中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 Unit 7 A good read.派生法记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历 He had an exciting adventure in the forest last summer.(去年夏天他在森林里有一次刺激的冒险经历。) adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的 She is an adventurous girl who likes traveling alone.(她是个爱冒险的女孩,喜欢独自旅行。)
2 detective n. 侦探 Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in novels.(夏洛克·福尔摩斯是小说里一位著名的侦探。) detect v. 侦查;探测;发现 The police can detect the truth with the help of new technology.(警方能借助新技术查明真相。)
3 attack v. & n. 攻击;进攻 The enemy attacked the village at night.(敌人在夜里袭击了这个村庄。) attacker n. 攻击者;袭击者 The police caught the attacker in the park yesterday.(警方昨天在公园里抓住了袭击者。)
4 historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的 We learned some historical stories in the class.(我们在课堂上学习了一些历史故事。) history n. 历史;历史学 He is interested in Chinese history and reads many books about it.(他对中国历史感兴趣,读了很多相关书籍。)
5 force v. 强迫;迫使;用力推动 n. 力;武力 Don't force him to do things he doesn't like.(不要强迫他做自己不喜欢的事。) forced adj. 被迫的;强迫的 She made a forced smile when she saw her old enemy.(看到老对手时,她露出了一个勉强的微笑。)
6 steal v. 偷;窃取 Someone stole my bike when I was shopping yesterday.(昨天我购物时,有人偷走了我的自行车。) theft n. 偷窃;盗窃;stolen adj. 被偷走的 1. The theft happened in the supermarket last week.(上周这家超市发生了盗窃案。)2. The police found the stolen car in a small town.(警方在一个小镇找到了被盗的汽车。)
7 punish v. 惩罚;处罚 The teacher punished him for being late again.(老师因为他再次迟到而惩罚了他。) punishment n. 惩罚;惩处 The punishment for stealing is very serious in this country.(这个国家对偷窃的惩处非常严厉。)
8 recently adv. 最近;不久前 I have met an old friend recently.(我最近遇到了一位老朋友。) recent adj. 最近的;近来的 There is a recent report about this event in the newspaper.(报纸上有一篇关于这件事的近期报道。)
9 lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的;失去的 The little boy got lost in the busy street.(这个小男孩在繁忙的街道上迷路了。) lose v. 丢失;失去;loss n. 损失;丧失 1. Don't lose your key—we need it to open the door.(别弄丢钥匙,我们需要它开门。)2. The company suffered a great loss in the accident.(这家公司在事故中遭受了重大损失。)
10 recommend v. 推荐;建议 My teacher recommended a good book to me.(我的老师给我推荐了一本好书。) recommendation n. 推荐;建议 I need your recommendation for a good restaurant.(我需要你推荐一家好餐馆。)
11 society n. 社会;社团 We should do something good for our society.(我们应该为社会做些有益的事。) social adj. 社会的;社交的 He likes social activities and makes many friends.(他喜欢社交活动,交了很多朋友。)
12 literary adj. 文学的;文学上的 This is a famous literary magazine in our country.(这是我国一本著名的文学杂志。) literature n. 文学;文学作品 She studies literature at university and loves reading novels.(她在大学里学文学,喜欢读小说。)
13 base v. 把(总部等)设在 n. 根基;基础;根据地 This company is based in Beijing.(这家公司的总部设在北京。) basic adj. 基本的;基础的 We should master some basic skills in our daily life.(我们应该掌握一些日常生活中的基本技能。)
14 summary n. 总结;概要 Please write a summary of this story in 100 words.(请用100个单词写这个故事的概要。) summarize v. 总结;概述 The teacher asked us to summarize the main idea of the text.(老师让我们总结这篇课文的主旨。)
15 spoiled adj. 宠坏的;娇惯坏的 The spoiled child always asks his parents for expensive toys.(这个被宠坏的孩子总是向父母要昂贵的玩具。) spoil v. 宠坏;溺爱;损坏 Don't spoil your children—they should learn to be independent.(别溺爱孩子,他们应该学会独立。)
