2026年人教版英语初一上期末专题复习练习---完形填空（含解析）

2026年人教版英语初一上期末专题复习练习---完形填空
考法与解题策略
完形填空的考查角度主要以实词辨析为主，考查的微技能主要涉及语境推断、逻辑推理，少量涉及生活常识和固定搭配。
【解题策略】
Step 1 跳读全文，掌握大意。
重首句：第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨大意的突破口。
知大意：跳过空格，通读全文，先理解文章的大意。
Step 2 瞻前顾后，上下求索.
在了解文章大意的基础上，结合上下文，本着先易后难的原则，运用解题技巧来逐一敲定空格部分的答案。
Step 3 复读全文，核对答案.
把答案带入短文阅读一两遍，逐一检查、核对所选答案是否符合语言环境及上下文要求，并尽量确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
完形填空主要解题技巧:
1、语境推断：根据上下文语言环境和情节发展来确定选项
2、逻辑推理：结合前后句，利用前后句的因果，转折，递进，让步，条件等逻辑关系来推断选项
3、固定搭配：利用常见的固定搭配，固定句型和习惯表达来推断选项
4、词义辨析：通过对重点单词、短语意思的辨析来确定选项
语法分析：利用常见的语法知识来确定选项
拓展练习
（一）
Look! This is my new school. 1 is very big. There is a tall building with classrooms. The science building is 2 the classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the science building. It’s my favourite place because the food there is 3 . The library is behind the classroom building. We often 4 in it. The office building is behind the classroom building too. There is a sports hall behind the office building. We often play basketball there. Is there a playground Yes, it’s in the middle of the school. What a 5 school! I love my school very much.
1．A．This B．It C．That D．There
2．A．in the front of B．in front of C．between D．at the back of
3．A．smart B．special C．bad D．delicious
4．A．write B．say C．work D．read
5．A．warm B．bad C．nice D．small
（二）
Today is the first day of school. Teng Fei meets Peter at the school gate. They introduce (介绍) themselves and 6 each other. They’re so excited to be in the same class. Peter Brown is from London, and he spells his 7 name “B-R-O-W-N” for Teng Fei. Their classroom is 8 the hall. They stand in the classroom and can see the hall on the other side. After that, they share their 9 . Peter gets up at 6:30. After taking a shower, he has breakfast at 7:00. 10 Teng Fei takes a shower at night. Teng Fei starts to enjoy his new school life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
6．A．remember B．change C．greet
7．A．first B．last C．full
8．A．at the back of B．across from C．next to
9．A．daily lives B．family plans C．school rules
10．A．And B．But C．Or
（三）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Hi, boys and girls! I’m a hockey stick. This is a photo of me. I’m blue and black. You can see the 11 “STEVE” on me. 12 is Steve Well, he is my owner (主人). Steve is a middle school student. He loves hockey very much. He says it is fun. He likes to play hockey with his 13 . His father can play hockey really 14 and he teaches Steve how to play it. After class, Steve always plays with his cousin Frank. They are in the 15 school. They go to school together. Steve has five hockey sticks now, and he likes to draw on us. So we have many colors. But I don’t like them.
11．A．colour B．name C．place
12．A．Why B．What C．Who
13．A．brother B．father C．cousin
14．A．good B．nice C．well
15．A．same B．full C．dark
（四）
It’s Mirha’s first day of school. She is happy to learn, to make 16 at school. She introduces herself, “Hello, everyone. My name is Mirha!”
Mirha thinks her name is 17 , but her classmates can’t say it right. “Hi, Nerha!” “Hi, Maha”…
Mirha wants to correct (纠正) them. But she doesn’t. She is too shy.
When Mirha gets home, she asks, “Mum, can I have a new name ”
Her mother says, “My dear, your dad gets your name from a book. It has a good 18 to you.”
“You’re right, Mum! My name is difficult to say, but it 19 my name is special. I really love it. I can tell everyone my name is Mirha.”
In the morning of the next day, Mirha corrects her classmates about her name. They all 20 her beautiful name. Soon Mirha makes many friends at school.
16．A．plans B．chances C．friends
17．A．amazing B．easy C．funny
18．A．example B．celebration C．wish
19．A．means B．feels C．knows
20．A．write B．share C．like
（五）
It was a fine day. Everyone but Tom was out riding their nice bikes happily . He was 21 because he only got his sister’s old bike. Then Tom pushed it back into the garage (车库) and 22 walked into the house.
“What’s wrong ” his mom asked. “You should be outside riding with the other boys.” Tom said the bike was 23 and rusty (生锈的). His mom knew the problem. She 24 Tom and said, “Let’s spend a fun day together. Follow me to the garage!”
Later, Tom and his mom were 25 in the garage. They took apart (分开) the bike piece by piece and 26 the pieces red and yellow. Then they put them back together. When they finished, they were both surprised. It was such a beautiful 27 in front of them.
Tom hugged (拥抱) his mom and 28 her for all her help. His mom smiled and said, “I really 29 spending the day with you. Now go and 30 with your friends.”
When Tom rode his bike on the street, his mom heard the other boys saying, “What a great bike! Can I get one ”
21．A．sad B．weak C．glad D．proud
22．A．happily B．slowly C．easily D．loudly
23．A．nice B．fantastic C．valuable D．old
24．A．cared for B．worried about C．looked at D．shouted at
25．A．busy B．patient C．honest D．interested
26．A．washed B．put C．painted D．blew
27．A．car B．house C．picture D．bike
28．A．suggested B．supported C．thanked D．attracted
29．A．enjoyed B．disliked C．hoped D．minded
30．A．run B．play C．dance D．paint
（六）
In our school, many students join the music club. 31 is the music club so popular (流行的) Let me 32 you about this.
