/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出每组中划线部分发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.peach B.lunch C.school
( )2.A.shop B.fish C.chair
( )3.A.white B.where C.who
( )4.A.that B.thin C.mother
( )5.A.window B.cow C.down
二、选出每小题中不同类的单词或短语。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Tuesday evening B.Saturday morning C.TV shows
( )7.A.orange B.colour C.pink
( )8.A.horse B.animal C.monkey
( )9.A.tall and thin B.short hair C.long hair
( )10.A.classmate B.popular C.careless
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—How much is your model plane ( )
—It’s ______ yuan.
A.expensive B.a pair of scissors C.fifteen
12.—What are your favourite TV shows ( )
—My favourite TV shows are ______.
A.cool B.nature shows C.wonderful
13.The girl ______ a yellow dress looks very beautiful. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
14.These pencil sharpeners are nice. I’ll take ______. ( )
A.it B.them C.they
15.I enjoy ______ my family do chores. ( )
A.helping B.help C.helps
16.She enjoys her day ______ chores. ( )
A.for B.to C.with
17.After dinner, she often takes ______ the rubbish. ( )
A.to B.out C.off
18.He helps her grandparents ______ their bedroom. ( )
A.tidy B.tidying C.tidies
19.—When does he often make his bed ( )
—______
A.After sleeping. B.After getting up. C.Before getting up.
20.—______ chores do you usually do at home ( )
—I usually water plants.
A.How B.What C.Why
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I am good at (play) the piano.
22.Susan enjoys (do) chores with her parents.
23.Sometimes I sing and dance with (they).
24.She (want) to buy an eraser.
25.It (live) in a bamboo forest. It is a panda.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Alice is a . She always answers questions in English class.
27.You can w your favourite shows on TV.
28.—What a a model car —Yes, that’s great. He loves cars.
29.Mr. Wang is our math teacher. He wears g .
30.I usually help my parents do c at home.
六、看图选词并抄写在各小题提示的书写格内。(每小题1分,共5分)
wears glasses a fantastic robot a toy shop active in the playground a pair of scissors
31.They’re .
32.I have .
33.This is .
34.It’s .
35.The slim girl .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What’s your favourite animal
—
37.—What is Tom like
—
38.—
—She teaches English.
39.Mrs Sun is very . She is nice to everybody.
40.Tom is a boy. He always say hello to his friends.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我不喜欢音乐节目。
42.我的机器人能清理房间。
43.我经常在周末做家务。
44.他们经常谈论一些有趣的事情。
45.澳大利亚因为袋鼠而闻名。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.animals, do, want, see, to, What, you
47.about, a, sharpener, What, pencil ( )
48.do, kung, some, can, fu, I (.)
49.is, That, beautiful, picture, a (!)
50.buy, present, a, I, to, want, for, friend, my (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.They are 90 dollars. (划线部分提问)
are they
52.Does it look beautiful (改为肯定句)
53.I help my parents do chores at home. (变为一般疑问句)
you help parents do chores at home
54.How much is it (改为复数)
55.Danny’s sister’s making a cake in the kitchen. (用can改写句子)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Coco loves these shows. She can learn new songs and see famous singers. B.Mark likes sports shows. There are many wonderful activities. C. Most people don’t like ads. They tell you about new things you can buy. D.Jane likes nature shows. She can learn about different animals. E. Most children love cartoons. Batman and Spider-man are their favorite.
56. ( )
57. ( )
58. ( )
59. ( )
60. ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
冬天来了,Mike想到服装店给自己买一件大衣外套,请阅读Mike和店员的对话,选择合适的句子补全对话。
Mike: Hi, good morning!
Saleswoman: Good morning. 61
Mike: Yes, 62 .
Saleswoman: What about this black coat
Mike: Oh, it’s nice. But do you have a blue one 63 .
Saleswoman: Yes, we have a blue one. Here you are.
Mike: I like this one very much. 64
Saleswoman: This coat is on sale (打折). It’s 98 yuan.
Mike: OK. I’ll take it. 65 .
A.Thanks a lot.
B.Can I help you
C.Blue is my favourite colour.
