We should protect the _______ (danger) animals around us.
Tom is a _______ (care) boy, so he often makes mistakes in his homework.
The _______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.
It's _______ (use) to learn English well if you want to go abroad.
Smoking is _______ (harm) to our health.
Look! The children are playing _______ (happy) in the park.
Please listen to the teacher _______ (careful) in class.
He runs _______ (quick) than any other student in his class.
The old man walks _______ (slow) because of his bad legs.
This math problem is _______ (easy) than that one.
It is _______ (possible) for people to live on the moon now.
She is a _______ (love) girl and everyone likes her.
There are many _______ (different) between the two pictures.
We hope we can live a _______ (peace) life forever.
The _______ (science) are doing research on the new medicine.
My uncle is a _______ (farm) and he works on the farm every day.
The _______ (pollute) of the river is getting worse and worse.
He drives his car _______ (careless), so he got a ticket yesterday.
This book is very _______ (help) for our study.
She has a good _______ (memorize) and can remember many things quickly.
The _______ (art) drew a beautiful picture of the mountain.
It's _______ (importance) for us to eat a balanced diet.
The little boy has a _______ (health) body because he exercises every day.
We should take _______ (act) to protect our earth.
He is an _______ (act) and he has acted in many films.
The _______ (music) played a wonderful piece of music at the concert.
She sings _______ (beautiful) and she wants to be a singer.
It's _______ (danger) to play football on the street.
We should try our best to make our country _______ (strong).
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（ 每题1分，共30分）
My d_______ is to be a doctor when I grow up.
The earth is one of the p_______ in the solar system.
The sun gives us l_______ and heat.
We should p_______ the environment from being polluted.
The moon goes around the e_______.
He wants to be a s_______ and study the stars in the future.
There are eight p_______ around the sun.
The a_______ is very important for us to breathe.
We should save e_______ and don't waste it.
The river is very d_______, so we can't swim in it.
The t_______ is a kind of animal that lives in the desert.
We should be f_______ to each other and help each other.
The book is very i_______ and I want to read it again.
He is a c_______ boy and he can work out the math problem easily.
The film is very i_______ and we all like it very much.
She has a good h_______ of getting up early every day.
The weather is very c_______ today and we can go out for a walk.
We should eat more v_______ and fruit to keep healthy.
The t_______ in our city is very convenient.
He is very l_______ and he never does his homework.
The little girl is very l_______ and everyone likes her.
We should learn English well because it's very u_______.
The old man is very w_______ and he knows many things.
The m_______ is very bright at night.
We should take e_______ every day to keep fit.
The p_______ of China is about 1.4 billion.
The b_______ is a kind of bird that can sing beautifully.
The s_______ is very hot in summer.
We should d_______ more water every day.
The f_______ is very important for the farmers.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（ 每题1分，共40分）
My sister wants to be a _______ (飞行员) in the future.
The _______ (地球) is our home and we should protect it.
We can see many _______ (星星) in the sky at night.
The _______ (月亮) is smaller than the earth.
The _______ (太阳) is a star.
He is a _______ (工程师) and he works in a factory.
We should plant more _______ (树) to make our city beautiful.
The _______ (空气) in the countryside is very fresh.
The _______ (水) is very important for all living things.
We should save _______ (能源) to protect our environment.
The _______ (污染) is a big problem in the world now.
He wants to be a _______ (科学家) and study the universe.
The _______ (沙漠) is a very dry place.
The _______ (森林) is the home of many animals.
We should eat more _______ (蔬菜) to keep healthy.
The _______ (水果) is very delicious and good for our health.
He is a _______ (医生) and he helps sick people.
My mother is a _______ (教师) and she teaches English in a middle school.
The _______ (护士) is very kind to the patients.
He is a _______ (警察) and he works hard to keep our city safe.
The _______ (消防员) is very brave and he can put out the fire.
We should take _______ (锻炼) every day to keep fit.
The _______ (天气) is very nice today.
The _______ (温度) is very low today, so we should wear warm clothes.
The _______ (雨) is very heavy and we can't go out.
The _______ (雪) is very beautiful and we can make a snowman.
The _______ (风) is very strong and it blows the leaves off the trees.
He has a _______ (头痛) and he should see a doctor.
She has a _______ (发烧) and she should take some medicine.
We should drink more _______ (牛奶) to keep healthy.
The _______ (米饭) is the main food in China.
He likes to eat _______ (面条) for breakfast.
The _______ (面包) is very delicious and we can eat it for breakfast.
We should brush our _______ (牙齿) every day.
The _______ (眼睛) are very important for us to see the world.
He has a _______ (耳朵)ache and he should go to the hospital.
