/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出每组单词画线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.farmer B.dinner C.bird
( )2.A.noodle B.leg C.people
( )3.A.car B.warm C.arm
( )4.A.story B.work C.world
( )5.A.sir B.skirt C.tiger
二、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.farmer B.bus driver C.school
( )7.A.Friday B.October C.Thursday
( )8.A.taxi B.foot C.bus
( )9.A.apple B.crayon C.pencil
( )10.A.jumping rope B.safety C.roller skating
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.选出不同类的单词:( )
A.doctor B.Monday C.Sunday D.Thursday
12.I want to be a farmer ______ Sundays. ( )
A.on B.in C.from D.to
13.—_____ do you want to be ( )
—I want to be a nurse.
A.How B.Who C.What D.Where
14.选出不同类的单词:( )
A.father B.mother C.worker D.sister
15.Don’t ______ your child run on the bus. ( )
A.letting B.let C.lets D.to let
16.—What are you doing, Sara ( )
—I ______ my water bottle. It looks like a teddy bear.
A.find B.look for C.am finding D.am looking for
17.—What are you doing
—I’m ______ a card. ( )
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
18.We watched Bob ______ basketball. ( )
A.plays B.play C.to play D.is playing
19.Can I _________ some soup ( )
A.have B.has C.had D.to have
20.They like _____ games on Saturday afternoon. ( )
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
22.The dog is (bite) the meat now.
23.—What are you doing, Yang Ling
—I’m (look) for my pens.
24.I often (climb) a hill.
25.Can you go with (I)
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I go shopping with my mother (乘地铁)。
27.—Do you (有) a knife
—Yes, I do.
28.—Is (她) a teacher
—Yes, she is.
29.How do you (通常) go to school
30.She often goes (去电影院) with her mother.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.on B.fun C. to D.play E. go
31.Do you always roller skating
32.I often basketball after school.
33.I often run from home school.
34.I often pick fruit with my mother. It’s .
35.I often go to a drawing club Saturday morning.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.The girls are .
37.A: What do you want to be in the
B: I want to be a . people healthy and beautiful.
38.—How do you usually go to the park
—I the No. 1 .
39.A: It was sunny at first, but then it was cloudy.
B: a day!
40.—What do you do on Sundays
—I often d .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.他通常坐公交车去学校。
42.他不是一名医生。
43.请等待绿灯。
44.我认为滑旱冰有趣。
45.我经常帮我奶奶摘水果。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.computer, games, often, I, play (.)
47.go a I often to club drawing (.)
48.also, like, I, skating, roller (.)
49.do, What, you, be, want, the, to, future, in ( )
50.running you Do like ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The dress is pretty. (用shoes改写句子)
52.I want to be a brave policeman in the future. (对画线部分提问)
do you want to in the future
53.Does Linda like apples (改为肯定句)
apples.
54.They are girls. (改为单数形式)
55.I like running. (改为否定句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, she is a worker. B.Sure. Here you are. C. I want to be a police officer. D.No, I don’t. E. I go to school by subway.
56.How do you go to school ( )
57.Is she a teacher ( )
58.Can I use your knife ( )
59.Do you often go fishing ( )
60.What do you want to be ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is Sunday. There are some people in the park. There are two children. They’re 61 a boat. There are some old people. They’re 62 taijiquan. There is an old man. He’s 63 a book. There are three boys. They’re 64 a bike. They are very happy. look! There is a dog under the tree. It’s 65 bones(骨头). How nice!
A.doing B.eating C.riding D.rowing E.reading
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
There are many ways to go to 66 . Some students like walking to school. It’s good exercise (锻炼), and they can see the beautiful scenery (风景). Many students go to school by 67 . They ride (骑) it quickly (快地). They must wear a helmet to keep safe. Some students live 68 school. They go to school by 69 . Buses are big and can carry (运载) lots of people. A few students go to school in their parents’ 70 . It’s fast, but sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )66.A.park B.work C.school
( )67.A.truck B.bike C.plane
( )68.A.from B.in C.far from
( )69.A.bus B.ship C.boat
( )70.A.car B.train C.tram
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
读短文,判断句子与短文内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
Lily has some friends. They want to do different (不同的) jobs in the future. Bill likes toy cars. He has many toy cars. He wants to be a driver. Tom likes trees, flowers and animals. He wants to be a farmer. He can feed many animals on his farm. Mary’s mother works in a hospital. She is a doctor. She often helps sick people. Mary wants to be a doctor, too. Bob wants to be a cook. He likes eating very much. He often cooks delicious food at home. Lily likes music very much. She is good at singing. She wants to teach music at school. What does Lily want to be in the future
71.Bill has many trains and he wants to be a train driver. ( )
72.Tom wants to be a farmer in the future. ( )
73.Mary wants to be a nurse. ( )
74.Bob’s mother often cooks delicious food at home. ( )
75.Lily wants to be a music teacher. ( )
Hello, I am Ann. I’m ten years old. I usually go to school on foot. My mum is an English teacher. She works at a school nearby. She usually goes to work by bike. My dad is not so lucky. He has a long way to go every day. He usually goes to work by car, because it’s fast. He works in a hospital. He helps sick people. I want to be a doctor like him in the future.