D.How much is it
E.I want to buy a coat for myself.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Binbin正在给Mike介绍他忙碌的周六生活,请你根据上下文选择合适的词补充短文。
My family is very busy on Saturdays because we usually do housework on that day. In the morning we 66 our beds after getting up. My mother makes breakfast for us. After having breakfast, my sister and I usually help our parents do 67 . I usually 68 the room and 69 the floor. My sister usually 70 the rubbish and tidies the desk. We are tired, but we feel very happy.
( )66.A.wash B.make C.sweep
( )67.A.chore B.chores C.works
( )68.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned
( )69.A.sweep B.sweeps C.swept
( )70.A.picks up B.puts away C.takes out
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Amy. I often have busy weekends. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I usually clean the room. I’m very happy, because I’m helpful at home. In the evening, I usually visit my grandparents.
We have a big dinner and watch TV together. On Sunday morning, I usually go to the library and read books there. In the afternoon, I usually go shopping with my mother.
I have busy but happy weekends.
71.What does Amy do on Saturday morning ( )
A.She cleans the room. B.She does her homework. C.She reads books.
72.What’s Amy like ( )
A.She is clever. B.She is popular. C.She is helpful.
73.What chores does Amy do at home ( )
A.She does the dishes. B.She cleans the room. C.She tidies the desk.
74.When does Amy visit her grandparents ( )
A.On Saturday evening. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon.
75.What is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A.Amy is busy on her weekends.
B.Amy usually reads books in the library.
C.Amy doesn’t like her weekends.
阅读,1-2小题判断正(T)误(F),3-5小题回答问题。
Mr White is an old man. He lives in a big house in a village (村庄). His children work in other cities. He has two brown Corgis(柯基) dogs. The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. Mr White loves his dogs very much. He buys many toys for his dogs. Every morning, the dogs jump on Mr White’s bed to wake him up. Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon. The dogs runaround him happily. In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs. Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的) at all.
76.Mr White lives in a big house with his children. ( )
77.Mr White is not lonely because he has two Corgis dogs. ( )
78.What are the dogs like
79.Does Mr White take a walk in the morning
80.What do Mr White and his dogs usually do in the evening
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请以Mv classmate Jack为题,根据下列提示介绍一下。全文不少于7句话。
Name Jack Age 12
Want to be policeman disposition Tall, strong and helpful
Hobbies swimming and running Favourite animals birds
Favourite teacher Mrs Chen, his Chinese teacher Dream to help people in danger (危险中)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A
【分析】1.A、B划线部分发音都是[t ],C划线部分发音是[k],可知选项C划线部分发音不同,故选C。
2.A、B划线部分发音都是[ ],C划线部分发音是[t ],可知选项C划线部分发音不同,故选C。
3.A、B划线部分发音都是[w],C划线部分发音是[h],可知选项C划线部分发音不同,故选C。
4.A划线部分发音是[ ],B、C划线部分发音都是[θ],可知选项A划线部分发音不同,故选A。
5.A划线部分发音是[ ],B、C划线部分发音都是[a ],可知选项A划线部分发音不同,故选A。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
【分析】6.A星期二晚上,B星期六早上,C电视节目,AB是表示时间的名词词组,C是表示节目的名词词组,C不同,故选C。