The _______ (鼻子) can help us to smell.
We should wash our _______ (手) before meals.
The _______ (脚) are very important for us to walk.
The _______ (书) is very interesting and we can learn a lot from it.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换.
actor 2. scientist 3. musician 4. farmer 5. teacher
6.inventor 7. pollution 8. dangerous 9. careful 10. useful
11.harmful 12. hopeful 13. friendly 14. lovely 15. different
16.happily 17. quickly 18. slowly 19. easily 20. impossible
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空.
pianist 2. endangered 3. careless 4. invention 5. useful
6.harmful 7. happily 8. carefully 9. more quickly 10. slowly
11.easier 12. impossible 13. lovely 14. differences 15. peaceful
16.scientists 17. farmer 18. pollution 19. carelessly 20. helpful
21.memory 22. artist 23. important 24. healthy 25. action
26.actor 27. musician 28. beautifully 29. dangerous 30. stronger
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空.
dream 2. planets 3. light 4. protect 5. earth 6.scientist 7. planets 8. air 9. energy 10. deep 11.camel 12. friendly 13. interesting 14. clever 15. interesting
16.habit 17. cool 18. vegetables 19. traffic 20. lazy 21.lovely 22. useful 23. wise 24. moon 25. exercise 26.population 27. bird 28. sun 29. drink 30. farm
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空.
pilot 2. earth 3. stars 4. moon 5. sun 6.engineer 7. trees 8. air 9. water 10. energy
11.pollution 12. scientist 13. desert 14. forest 15. vegetables
16.fruit 17. doctor 18. teacher 19. nurse 20. policeman
21.firefighter 22. exercise 23. weather 24. temperature 25. rain
26.snow 27. wind 28. headache 29. fever 30. milk
31.rice 32. noodles 33. bread 34. teeth 35. eyes
36.ear 37. nose 38. hands 39. feet 40. book
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期末词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分：120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20题，每题1分，共20分）
act（名词，演员）→ _______
science（名词，科学家）→ _______
music（名词，音乐家）→ _______
farm（名词，农民）→ _______
teach（名词，教师）→ _______
invent（名词，发明家）→ _______
pollute（名词，污染）→ _______
danger（形容词，危险的）→ _______
care（形容词，小心的）→ _______
use（形容词，有用的）→ _______
harm（形容词，有害的）→ _______
hope（形容词，有希望的）→ _______
friend（形容词，友好的）→ _______
love（形容词，可爱的）→ _______
difference（形容词，不同的）→ _______
happy（副词，开心地）→ _______
quick（副词，快速地）→ _______
slow（副词，慢慢地）→ _______
easy（副词，容易地）→ _______
possible（反义词，不可能的）→ _______
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30题，每题1分，共30分）
My brother wants to be a _______ (piano) in the future.
We should protect the _______ (danger) animals around us.
Tom is a _______ (care) boy, so he often makes mistakes in his homework.
The _______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.
It's _______ (use) to learn English well if you want to go abroad.
Smoking is _______ (harm) to our health.
Look! The children are playing _______ (happy) in the park.
Please listen to the teacher _______ (careful) in class.
He runs _______ (quick) than any other student in his class.
The old man walks _______ (slow) because of his bad legs.
This math problem is _______ (easy) than that one.
It is _______ (possible) for people to live on the moon now.
She is a _______ (love) girl and everyone likes her.
There are many _______ (different) between the two pictures.
We hope we can live a _______ (peace) life forever.
The _______ (science) are doing research on the new medicine.
My uncle is a _______ (farm) and he works on the farm every day.
The _______ (pollute) of the river is getting worse and worse.
He drives his car _______ (careless), so he got a ticket yesterday.
This book is very _______ (help) for our study.
She has a good _______ (memorize) and can remember many things quickly.
The _______ (art) drew a beautiful picture of the mountain.
It's _______ (importance) for us to eat a balanced diet.
The little boy has a _______ (health) body because he exercises every day.
We should take _______ (act) to protect our earth.
He is an _______ (act) and he has acted in many films.
The _______ (music) played a wonderful piece of music at the concert.
She sings _______ (beautiful) and she wants to be a singer.
It's _______ (danger) to play football on the street.
We should try our best to make our country _______ (strong).
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（ 每题1分，共30分）
My d_______ is to be a doctor when I grow up.
The earth is one of the p_______ in the solar system.
The sun gives us l_______ and heat.
We should p_______ the environment from being polluted.
The moon goes around the e_______.
He wants to be a s_______ and study the stars in the future.
There are eight p_______ around the sun.
The a_______ is very important for us to breathe.
We should save e_______ and don't waste it.