16 selfish adj. 自私的 It is selfish of him to take all the candies.(他把所有糖果都拿走,真是太自私了。) self n. 自己;自我;selfless adj. 无私的 1. He always thinks about self and never cares about others.(他总是以自我为中心,从不关心别人。)2. She is a selfless teacher who devotes all her time to students.(她是一位无私的老师,把所有时间都献给了学生。)
17 lock v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁 Remember to lock the door before you leave home.(离家前记得锁门。) unlock v. 开……的锁;揭开 He used the key to unlock the box and found a gift inside.(他用钥匙打开盒子,发现里面有一份礼物。)
18 hidden adj. 隐藏的;秘密的 There is a hidden treasure in this old house, people say.(据说这栋老房子里有一份隐藏的宝藏。) hide v. 隐藏;躲藏 The cat likes to hide under the bed when it rains.(下雨时,这只猫喜欢躲在床底下。)
19 weak adj. 虚弱的;(能力)弱的 She has been weak since she had a cold.(她感冒后身体一直很虚弱。) weaken v. 削弱;使变弱;weakness n. 弱点;缺点 1. Bad weather will weaken the power of the storm.(恶劣天气会削弱风暴的威力。)2. Laziness is his biggest weakness.(懒惰是他最大的弱点。)
20 secretly adv. 秘密地 They met secretly in the park last night.(昨晚他们在公园里秘密会面。) secret adj. 秘密的;n. 秘密 1. This is a secret plan—don't tell anyone else.(这是一个秘密计划,别告诉其他人。)2. She told me a secret about her family.(她告诉了我一个关于她家的秘密。)
21 prove v. 证明;证实;显示是 He proved that he was right with facts.(他用事实证明自己是对的。) proof n. 证据;证明 Do you have any proof to support your idea (你有证据支持你的观点吗?)
22 effect n. 影响;结果 The new policy has a good effect on people's life.(这项新政策对人们的生活有很好的影响。) effective adj. 有效的;起作用的 This medicine is effective for treating colds.(这种药治疗感冒很有效。)
23 reader n. 读者;简易读物 The book is very popular among young readers.(这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。) read v. 阅读;朗读 I read a storybook before going to bed every night.(我每晚睡前都会读一本故事书。)
24 librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长 The librarian helped me find the book I needed.(图书管理员帮我找到了我需要的书。) library n. 图书馆 We can borrow books from the school library for free.(我们可以从学校图书馆免费借书。)
25 consider v. 认为;仔细考虑 I consider him as my best friend.(我把他当作我最好的朋友。) consideration n. 考虑;关心 Please give the plan careful consideration.(请仔细考虑这个计划。)
26 gentle adj. 温柔的 My mother is a gentle woman who never gets angry easily.(我妈妈是个温柔的女人,从不轻易生气。) gently adv. 温柔地;轻轻地 She touched the baby's face gently.(她轻轻地抚摸着婴儿的脸。)
27 defeat v. 击败;战胜 n. 失败;击败 Our team defeated the strong opponent in the game.(我们队在比赛中击败了强劲的对手。) defeated adj. 被击败的;受挫的 The defeated team didn't lose heart and trained harder.(这支落败的队伍没有灰心,训练得更刻苦了。)
28 American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人 My pen pal is an American who lives in New York.(我的笔友是个美国人,住在纽约。) America n. 美洲;美国 Many people dream of traveling to America.(很多人梦想去美国旅行。)
29 doubt v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑;不确定 I doubt if he can finish the work on time.(我怀疑他能否按时完成这项工作。) doubtful adj. 可疑的;不确定的 It is doubtful whether the rain will stop tomorrow.(明天雨是否会停还不确定。)
30 destroy v. 破坏;摧毁 The fire destroyed the old building completely.(大火彻底烧毁了那栋老建筑。) destruction n. 破坏;毁灭 The war caused great destruction to the city.(战争给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏。)
31 introduction n. 介绍;序言;采用 The book has a short introduction written by the author.(这本书有一篇作者写的简短序言。) introduce v. 介绍;引进 Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。)
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