7.A橙色/橙色的,B颜色,C粉红色/粉红色的,AC是表示颜色的名词或形容词,B是表示颜色总称的名词,B不同,故选B。
8.A马,B动物,C猴子,AC是表示动物的名词,B是表示动物总称的名词,B不同,故选B。
9.A又高又廋,B短头发,C长头发,BC是名词词组,A是形容词短语,A不同,故选A。
10.A同班同学,B流行的,C粗心的,BC是形容词,A是名词,A不同,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:—你的模型飞机多少钱?—它是15元。本题考查基数词。A贵的,B一把剪刀,C十五,根据句意,询问的是模型飞机的价格,回答应该用数词,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?—我最喜欢的电视节目是自然节目。本题考查名词词组,A酷的,B自然节目,C精彩的,根据句意可知此处应该填入具体的节目名称,B符合题意,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:穿黄色连衣裙的女孩看起来很漂亮。本题考查介词的固定搭配,in+颜色/服装,表示穿着某样衣服。at在,on在……上,不符合句意,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:这些削笔器很好。我将买了它们。本题考查人称代词,A它,主格或宾格;B它们,宾格。C它们,主格。take后接宾格,排除选项C,sharpeners是名词复数,代词用them,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:我享受帮助家人做家务。本题考查动词的用法,enjoy后加动词-ing形式,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:她享受家务日。本题考查介词的含义,for表示为了,to表示某个方向或目的,with表示和某人一起,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:晚餐后,她经常带垃圾出去。本题考查动词短语的用法,take out为固定搭配,表示带某物出去,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:他经常什么时候铺床?本题考查动词短语的含义,A在睡觉后。B在起床后。C在起床前。铺床的时间一般是起床后,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:他经常什么时候铺床?本题考查动词短语的含义,A在睡觉后。B在起床后。C在起床前。铺床的时间一般是起床后,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:——你在家通常做什么家务?——我通常给植物浇水。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,题干答句描述做的某件家务,问句的疑问词应该用what,故选B。
21.playing
【解析】句意:我擅长弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式,be good at后跟动名词, play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing。
22.doing
【解析】句意:Susan享受和她的父母一起做家务。本题考查动词的用法,enjoy后加动词-ing形式,故答案为doing。
23.them
【解析】句意:有时候我和他们一起唱歌和跳舞。本题考查人称代词,with后加人称代词的宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
24.wants
【解析】句意:她想买一块橡皮。本题考查动词的用法,主语She是第三人称单数,动词需要用三单形式,故填wants。
25.lives
【解析】句意:它住在竹林里,它是一只熊猫。本题考查动词的用法,题干句子主语是It,动词需要用第三人称单数形式,故填lives。
26.active/ctive
【解析】句意:爱丽丝很活跃。她在英语课上一直积极回答问题。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意及所给首字母a,可知考查形容词active,中文为活跃的,符合语境,故答案为active。
27.watch/atch
【解析】句意:你可以在电视上看你最喜欢的节目。本题考查动词的用法,can是情态动词,后加动词原形;与shows搭配的动词为watch,故填watch。
28.about/bout
【解析】句意:——一个模型汽车怎么样?——好的,那很好。他喜欢汽车。本题考查特殊疑问句,what about为固定搭配,表示提议某件东西怎么样,故填about。
29.(g)lasses/lasses
【解析】句意:王老师是我们的数学老师。他戴眼镜。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词glasses眼镜,复数,故答案为(g)lasses/lasses。
30.(c)hores/hores
【解析】句意:我通常在家帮助我爸爸妈妈做家务。根据句意及首字母,可知考查短语do chores做家务,故答案为(c)hores/hores。
31.active in the playground 32.a pair of scissors 33.a fantastic robot 34.a toy shop 35.wears glasses
【解析】31.句意:他们 。图片中孩子们活跃在操场上。be active in the playground活跃在操场上,符合句意,故答案为active in the playground。
32.句意:我有 。图片中是一把剪刀。a pair of scissors一把剪刀,符合句意,故答案为a pair of scissors。
33.句意:这是 。图片中是一个机器人。a fantastic robot一个了不起的机器人,符合句意,故答案为a fantastic robot。
34.句意:这是 。图片中是一个玩具商店。a toy shop一个玩具商店,符合句意,故答案为a toy shop。
35.句意:这个苗条的女孩 。图片中女孩戴着眼镜。wears glasses戴着眼镜,符合句意,故答案为wears glasses。
36.My favourite animal is sheep.
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢什么动物?—________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片,可知答语回答:我最喜欢的动物是羊。我的my,最喜欢的favourite,动物animal,是is,羊sheep。故答案为My favourite animal is sheep.
37.He is helpful.
【解析】句意:—汤姆是什么样的人?—_______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知Tom是乐于助人的,问句主语是Tom,答语主语用he,是is,乐于助人的helpful。故答案为He is helpful.
