府谷中学2025年秋高二年级第二次学情调研检测卷
英语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册U2.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
2. When will the meeting start
A. At 5:00. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15.
3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen
A. It is lost. B. It is too big. C. It is dry.
4. What did the woman do today
A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work.
二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time
A. Reading books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Visiting museums.
7. What does the woman probably want to be
A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital.
9. Who is the man probably
A. A cheat. B. A doctor. C. A police officer.
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident.
B. The man called a wrong number.
C. The woman did not have cash with her.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What colour is the man’s hair
A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown.
12. Where is the woman from
A. Italy. B. Scotland. C. China.
13. What is the woman probably
A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser.
面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
15. Where do the speakers live
A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale
A. An American. B. An Englishman. C. A Frenchman,
18. What was the benefit of plastic collars
A. They were soft. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were easy to wash.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers
A. They were inexpensive. B. They were against fire. C. They were safe.
20. What does the speaker talk about at the end
A The popularity of plastic.
B. The harmful side of plastic.
C. Different ways of using plastic.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Treasures of the Study
Brushes
The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Ink
Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
Inkstones
Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.
With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.
21. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture
A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors.
C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China.
22. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study
A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou.
C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects.
23. Which column in a paper might the passage come from
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
B
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet.
B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken
A. A doctor’s strict order.
B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste.
27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful.
C
Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.
People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body.
When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas.
What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse.
28. What is the main topic of the text
A. The causes of wildfires. B. Climate change impact.
C. Preventing urban wildfires. D. Health risks of wildfire smoke.
29. Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous
A. It enters the lungs. B. It travels far.
C. It’s larger in size. D. It’s only from fires.
30. What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires
A. Urban fires affect more trees. B. Urban fires burn less material.
C. Urban fires release more pollutants. D. Urban fires produce less smoke.
31. What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight
A. It changes color. B. It becomes harmless.
C. It quickly disappears. D. It forms other pollutants.
D
Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.
A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages.
Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults.
Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now ” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty.
Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.
32. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs
A. They have limited access to digital devices.
B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate.
C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies.
D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools.
33. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father
A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive.
B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies.
D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones.
34. What might be discussed in the next paragraph
A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies.
B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems.
C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs.
D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology.
B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake.
C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier.
D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology
二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable Below are some tips to get you started.
Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). ___36___, and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced.
Avoid blocks. Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). ___37___
Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. ___38___ If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. They won’t be able to tell the difference.
___39___ Even though you might be nervous avoid the habits that go with it. Stop touching your face or playing with your hair. Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation.
Apart from body language, always be positive. ___40___. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.
Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language.
A. Avoid nervous habits
B. Use objects on the table
C. We should read various body language properly
D. Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh
E. Say nice things about other people instead of mean things
F. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested
G. Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to lift my ___41___, and I would be swept down the ___42___. But I paused. To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope (斜坡) was incredibly steep, which prevented me taking up the ___43___.
When I ___44___ to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we rode to the ___45___ of the hill and walked our bikes up. We stood once more at the top of that hill, ___46___ from the edge, but this time with a different set of eyes. To our surprise, now the risk seemed more ___47___, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no ___48___ or turning back. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to avoid dumping into the stream.
Dave ___49___ first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I balanced on the bike for a moment. Then I ____50____ the brake and yielded (屈服;放弃) myself to gravity. I skidded (滑行) to a stop next to Dave. Scott ____51____. The three of us spent several minutes ____52____, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had completed the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill.
We didn’t know it then, but we’d ____53____ many similar troubles over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a ____54____ town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the edge and collect our ____55____ before we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives.