The river is very d_______, so we can't swim in it.
The t_______ is a kind of animal that lives in the desert.
We should be f_______ to each other and help each other.
The book is very i_______ and I want to read it again.
He is a c_______ boy and he can work out the math problem easily.
The film is very i_______ and we all like it very much.
She has a good h_______ of getting up early every day.
The weather is very c_______ today and we can go out for a walk.
We should eat more v_______ and fruit to keep healthy.
The t_______ in our city is very convenient.
He is very l_______ and he never does his homework.
The little girl is very l_______ and everyone likes her.
We should learn English well because it's very u_______.
The old man is very w_______ and he knows many things.
The m_______ is very bright at night.
We should take e_______ every day to keep fit.
The p_______ of China is about 1.4 billion.
The b_______ is a kind of bird that can sing beautifully.
The s_______ is very hot in summer.
We should d_______ more water every day.
The f_______ is very important for the farmers.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（ 每题1分，共40分）
My sister wants to be a _______ (飞行员) in the future.
The _______ (地球) is our home and we should protect it.
We can see many _______ (星星) in the sky at night.
The _______ (月亮) is smaller than the earth.
The _______ (太阳) is a star.
He is a _______ (工程师) and he works in a factory.
We should plant more _______ (树) to make our city beautiful.
The _______ (空气) in the countryside is very fresh.
The _______ (水) is very important for all living things.
We should save _______ (能源) to protect our environment.
The _______ (污染) is a big problem in the world now.
He wants to be a _______ (科学家) and study the universe.
The _______ (沙漠) is a very dry place.
The _______ (森林) is the home of many animals.
We should eat more _______ (蔬菜) to keep healthy.
The _______ (水果) is very delicious and good for our health.
He is a _______ (医生) and he helps sick people.
My mother is a _______ (教师) and she teaches English in a middle school.
The _______ (护士) is very kind to the patients.
He is a _______ (警察) and he works hard to keep our city safe.
The _______ (消防员) is very brave and he can put out the fire.
We should take _______ (锻炼) every day to keep fit.
The _______ (天气) is very nice today.
The _______ (温度) is very low today, so we should wear warm clothes.
The _______ (雨) is very heavy and we can't go out.
The _______ (雪) is very beautiful and we can make a snowman.
The _______ (风) is very strong and it blows the leaves off the trees.
He has a _______ (头痛) and he should see a doctor.
She has a _______ (发烧) and she should take some medicine.
We should drink more _______ (牛奶) to keep healthy.
The _______ (米饭) is the main food in China.
He likes to eat _______ (面条) for breakfast.
The _______ (面包) is very delicious and we can eat it for breakfast.
We should brush our _______ (牙齿) every day.
The _______ (眼睛) are very important for us to see the world.
He has a _______ (耳朵)ache and he should go to the hospital.
The _______ (鼻子) can help us to smell.
We should wash our _______ (手) before meals.
The _______ (脚) are very important for us to walk.
The _______ (书) is very interesting and we can learn a lot from it.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换.
actor 2. scientist 3. musician 4. farmer 5. teacher
6.inventor 7. pollution 8. dangerous 9. careful 10. useful
11.harmful 12. hopeful 13. friendly 14. lovely 15. different
16.happily 17. quickly 18. slowly 19. easily 20. impossible
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空.
pianist 2. endangered 3. careless 4. invention 5. useful
6.harmful 7. happily 8. carefully 9. more quickly 10. slowly
11.easier 12. impossible 13. lovely 14. differences 15. peaceful
16.scientists 17. farmer 18. pollution 19. carelessly 20. helpful
21.memory 22. artist 23. important 24. healthy 25. action
26.actor 27. musician 28. beautifully 29. dangerous 30. stronger
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空.
dream 2. planets 3. light 4. protect 5. earth 6.scientist 7. planets 8. air 9. energy 10. deep 11.camel 12. friendly 13. interesting 14. clever 15. interesting
16.habit 17. cool 18. vegetables 19. traffic 20. lazy 21.lovely 22. useful 23. wise 24. moon 25. exercise 26.population 27. bird 28. sun 29. drink 30. farm
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空.
pilot 2. earth 3. stars 4. moon 5. sun 6.engineer 7. trees 8. air 9. water 10. energy
11.pollution 12. scientist 13. desert 14. forest 15. vegetables
16.fruit 17. doctor 18. teacher 19. nurse 20. policeman
21.firefighter 22. exercise 23. weather 24. temperature 25. rain
26.snow 27. wind 28. headache 29. fever 30. milk
31.rice 32. noodles 33. bread 34. teeth 35. eyes
36.ear 37. nose 38. hands 39. feet 40. book
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