四川省成都市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分150分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分5分）
1．A．Never mind. B．It depends. C．OK, here you are.
2．A．Good idea. B．Let’s go. C．Have fun.
3．A．Good job. B．Of course. C．You’re welcome.
4．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sorry, I didn’t know C．I don’t know.
5． A．By having a big dinner. B．With my parents. C．It was exciting.
二、6.听力匹配（满分5分）
听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、听力选择（满分15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7．How long has Helen stayed in Australia
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
8．What was the special thing Helen did during her trip in Australia
A．The koalas show. B．The dolphin watching. C．The rich dinner.
听对话，回答以下小题
9．What does the woman want to buy
A．An English dictionary. B．An English grammar book. C．A storybook.
10．When does the bookstore close today
A．At 7 p.m. B．At 8 p.m. C．At 9 p.m.
听对话，回答以下小题
11．Where did Mary watch the full moon
A．By the West Lake.
B．In her own home.
C．In her grandma’s yard near Taihu Lake.
12．What problem did Mary have when making mooncakes
A．She couldn’t find the filling.B．She put too much filling in. C．She forgot to buy mooncakes.
13．What do Mary and Mike plan to do next Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Watch the moon at school.
B．Make mooncakes with Mike’s mom.
C．Go to Suzhou to visit Mary’s grandma.
听对话，回答以下小题
14．What did Grandpa do when he was 22
A．He worked in a steel factory.B．He sold bikes in a shop. C．He was a history teacher.
15．How did Grandpa go to work in the past
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
16．What did Grandpa do for fun after work when he was young
A．He watched TV.
B．He played basketball with friends.
C．He read books or listened to the radio.
四、听力填空（满分5分）
听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Sichuan Culture Festival
Purpose To 17 students’ knowledge about the traditional culture of Sichuan.
Activities Sichuan Opera 18 Students learned much about the music and clothes of Sichuan Opera.
Picture Show * Students learned the 19 of Sichuan. * Students had a 20 of the history and culture of Sichuan.
Food Show Students enjoyed 21 food.
Advantages Students had a great time and learned more about Sichuan.
五、选词填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．in person B．electricity C． such a convenient change D．used to wait for E. were absent from
Tech development brings big changes to our lives. I 22 hours to get a train ticket, but now I can buy it online in minutes. Before, when classmates 23 class because of illness, they’d miss lessons. Now, with video calls, they can join classes 24 even when they are far away. How amazing 25 is! Even in the countryside areas, 26 helps people use smartphones to learn and work. Tech changes make our lives better, and I’m excited for more surprises ahead.
六、补全对话（满分10分）
根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mark! I haven’t seen you for ages. 27
B: Hey, Dave. I have visited London. I just came back last week. By the way, you’ve changed a lot. 28
A: Yeah, that’s true. 29
B: Yes. But now, I start to play football. 30 Check out my new sports shirt.
A: It looks pretty good on you.
B: Thanks. What have you been busy with these days
A: 31
B: Sounds cool. Wish you good luck!
A．What have you been up to
B．I’m on the school team now.
C．You used to have short hair, didn’t you
D．I’ve been preparing for an invention competition.
E．And I remember you used to play the piano every day.
七、完形填空（满分10分）
Peter and Mona are brother and sister. They have a dog named Jumbo. The three loved playing with their ball, often kicking (踢) it out and then 32 it excitedly.
One day, their ball got 33 . Many other things in their house disappeared too. It became a 34 where the things were. The kids decided to look for them as “little detectives (侦探)”.
First, they checked the place where the ball went missing closely. They found a 35 hair there.
Everyone in the house, as well as Jumbo, had brown hair. But “little detectives” thought that it must be done by Jumbo because 36 of the family members would do that.
To find out the truth, “little detectives” kept an eye on Jumbo.
Finally, they saw it digging a hole outdoors one day. They watched 37 and waited till Jumbo left. Then they found the hole and dug it. All the things were there 38 their ball!
“Little detectives” took those things back. They told their parents that Jumbo might be preventing others taking away its toys by 39 them.
The parents showed a smile when seeing the kids’ 40 and called them “excellent detectives”. And again, the kids started playing with the ball with Jumbo 41 as usual.