41. A. arm B. bike C. face D. foot
42. A. building B. hill C. tree D. river
43. A. challenge B. time C. references D. appointment
44. A. adapted B. referred C. returned D. connected
45. A. base B. top C. stone D. soil
46. A. flying down B. falling down C. looking down D. sitting down
47. A. simple B. interesting C. remote D. obvious
48. A. running B. stopping C. approving D. breathing
49 A. went B. worried C. cried D. lost
50. A. caught B. improved C. released D. checked
51. A. pressed B. failed C. bothered D. followed
52. A. laughing B. standing C. sleeping D. coughing
53. A. avoid B. face C. imagine D. obtain
54. A. beautiful B. precious C. familiar D. different
55. A. samples B. responses C. courage D. sunlight
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in the Netherlands in 1883, Van Gogh had always been interested in art and tried to work ____56____ a professional painter. His early works ____57____ (characterize) by dark colors until 1886, ____58____ his brother, Theo, invited him to come to live in Paris, where the bright colors of Impressionist art greatly influenced his style.
Later, Van Gogh moved to southern France. In 1888, after suffering a mental breakdown, he stayed in a hospital where he painted over 20 versions of ____59____ view from his window, which covered different times and weather conditions, ____60____ (create) only one night view. He wrote to Theo: “This morning I saw the countryside… with nothing but the morning star.” This “star” was actually Venus, which inspired him to create his ____61____ (influence) painting, The Starry Night.
The Starry Night (1889) describes a dramatic cypress tree stretching upward like flames, imaginary village scenery, and a swirling sky ____62____ (fill) with celestial bodies. Though unrealistically adding a village, the painting reveals ____63____ Van Gogh perceived through his “mind’s eye”. The contrast between quiet darkness and dynamic colors ____64____ (mirror) his complex genius, proving that true art often goes beyond _____65_____ (simple) copying reality.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车；
2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Driverless Bus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“There’s no way I’m leaving vacation early for Junior Varsity (JV) tennis tryouts (初中网球校队选拔赛) ,” my 14-year-old daughter Emily said. “I doubt whether I’ll make the team.”
“Do you want to be on the team ” I asked.
“I do, but I’ll probably get cut.”
As a little girl, Emily was fearless. But like many middle schoolers, she’ d started to become more cautious and less willing to make mistakes. My husband and I always said to our fearless daughter, “Honey, why not put yourself out there ”
Her brother Ben, then 15, looked up from his phone.
“Well, you know, you should try out for JV. You definitely won’t make the team if you don’t have a try,” he said.
“Are you out of your mind ” Emily asked. “If I take the challenge, what if I fail ”
“If you don’t take the challenge, what if you regret ” he responded.
We encouraged her to take risks, to own her goals, to learn from failure and to bounce back from disappointment. Finally, she was determined to tell the coach to have a try.
The night before JV tryouts, the coach emailed the player and explained the process. Each day, the girls could challenge the person directly above them on the ladder. At the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team.
Emily came downstairs to show me the email, highlighting one data point in particular. “I told you,” she said. “I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.”
“Look on the bright side.” I said. “You’ve got nowhere to go but up.”
The next morning, she seemed a little nervous, and I patted her gently as encouragement. I drove her to the school playground, comforting “Come on, you have the whole week to find the result.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
府谷中学2025年秋高二年级第二次学情调研检测卷
英语
（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册U2.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The snow has stopped, but it’s really cold today.
M: Yes, it is. But the weather report says that the temperature will rise sharply, and the sun will shine tomorrow.
2. When will the meeting start
A. At 5:00. B. At 4:45. C. At 4:15.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hurry up! The meeting is about to start.
W: Oh, come on! It’s just a quarter past four and there is still forty-five minutes left.
3. What is the matter with the man’s marker pen
A. It is lost. B. It is too big. C. It is dry.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you get me another black marker pen for the blackboard This one is dry.
W: Sure. Which one do you need The big one or the small one
M: I think I need a big one. Thank you.
4. What did the woman do today
A. She bought beer. B. She had her yoga class. C. She repaired her car.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning
W: My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my Yoga class instead today.
5. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Take her to hospital. B. See her husband. C. Finish her work.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How is your husband Did the doctor give him some medicine
W: Yes, but it isn’t working. He’s still in a lot of pain and can’t get out of bed.
