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专题02 单项选择专项训练
一、单项选择
1．（25-26七年级上·海南·期末）This is ________ eraser. It’s my brother’s.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮擦。它是我哥哥的。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一块橡皮，eraser以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）Of all the subjects, Flora likes ________ best. She can learn a lot about the past.
A．biology B．geography C．history D．IT
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，Flora最喜欢历史。她能学到很多关于过去的东西。
考查名词辨析。biology 生物；geography 地理；history 历史；IT 信息技术。根据后一句“She can learn a lot about the past.”可知，该学科应与“过去”相关，所以Flora最喜欢历史。故选C。
3．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a fishing rod in the corner. It’s my father’s.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在角落里有一根鱼竿。它是我父亲的。
考查there be句型的动词形式。be是，动词原形；is是，三单形式；am是，主语为第一人称单数；are是，复数形式。分析句子“There …a fishing rod in the corner.”可知，该句是there be句型，且该句主语“a fishing rod”是单数名词，故be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。
4．（25-26七年级上·西藏日喀则·期末）We have some ________ for breakfast.
A．banana B．tomato C．apples D．vegetable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们早餐吃一些苹果。
考查名词的单复数形式。banana香蕉；tomato西红柿；apples苹果；vegetable蔬菜。根据空前“some”可知，some后接可数名词时需用复数形式，选项A、B、D均为可数名词单数，不符合语法；选项C为复数，符合题意。故选C。
5．（25-26七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）My teacher says that everyone makes a _________ sometimes, and we don’t need to feel sad about it.
A．hobby B．duty C．reason D．mistake
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的老师说，每个人有时都会犯错误，我们不需要为此感到难过。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；duty责任；reason原因；mistake错误。根据“and we don’t need to feel sad about it.”可知，老师强调“犯错”是人之常情，mistake符合语境，故选D。
6．（25-26七年级上·甘肃临夏·期末）We all like our art teacher Peter because we think ________ is funny and ________ class is interesting.
A．he; he B．he; his C．his; he D．his; his
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的美术老师彼得，因为我们认为他很有趣，他的课也很有趣。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“we think…is funny”可知，第一空作主语，用主格he；根据“…class is interesting”可知，第二空修饰名词class，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
7．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Is this your pencil
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ pencil.
A．my B．I C．me D．her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——不，它不是。它是她的铅笔。
考查物主代词辨析。my我的 (形容词性物主代词)；I我 (主格)；me我 (宾格)；her她/她的 (宾格/形容词性物主代词)。根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，铅笔不属于“我”。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“pencil”，表示所属关系。故选D。
8．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some food on the table.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些食物。
考查be动词用法。is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；am是，用于第一人称单数形式；be是，be动词原形。分析题干，主语“some food”为不可数名词，表示单数概念，需用表示单数形式的be动词is。故选A。
9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes
—Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now.
A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got
C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有时和乔伊出去吃晚饭吗？——嗯，我们上大学时经常一起吃饭，但现在因为工作我们没有时间。
考查动词时态。根据“at college”可知，第一个空描述过去上大学时经常发生的动作，用一般过去时had；根据“now”可知，第二个空描述现在没有时间的状态，用一般现在时，“have got”意为“有，拥有”，主要用于一般现在时，根据句意，现在因为工作没有时间，所以应使用其否定形式haven’t got（意为“没有”）。故选B。
10．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short.
A．clever B．different C．special D．similar
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得和他的双胞胎兄弟迈克看起来不一样。彼得个子高，但迈克个子矮。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“Peter is tall but Mike is short”可知，彼得和迈克在身高方面存在差异，所以他们看起来“不一样”，“different”符合语境。故选B。
11．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents.
A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常为家人做饭，在家帮忙做家务。我认为为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting兴奋的；magic神奇的。根据“I often cook for the family and help with housework at home.”可知为父母做一些有意义的事情是我的责任。故选A。
12．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。
考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。
13．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）We are ________ people, and we think ________.
A．different; differences B．differently; different
C．different; differently D．difference; differently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。
考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“people”可知，第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people，故第一空填different；think为动词，需副词修饰，故第二空填differently。故选C。
14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头).