38.What does she teach
【解析】句意:—_______—她教英语。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问她教什么,用what提问,主语是she,助动词用does,教teach。故答案为What does she teach
39.kind
【解析】句意:孙夫人非常____。她对每个人都很好。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和图片可知考查单词kind友善的,形容词做is的表语,故答案为kind。
40.polite
【解析】句意:汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。他总是会和他的朋友们问好。本题考查形容词的用法。boy男孩,前面要用形容词来修饰,根据图片提示polite有礼貌的,符合句意,故答案为polite。
41.I don't like music show.
【解析】我I,喜欢like,音乐music,节目show。这是一个陈述句否定形式,主语是I,实意动词是like,否定句用don't引导,不喜欢,用don't like。故答案为I don't like music show.
42.My robot can clean the room.
【解析】我的my,机器人robot,能做某事can do sth,清理房间clean the room,故答为My robot can clean the room.
43.I usually do chores on the weekend.
【解析】陈述句肯定形式,经常性动作,用一般现在时态。我I,经常usually,在周末on the weekend,做家务do chores。故答案为I usually do chores on the weekend.
44.They often talk about some interesting things.
【解析】他们they,经常often,谈论一些有趣的事情talk about some interesting things,该句用一般现在时,故答案为They often talk about some interesting things.
45.Australia is famous for kangaroos.
【解析】澳大利亚为Australia,因某物而出名为be famous for sth,袋鼠为kangaroo。该句为陈述句。由于主语Australia为单数,因此be动词需用is。kangaroo为可数名词,此处需用复数形式kangraoos。故答案为Australia is famous for kangaroos.
46.What animals do you want to see
【解析】animals动物,do助动词,want to想,see看,What什么,you你(们),由所给问号和单词可知句子为特殊疑问句,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:你(们)想看什么动物?故答案为What animals do you want to see。
47.What about a pencil sharpener
【解析】What about……怎么样,a一个,pencil sharpener卷笔刀,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:卷笔刀怎么样?故答案为What about a pencil sharpener。
48.I can do some kung fu.
【解析】do some kung fu练武术,can会,I我,根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我会练武术。故答案为I can do some kung fu.
49.That is a beautiful picture!
【解析】is是,That那,beautiful漂亮的,picture图片,a一幅,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那是一幅漂亮的图片!故答案为That is a beautiful picture!
50.I want to buy a present for my friend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。buy买,a present一件礼物,I我,want to想要,for给,my我的,friend朋友,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:我想给我朋友买件礼物。故答案为I want to buy a present for my friend.
51.How much
【解析】句意:它们是90元。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是价格,用How much提问。故答案为How;much。
52.It looks beautiful.
【解析】句意:它看起来漂亮吗? 本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,实义动词需要变为动词三单形式looks,故答案为:It looks beautiful.
53.Do your
【解析】句意:我在家帮我的父母做家务。题干变为一般疑问句,由实义动词help,只需把助动词do放到句首,后面接动词原形,原句主语为I,问句主语可以为you,you对应的形容词性物主代词为your,故答案为Do;your。
54.How much are they
【解析】句意:它多少钱?改为复数句,系动词is应变为are,人称代词it(它)应变为they(它们),故答案为How;much;are;they。
55.Danny’s sister can make a cake in the kitchen.
【解析】原句句意:丹尼的妹妹正在厨房里做蛋糕。原句是现在进行时,用can改写句子,can后面跟动词原形,所以需要把is making改为can make,其它的不变。故答案为Danny’s sister can make a cake in the kitchen.
