（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版（新起点）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版（新起点）（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 369.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教（新起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-12 14:36:07 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用是“T”或否“F”表示。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．table cable ( )
2．fable able ( )
3．told table ( )
4．unable middle ( )
5．old possible ( )
二、读一读，选出与其他选项不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )6．A．Sydney B．Toronto C．China D．London
( )7．A．north B．west C．temple D．east
( )8．A．speak B．garden C．play D．study
( )9．A．inventor B．writer C．scientist D．because
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
10．—How______ your summer vacation ( )
—It was great. I ______ to Suzhou with my parents.
A．did; go B．did; went C．were; went D．was; went
11．The winter vacation is ______. ( )
A．coming B．come C．come on D．came
12．Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games. ( )
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
13．Jiajia is ______ a picnic with me this afternoon. ( )
A．going to has B．going to have C．are, go to has D．go to have
14．What ______ you ______ tonight ( )
A．are; go to do B．are; going to doing C．are; going to do D．are; go do
15．—Mr Wang, do you have any plans for the summer holiday ( )
—Yes, I ______ with my best friend.
A．travelled B．travel C．am going to travel D．went travelling
16．Peter ______ here next month. He will go to the USA．( )
A．doesn’t working B．isn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work
17．What ______ to do this Saturday morning ( )
A．do you B．did you C．will you D．are you going
18．We’re going to start middle school ______. ( )
A．this September B．last year C．last September D．yesterday
19．I am going to ______ a letter to my uncle this weekend. ( )
A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．I see many (fish) in the river.
21．Beijing is famous (for) its palaces and the Great Wall.
22．Look! The cattle (be) eating grass on the grassland.
23．Half of the story (have) been put into English.
24．I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．—Why are you e
—Because my dog came back home yesterday.
26．—Can you s English
—Yes, I can.1 like English very much.
27．—What do you know about Li Bai
—He was Chinese. He was a p .
28．—What did you do in Guangzhou
—We ate seafbod, had morning tea and tasted s .
29．—What about you —I hares. They are mammals.
六、请根据文段内容选择填空(六选五)，完成文段。（每小题1分，共5分）
Famous People
inventor scientist artist writer poet singer
30．Li Bai was Chinese. He was a . He wrote many famous poems.
31．Hans Christian Anderson was Danish. He was a . He wrote many stories for children.
32．Thomas Edison was American. He was an . He invented lots of things.
33．Xu Beihong was Chinese. He was an . He is famous for painting beautiful horses.
34．Isaac Newton was born in England. He was a . He was the first person to find out why apples fall.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
35．My uncle is a s . He works in a university.
36．They are going to .
37．She is going to .
38．They are going to .
39．I am going to in my winter vacation.
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The city is in the south of China.
41．He goes to a flower show.
42．我希望看到你。
43．你暑假去哪里了？
44．广东在中国的南部。
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．do, want to, Where, go, this winter vacation, you
46．am going to, proud, because, am, I, sing for my class, I
.
47．are, the, twin, Why, sisters, famous ( )
48．plant, trees, likes, to, He (.)
49．after, basketball, friend, school, I, with, played, my, Jiayi (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．He was an English writer. (改为一般疑问句)
51．You can visit the CN Tower there. (改为否定句)
52．My favorite animals are pandas. (对划线部分提问)
53．Does it look beautiful (改为肯定句)
54．We watch TV every day. (用now改成现在进行时)
We .
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
55．It’s a fish. It can swim very fast. It has a big mouth. ( )
56．It’s in the north of China. You can visit the Summer Palace there. ( )
57．I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. ( )
58．It is a reptile. It can swim in the water and creep on the ground. ( )
59．You can see the Opera House in this country. ( )
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，有一个多余选项。
doesn’t, Chinese, doing, playing, hobbies, grandparents
Different people have different 60 . Tom and Lily are my friends. We like different things. Tom is a quiet boy. His hobbies are 61 word puzzles and reading books about science. Lily 62 like those. She likes going out and playing games with us. She also likes cooking 63 food. I like picking fruits with my 64 . That’s interesting! What are your hobbies
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
趣味阅读，选择合适的词使文章完整。
65 Li is our English teacher. 66 home is near our school. Sometimes we go to his home. He has two sons. Mr. Li calls them Dabao and Xiaobao. They are only five 67 old. They look like their father. They often wear the 68 clothes. We love 69 play with them.
( )65．A．Miss B．Mr. C．Mrs.
( )66．A．His B．Her C．He
( )67．A．year B．year’s C．years
( )68．A．same B．different C．good
( )69．A．to B．in C．for
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She’s on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Beijing Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her friend, but she didn’t know the way. I spoke to her in English. I said she could take the No. 9 bus. It is next to Wujiang Library, and she could get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me. She said she was going to Mammal World later, and I told her the way.
70．Where does Mrs. Smith come from ( )
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China.
71．Where did Mrs. Smith want to go first ( )
A．The post office. B．The library. C．Mammal World.