32．A．looking after B．running after C．falling into
33．A．lost B．dirty C．broken
34．A．fact B．choice C．mystery
35．A．white B．yellow C．brown
36．A．all B．none C．each
37．A．quietly B．proudly C．quickly
38．A．without B．through C．including
39．A．hiding B．listing C．packing
40．A．request B．victory C．progress
41．A．happily B．carefully C．slowly
八、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Host: Nowadays, making friends online is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. Should making friends online be encouraged
Group A:Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and help keep friendships fresh all the time. And all we need is just a wi-fi connection. The digital age (数字时代) also enables us to find people who share the same interests with us, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. Group B:People don’t always exchange true personal information online. We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. People tend to post only positive updates online that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
Host: We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing (渴望) for friends remain the same.
42．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to make friends online.
B．Why we should make friends online.
C．Whether we should make friends online.
43．Who thinks making friends online should be encouraged
A．The host B．Group A C．Group B
44．Which of the following can be Group A’s idea
A．Online friendship is very real and meaningful.
B．You can always surf the Internet and make friends online.
C．The Internet makes it possible to find friends with the same interests.
45．Who can be real friends online
A．People who keep in touch with you.
B．People who exchange true personal information.
C．People who appear happy and friendly.
46．Which of the following saying is similar to the one underlined
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
B
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August 2022, driver-less taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official reports, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are hurt. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.
47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers.
48．What do we know about self-driving cars
A．They cannot make good use of space.B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do.
49．We can infer (推断) that China ______ in self-driving technology.
A．will make greater progressB．helped many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs
50．What is one of the purpose of develop self-driving cars
A．To reduce the traffic accidents.B．To develop the technology. C．To use less energy.
51．The writer writes the text to ______.
A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars
B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars
C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars
C
52．How long do newborns need to sleep at least every day
A．Ten hours. B．Twelve hours. C．Fourteen hours.
53．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day
A． B． C．
54．How does the writer show a short of sleep plays a role in accidents
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples.
55．From the text we know monkeys sleeps ________ adult humans.
A．about three hours more thanB．ten hours less than C．as long as
56．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．SUGGESTIONS B．FACTS C．PROBLEMS
九、选词填空（满分10分）
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
treat cold winner come one autumn fall connect last exact international hide
Frost’s Descent (霜降) is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually falls on a day between October 22 and 24. And it is 57 on October 23rd this year of 2024. As the saying goes, “Frost descends, autumn ends, and winter begins.” The Frost’s Descent does not mean the 58 of frost from sky to ground, but it shows that the weather is becoming 59 and frost is beginning to appear.
Frost’s Descent has three pentads (候). In the first pentad, the ground begins to be covered with a thin layer of white frost, a sign of the 60 cold. In the second pentad, the leaves of trees fall one after another, creating a beautiful 61 scene. In the third pentad, some animals start to prepare for winter, looking for warm places 62 .
Chinese People 63 this season with great care. Farmers are busy harvesting the 64 crops of the season and getting ready for winter. Also, certain foods, such as chestnuts, will be eaten to keep warm.
Frost’s Descent is a time when nature shows its changing beauty. This solar term also has 65 importance. Different cultures may have their own ways of dealing with the changing seasons. It shows that we are all 66 with the natural world.
十、根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（满分10分）
Red is a national colour in China. 67 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life.
The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 68 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing.
69 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 70 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy.
71 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry.
A．It’s a colour of good luck.
B．It’s a colour of wealth and health.
C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour.
D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions.
E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was.
F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society.
十一、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，补全表中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
Sugar painting is a traditional folk art that is very popular in Chengdu, China. You can often see folk artists making sugar paintings along the streets or in parks. Many people are fascinated by these paintings, and the artists are also well-loved by the public.
According to some studies, sugar painting began during the Ming Dynasty. People used sugar paintings to show respect to the gods. They would create animals or characters out of sugar and offer them as gifts to the gods. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became even more popular. The skills of making sugar paintings improved, and the designs became more varied (多变的). Many of the patterns represented good luck, such as fish and dragons.
Sugar painting is very different from regular painting. First, because the sugar is hot and can harden quickly when it cools down, the artist must work very fast. Second, the artist has to carefully follow specific steps and draw continuous lines to form pictures of animals or other objects. To master sugar painting, the artist first practices regular painting to get familiar with the technique. Over time, the style of sugar paintings has evolved. Artists now use tools like bronze spoons and shovels, and instead of paper, they use marble slabs.