M: Listen, I can finish your work for you. It sounds like he needs looking after.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does Tom like doing in his spare time
A. Reading books. B. Doing outdoor sports. C. Visiting museums.
7. What does the woman probably want to be
A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A teacher.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Tom, what do you like doing in your spare time
M: I don’t like staying indoors reading books. I usually go on hikes or play tennis with my friends. I also like having long walks with my dog. What about you
W: I’m different from you. I like going to museums and looking at artworks.
M: Do you dream of becoming an artist
W: No. I love writing stories about old times. I want to publish my own books in the future. Visits to museums can help me write.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the school. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital.
9. Who is the man probably
A. A cheat. B. A doctor. C. A police officer.
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The woman’s son was hurt in an accident.
B. The man called a wrong number.
C. The woman did not have cash with her.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【原文】M: Is this Mary Brown
W: Yes, it is.
M: Mrs. Brown, this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning, and is having an operation now.
W: Oh! Oh no! My god! What should I do
M: Mrs. Brown, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID card and cash.
W: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I don’t have cash with me now.
M: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now! Your son needs you!
W: Wait, I just got married last week. I don’t even have a son.
M: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mrs. Brown, I almost forgot to ask, what’s your bank account number and your online banking password Just in case I need to, uh, help you out in the future.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What colour is the man’s hair
A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown.
12. Where is the woman from
A. Italy. B. Scotland. C. China.
13. What is the woman probably
A. A guide. B. A journalist. C. A hairdresser.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】W: I like your hair.
M: It’s kind of you to say so. There are a lot of red-haired people in Scotland, but it’s not a popular colour.
W: I think it’s nicer than the brown everybody else here seems to have. It makes you stand out.
M: I’d certainly stand out in your country.
W: Yes. Most people in China have black hair. I’ve been to Italy as well and most people there seem to have black hair.
M: Most people in the world have black hair.
W: But we all go grey eventually. A lot of my work is putting the colour back into ladies’ hair.
M: Well, mine just needs cutting. My wife always tells me when it’s getting too long.
W: Do you want some taking off the back
M: Just make it thinner all round.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
15. Where do the speakers live
A. Northern Europe. B. Southern Asia. C. Central Africa.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The Earth.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: How much do you know about the place we live
W: Do you mean the town we live in
M: I mean the planet we live on! For example, do you know how old the Earth is Or anything about its gravity
W: Hmm. I should have guessed life would be like this when I married you. I’ll start with how old our planet is. And I’ll guess it is ninety million years old.
M: You’re not even close. It’s actually nearly 4.6 billion years! OK, how much do you know about gravity
W: I know that gravity can change. It depends on where you are.
M: Correct! And it’s the same in places on the Earth too! Certain areas of the world have lower gravity than others.
W: Where
M: Areas here in Northern Europe, for example, have higher gravity than areas around the middle of the world, like Central Africa and Southern Asia.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who first developed plastic on a large scale
A. An American. B. An Englishman. C. A Frenchman,
18. What was the benefit of plastic collars
A. They were soft. B. They looked cleaner. C. They were easy to wash.
19. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers
A. They were inexpensive. B. They were against fire. C. They were safe.
20. What does the speaker talk about at the end
A The popularity of plastic.
B. The harmful side of plastic.
C. Different ways of using plastic.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【原文】This history of plastic is no longer than you might expect. In fact, the first man-made plastic was made over a hundred years ago. It was discovered both by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American who first developed it on a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybody was excited by this new material because it was so cheap. Poor workers were able to buy plastic collars. These plastic collars were hard and uncomfortable, but they were easy to wash. The poor workers could clean them every evening with just soap and water. Poor mothers who had not been able to afford toys for their children were now able to buy inexpensive ones made of plastic. However, plastic has one serious fault. Some kinds of plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they do, a poisonous gas is produced. What’s worse, plastic takes a very long time to break down so it causes serious pollution. We now use the term white pollution to refer to plastic pollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Treasures of the Study
Brushes
The brush, made from animal hair, is the tool bringing life to the paper. From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes, the brush is the medium through which the artist’s emotions and techniques flow onto the paper, creating elegant works of art. The most famous brush, the “Huzhou Brush”, is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province.