72．Who did Mrs. Smith want to post a letter to ( )
A．Her daughter. B．Her friend. C．Me.
73．How can Mrs. Smith go to the post office ( )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
74．How was Mrs. Smith ( )
A．She was not happy. B．She was happy. C．We don’t know.
75．Where was Mrs. Smith going later ( )
A．She was going to Mammal World.
B．She was going to Wujiang Library.
C．She was going to the post office.
任务型阅读。
Do you know how animals live Fish live in the rivers, pools and seas. They can’t live without (没有) water. Mammals usually live on land (陆地), but whales live in the sea and they’re mammals. Mammals’ babies drink milk to grow up. Do you know reptiles A snake is a kind of them. Insects are a bit small. Some of them eat other insects and some eat plants. Birds are pretty. They can fly. Some birds can sing sweetly and some look very colorful. Penguins can’t fly, but they’re birds. Birds find food for their babies till they can live alone.
76．读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What kind of animals are whales
(2) Where do fishes live
(3) Are penguins birds
77．判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) All mammals live on land. ( )
(2) Birds find food for their babies till they can live alone. ( )
十五、书面表达（共11分）
78．根据表格中的信息，写一写即将到来的寒假安排吧。(要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。2.至少40—60词，不少于5句话；表格中的信息仅供参考)
Topic Activities Feelings
this winter vacation visit my uncle’s family do homework help parents do some chores learn to ski… sad excited worried happy
______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【解析】1．table划线部分发音为/e bl/，cable划线部分发音为/e bl/，发音相同，故答案为T。
2．fable划线部分发音为/e bl/，able划线部分发音为/e bl/，发音相同，故答案为T。
3．told划线部分发音为/ ld/，table划线部分发音为/bl/，发音不同，故答案为F。
4．unable划线部分发音为/e bl/，middle划线部分发音为/d( )l/，发音不同，故答案为F。
5．old划线部分发音为/ ld/，possible划线部分发音为/bl/，发音不同，故答案为F。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D
【解析】6．Sydney悉尼，Toronto多伦多，London伦敦，都是城市；China中国，是国家。故选C。
7．north北部，west西部，east东部，都是方向；temple寺庙，是地点。故选C。
8．speak讲，play玩，study学习，都是动词；garden花园，是名词。故选B。
9．inventor发明家，writer作家，scientist科学家，都是名词；because因为，是连词。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：—你的暑假怎么样？—很棒。我和父母去了苏州。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。句子时态是一般过去时，问句主语your summer vacation为单数，be动词过去式用was；答语需用动词go的过去式went表示去了。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：寒假要来了。本题考查动词的形式。该空用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，coming是现在分词，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；playing是动词的现在分词或动名词；played是动词的过去式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：佳佳今天下午打算和我去野餐。由时间词this afternoon可知，该句子是一般将来时，其结构是“be going to +动词原形”，因此需要going to have，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：今天晚上你打算做什么？根据tonight“今晚”可知，句子是一般将来时。表示一般将来时的结构为：be going to do，故C项符合题意。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：——王先生，暑假你有什么计划吗？——是的，我和我最好的朋友……。plans计划，是为将来做的打算，说明句子时态是一般将来时，结构be going to+动词原形，故选C。
16．D
【解析】句意：Peter下个月将不在这里上班。他将要去美国。next month表示下个月，句子时态用一般将来时态，谓语部分应是will do结构或be going to do结构，否定句在will或be后加not。will not的缩写是won’t。故选D。
17．D
【解析】句意：本周六上午你打算做什么？由时间词this Saturday morning可知，该句子是一般将来时，由be going to do或will do构成，故选D。
18．A
【解析】句意：我们将于_____开学。A今年九月，B去年，C去年九月，D昨天。be going to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，因此需要表达将来的时间词，BCD都是过去时的时间词，不合题意，排除。故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：我计划这周……一封信给我的叔叔。根据be going to+动词原形，表示计划，be going to后面用write原形，故选A。
20．fish
【解析】句意：我在河里看到许多鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。fish作为“鱼”时，复数形式仍为fish(指同一种类的多条鱼)；若指不同种类的鱼，复数形式为fishes。此处未强调种类差异，且小学阶段通常默认用fish表示复数。故答案为fish。
21．for
【解析】句意：北京以宫殿和长城而闻名。以……而闻名be famous for，故答案为for。
22．are
【解析】句意：看！那牛群正在草地上吃草。cattle是集合名词，后面的谓语动词多用复数，故答案为are。
23．has