Although there are fewer sugar painters today, sugar painting has become an important part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. It has attracted attention from people all over the world, and artists have performed amazing sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore.
Sugar Painting: 72
Characteristics of Sugar Painting
Requires 73 because the sugar hardens quickly as it cools. Artists must draw continuously to form shapes like animals or objects.
Origin Development Current Status
Began in the Ming Dynasty. Used to 74 gods, in the form of animals or characters. Became more popular in the Qing Dynasty, with improved skills and more different designs, which are the symbol of 75 , such as fish and dragons. The number of sugar painters 76 in recent years. Artists perform sugar painting shows in countries like Spain, Germany, and Singapore.
十二、根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me, “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that was held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
77．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
78．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
79．What are the advantages of working out at the gym
80．According to the author, what is needed to make the online workout program practical and helpful
81．Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
十三、书面表达（满分20分）
82．进入九年级后你在生活或学习上遇到了一些困难，你是如何处理这些问题的？你今后打算怎么办？请根据表格的信息写一篇短文。
注意：1. 词数：90~110词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括表格中所列内容，并对每一小点进行适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息。
Problems past much free time less homework…
now be not allowed to do...
Solutions ask...for help study by... relax by…
Plans will try one’s best…
My life has changed a lot since the beginning of Grade Nine.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Would you like to show me your photo
2．A
【原文】Why not go to the global center on Sunday
3．C
【原文】Thank you so much for giving me a ride.
4．B
【原文】No photos here.
5．A
【原文】How do you celebrate your birthday
6． B C E D A
【原文】1.Paper cutting is one of traditional Chinese arts.
2.People are supposed to bow when they meet in Japan.
3.Have you ever read the folk story of ChangE Flying Up To the Moon.
4.This fork is made of silver.
5.Smoking is bad for our health, you should give up smoking.
7．A 8．B
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. I saw you posted a cute koala on your wechat moments. Where have you been these days
W: I have been to Australia on vacation and have stayed there for a week.
M: What is the weather like in Australia
W: It’s summer in Australia so the weather is sunny all day.
M: Did you do anything special there
W: Yes, I went dolphin watching with some friends and that was really amazing.
M: How fantastic! Do you like the food there
W: Sure. I had a rich dinner with my friends almost every day.
M: Sounds like you had a great time.
9．B 10．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. I’m looking for a bookstore to buy an English grammar book. My teacher said I need it for the mid-term exam.
M: No problem! There’s a great bookstore called “Book Haven” on Green Street. It has all kinds of English books.
W: How do I get there I’m at the bus stop near the park now.
M: Walk straight along Park Road for three minutes, then turn left at the supermarket. Go past the café, and you’ll see the bookstore on your right—it has a blue sign.
W: Thank you! Do you know when it closes today I have to go home before 7 p.m. to help my mom cook.
M: It closes at 8 p.m. on weekdays. You still have enough time to choose the book.
W: Great! I’ll go there right after I take the bus home to drop my schoolbag.
11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Mary, how was your Mid-Autumn Festival last weekend You said you’d go to your grandma’s in Suzhou, right
W: It was great! My grandma lives near Taihu Lake. On the festival evening, we sat in her yard to watch the full moon—it was so bright.
M: Nice! Did you eat mooncakes My mom bought sweet ones, and they were delicious.
W: Yes! My grandma made sweet mooncakes. I helped her put the filling in, but I put too much at first. Some filling came out, but I did better soon.
M: Homemade mooncakes must be nicer. Can I try them next time
W: Sure! Next year, you can go to Suzhou with me. My grandma will make them for you.
M: That’s wonderful! I’ll tell my parents about it.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Grandpa, I learned something about “life in the past”. Can you share your story with me
M: Of course, my dear. When I was 22, I worked in a steel factory in Shanghai, and most work was done by hand.
W: That must be hard! How did you go to work Did you have a bike
M: I bought my first bike when I was 20. I rode it to work every day, even in rainy days.
W: What did you do for fun after work
M: I usually read books or listened to the radio—we didn’t have TVs until I was 30. On Sundays, I played badminton with my friends in the park.