Music 33 relaxing (令人放松的). Students have 34 classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They’re very 35 with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good sleep at night.
When they’re free, they usually watch TV 36 play computer games. But in the club, they can make full use of their free time. They can talk about music and learn from each other. They think it is very 37 . In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 38 with them. The club is 39 . If you want to have a good time after school, join it now. 40 me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music club.
31．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
32．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
33．A．am B．is C．are D．\
34．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
35．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
36．A．but B．or C．so D．because
37．A．meaningful B．easy C．real D．difficult
38．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
39．A．boring B．bad C．hard D．interesting
40．A．Call B．Email C．Visit D．Write
（七）
In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting 41 , but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh (清新的) air. More importantly, they can 42 a lot. When some young students have 43 , they always ask. “Where does the rice come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 44 . They can also learn some 45 skills and care about others, and themselves.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very 46 . Students can also have a lot of fun in a small garden. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to 47 . Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot 48 a tomato, wash it, and eat it in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a (n) 49 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening teaches 50 many important skills. Students should learn it at school.
41．A．club B．yard C．game D．subject
42．A．need B．learn C．spend D．collect
43．A．food B．water C．fruit D．salad
44．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouths
45．A．exact B．useful C．boring D．similar
46．A．large B．smart C．modern D．special
47．A．buy B．paint C．grow D．remember
48．A．or B．and C．so D．but
49．A．difficult B．magic C．different D．amazing
50．A．me B．you C．him D．them
（八）
It’s Sunday morning. Emma is very 51 because she will go to her friend Helen’s birthday party at a nice restaurant.
Emma loves 52 . She likes playing games at parties. She always has a lot of 53 at parties. She also enjoys 54 with her friends at parties. Sharing ideas with them 55 her feel great. And her favourite part at parties is the 56 . She thinks cakes and chocolate are delicious. But to keep fit (保持健康), she seldom (很少) eats them in her 57 life.
After she finishes her homework, Emma begins to 58 . She puts on her blue dress. It’s a quarter to twelve. Emma goes out for the party. Oh, no! She doesn’t remember Helen’s birthday 59 . She goes back home to get it. It’s a beautiful hair clip (发夹). Emma is sure Helen will like it.
The 60 is near Emma’s home, so she walks there. And she has a great time at the party.
51．A．tidy B．happy C．modern D．hot
52．A．films B．lessons C．parties D．instruments
53．A．fun B．fire C．work D．magic
54．A．raising B．falling C．talking D．listening
55．A．takes B．makes C．stays D．changes
56．A．food B．music C．game D．homework
57．A．easy B．great C．modern D．everyday
58．A．get dressed B．get up C．look up D．act out
59．A．photo B．notice C．page D．gift
60．A．school B．restaurant C．library D．gym
（九）
Our parents do a lot of things for us. 61 can we do for our parents Today is Mother’s Day. Wang Hui wants to do 62 for her mother. It is Sunday today, and Wang Hui doesn’t need to go to 63 . She does her homework after breakfast. After that she cleans the rooms.
She is a 64 girl and she makes some nice paper flowers for her mother. She 65 draws some pictures and puts them up on the walls. Then she goes to the supermarket. She 66 some vegetables and fruit. When she gets home, she begins to 67 lunch. Before her parents come back, she calls her uncle and aunt and 68 them to her home for lunch. Now her parents come back home. They’re very 69 when they see the food on the table and the beautiful house. “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!” Wang Hui says. Then they have lunch together. “Well done, Wang Hui! And thank you!” Wang Hui’s mother says 70 . And everyone enjoys the lunch.
61．A．How B．Where C．When D．What
62．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
63．A．work B．school C．hospital D．bed
64．A．tiny B．straight C．creative D．rich
65．A．only B．also C．never D．again
66．A．plans B．marks C．buys D．falls
67．A．cover B．miss C．paint D．cook
68．A．invites B．helps C．teaches D．orders
69．A．tired B．excited C．interested D．scared
70．A．sadly B．really C．probably D．happily
（十）
Alice is from Australia. She is 12 years 71 . She is a nice girl. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She always 72 at 6:30 on weekdays. At 7 o’clock she 73 a bus to school. She gets to school at 7:30. She has breakfast at school.
Alice likes singing very much, and she can sing very 74 . Music is her favourite subject. She likes playing tennis too. After school, she often plays 75 with her classmates.
Alice usually has dinner 76 her parents at home, but sometimes they eat out. 77 likes Chinese food. She thinks Chinese food is very 78 . After dinner, she often does her homework. She never plays computer games, 79 sometimes she listens to music.
On Saturdays, Alice often helps her mother do housework. On Sundays, Alice often goes to the 80 in the morning. She can read many books there. She is happy to be in Beijing. She enjoys her life here.
71．A．short B．long C．old D．young
72．A．gets up B．looks up C．comes up D．puts up
73．A．makes B．draws C．sees D．takes
74．A．early B．well C．late D．quickly
75．A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．ping-pong
76．A．of B．to C．for D．with
77．A．He B．She C．We D．They
78．A．delicious B．boring C．easy D．difficult
79．A．and B．or C．but D．so
80．A．zoo B．park C．restaurant D．library