2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下 Unit 6 Crossing cultures.派生法记单词（学案）

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人教版 八下 Unit 6 Crossing cultures.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 shake v. 与（某人）握手；摇动 People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.（人们第一次见面时通常会握手。） shaky adj. 摇晃的；不稳固的 The table is shaky—please don’t put the glass on it.（这张桌子摇摇晃晃的，别把杯子放上面。）
2 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake in class.（她在课堂上犯错时感到很尴尬。） embarrass v. 使尴尬；embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 1. Don’t embarrass her in front of her friends.（别在她朋友面前让她难堪。）2. It was an embarrassing moment for all of us.（对我们所有人来说，那是个令人尴尬的时刻。）
3 confused adj. 困惑的 He looked confused when he heard the strange news.（听到这个奇怪的消息，他看起来很困惑。） confuse v. 使困惑；confusing adj. 令人困惑的 1. The complex problem confused all the students.（这道复杂的题把所有学生都弄糊涂了。）2. The instructions are very confusing for beginners.（这些说明对初学者来说很费解。）
4 formal adj. 正式的 We need to wear formal clothes to the important meeting.（我们需要穿正装参加这场重要会议。） informal adj. 非正式的 We can have an informal chat after class.（课后我们可以随便聊聊天。）
5 rude adj. 粗鲁的 It is rude to talk loudly in the library.（在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。） rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 He spoke rudely to the old man and made him angry.（他对老人说话很粗鲁，惹得老人很生气。）
6 uncommon adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 It is uncommon to see snow in this city in winter.（这座城市冬天很少下雪。） common adj. 常见的；普通的；commonly adv. 通常；常常 1. The common cold is a kind of usual illness.（普通感冒是一种常见的疾病。）2. This kind of flower is commonly seen in the countryside.（这种花在乡下很常见。）
7 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；n. 印度人 She has an Indian friend who can speak Chinese well.（她有一个印度朋友，中文说得很好。） India n. 印度 My parents plan to travel to India next year.（我父母计划明年去印度旅行。）
8 proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 You should use proper words to express your ideas.（你应该用恰当的词语表达自己的想法。） properly adv. 适当地；正确地 Please answer the question properly in English.（请用英语正确回答这个问题。）
9 embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的 It was an embarrassing situation when I forgot her name.（我忘记她名字的时候，场面很尴尬。） embarrass v. 使尴尬；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 1. His silly mistake embarrassed the whole class.（他的愚蠢错误让全班都很尴尬。）2. She was embarrassed to sing in front of so many people.（在这么多人面前唱歌，她感到很不好意思。）
10 cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的 We should learn about different cultural traditions around the world.（我们应该了解世界各地不同的文化传统。） culture n. 文化；文明 Chinese culture has a long history of thousands of years.（中华文化有几千年的悠久历史。）
11 custom n. 习俗 It is a custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival in China.（在中国，春节发红包是一种习俗。） customary adj. 习惯的；通常的 It is customary to give gifts at Christmas in Western countries.（在西方国家，圣诞节送礼物是一种习俗。）
12 nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地 She sings very nicely—everyone likes her voice.（她唱歌很好听，所有人都喜欢她的声音。） nice adj. 美好的；友好的 It is a nice day for a picnic in the park.（今天天气很好，适合去公园野餐。）
13 private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 This is my private room—please knock before coming in.（这是我的私人房间，进来前请敲门。） privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 They talked privately about the plan after the meeting.（会后他们私下讨论了这个计划。）
14 married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 My aunt has been married to my uncle for ten years.（我姑姑和姑父结婚十年了。） marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁；marriage n. 婚姻 1. She will marry a doctor next month.（她下个月要和一位医生结婚。）2. Their marriage is full of love and happiness.（他们的婚姻充满了爱和幸福。）