W: That’s so different from now! We have phones to watch videos and play games. Do you think life was harder then
M: It was harder, but we were happy. Now life is easier, and I’m glad you kids have better lives.
17．increase 18．Competition 19．changes 20．understanding 21．different kinds of/traditional/different kinds of traditional
【原文】
In order to make students know more about the traditional culture of Sichuan, our school held a “Sichuan Culture Festival” last Saturday.
Many students took park in the Sichuan Opera Competition because they are interested in the beautiful music and clothes. There was a Picture Show, too. It told students what Sichuan used to be like and what it is like now. The show helped to understand the history and culture of Sichuan. Another activity of the festival was Food Show. Students tasted different kinds of traditional food.
All in all, we enjoyed ourselves at the festival and had a better understanding of Sichuan. I hope more people can join us next year.
22．D 23．E 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲科技发展给生活带来的便利，如网络购票、视频上课和智能手机普及。
22．句意：过去我常常要等好几个小时才能买到火车票，但现在几分钟就能在网上买到。根据“but now...”的对比可知描述过去习惯，used to wait for“过去常常等待”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：以前，当同学们因病缺课时，他们会错过课程。根据“Before”可知描述过去动作用一般过去时，were absent from“缺席”，符合语境。故选E。
24．句意：现在，通过视频通话，他们即使身处远方也能亲自参与课堂。根据“even when they are far away”可知表让步，由此推出即使身处远方，也能通过视频通话亲自参与课堂，in person“亲自”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这是多么惊人的一个便利变化啊！感叹句用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，句中缺少主语，结合上文降到的通过视频参与课堂这一变化，可推出用such a convenient change表示“如此便利的变化”。故选C。
26．句意：甚至在农村地区，电力帮助人们使用智能手机学习和工作。句中缺少主语，结合“helps people use smartphones to learn and work”可推出这是电带来的变化，electricity“电力”，符合语境。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．E 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文讨论了双方近期的变化和当前从事的活动。
27．根据“Hey, Dave. I have visited London.”可知，设空处问了对方最近在做什么？选项A“你最近在忙什么？” 符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“By the way, you’ve changed a lot.”以及“Yeah, that’s true.”可知，设空处讨论了对方最近的变化，对方表示确实是那样。选项C“你以前是短发，对吧？ ”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“But now, I started to play football.”可知，设空处所叙述的活动不同于现在的踢足球，且句意构成转折逻辑。选项E“而且我记得你以前每天都弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“I started to play football.”以及“Check out my new sports shirt.”可知，设空处叙述和足球运动相关的事。选项B“ 我现在在校队了。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“What have you been busy with these days ”及“Sounds cool. Wish you good luck!”可知，设空处答复了最近在做的事，且是一件还没定论的事。选项D“我一直在为一个发明竞赛做准备。 ”符合语境。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter、Mona和他们的狗Jumbo之间发生的故事，球和家中一些物品失踪，孩子们化身“小侦探”寻找物品的经过。
32．句意：他们三个喜欢玩球，经常把球踢出去，然后兴奋地追赶它。
looking after照顾；running after追赶；falling into落入。根据“The three loved playing with their ball…excitedly”可知，踢完球后应该是追赶球，故选B。
33．句意：一天，他们的球丢了。
lost丢失的；dirty脏的；broken破碎的。从后文孩子们寻找球可知，球是丢了，故选A。
34．句意：物品在哪里成了一个谜。
fact事实；choice选择；mystery谜。根据“It became a…where the things were”可知，物品失踪了不知道在哪，所以是个谜，故选C。
35．句意：他们在那里发现了一根棕色的毛发。
white白色的；yellow黄色的；brown棕色的。从后文“Everyone in the house, as well as Jumbo, had brown hair.” 可知，发现的是棕色毛发，故选C。
36．句意：但 “小侦探们”认为一定是Jumbo干的，因为没有家庭成员会那样做。
all所有；none没有一个；each每个。根据“But ‘little detectives’ thought that it must…would do that.”可知，排除了家庭成员做这件事的可能性，故选B。
37．句意：他们静静地观察，一直等到Jumbo离开。
quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；quickly快速地。根据“They watched…and waited till Jumbo left.”可知，为了不被发现观察Jumbo，应该是静静地，故选A。
38．句意：所有的东西都在那里，包括他们的球！
without没有；through通过；including包括。根据“All the things were there…their ball!”可知，东西里包含球，故选C。
39．句意：他们告诉父母，Jumbo可能是通过藏起它们来防止别人拿走它的玩具。
hiding隐藏；listing列出；packing打包。从Jumbo挖洞藏东西可知是藏起来，故选A。
40．句意：父母看到孩子们的胜利露出了微笑，并称他们为“优秀的侦探”。