【解析】把故事的一半看做一个整体，用第三人称单数。have要变成has，故答案为has。
24．helpful
【解析】句意：我认为字典对你的学习是有帮助的。help是动词，这里是形容词helpful，故答案为helpful。
25．excited/xcited
【解析】句意：—你为什么这么兴奋？—因为我的狗昨天回家了。根据句意和首字母提示可知填形容词兴奋的。excited修饰人，exciting修饰事物。故答案为excited。
26．speak/peak
【解析】句意：—你会说英语吗？—是的，我会。我非常喜欢英语。说英语应用动词speak，情态动词can后应加动词原形，故答案为speak。
27．poet/oet
【解析】句意：—你对李白了解多少？—他是一名中国人。他是一名诗人。根据常识可知李白是一名诗人，因此该空应填poet，故答案为poet。
28．snacks
【解析】句意：—你在广州做什么了？—我们吃了海鲜，喝早茶和品尝点心。由由所给字母提示推测应为点心，其对应单词为snack，为可数名词，因此应填复数形式snacks，故答案为snacks。
29．like
【解析】句意：—你呢？—我___兔子，它们是哺乳动物。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，考查单词like喜欢，句意为我喜欢兔子，主语为I第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形like，故答案为like。
30．poet 31．writer 32．inventor 33．artist 34．scientist
【解析】30．句意：李白是中国人。他是一个诗人。他写过很多著名的诗歌。根据后面的poem诗歌以及李白，可知此空是诗人poet，故答案为poet。
31．句意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生是丹麦人。他是一个作家。他为孩子们写过很多故事。根据安徒生以及wrote写，可知此空是作家writer，故答案为writer。
32．句意：爱迪生是美国人。他是一个发明家。他发明了很多东西。根据爱迪生以及invented发明，可知此空是发明家inventor，故答案为inventor。
33．句意：徐悲鸿是中国人。他是一个画家。他因画漂亮的马而著名。根据徐悲鸿以及painting画画，可知此空是画家artist，故答案为artist。
34．句意：牛顿出生在英国。他是一个科学家。他是第一个发现苹果为什么落地的。根据牛顿可知此空是scientist科学家，故答案为scientist。
35．scientist/cientist
【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名科学家。他在大学工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和所给首字母可知单词是scientist科学家，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
36．play ping-pong
【解析】句意：他们打算去打乒乓球。由所给图片可知为打乒乓球，be going to后加动词原形，因此应用play ping-pong，故答案为play；ping-pong。
37．watch TV
【解析】句意：她打算看电视。图片是在看电视，英文为watch TV。打算做某事为be going to do sth，因此动词watch需用原形。故答案为watch TV。
38．play basketball
【解析】句意：他们将要去打篮球。be going to do sth将要做某事，打篮球play basketball，动词短语，故答案为play；basketball。
39．ski
【解析】句意：寒假的时候我将要去滑雪。be going to do sth将要去做某事，滑雪ski，故答案为ski。
40．这座城市在中国南方。
41．他去了花展。
42．I am looking forward to seeing you.
43．Where did you go on your summer vacation
44．Guangdong is in the south of China.
45．Where do you want to go this winter vacation
【解析】本题考查句子结构，do助动词，want to想要，Where哪里，go去，this winter vacation这个寒假，you你(们)，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这个寒假你(们)想去哪里？故答案为Where do you want to go this winter vacation。
46．I am proud because I am going to sing for my class
【解析】本题考查句子结构，am going to将要，proud自豪，because因为，am是，I我，sing for my class为我们班唱歌，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我很自豪，因为我将要为我们班唱歌。故答案为I am proud because I am going to sing for my class。
47．Why are the twin sisters famous
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Are是，the twin双胞胎，Why为什么，sisters姐妹，famous著名，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个由why引导的疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：那对双胞胎姐妹为什么著名？询问因……出名，Why+be+名词+famous？故答案为Why are the twin sisters famous
48．He likes to plant trees.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like to plant喜欢种植，trees树，He他，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢种树，故答案为He likes to plant trees.
49．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.
【解析】after school放学后，played basketball打篮球，with my friend和我的朋友，I我，Jiayi嘉译，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：放学后我和我的朋友嘉译一起打篮球。故答案为I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.
50．Was he an English writer
【解析】原句句意：他是一位英国作家。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was he an English writer
51．You can’t visit the CN Tower there.
【解析】原句句意：你可以在那里参观加拿大国家电视塔。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故答案为You can’t visit the CN Tower there.
52．What are your favorite animals
【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是最喜欢的动物，用what提问，问句为：你最喜欢的动物是什么？故答案为What are your favorite animals
53．It looks beautiful.
【解析】句意：它看起来漂亮吗？ 本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词需要变为动词三单形式looks，故答案为：It looks beautiful.