A．only B．just C．most D．almost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在的年轻人喜欢养几乎所有的宠物，甚至是石头。
考查副词辨析。only只有；just恰好；most最多；almost几乎。根据“even a stone”可知，甚至石头都可以作为宠物，此处表示几乎所有的东西都作为宠物。故选D。
15．（24-25七年级上·安徽池州·期末）—It’s _________bedroom.
—Wow! It _________so tidy!
A．Lily and Lucy’s; is B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; is
C．Lily and Lucy’s; are D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和露西的卧室。——哇！它这么整洁！
考查所有格用法和主谓一致。Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的，表示共同拥有；Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的，表示分别所有；is是，单数；are是，复数。当两个名词共同拥有一个事物时，所有格只在最后一个名词后加’s，如“Lily and Lucy’s bedroom”表示共享的卧室（bedroom为单数）；第二空主语“It”指代单数名词bedroom，需用单数动词“is”。选项A符合规则。故选A。
16．（24-25七年级上·安徽·期末）—Bob, I know Peter has bought a car and Teng Fei has his own car, too.
—Yes. ________ Mercedes Benz.
A．Peter and Teng Fei’s car is B．Peter’ and Teng Fei’s cars are
C．Peter’s and Teng Fei’s car is D．Peter’s and Teng Fei’s cars are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我知道Peter买了一辆车，Teng Fei也有自己的车。——是的，Peter和Teng Fei的车是奔驰。
考查名词所有格及主谓一致。根据句意，Peter和Teng Fei各自拥有自己的车（两人各有一辆），因此两个人名分别要用所有格形式，名词car也要用复数形式，即Peter’s and Teng Fei’s cars，且谓语动词需用复数形式are。故选D。
17．（24-25七年级上·河北张家口·期末）My father asks me why Timo is always late for school, but I don’t know the ________.
A．instrument B．reason C．duty D．symbol
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸问我为什么Timo总是上学迟到，但我不知道原因。
考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；reason原因；duty责任；symbol象征。根据“why Timo is always late for school”以及“but I don’t know”可知，上文询问的是迟到原因，因此空处需表示“原因”的词汇。故选B。
18．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·期末）The film brings back the ________ memory of ________ his son on his back.
A．father’s; carrying B．father’s; carry C．father; carry D．father; carrying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部电影唤起了这位父亲背着儿子的记忆。
考查名词所有格和动名词的用法。第一个空，表示“父亲的记忆”，需用名词所有格形式“father’s”，修饰“memory”，体现所属关系；第二个空，“of”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，“carry”的动名词是“carrying”。故选A。
19．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Mr. Green is often absent from home and his family ________ sees him.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林先生经常不在家，他的家人很少见到他。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；usually通常。根据前文“is often absent from home”可知，家人见到他的频率较低，但并非完全见不到，seldom符合语境，故选B。
20．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我有两条狗， 它们都是白色的。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都；both两者都；each每一个 ；every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知，此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。
21．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents.
A．Ella and Emma’s B．Emma’s
C．Ella’s and Emma D．Ella’s and Emma’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这只猫是埃拉和艾玛的宠物。这是他们父母送的生日礼物。
考查名词所有格。根据“The cat is...pet.”可知，空后是名词，空处应是所有格形式，因此排除选项C（是错误表达）；结合“It’s a birthday gift from their parents.”，是一份礼物，此处应表示是Ella和Emma所共有的“宠物”，应该直接在最后的人名后面加’s，Ella and Emma’s为正确答案。故选A。
22．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Mrs. Li is very popular with students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ fun.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知，李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。
23．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Are there many shops ________ our school
—Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop.
A．across; Such as B．through; For example
C．across; For example D．through; Such as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校对面有很多商店吗？——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面；through穿过；Such as例如（其后一般不用逗号）；For example例如（其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开）。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知，此处表示“在学校对面”，所以第一空应用介词across；第二空后有逗号，所以第二空应选For example。故选C。
24．（24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）________ grandfathers are walking slowly (缓慢的) along the street.