request请求；victory胜利；progress进步。根据“The parents showed a smile when seeing the kids’…”可知，孩子们找回了东西，这是一种胜利，故选B。
41．句意：孩子们又像往常一样开心地和Jumbo玩球了。
happily开心地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the kids started playing with the ball with Jumbo…as usual.”可知，应该是开心地玩球，故选A。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B
【导语】本文围绕是否应鼓励网上交友展开讨论，A组支持，B组反对，主持人指出虽交友方式改变，但友谊的意义和对朋友的渴望不变 。
42．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕是否应该鼓励网上交友展开讨论。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Group A的观点“Social media tools let us see what our friends are up-to and help keep friendships fresh all the time.”可知，Group A认为网上交友有诸多好处，支持网上交友。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据Group A的“The digital age also enables us to find people who share the same interests with us”可知，互联网使人们有可能找到志同道合的朋友。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据Group B的“People don’t always exchange true personal information online.”以及“We could even be sharing our information with criminals.”可知，真正的朋友是会交换真实个人信息的人。故选B。
46．词句猜测题。We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bath water.意思是不要在摒弃糟粕时把精华也抛弃，即事物都有两面性，与“Every coin has two sides.”意思相近。故选B。
47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重要进展，同时分析了自动驾驶汽车的利与弊。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Self-driving cars bring us lots of good. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，此处介绍自动驾驶汽车给我们带来的好处，它们用电脑感应周边的事物，故they指代自动驾驶汽车。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，它们不会像人一样不专注。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.”及“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily.”可知，中国在自动驾驶汽车科技研发上会取得更大的进步。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent”可知，开发自动驾驶汽车的目的之一是减少交通事故。故选A。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车科技在中国的现状。故选C。
52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的相关事实。
52．细节理解题。根据“Newborn: 14-17”可知，新生儿每天至少需要睡14个小时。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到顶峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，人们在凌晨两点和下午两点感觉最困，选项A符合。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: ……”可知，作者通过举例说明睡眠不足在事故中起作用。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day.”可知，猴子的睡眠时间比成年人多大约三个小时。故选A。
56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与睡眠相关的事实，选项B“事实”符合。故选B。
57．exactly 58．fall 59．colder 60．coming 61．autumn 62．to hide 63．treat 64．last 65．international 66．connected
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，包括其含义、三候、农事活动以及其文化意义。
57．句意：今年2024年正好是10月23日。根据“it is ... on October 23rd this year of 2024.”可知，此处指日期确切是10月23日，需用副词修饰动词或整个句子。exactly意为“正好，恰好”，符合句意和语法要求。故填exactly。
58．句意：霜降并不意味着霜从天上落到地上。根据“does not mean the ... of frost from sky to ground”可知，此处指霜的“降落”或“下落”。fall作名词有“降落，下落”之意，且前有定冠词the，需用名词形式。故填fall。
59．句意：但它表明天气正在变冷，霜开始出现。根据“the weather is becoming ... and frost is beginning to appear”可知，天气变冷，cold“冷的”符合语境，比较级前加than。故填colder。
60．句意：在第一候，大地开始覆盖一层薄薄的白霜，这是寒冷即将来临的标志。根据“a sign of the ... cold.”可知，此处是“即将到来的寒冷”。coming是现在分词作形容词，表示“即将到来的”，修饰cold。故填coming。
61．句意：在第二候，树叶一片接一片地落下，创造出一幅美丽的秋景。根据“creating a beautiful ... scene.”可知，霜降时值秋季，落叶是典型的“秋日”景象。autumn作形容词，意为“秋天的”，修饰scene。故填autumn。
62．句意：在第三候，一些动物开始为冬天做准备，寻找温暖的地方躲藏。根据“looking for warm places”及备选词可知，寻找地方躲藏，hide“躲藏”符合语境，不定式作后置定语。故填to hide。
63．句意：中国人非常精心地对待这个季节。根据“Chinese People ... this season with great care.”可知，此处需要一个及物动词原形作谓语，主语是复数。treat意为“对待”，且“treat...with care”是固定搭配，意为“精心对待”。故填treat。
64．句意：农民们正忙着收割本季的最后一批作物。根据“harvesting the ... crops of the season”可知，霜降是秋末，需要收割“最后的”庄稼。last作形容词，意为“最后的”。故填last。
65．句意：这个节气也具有国际重要性。根据“This solar term also has ... importance”及“Different cultures may have their own ways of dealing with the changing seasons.”可知，此处指节气具有“国际的”重要性或意义。international作形容词，意为“国际的”，修饰importance。故填international。