54．are watching TV now
55．D 56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B
【解析】55．句意：它是一条鱼。它游泳游得很快。它有大嘴巴。该描述与D图鲨鱼相符，故选D。
56．句意：它在中国的北部。你可以在那参观颐和园。该描述与C图颐和园相符。故选C。
57．句意：昨天我没有完成家庭作业。我的老师很生气。该描述与A图很生气相符。故选A。
58．句意：它是一个爬行动物。它能在水里游泳，也能在地面上慢慢爬行。该描述与E图乌龟相符，故选E。
59．句意：在这个国家你能看到悉尼歌剧院。该描述与B图悉尼歌剧院相符，故选B。
60．hobbies 61．doing 62．doesn’t 63．Chinese 64．grandparents
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、莉莉和“我”的不同爱好，包括玩字谜、阅读、户外游戏、烹饪中国菜以及采摘水果等。
60．句意：不同的人有不同的______。根据首句总起及下文具体爱好描述，hobbies爱好，符合语境，故答案为hobbies。
61．句意：他的爱好是______字谜和阅读科学书籍。根据句意可知此处需用动名词搭配，doing word puzzles做字谜，符合语境，故答案为doing。
62．句意：莉莉______喜欢那些。根据后文“她喜欢外出”可知她不喜欢这些，需用否定形式，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，doesn’t不，符合语境，故答案为doesn’t。
63．句意：她也喜欢烹饪______食物。Chinese food中国菜，名词词组，符合语境，故答案为Chinese。
64．句意：我喜欢和我的______一起摘水果。采摘水果通常为家庭活动，此处应填家庭成员名称，grandparents祖父母，符合语境，故答案为grandparents。
65．B 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师和孩子们。
65．句意：李______是我们的英语老师。A小姐，B先生，C女士，由“He has two sons.”可知英语老师是男士，故选B。
66．句意：______家在学校附近。A他的，B她的，C他，英语老师是男士，故选A。
67．句意：他们五岁了。五岁five years old，故选C。
68．句意：他们通常穿______衣服。A相同的，B不同的，C好的，由“They look like their father.”可知他们穿相同的衣服，故选A。
69．句意：我们爱和他们一起玩。爱做某事love to do，故选A。
70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲了作者给朋友史密斯夫人指路。
70．句意：史密斯夫人来自哪里？The UK.英国。The USA.美国。China.中国。根据“Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America.”，可知史密斯夫人来自美国，故选B。
71．句意：史密斯夫人想先去哪里？The post office.邮局。The library.图书馆。Mammal World.哺乳动物世界。根据“She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her friend, but she didn’t know the way.”，可知想先去邮局，故选A。
72．句意：史密斯夫人想给谁寄信？Her daughter.她的女儿。Her friend.她的朋友。Me.我。根据“She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her friend, but she didn’t know the way.”，可知史密斯夫人想给她的朋友寄信，故选B。
73．句意：史密斯夫人怎么去邮局？By bus.坐公共汽车。By bike.骑自行车。On foot.步行。根据“I said she could take the No. 9 bus.”，可知她坐公共汽车去邮局，故选A。
74．句意：史密斯夫人怎么样？She was not happy.她不高兴。She was happy. 她很高兴。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me.”，可知史密斯夫人很高兴，故选B。
75．句意：史密斯夫人晚些时候要去哪里？She was going to Mammal World.她要去哺乳动物世界。She was going to Wujiang Library.她要去吴江图书馆。She was going to the post office.她正要去邮局。根据“She said she was going to Mammal World later, and I told her the way.”，可知晚些时候要哺乳动物世界，故选A。
76．They’re mammals. Fishes live in the river, pool and sea. Yes, they are. 77．F T
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们的居住地。
76．(1)句意：鲸鱼是什么动物？根据“Mammals usually live on land (陆地), but whales live in the sea and they’re mammals.”可知鲸鱼是哺乳动物，故答案为They’re mammals.
(2)句意：鱼生活在哪里？根据“Fish live in the rivers, pools and seas.”可知鱼生活在河里、池塘和海里，故答案为Fish live in the rivers, pools and seas.
(3)句意：企鹅是鸟类吗？根据“Penguins can’t fly, but they’re birds.”可知企鹅是鸟类，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.
77．(1)句意：所有哺乳动物都生活在陆地上。根据“Mammals usually live on land (陆地), but whales live in the sea and they’re mammals.”可知鲸鱼是哺乳动物，但是它们住在海里，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(2)句意：鸟类会为它们的幼崽寻找食物，直到它们能够独自生活。根据“Birds find food for their babies till they can live alone.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
78．范文：
My plan for winter vacation
Winter vacation is coming and I am very excited. I am going to do my homework first. Then, I am going to learn to ski. I’m really excited and happy about this skill. Before Chinese New Year, I plan to help parents do some chores. During the festival, I am going to visit my uncle’s family. I will have a good time this winter vacation.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据表格中的信息，写一篇即将到来的寒假安排的短文，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并符合单词数量和句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：excited兴奋的，do my homework做家庭作业，learn to ski学习滑雪，do some chores做家务，visit my uncle’s family看望叔叔一家
参考句型：I am going to...；I plan to...；I will...