Ink
Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks. To produce liquid ink, one grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstone with water. The act of grinding symbolizes patience and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, originally black but now available in various colors, is most famously produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made from sandalwood bark and rice straw, absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation, making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper for writing, is made in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
Inkstones
Inkstones, used for grinding ink, were originally simple pottery tools. Later, they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners. The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink, further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting. The most famous inkstone, “Duan Inkstone”, is produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.
With these treasures, Chinese people created unique styles of calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expression system. Today, they continue to inspire artists worldwide, bridging tradition and modernity.
21. Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture
A. Because it is a difficult process. B. Because it produces ink in various colors.
C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D. Because it reflects valued morals in China.
22. What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study
A. The brush is made from bark. B. Ink is only produced in Huizhou.
C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper for writing. D. Inkstones were originally carved objects.
23. Which column in a paper might the passage come from
A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
B
For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days.
This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的)feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.
Why was it so hard to let go before Is there really something addictive in fried chicken While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more.
Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings (渴望)and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome (克服) my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet.
B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken.
C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken.
D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times.
25. What caused the author to give up fried chicken
A. A doctor’s strict order.
B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet.
C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken.
D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26. What does the underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Harm. B. Cost. C. Attraction. D. Waste.
27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken
A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
C
Last month, a series of wildfires broke out in southern California, killing dozens of people. The clouds of smoke can even be seen from space.
People of many fire-prone (容易起火的) areas as well as those far downwind have grown familiar with the thick, orange smoke. Such smoke can contain an unpredictable chemicals linked with heart and lung diseases and even cancer. Here’s what makes wild-fire smoke so dangerous.
When organic matter like trees burns, it releases CO2, water, heat and, depending on the available fuel, various chemicals and particles (颗粒) . Those tiny particles, which float in the air, can include metals, dust and more. If they’re smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (直径), they can get through our body’s natural defenses when breathed in and go deep into the lungs, causing many health problems. Such particles, called PM2.5, is a common pollutant. It’s also created by motor vehicles and industrial plants. But the type present in wildfire smoke can be much more harmful to the human body.
When a fire breaks out in an urban area, it destroys homes, offices, cars and other facilities. In other words, more stuff is burned. Paints, metals and more can release many kinds of harmful chemicals. A 2023 study found that the quantity of harmful chemicals released during urban wildfires was more than 1,000 times larger than that in fires happening in woodland areas.
What’s worse, over time, the smoke is exposed to sunlight. The radiation can cause a set of reactions that usually result in other pollutants. Then, as smoke containing these chemicals travels and settles over other cities, it can mix with even more local pollution. Research also suggests that those chemicals and particles, both possibly harmful, can combine to make their respective health risks even worse.
28. What is the main topic of the text
A. The causes of wildfires. B. Climate change impact.
C. Preventing urban wildfires. D. Health risks of wildfire smoke.
29. Why is PM2.5 from wildfire smoke dangerous
A. It enters the lungs. B. It travels far.
C. It’s larger in size. D. It’s only from fires.
30. What’s a key difference between urban and woodland wildfires
A. Urban fires affect more trees. B. Urban fires burn less material.
C. Urban fires release more pollutants. D. Urban fires produce less smoke.
31. What will probably happen when wildfire smoke is exposed to sunlight
A. It changes color. B. It becomes harmless.
C. It quickly disappears. D. It forms other pollutants.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
D
Traditionally, older people struggle with new tech, but this doesn’t have to be the case. With proper design, even the most hesitant user can unlock its significant benefits.
A primary barrier (阻碍) is a lack of understanding of technology and its advantages, along with difficulty in using high-tech tools, such as smart phones or computers. This often causes them to hesitate to adopt new technology. This is a mistake. Older people themselves must decide whether they want to accept new technology or miss out on its advantages.
Indeed, technology — particularly through platforms like social media — offers seniors invaluable opportunities: connecting with new friends, staying in touch with old ones and learning new skills. When seniors do adopt technology, the reasons are typically twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. Understanding these motivations is important for anyone aiming to encourage tech adoption among older adults.