66．句意：它表明我们所有人都与自然世界相连。根据“we are all ... with the natural world.”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“与……相连接”。connect的过去分词形式是connected，“be connected with”意为“与……相连接/关联”。故填connected。
67．D 68．E 69．C 70．B 71．F
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。
67．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。
71．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。
72．A Traditional Folk Art in Chengdu 73．speed 74．show respect to 75．good luck 76．has decreased
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都传统民间艺术——糖画。
72．根据“Sugar painting is a traditional folk art that is very popular in Chengdu, China.”可知，本文主要围绕中国成都的传统民间艺术糖画展开，故填A Traditional Folk Art in Chengdu。
73．根据“First, because the sugar is hot and can harden quickly when it cools down, the artist must work very fast.”可知，由于糖冷却后会迅速变硬，所以制作糖画需要速度，故填speed。
74．根据“People used sugar paintings to show respect to the gods. They would create animals or characters out of sugar and offer them as gifts to the gods.”可知，过去人们用糖画以动物或人物的形式来供奉神灵，故填show respect to。
75．根据“Many of the patterns represented good luck, such as fish and dragons.”可知，糖画中很多图案代表着好运，故填good luck。
76．根据“Although there are fewer sugar painters today”和“in recent years.”可知，近年来糖画艺人的数量减少了，该句使用现在完成时，主语是“The number”，谓语结构是has done，故填has decreased。
77．Working out through online videos. 78．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 79．It allows people to have advice in real time and get pushed harder. 80．Putting in the right amount of work along with a strong will. 81．Yes. Because it is cheaper, time-saving and enables me to work out anytime and anywhere.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育锻炼对身心精神有益，如今通过在线视频健身愈发流行，作者分享了朋友林菲和迈克尔的线上健身体验，作者的体育老师姐姐针对线上健身的潜在问题给出建议，以及作者自身参与线上健身项目的经历，并对比了线上健身与健身房健身的特点。
77．根据文章第1段“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身正变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
78．根据文章第2段“I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable”可知，他害怕在健身房健身，因为不喜欢被别人盯着看。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
79．根据文章第4段“Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder”可知，在健身房健身能让你获得实时建议，并且被督促着更努力地锻炼。故填It allows people to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.
80．根据文章第5段“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，经过第一阶段的训练，当我投入适量的努力并拥有坚定的意志时，我觉得这个线上健身项目非常实用且有帮助。故填Putting in the right amount of work along with a strong will.
81．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可参考文章第1段“That means we can work out anytime anywhere.”和第5段“using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.”可知，跟随在线视频健身使得我们可以随时随地健身，是一种更便宜且省时的选择。故填Yes. Because it is cheaper, time-saving and enables me to work out anytime and anywhere.
82．
例文
My life has changed a lot since the beginning of Grade Nine. In the past, I had plenty of free time and less homework. But now, I face heavy study pressure. I am not allowed to play mobile games or spend too much time on hobbies. To solve these problems, I asked my teachers for help and made study plans. I also relax by listening to music or doing sports. In the future, I will try my best to improve my study methods so that I can balance work and rest. I will also join a study group to learn from my classmates. I believe I will overcome all difficulties.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时；
③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：用开头句引出变化；
第二步：详细介绍过去和现在面对的问题；
第三步：介绍自己的解决方法和计划。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty of大量
②ask...for help向……寻求帮助
③try my best to尽我最大的努力
[高分句型]
①In the future, I will try my best to improve my study methods so that I can balance work and rest.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②I believe I will overcome all difficulties.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