15 unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的 It is unsafe to swim in the deep river alone.（独自在深河里游泳是不安全的。） safe adj. 安全的；safety n. 安全 1. It is safe to stay at home during the typhoon.（台风期间待在家里很安全。）2. We should pay attention to traffic safety on the way to school.（上学路上我们要注意交通安全。）
16 improper adj. 不合适的 It is improper to wear jeans to a wedding.（穿牛仔裤参加婚礼是不合适的。） proper adj. 恰当的；properly adv. 正确地 1. You should choose a proper gift for your friend’s birthday.（你应该给朋友选一份合适的生日礼物。）2. Please do the homework properly before tomorrow.（请在明天前认真完成作业。）
17 informal adj. 非正式的 We can wear informal clothes to the party this evening.（今晚的派对我们可以穿休闲装。） formal adj. 正式的 The letter needs a formal reply from the company.（这封信需要公司给出正式回复。）
18 marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 She wants to marry a kind and hard-working man.（她想嫁给一个善良又勤奋的人。） married adj. 已婚的；marriage n. 婚姻 1. My parents have been married for twenty years.（我父母结婚二十年了。）2. A happy marriage needs love and trust from both sides.（幸福的婚姻需要双方的爱和信任。）
19 congratulate v. 祝贺 We should congratulate her on winning the competition.（我们应该祝贺她赢得了比赛。） congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词 Please give my congratulations to your sister on her graduation.（请代我祝贺你妹妹毕业。）
20 Asian adj. 亚洲的；n. 亚洲人 China is an Asian country with a large population.（中国是一个人口众多的亚洲国家。） Asia n. 亚洲 Asia is the largest continent in the world.（亚洲是世界上面积最大的洲。）
21 tradition n. 传统 It is a Chinese tradition to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.（中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。） traditional adj. 传统的 We usually have a traditional family dinner on Spring Festival Eve.（我们通常在除夕夜吃一顿传统的家庭大餐。）
22 firstly adv. 第一；首先 Firstly, we need to finish our homework before watching TV.（首先，我们需要先完成作业再看电视。） first adj. 第一的；adv. 首先 He is the first student to get to school every day.（他是每天第一个到校的学生。）
23 secondly adv. 第二；其次 Secondly, we should prepare some food and drinks for the trip.（其次，我们应该为旅行准备一些食物和饮料。） second adj. 第二的；n. 秒 She got the second place in the English speaking contest.（她在英语演讲比赛中获得了第二名。）
24 thirdly adv. 第三 Thirdly, we must remember to take our ID cards with us.（第三，我们必须记得带上身份证。） third adj. 第三的；n. 三分之一 He lives on the third floor of this building.（他住在这栋楼的三楼。）
25 correctly adv. 正确地；得体地 You should spell the English words correctly in the exam.（考试中你应该正确拼写英语单词。） correct adj. 正确的；v. 纠正 1. Your answer to this question is correct.（你这道题的答案是正确的。）2. The teacher helped me correct my grammar mistakes.（老师帮我纠正了语法错误。）
26 receive v. 收到 I received a birthday gift from my pen pal yesterday.（昨天我收到了笔友寄来的生日礼物。） reception n. 接待；招待会 The hotel has a warm reception for all the guests.（这家酒店对所有客人都热情接待。）
27 main adj. 主要的 The main reason for his success is his hard work.（他成功的主要原因是努力。） mainly adv. 主要地；大部分 The students in our class are mainly from small towns.（我们班的学生主要来自小城镇。）
28 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 Don’t spread false news on the Internet.（不要在网上传播虚假消息。） falsely adv. 错误地；不诚实地 He was falsely accused of breaking the window.（他被错误地指控打碎了窗户。）
29 impression n. 印象 She left a good impression on her new classmates.（她给新同学留下了好印象。） impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 The beautiful scenery impressed all the visitors.（美丽的风景给所有游客留下了深刻印象。）
30 cheer v. 欢呼；庆祝 The crowd cheered loudly when the team won the game.（球队获胜时，人群大声欢呼。） cheerful adj. 快乐的；愉快的 She has a cheerful smile that makes everyone feel warm.（她脸上愉快的笑容让每个人都感到温暖。）
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