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用是“T”或否“F”表示。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．table cable ( )
2．fable able ( )
3．told table ( )
4．unable middle ( )
5．old possible ( )
二、读一读，选出与其他选项不同类的单词。（每小题1分，共4分）
( )6．A．Sydney B．Toronto C．China D．London
( )7．A．north B．west C．temple D．east
( )8．A．speak B．garden C．play D．study
( )9．A．inventor B．writer C．scientist D．because
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
10．—How______ your summer vacation ( )
—It was great. I ______ to Suzhou with my parents.
A．did; go B．did; went C．were; went D．was; went
11．The winter vacation is ______. ( )
A．coming B．come C．come on D．came
12．Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games. ( )
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
13．Jiajia is ______ a picnic with me this afternoon. ( )
A．going to has B．going to have C．are, go to has D．go to have
14．What ______ you ______ tonight ( )
A．are; go to do B．are; going to doing C．are; going to do D．are; go do
15．—Mr Wang, do you have any plans for the summer holiday ( )
—Yes, I ______ with my best friend.
A．travelled B．travel C．am going to travel D．went travelling
16．Peter ______ here next month. He will go to the USA．( )
A．doesn’t working B．isn’t working C．isn’t going to working D．won’t work
17．What ______ to do this Saturday morning ( )
A．do you B．did you C．will you D．are you going
18．We’re going to start middle school ______. ( )
A．this September B．last year C．last September D．yesterday
19．I am going to ______ a letter to my uncle this weekend. ( )
A．write B．writing C．writes D．wrote
四、用单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
20．I see many (fish) in the river.
21．Beijing is famous (for) its palaces and the Great Wall.
22．Look! The cattle (be) eating grass on the grassland.
23．Half of the story (have) been put into English.
24．I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.
五、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
25．—Why are you e
—Because my dog came back home yesterday.
26．—Can you s English
—Yes, I can.1 like English very much.
27．—What do you know about Li Bai
—He was Chinese. He was a p .
28．—What did you do in Guangzhou
—We ate seafbod, had morning tea and tasted s .
29．—What about you —I hares. They are mammals.
六、请根据文段内容选择填空(六选五)，完成文段。（每小题1分，共5分）
Famous People
inventor scientist artist writer poet singer
30．Li Bai was Chinese. He was a . He wrote many famous poems.
31．Hans Christian Anderson was Danish. He was a . He wrote many stories for children.
32．Thomas Edison was American. He was an . He invented lots of things.
33．Xu Beihong was Chinese. He was an . He is famous for painting beautiful horses.
34．Isaac Newton was born in England. He was a . He was the first person to find out why apples fall.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
35．My uncle is a s . He works in a university.
36．They are going to .
37．She is going to .
38．They are going to .
39．I am going to in my winter vacation.
八、翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The city is in the south of China.
41．He goes to a flower show.
42．我希望看到你。
43．你暑假去哪里了？
44．广东在中国的南部。
九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
45．do, want to, Where, go, this winter vacation, you
46．am going to, proud, because, am, I, sing for my class, I
.
47．are, the, twin, Why, sisters, famous ( )
48．plant, trees, likes, to, He (.)
49．after, basketball, friend, school, I, with, played, my, Jiayi (.)
十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
50．He was an English writer. (改为一般疑问句)
51．You can visit the CN Tower there. (改为否定句)
52．My favorite animals are pandas. (对划线部分提问)
53．Does it look beautiful (改为肯定句)
54．We watch TV every day. (用now改成现在进行时)
We .
十一、匹配题（每小题1分，共5分）
A． B． C． D． E.
55．It’s a fish. It can swim very fast. It has a big mouth. ( )
56．It’s in the north of China. You can visit the Summer Palace there. ( )
57．I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. ( )
58．It is a reptile. It can swim in the water and creep on the ground. ( )
59．You can see the Opera House in this country. ( )
十二、补全短文（每小题1分，共5分）
读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，有一个多余选项。
doesn’t, Chinese, doing, playing, hobbies, grandparents
Different people have different 60 . Tom and Lily are my friends. We like different things. Tom is a quiet boy. His hobbies are 61 word puzzles and reading books about science. Lily 62 like those. She likes going out and playing games with us. She also likes cooking 63 food. I like picking fruits with my 64 . That’s interesting! What are your hobbies
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
趣味阅读，选择合适的词使文章完整。
65 Li is our English teacher. 66 home is near our school. Sometimes we go to his home. He has two sons. Mr. Li calls them Dabao and Xiaobao. They are only five 67 old. They look like their father. They often wear the 68 clothes. We love 69 play with them.
( )65．A．Miss B．Mr. C．Mrs.
( )66．A．His B．Her C．He
( )67．A．year B．year’s C．years
( )68．A．same B．different C．good
( )69．A．to B．in C．for
十四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She’s on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Beijing Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her friend, but she didn’t know the way. I spoke to her in English. I said she could take the No. 9 bus. It is next to Wujiang Library, and she could get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me. She said she was going to Mammal World later, and I told her the way.
70．Where does Mrs. Smith come from ( )
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China.
71．Where did Mrs. Smith want to go first ( )
A．The post office. B．The library. C．Mammal World.