A．Tom’s and Tim’s B．Tom and Tim’s
C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆和蒂姆的祖父正沿着街道慢慢地走着。
考查名词所有格。根据“…grandfathers are…”可知，主语应是复数，指汤姆的爷爷和蒂姆的爷爷两个人，在人称后分别加所有格。故选A。
25．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty.
A．across B．past C．over D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：透过这个窗户很难看见外面，因为玻璃太脏了。
考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；past旁边经过；over上方经过；through内部穿过，透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知，此句表达透过窗户向外看，through“透过”符合句意。故选D。
26．（25-26七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）We have a 15-minute ________ between two classes, so we can play sports outside.
A．break B．conversation C．show D．meeting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们两节课之间有15分钟的休息，所以我们可以去外面做运动。
考查名词辨析。break休息；conversation对话；show表演；meeting会议。根据“between two classes”和“play sports outside”可知，两节课之间的这段时间是用来休息的，故选A。
27．（25-26七年级上·四川·单元测试）We usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner.
A．celebrate B．play C．make D．take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们通常会以一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。
考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；play玩、打；make制作、使；take拿、花费。根据“the Spring Festival”和“a big family dinner”可知，通过聚餐庆祝春节，故选A。
28．（24-25七年级上·天津·期末）Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it.
A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Betty...goes to school at 7:00, and she is...late for it.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。
29．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我正在学习滑冰。起初，我滑得不好，但现在我很少跌倒。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always经常；often时常；sometimes有时。根据“At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I …fall down (跌倒).”可知，此处强调现在跌倒的频率很少。故选A。
30．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午你想买什么？——我想买五包盐。
考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，不能加s，排除A；egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除B；piece“片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除D。故选C。
31．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution.
— That’s cool. We want to join you.
A．growth B．decision C．festival D．waste
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今年，我们家要过一个绿色春节，以停止食物浪费和空气污染。——太酷了。我们想加入你们。
考查名词辨析。growth生长；decision决定；festival节日；waste浪费。根据“have a green Spring Festival to stop food...and air pollution.”可知，今年要过一个绿色的春节，目的是为了停止食物浪费和空气污染。故选D。
32．（24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。always一直；usually通常；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知，此处指通常第一个到校，从不迟到。故选B。
33．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— Do you know the ________ “floating school” in Bangladesh
— Yes, it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats.
A．dark B．amazing C．modern D．boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道孟加拉国神奇的“水上学校”吗？——是的，它真的很酷！那里的学生可以在船上学习。
考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；amazing令人惊叹的；modern时尚的；boring无聊的。根据对话内容“it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats.”可知“floating school”是很酷的，结合选项，amazing符合语境，意思是“令人惊叹的”。故选B。
34．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her.
A．stands B．spreads C．starts D．sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：小露西把玩具摊在地板上，让哥哥陪她玩。
考查动词辨析。stands站立；spreads摊开；starts开始；sends发送。根据“Little Lucy...her toys on the floor”可知，这里指把玩具摊在地板上，故选B。
35．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday.
A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我祖父母下星期六要去看京剧。
考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。
36．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）—Why didn’t you finish your homework
—I didn’t have ________ time.
A．wonderful B．right C．natural D．enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么没有完成作业？——我没有足够的时间。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的；right正确的；natural自然的；enough足够的。根据“I didn’t have...time.”可知，应该是没有足够的时间完成作业，故选D。
37．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine (酒).
A．If B．But C．Though D．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你开车，你就不能喝酒。
考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句，表示条件；But但是，转折连词；Though虽然 ，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。根据“...you drive, you mustn’t drink wine.”可知此处表示“在开车的条件下不喝酒”。故选A。
38．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________.
A．purple B．popular C．primary D．polite
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年冬天，一种特殊的颜色，黄褐色，变得越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。purple紫色的；popular受欢迎的；primary首要的；polite礼貌的。根据“This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达今年冬天，一种特殊的颜色，黄褐色，变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
39．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film.
A．habit B．lifestyle C．dream D．rest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想通过听音乐或看电影的方式好好休息一下。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；lifestyle生活方式；dream梦想；rest休息。根据“ listening to music or watching a film”可知，听音乐和看电影是休闲方式，有助于放松的，所以此处指好好休息一下；have a good rest“好好休息”。故选D。
40．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）We can’t see dodos now, because they ________ about 400 years ago.