76.Ann often goes to school ________. ( )
A.by car B.on foot C.by bike
77.________ usually goes to work by bike. ( )
A.Her dad B.Her mum C.Ann
78.Ann’s mum is ________ teacher. ( )
A.a math B.an art C.an English
79.Her dad goes to work by car because it’s ________. ( )
A.green B.fast C.safe
80.Ann wants to be a ________ in the future. ( )
A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请选择图中任意一人的信息,仿照例子,写一段不少于5句话的语段。
例子:
My name is Fiona. I am 8 years old. I go to school by bus. I like ping-pong. It's interesting. I want to be a nurse in the future.
Word box: farmer, doctor, cook, teacher, worker, jumping rope, basketball, swimming, football, bus, bike, subway, on foot, school bus, fun, cool, exciting…
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC画线部分的发音为[l],选项B画线部分的发音为[le],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AC画线部分的发音为[ɑ ],选项B画线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项BC画线部分的发音为[ ],选项A画线部分的发音为[ r],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[ ],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A农民,B公交车司机,C学校,AB表职业,C表地点,故选C。
7.A星期五,B十月,C星期四,AC表星期,B表月份,故选B。
8.A出租车,B脚,C公共汽车,AC表交通工具,B表身体部位,故选B。
9.A苹果,B蜡笔,C铅笔,BC表文具,A表水果,故选A。
10.A跳绳,B安全,C滑旱冰,AC表体育运动,B表其他,故选B。
11.A
【解析】A医生;B周一;C周日;D周四。BCD都是星期,A是职业。故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:我在周日想成为一名农民。on+星期;Sundays周日。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:——你想成为什么?——我想成为一名护士。how怎样,对方式提问;who谁,对人提问;what什么,对职业、事、物、动作等提问;where哪里,对地点提问。根据回答中nurse是职业,故选C。
14.C
【解析】A爸爸;B妈妈;C工人;D姐妹。ABD都是家庭成员,C是职业,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:不要……你的孩子在公交车上跑。don’t+动词原形“不要……”,故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:萨拉,你正在做什么 我正在寻找我的水瓶。它看起来像一个泰迪熊。 find意为“找到”,强调找的结果。look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程。联系上文,可知应使用现在进行时,Sara正在寻找她的水瓶,强调过程。故答案选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:—你正在干什么?—我正在做一张卡片。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词不定式,C动名词/现在分词,D动词第三人称单数形式。be+动词的现在分词表示正在做什么,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们看了鲍勃打篮球。本题考查动词的形式,A. 动词第三人称单数形式,B. 动词原形,C. 动词不定式,D. be+现在分词,watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事,用动词原形,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我能喝些汤吗?本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数形式,C是动词过去式,D是动词不定式。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在星期六下午玩游戏。本题考查动词的形式,A玩,动词原形;B动词第三人称单数形式;C动词现在分词或者动名词;D过去式或过去分词。根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动名词,故选C。
21.brushes
【解析】句意:他在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据 in the morning and before bedtime可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称,动词要用第三人称单数形式,brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes,故答案为brushes。
22.biting
【解析】句意:狗现在正在咬肉。根据时间状语now可知,表示现在正在做某事用现在进行时态,句子中be动词is后面跟动词bite的现在分词形式biting构成现在进行时。 故答案为biting.