72．Who did Mrs. Smith want to post a letter to ( )
A．Her daughter. B．Her friend. C．Me.
73．How can Mrs. Smith go to the post office ( )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
74．How was Mrs. Smith ( )
A．She was not happy. B．She was happy. C．We don’t know.
75．Where was Mrs. Smith going later ( )
A．She was going to Mammal World.
B．She was going to Wujiang Library.
C．She was going to the post office.
任务型阅读。
Do you know how animals live Fish live in the rivers, pools and seas. They can’t live without (没有) water. Mammals usually live on land (陆地), but whales live in the sea and they’re mammals. Mammals’ babies drink milk to grow up. Do you know reptiles A snake is a kind of them. Insects are a bit small. Some of them eat other insects and some eat plants. Birds are pretty. They can fly. Some birds can sing sweetly and some look very colorful. Penguins can’t fly, but they’re birds. Birds find food for their babies till they can live alone.
76．读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) What kind of animals are whales
(2) Where do fishes live
(3) Are penguins birds
77．判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) All mammals live on land. ( )
(2) Birds find food for their babies till they can live alone. ( )
十五、书面表达（共11分）
78．根据表格中的信息，写一写即将到来的寒假安排吧。(要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。2.至少40—60词，不少于5句话；表格中的信息仅供参考)
Topic Activities Feelings
this winter vacation visit my uncle’s family do homework help parents do some chores learn to ski… sad excited worried happy
______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【解析】1．table划线部分发音为/e bl/，cable划线部分发音为/e bl/，发音相同，故答案为T。
2．fable划线部分发音为/e bl/，able划线部分发音为/e bl/，发音相同，故答案为T。
3．told划线部分发音为/ ld/，table划线部分发音为/bl/，发音不同，故答案为F。
4．unable划线部分发音为/e bl/，middle划线部分发音为/d( )l/，发音不同，故答案为F。
5．old划线部分发音为/ ld/，possible划线部分发音为/bl/，发音不同，故答案为F。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D
【解析】6．Sydney悉尼，Toronto多伦多，London伦敦，都是城市；China中国，是国家。故选C。
7．north北部，west西部，east东部，都是方向；temple寺庙，是地点。故选C。
8．speak讲，play玩，study学习，都是动词；garden花园，是名词。故选B。
9．inventor发明家，writer作家，scientist科学家，都是名词；because因为，是连词。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：—你的暑假怎么样？—很棒。我和父母去了苏州。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。句子时态是一般过去时，问句主语your summer vacation为单数，be动词过去式用was；答语需用动词go的过去式went表示去了。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：寒假要来了。本题考查动词的形式。该空用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，coming是现在分词，故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形；to play是动词不定式；playing是动词的现在分词或动名词；played是动词的过去式。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：佳佳今天下午打算和我去野餐。由时间词this afternoon可知，该句子是一般将来时，其结构是“be going to +动词原形”，因此需要going to have，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：今天晚上你打算做什么？根据tonight“今晚”可知，句子是一般将来时。表示一般将来时的结构为：be going to do，故C项符合题意。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：——王先生，暑假你有什么计划吗？——是的，我和我最好的朋友……。plans计划，是为将来做的打算，说明句子时态是一般将来时，结构be going to+动词原形，故选C。
16．D
【解析】句意：Peter下个月将不在这里上班。他将要去美国。next month表示下个月，句子时态用一般将来时态，谓语部分应是will do结构或be going to do结构，否定句在will或be后加not。will not的缩写是won’t。故选D。
17．D
【解析】句意：本周六上午你打算做什么？由时间词this Saturday morning可知，该句子是一般将来时，由be going to do或will do构成，故选D。
18．A
【解析】句意：我们将于_____开学。A今年九月，B去年，C去年九月，D昨天。be going to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，因此需要表达将来的时间词，BCD都是过去时的时间词，不合题意，排除。故选A。
19．A
【解析】句意：我计划这周……一封信给我的叔叔。根据be going to+动词原形，表示计划，be going to后面用write原形，故选A。
20．fish
【解析】句意：我在河里看到许多鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。fish作为“鱼”时，复数形式仍为fish(指同一种类的多条鱼)；若指不同种类的鱼，复数形式为fishes。此处未强调种类差异，且小学阶段通常默认用fish表示复数。故答案为fish。
21．for
【解析】句意：北京以宫殿和长城而闻名。以……而闻名be famous for，故答案为for。
22．are
【解析】句意：看！那牛群正在草地上吃草。cattle是集合名词，后面的谓语动词多用复数，故答案为are。