A．got lost B．rose up C．sailed away D．died out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们现在看不到渡渡鸟了，因为它们大约400年前灭绝了。
考查动词短语辨析。got lost迷路；rose up起义；sailed away航行离开；died out灭绝。根据历史事实，渡渡鸟在约400年前灭绝，因此填入表示“物种消失”的短语。只有D“died out”正确表达灭绝含义。故选D。
41．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is that boy under the tree your cousin
—No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates.
A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——树下那个男孩是你的表弟吗？——不是，我的表弟汤姆正在那边和他的同学打篮球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“my cousin Tom...basketball over there with his classmates.”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，即“be doing”结构；主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，动词用playing。故选D。
42．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday.
A．is thinking; is thinking B．thinks; thinks
C．thinks; is thinking D．is thinking; thinks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Debbie认为Elizabeth是一位很酷的女士。她正在考虑在寒假期间拜访Elizabeth。
考查动词时态。第一空结合语境可知是发表自己的看法，此处应用一般现在时，主语Debbie是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式thinks；第二空表示当前正在进行的思考或计划，用现在进行时is thinking。故选C。
43．（24-25七年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Elsa, the show is not fun at all. I am ________ with it.
—Yes, I think so. It’s very ________.
A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Elsa，这个节目一点也不有趣。我对它感到无聊。——是的，我也这么认为。它非常无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，用于描述事物；bored感到无聊的，用于描述人。根据“I am…with it.”可知，第一空主语是“I”，表示人的感受，用bored；根据“It’s very….”可知，第二空主语是“It”(指前文提到的the show)，表示事物性质，用boring。故选B。
44．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。
考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。
45．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ______ in the music room
—Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.
A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。
考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
46．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it
A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？
考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些，用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any任何，常用于疑问句和否定句中；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；a little一点，用于修饰不可数名词；a few一点，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks ”可知，该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，所以第一空应用some，故排除选项B和C；第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词，结合剩余选项可知，第二空应用is a little。故选A。
47．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy.
A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。
考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知，空一处是there be句型，be的形式应遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数，因此be用is；根据“They”可知，空二处be动词用are。故选A。
48．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon.
—Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some.
A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去官渡古镇吧。——那里的官渡粑粑非常好吃。我想吃一些。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’d love to eat some.”可知是对一种食物的正向描述，故选A。
49．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush
【答案】C
【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。
考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。
50．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads
C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。
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专题02 单项选择专项训练
一、单项选择
1．（25-26七年级上·海南·期末）This is ________ eraser. It’s my brother’s.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）Of all the subjects, Flora likes ________ best. She can learn a lot about the past.
A．biology B．geography C．history D．IT
3．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a fishing rod in the corner. It’s my father’s.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
4．（25-26七年级上·西藏日喀则·期末）We have some ________ for breakfast.
A．banana B．tomato C．apples D．vegetable
5．（25-26七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）My teacher says that everyone makes a _________ sometimes, and we don’t need to feel sad about it.
A．hobby B．duty C．reason D．mistake
6．（25-26七年级上·甘肃临夏·期末）We all like our art teacher Peter because we think ________ is funny and ________ class is interesting.
A．he; he B．he; his C．his; he D．his; his
7．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Is this your pencil
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ pencil.
A．my B．I C．me D．her
8．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some food on the table.
A．is B．are C．am D．be
9．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes
—Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now.
A．had; didn’t have B．had; haven’t got
C．have; don’t have D．have; didn’t have
10．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Peter and his twin brother Mike look ________. Peter is tall but Mike is short.
A．clever B．different C．special D．similar
11．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）I often cook for the family and help with housework at home. I think it is my duty to do something ________ for my parents.
A．meaningful B．surprising C．exciting D．magic
12．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen.
A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is
13．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）We are ________ people, and we think ________.
A．different; differences B．differently; different
C．different; differently D．difference; differently
14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头).
A．only B．just C．most D．almost
15．（24-25七年级上·安徽池州·期末）—It’s _________bedroom.
—Wow! It _________so tidy!