Despite the increasing necessity of technology in modern life, some seniors resist (抵抗), arguing, “I managed before without technology. Why do I need it now ” Furthermore, frustration (沮丧) is common. “It’s not working.” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone, and he used technology well for the most part. Specific issues, such as struggling with tiny keypads or reading small text message fonts (字体), were constant sources of difficulty.
Addressing these issues requires better technology design made for seniors. Older users prefer simple and clear web pages. A previous study showed that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面). As the study showed, “A simpler and more uniformly designed Internet would help to break down the psychological barriers faced by older users.” Although the study was conducted years ago, the problem with web design for senior users remains unresolved today, showing the ongoing need for age-friendly technological solutions.
32. Why do older people hesitate to accept new techs
A. They have limited access to digital devices.
B. They find hi-tech products challenging to operate.
C. They have a negative attitude towards all new technologies.
D. They lack the basic knowledge to maintain digital tools.
33. What can we learn from the example of Lucia’s father
A. Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive.
B. Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone.
C. Seniors often feel upset when using new technologies.
D. Seniors always face the breakdown of smart phones.
34. What might be discussed in the next paragraph
A. Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technologies.
B. User-friendly solutions for fixing various computer problems.
C. Further studies related to seniors’ dissatisfaction with hi-techs.
D. Effective ways for web designers to simplify website interfaces.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Bridging the Tech Gap: Designing Senior-Friendly Technology.
B. To Say Yes to the Smart Phone: A Beautiful Mistake.
C. To Use or Not to Use: A Technological Barrier.
D. Unlocking Benefits: Why Seniors Need Technology
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable Below are some tips to get you started.
Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). ___36___, and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced.
Avoid blocks. Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). ___37___
Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. ___38___ If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. They won’t be able to tell the difference.
___39___ Even though you might be nervous avoid the habits that go with it. Stop touching your face or playing with your hair. Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation.
Apart from body language, always be positive. ___40___. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.
Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language.
A. Avoid nervous habits
B. Use objects on the table
C. We should read various body language properly
D. Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh
E. Say nice things about other people instead of mean things
F. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested
G. Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stopped at the top of the hill, my right foot pressed back against the coaster brake (脚刹) on my bicycle. All I needed to do was to lift my ___41___, and I would be swept down the ___42___. But I paused. To my 12-year-old eyes, the hill was a mountain and the slope (斜坡) was incredibly steep, which prevented me taking up the ___43___.
When I ___44___ to my hometown more than three decades later with my friends Dave and Scott, we rode to the ___45___ of the hill and walked our bikes up. We stood once more at the top of that hill, ___46___ from the edge, but this time with a different set of eyes. To our surprise, now the risk seemed more ___47___, even larger than we’d imagined as kids. We knew that once we started down, there was no ___48___ or turning back. And right at the bottom of the hill, we would have to turn left to avoid dumping into the stream.
Dave ___49___ first. Then I was next. My heart was pounding. I balanced on the bike for a moment. Then I ____50____ the brake and yielded (屈服;放弃) myself to gravity. I skidded (滑行) to a stop next to Dave. Scott ____51____. The three of us spent several minutes ____52____, draining off the adrenaline (肾上腺素). We had completed the childhood challenge of riding our bikes down the steep hill.
We didn’t know it then, but we’d ____53____ many similar troubles over the years — leaving home, getting married, moving to a ____54____ town, starting a new job, and many others — that would cause us to pause at the edge and collect our ____55____ before we launched ourselves down the trails of our lives.
41. A. arm B. bike C. face D. foot
42. A. building B. hill C. tree D. river
43. A. challenge B. time C. references D. appointment
44. A. adapted B. referred C. returned D. connected
45. A. base B. top C. stone D. soil
46. A. flying down B. falling down C. looking down D. sitting down
47. A. simple B. interesting C. remote D. obvious
48. A. running B. stopping C. approving D. breathing
49 A. went B. worried C. cried D. lost
50. A. caught B. improved C. released D. checked
51. A. pressed B. failed C. bothered D. followed
52. A. laughing B. standing C. sleeping D. coughing
53. A. avoid B. face C. imagine D. obtain
54. A. beautiful B. precious C. familiar D. different
55. A. samples B. responses C. courage D. sunlight
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in the Netherlands in 1883, Van Gogh had always been interested in art and tried to work ____56____ a professional painter. His early works ____57____ (characterize) by dark colors until 1886, ____58____ his brother, Theo, invited him to come to live in Paris, where the bright colors of Impressionist art greatly influenced his style.