23．has
【解析】把故事的一半看做一个整体，用第三人称单数。have要变成has，故答案为has。
24．helpful
【解析】句意：我认为字典对你的学习是有帮助的。help是动词，这里是形容词helpful，故答案为helpful。
25．excited/xcited
【解析】句意：—你为什么这么兴奋？—因为我的狗昨天回家了。根据句意和首字母提示可知填形容词兴奋的。excited修饰人，exciting修饰事物。故答案为excited。
26．speak/peak
【解析】句意：—你会说英语吗？—是的，我会。我非常喜欢英语。说英语应用动词speak，情态动词can后应加动词原形，故答案为speak。
27．poet/oet
【解析】句意：—你对李白了解多少？—他是一名中国人。他是一名诗人。根据常识可知李白是一名诗人，因此该空应填poet，故答案为poet。
28．snacks
【解析】句意：—你在广州做什么了？—我们吃了海鲜，喝早茶和品尝点心。由由所给字母提示推测应为点心，其对应单词为snack，为可数名词，因此应填复数形式snacks，故答案为snacks。
29．like
【解析】句意：—你呢？—我___兔子，它们是哺乳动物。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，考查单词like喜欢，句意为我喜欢兔子，主语为I第一人称，谓语动词用动词原形like，故答案为like。
30．poet 31．writer 32．inventor 33．artist 34．scientist
【解析】30．句意：李白是中国人。他是一个诗人。他写过很多著名的诗歌。根据后面的poem诗歌以及李白，可知此空是诗人poet，故答案为poet。
31．句意：汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生是丹麦人。他是一个作家。他为孩子们写过很多故事。根据安徒生以及wrote写，可知此空是作家writer，故答案为writer。
32．句意：爱迪生是美国人。他是一个发明家。他发明了很多东西。根据爱迪生以及invented发明，可知此空是发明家inventor，故答案为inventor。
33．句意：徐悲鸿是中国人。他是一个画家。他因画漂亮的马而著名。根据徐悲鸿以及painting画画，可知此空是画家artist，故答案为artist。
34．句意：牛顿出生在英国。他是一个科学家。他是第一个发现苹果为什么落地的。根据牛顿可知此空是scientist科学家，故答案为scientist。
35．scientist/cientist
【解析】句意：我叔叔是一名科学家。他在大学工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和所给首字母可知单词是scientist科学家，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
36．play ping-pong
【解析】句意：他们打算去打乒乓球。由所给图片可知为打乒乓球，be going to后加动词原形，因此应用play ping-pong，故答案为play；ping-pong。
37．watch TV
【解析】句意：她打算看电视。图片是在看电视，英文为watch TV。打算做某事为be going to do sth，因此动词watch需用原形。故答案为watch TV。
38．play basketball
【解析】句意：他们将要去打篮球。be going to do sth将要做某事，打篮球play basketball，动词短语，故答案为play；basketball。
39．ski
【解析】句意：寒假的时候我将要去滑雪。be going to do sth将要去做某事，滑雪ski，故答案为ski。
40．这座城市在中国南方。
41．他去了花展。
42．I am looking forward to seeing you.
43．Where did you go on your summer vacation
44．Guangdong is in the south of China.
45．Where do you want to go this winter vacation
【解析】本题考查句子结构，do助动词，want to想要，Where哪里，go去，this winter vacation这个寒假，you你(们)，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这个寒假你(们)想去哪里？故答案为Where do you want to go this winter vacation。
46．I am proud because I am going to sing for my class
【解析】本题考查句子结构，am going to将要，proud自豪，because因为，am是，I我，sing for my class为我们班唱歌，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我很自豪，因为我将要为我们班唱歌。故答案为I am proud because I am going to sing for my class。
47．Why are the twin sisters famous
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Are是，the twin双胞胎，Why为什么，sisters姐妹，famous著名，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个由why引导的疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：那对双胞胎姐妹为什么著名？询问因……出名，Why+be+名词+famous？故答案为Why are the twin sisters famous
48．He likes to plant trees.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。like to plant喜欢种植，trees树，He他，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他喜欢种树，故答案为He likes to plant trees.
49．I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.
【解析】after school放学后，played basketball打篮球，with my friend和我的朋友，I我，Jiayi嘉译，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：放学后我和我的朋友嘉译一起打篮球。故答案为I played basketball with my friend Jiayi after school.
50．Was he an English writer
【解析】原句句意：他是一位英国作家。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was he an English writer
51．You can’t visit the CN Tower there.
【解析】原句句意：你可以在那里参观加拿大国家电视塔。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，故答案为You can’t visit the CN Tower there.
52．What are your favorite animals
【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是最喜欢的动物，用what提问，问句为：你最喜欢的动物是什么？故答案为What are your favorite animals
53．It looks beautiful.
【解析】句意：它看起来漂亮吗？ 本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词需要变为动词三单形式looks，故答案为：It looks beautiful.