A．Lily and Lucy’s; is B．Lily’s and Lucy’s; is
C．Lily and Lucy’s; are D．Lily’s and Lucy’s; are
16．（24-25七年级上·安徽·期末）—Bob, I know Peter has bought a car and Teng Fei has his own car, too.
—Yes. ________ Mercedes Benz.
A．Peter and Teng Fei’s car is B．Peter’ and Teng Fei’s cars are
C．Peter’s and Teng Fei’s car is D．Peter’s and Teng Fei’s cars are
17．（24-25七年级上·河北张家口·期末）My father asks me why Timo is always late for school, but I don’t know the ________.
A．instrument B．reason C．duty D．symbol
18．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·期末）The film brings back the ________ memory of ________ his son on his back.
A．father’s; carrying B．father’s; carry C．father; carry D．father; carrying
19．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·期末）Mr. Green is often absent from home and his family ________ sees him.
A．never B．seldom C．always D．usually
20．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
21．（24-25七年级上·安徽亳州·期末）The cat is ________ pet. It’s a birthday gift from their parents.
A．Ella and Emma’s B．Emma’s
C．Ella’s and Emma D．Ella’s and Emma’s
22．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Mrs. Li is very popular with students.
—Yes. Her classes are _________ fun.
A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
23．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Are there many shops ________ our school
—Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop.
A．across; Such as B．through; For example
C．across; For example D．through; Such as
24．（24-25七年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）________ grandfathers are walking slowly (缓慢的) along the street.
A．Tom’s and Tim’s B．Tom and Tim’s
C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim
25．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty.
A．across B．past C．over D．through
26．（25-26七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）We have a 15-minute ________ between two classes, so we can play sports outside.
A．break B．conversation C．show D．meeting
27．（25-26七年级上·四川·单元测试）We usually ________ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner.
A．celebrate B．play C．make D．take
28．（24-25七年级上·天津·期末）Betty ________ goes to school at 7:00, and she is ________ late for it.
A．always; often B．never; always C．always; never D．never, never
29．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I am learning skating. At first, I didn’t skate well, but now I ________ fall down (跌倒).
A．seldom B．always C．often D．sometimes
30．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon
—I’d like to buy five ________.
A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread
31．（24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）— This year, my family is going to have a green Spring Festival to stop food ________ and air pollution.
— That’s cool. We want to join you.
A．growth B．decision C．festival D．waste
32．（24-25七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A．always; usually B．usually; never C．always; often D．usually; sometimes
33．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— Do you know the ________ “floating school” in Bangladesh
— Yes, it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats.
A．dark B．amazing C．modern D．boring
34．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her.
A．stands B．spreads C．starts D．sends
35．（24-25七年级上·山东聊城·期末）My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday.
A．are going to watch B．watched C．watch D．are watching
36．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）—Why didn’t you finish your homework
—I didn’t have ________ time.
A．wonderful B．right C．natural D．enough
37．（24-25七年级上·山东东营·期末）________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine (酒).
A．If B．But C．Though D．Because
38．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）This winter, a special colour, yellowish brown, is becoming more and more ________.
A．purple B．popular C．primary D．polite
39．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film.
A．habit B．lifestyle C．dream D．rest
40．（24-25七年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）We can’t see dodos now, because they ________ about 400 years ago.
A．got lost B．rose up C．sailed away D．died out
41．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is that boy under the tree your cousin
—No, my cousin Tom ________ basketball over there with his classmates.
A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing
42．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday.
A．is thinking; is thinking B．thinks; thinks
C．thinks; is thinking D．is thinking; thinks
43．（24-25七年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Elsa, the show is not fun at all. I am ________ with it.
—Yes, I think so. It’s very ________.
A．boring; boring B．bored; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
44．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park.
—Wow! Each of them ________ a kite.
A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have
45．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Listen! Who ______ in the music room
—Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.
A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is
46．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it
A．some; is a little B．any; are some C．any; is some D．some; are a few
47．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy.
A．is, are B．am, is C．are, is D．are, are
48．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon.
—Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some.
A．delicious B．boring C．difficult D．important
49．（24-25七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.
A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush
50．（24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末）Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.
A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads
C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading
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