Later, Van Gogh moved to southern France. In 1888, after suffering a mental breakdown, he stayed in a hospital where he painted over 20 versions of ____59____ view from his window, which covered different times and weather conditions, ____60____ (create) only one night view. He wrote to Theo: “This morning I saw the countryside… with nothing but the morning star.” This “star” was actually Venus, which inspired him to create his ____61____ (influence) painting, The Starry Night.
The Starry Night (1889) describes a dramatic cypress tree stretching upward like flames, imaginary village scenery, and a swirling sky ____62____ (fill) with celestial bodies. Though unrealistically adding a village, the painting reveals ____63____ Van Gogh perceived through his “mind’s eye”. The contrast between quiet darkness and dynamic colors ____64____ (mirror) his complex genius, proving that true art often goes beyond _____65_____ (simple) copying reality.
【答案】56. as 57. were characterized
58. when 59. the
60. creating
61. influential
62. filled 63. what
64. mirrors
65. simply
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车；
2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Driverless Bus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Driverless Bus
With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver.
The driverless bus has many advantages. First, it can reduce the danger of exposing the driver to tired driving. Thus, it is safer than a normal bus driven by a human. Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. Third, the cost of hiring a driver is also saved.
In my opinion, with so many advantages, the driverless bus will surely become more popular in the near future.
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“There’s no way I’m leaving vacation early for Junior Varsity (JV) tennis tryouts (初中网球校队选拔赛) ,” my 14-year-old daughter Emily said. “I doubt whether I’ll make the team.”
“Do you want to be on the team ” I asked.
“I do, but I’ll probably get cut.”
As a little girl, Emily was fearless. But like many middle schoolers, she’ d started to become more cautious and less willing to make mistakes. My husband and I always said to our fearless daughter, “Honey, why not put yourself out there ”
Her brother Ben, then 15, looked up from his phone.
“Well, you know, you should try out for JV. You definitely won’t make the team if you don’t have a try,” he said.
“Are you out of your mind ” Emily asked. “If I take the challenge, what if I fail ”
“If you don’t take the challenge, what if you regret ” he responded.
We encouraged her to take risks, to own her goals, to learn from failure and to bounce back from disappointment. Finally, she was determined to tell the coach to have a try.
The night before JV tryouts, the coach emailed the player and explained the process. Each day, the girls could challenge the person directly above them on the ladder. At the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team.
Emily came downstairs to show me the email, highlighting one data point in particular. “I told you,” she said. “I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.”
“Look on the bright side.” I said. “You’ve got nowhere to go but up.”
The next morning, she seemed a little nervous, and I patted her gently as encouragement. I drove her to the school playground, comforting “Come on, you have the whole week to find the result.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
When I picked her up that afternoon, she was noticeably calmer. She said she beat Number 24. “How did you make it ” I asked with curiosity. “I encouraged myself to look on the bright side instead of focusing on the final result.” she poured out her delight with her eyes filled with light and hope. Over the course of the week, she continued to challenge up, Number 22, Number 19... Obviously, the other girls were all technically better, but she spared no efforts to fight for every strike. To our relief, she didn’t give up halfway, but moved forward bravely with the tryout proceeding.
One week later, Emily, landing at Number 15, was cut from the tryout. I searched my mind for any possible word to comfort her, but in vain. However, she said with a determined look, “That’s OK. I have push myself out there.” What she really cared about was no longer the result itself but the fighting process. She accomplished more than what she had expected. Number 15, for her, was a sign to show a brand - new herself, overcoming her fear and stepping out of her comfort zone. Emily’s experience, for us, is a reminder: Learn to take risks, have the courage to fail and go down fighting.