54．are watching TV now
55．D 56．C 57．A 58．E 59．B
【解析】55．句意：它是一条鱼。它游泳游得很快。它有大嘴巴。该描述与D图鲨鱼相符，故选D。
56．句意：它在中国的北部。你可以在那参观颐和园。该描述与C图颐和园相符。故选C。
57．句意：昨天我没有完成家庭作业。我的老师很生气。该描述与A图很生气相符。故选A。
58．句意：它是一个爬行动物。它能在水里游泳，也能在地面上慢慢爬行。该描述与E图乌龟相符，故选E。
59．句意：在这个国家你能看到悉尼歌剧院。该描述与B图悉尼歌剧院相符，故选B。
60．hobbies 61．doing 62．doesn’t 63．Chinese 64．grandparents
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆、莉莉和“我”的不同爱好，包括玩字谜、阅读、户外游戏、烹饪中国菜以及采摘水果等。
60．句意：不同的人有不同的______。根据首句总起及下文具体爱好描述，hobbies爱好，符合语境，故答案为hobbies。
61．句意：他的爱好是______字谜和阅读科学书籍。根据句意可知此处需用动名词搭配，doing word puzzles做字谜，符合语境，故答案为doing。
62．句意：莉莉______喜欢那些。根据后文“她喜欢外出”可知她不喜欢这些，需用否定形式，且主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，doesn’t不，符合语境，故答案为doesn’t。
63．句意：她也喜欢烹饪______食物。Chinese food中国菜，名词词组，符合语境，故答案为Chinese。
64．句意：我喜欢和我的______一起摘水果。采摘水果通常为家庭活动，此处应填家庭成员名称，grandparents祖父母，符合语境，故答案为grandparents。
65．B 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师和孩子们。
65．句意：李______是我们的英语老师。A小姐，B先生，C女士，由“He has two sons.”可知英语老师是男士，故选B。
66．句意：______家在学校附近。A他的，B她的，C他，英语老师是男士，故选A。
67．句意：他们五岁了。五岁five years old，故选C。
68．句意：他们通常穿______衣服。A相同的，B不同的，C好的，由“They look like their father.”可知他们穿相同的衣服，故选A。
69．句意：我们爱和他们一起玩。爱做某事love to do，故选A。
70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲了作者给朋友史密斯夫人指路。
70．句意：史密斯夫人来自哪里？The UK.英国。The USA.美国。China.中国。根据“Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America.”，可知史密斯夫人来自美国，故选B。
71．句意：史密斯夫人想先去哪里？The post office.邮局。The library.图书馆。Mammal World.哺乳动物世界。根据“She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her friend, but she didn’t know the way.”，可知想先去邮局，故选A。
72．句意：史密斯夫人想给谁寄信？Her daughter.她的女儿。Her friend.她的朋友。Me.我。根据“She wanted to go to the post office to post a letter to her friend, but she didn’t know the way.”，可知史密斯夫人想给她的朋友寄信，故选B。
73．句意：史密斯夫人怎么去邮局？By bus.坐公共汽车。By bike.骑自行车。On foot.步行。根据“I said she could take the No. 9 bus.”，可知她坐公共汽车去邮局，故选A。
74．句意：史密斯夫人怎么样？She was not happy.她不高兴。She was happy. 她很高兴。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me.”，可知史密斯夫人很高兴，故选B。
75．句意：史密斯夫人晚些时候要去哪里？She was going to Mammal World.她要去哺乳动物世界。She was going to Wujiang Library.她要去吴江图书馆。She was going to the post office.她正要去邮局。根据“She said she was going to Mammal World later, and I told her the way.”，可知晚些时候要哺乳动物世界，故选A。
76．They’re mammals. Fishes live in the river, pool and sea. Yes, they are. 77．F T
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们的居住地。
76．(1)句意：鲸鱼是什么动物？根据“Mammals usually live on land (陆地), but whales live in the sea and they’re mammals.”可知鲸鱼是哺乳动物，故答案为They’re mammals.
(2)句意：鱼生活在哪里？根据“Fish live in the rivers, pools and seas.”可知鱼生活在河里、池塘和海里，故答案为Fish live in the rivers, pools and seas.
(3)句意：企鹅是鸟类吗？根据“Penguins can’t fly, but they’re birds.”可知企鹅是鸟类，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.
77．(1)句意：所有哺乳动物都生活在陆地上。根据“Mammals usually live on land (陆地), but whales live in the sea and they’re mammals.”可知鲸鱼是哺乳动物，但是它们住在海里，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(2)句意：鸟类会为它们的幼崽寻找食物，直到它们能够独自生活。根据“Birds find food for their babies till they can live alone.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
78．范文：
My plan for winter vacation
Winter vacation is coming and I am very excited. I am going to do my homework first. Then, I am going to learn to ski. I’m really excited and happy about this skill. Before Chinese New Year, I plan to help parents do some chores. During the festival, I am going to visit my uncle’s family. I will have a good time this winter vacation.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称根据表格中的信息，写一篇即将到来的寒假安排的短文，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺连贯，无语法错误并符合单词数量和句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：excited兴奋的，do my homework做家庭作业，learn to ski学习滑雪，do some chores做家务，visit my uncle’s family看望叔叔一家
参考句型：I am going to...；I plan to...；I will...
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