56.D 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.E
【解析】56.图片是各种动物,选项D“Jane喜欢自然节目。他可以了解不同的动物。”句图匹配,故选D。
57.图片是在打篮球,选项B“Mark喜欢运动节目。节目中有许多有意思的活动。”句图匹配,故选B。
58.图片是在唱歌,选项A“Coco喜欢这些节目。她可以学新歌并且看到著名的歌手。”句图匹配,故选A。
59.图片是广告的画面,选项C“大多数人不喜欢广告。它们告诉你能买的新东西。”句图匹配,故选C。
60.图片是卡通人物,选项E“大多数孩子喜欢卡通。蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠是他们的最爱。”句图匹配,故选E。
61.B 62.E 63.C 64.D 65.A
【导语】本文介绍了迈克去商店买衣服,他和店员之间的对话。
61.上句说:你好,早上好!可知下句是店员问对方想买什么?选项B“我能帮你吗?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:这件黑色的外套怎么样?可知上句是说想买一件外套,选项E“我想为自己买一件外套。”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:是的,我们有一件蓝色的。可知上句是告诉对方蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色,选项C“蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:这个外套在打折。可知上句是问价格是多少,选项D“它多少钱?”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句说:好的。我要买它了。可知下句是感谢对方。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人周六通常忙于做家务的情况。
66.句意:在起床后,我们整理床铺。A洗,B制作,C打扫,根据句意可知此处表示“整理床铺”,make our beds整理我们的床铺,符合题意,故选B。
67.句意:吃完早餐后,我和姐姐(妹妹)通常帮助父母做家务。A家务活,B家务活,C工作,根据句意可知此处表示“做家务”,do chores做家务,为动词短语,故选B。
68.句意:我通常打扫房间和拖地。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,主语I后面跟动词原形,故选A。
69.句意:我通常打扫房间和拖地。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词的过去式,句子时态是一般现在时,主语I后面跟动词原形,and表示并列,故此处也用动词原形,故选A。
70.句意:我姐姐(妹妹)通常捡起垃圾和整理书桌。A拿起,B收起,C取出,根据句意可知此处表示“捡起垃圾”,句子主语My sister为第三人称单数,故谓语动词需用第三人称单数,故选A。
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的周末。
71.句意:在周六上午,艾米做什么?A她打扫房间。B她做作业。C她读书。根据“On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework.”可知艾米周六上午做作业,故选B。
72.句意:艾米怎么样?A她是聪明的。B她是受欢迎的。C她是有帮助的。根据“I’m very happy, because I’m helpful at home.”可知艾米是有帮助的,故选C。
73.句意:艾米在家做什么家务?A她洗餐具。B她打扫房间。C她整理课桌。根据“In the afternoon, I usually clean the room.”可知艾米在家打扫房间,故选B。
74.句意:艾米什么时候看望祖父母?A在周六晚上。B在周日上午。C在周日下午。根据“In the evening, I usually visit my grandparents.”可知艾米在周六晚上看望祖父母,故选A。
75.句意:根据这篇文章,哪个是不正确的?A艾米在周末是忙碌的。B她经常在图书馆读书。C艾米不喜欢周末。根据“I have busy but happy weekends.”可知艾米喜欢周末,C是不正确的,故选C。
76.F 77.T 78.The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body. 79.No, he doesn’t. 80.Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs.
【导语】本文主要围绕怀特先生和他的柯基犬的日常生活所展开的。
76.句意:怀特先生和他的孩子们一起住在一所大房子里。根据原文“He lives in a big house in a village (村庄).”,可知他自己住在村庄里,故答案为F。
77.句意:怀特先生不孤独,因为他有两只柯基犬。根据原文“Mr White is happy with his dogs. He’s not lonely (孤独的)at all.”,可知他因为有两只柯基犬,所以不孤独,与原文相符,故答案为T。
78.句意:这些狗是什么样的?根据原文“The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body.”,可知这些狗非常可爱。它们有着短腿和长长的身体。故答案为The dogs are very cute. They have short legs and a long body.
79.句意:怀特先生早上散步吗?根据原文“Mr White often takes a walk with his dogs in the afternoon.”,可知怀特先生是下午散步,不是早上,所以要做否定回答,故答案为No, he doesn’t.
80.句意:怀特先生和他的狗晚上通常做什么?根据原文“In the evening, Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs.”,可知他们通常一起看电视,故答案为Mr White usually watches TV with his dogs.
81.例文:
My classmate Jack
Jack is my classmate. He is 12 years old. He wants to be a policeman. He is tall, strong and helpful. He likes swimming and running. His favourite animal are birds. His favourite teacher is Mrs Chen. She is his Chinese teacher. His dream is to help people in danger.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以Mv classmate Jack为题,根据提示介绍一下。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:want to be想成为,policeman警察,hobbies爱好,tall高的,strong强壮的,helpful有帮助的,dream梦想
参考句型:He wants to be…;He is…;He likes…;His dream is to...
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