23.looking
【解析】句意:——杨玲,你正在做什么?——我正在寻找我的钢笔。本题考查动词的形式,根据前面的问句可知是现在进行时,句子结构:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,look的现在分词是looking,故答案为looking。
24.climb
【解析】句意:我经常爬山。该句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,谓语动词应用原形climb(爬),故答案为climb。
25.me
【解析】句意:你能和我一起去吗?根据题意,可知with介词,后面接人称单词宾格,I的宾格为me,故答案为me。
26.by subway
【解析】句意:我和我的妈妈乘地铁去逛街。乘地铁翻译为by subway。故答案为by subway。
27.have
【解析】句意:—你有一把小刀吗?—是的,我有。有have。故答案为have。
28.she
【解析】句意:—她是个老师吗?—是的,她是。根据语法规则,空缺处应该用人称代词主格形式she,故答案为she。
29.usually
【解析】句意:你通常怎样去上学。通常usually,频率副词,故答案为usually。
30.to the cinema
【解析】句意:她经常和她妈妈去电影院。根据汉语提示,本句考查短语go to the cinema,表示去电影院。故答案为to;the;cinema。
31.E 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【解析】31.句意:你经常滑旱冰吗?go roller skating滑旱冰,固定动词短语,故选E。
32.句意:放学后我经常打篮球。play basketball打篮球,固定动词短语,故选D。
33.句意:我经常从家跑到学校。to到,介词,符合句意,故选C。
34.句意:我经常和我妈妈摘水果。很有趣。fun有趣的,符合句意,故选B。
35.句意:星期六早上我经常去绘画俱乐部。具体某一天的早上前面用介词on,故选A。
36.singing
【解析】句意:女孩们在唱歌。本题考查动词的形式,图中的女孩在唱歌sing,根据are可知sing用现在分词singing,构成现在进行时,故答案为singing。
37.future dancer Dancing makes
【解析】句意:______你想成为什么?根据句意可知该空填future,in the future在未来。介词词组,B前半句句意:我想成为一名______。根据句意及图片可知该空填dancer舞蹈家,跳舞使人们健康又漂亮。根据句意及图片可知第一空填dancing跳舞,第二空填makes使,动名词作主语视为单数,make的第三人称单数形式是makes。故答为future;dancer;Dancing;makes。
38.take bus
【解析】句意:—你通常怎么去公园?—我乘1路公共汽车。本题考查动词搭配,图中是公共汽车,take the No. 1 bus乘1路公共汽车,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,take用原形,故答案为take,bus。
39.What bad
【解析】句意:A: 刚开始是晴天,但是后来多云。B: 多么糟糕的一天啊!此句为感叹句,结构:What a / an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!由上文可知天气变化多端,故应为坏的一天。故答案为What;bad。
40.do/o homework
【解析】句意:—你星期日做什么?—我经常_______。根据图片内容做作业,做作业短语是do homework。故应该填do;homework。
41.He usually goes to school by bus.
42.He isn’t a doctor.
43.Please wait for the green light.
44.I think roller skating is interesting.
45.I often help my grandmother pick fruit.
46.I often play computer games.
【解析】play computer games玩电脑游戏,often经常,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常玩电脑游戏。故答案为I often play computer games.
47.I often go to a drawing club.
【解析】go去,a一个,I我,often经常,to到,club俱乐部,drawing画画,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我经常去绘画俱乐部。故答案为I often go to a drawing club.
48.I also like skating roller.
【解析】also也,like喜欢,I我,skating roller滑旱冰,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我也喜欢滑旱冰。故答案为I also like skating roller.
49.What do you want to be in the future
【解析】do助动词,What什么,you你(们),be成为,want to想要,in the future未来。根据What和问号,可知句子为What引导的特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子:你(们)将来想做什么?故答案为What do you want to be in the future
50.Do you like running
【解析】running跑,you你,Do助动词,like喜欢,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你喜欢跑步吗?故答案为Do you like running
51.The shoes are pretty.
【解析】原句句意:这条连衣裙很漂亮。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用shoes改写句子,dress变shoes,is变are,故答案为The shoes are pretty.
52.What be
【解析】句意:将来我想要成为一名勇敢的警察。本题考查句型转化。对划线部分提问用疑问词what,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,主语I改为you,其他部分不变,故答案为What;be。
53.Linda likes
【解析】原句句意:琳达喜欢苹果吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为肯定句,句意为:琳达喜欢苹果。主语Linda是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes,故答案为Linda,likes。
54.She is a girl.
【解析】句意:她们是女孩。由题意可知为女孩,变成单数主语应为She,be动词应用is,把girls改成girl,用冠词a修饰,故答案为She is a girl.
55.I don't like running.
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢跑步。根据like可知,句子变否定时需加助动词don't。故答案为I don't like running.
56.E 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C
【分析】56.句意:你怎么去上学?答语回答交通方式,E我乘地铁去上学。符合题意,故选E。
57.句意:她是一名老师吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,A不,她是一名工人。符合题意,故选A。
58.句意:我能用你的刀吗?答语可说给你,B当然。给你。符合题意,故选B。
59.句意:你经常钓鱼吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,D不是。符合题意,故选D。
60.句意:你想成为什么?答语回答职业,C我想成为一名警察。符合题意,故选C。
61.D 62.A 63.E 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文介绍的是星期天人们在公园里的活动情况。
61.句意:他们正在划船。row a boat划船,故选D。
62.句意:他们正在练太极,do taijiquan练太极,故选A。
63.句意:他正在读一本书。read a book看书,故选E。
64.句意:他们正在骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车,故选C。
65.句意:它正在吃骨头。eat bones吃骨头,故选B。
66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了学生们上学使用的不同交通方式及其特点。
66.句意:有很多种方式去______。A公园;B工作;C学校。根据下文描述的都是上学方式可知此处应填“学校”,故选C。
67.句意:许多学生骑______去上学。A卡车;B自行车;C飞机。根据下文“他们骑得很快”和“必须戴头盔”可知是骑自行车,故选B。
68.句意:一些学生住得______学校。A来自;B在……里;C远离。根据下文“他们乘公交车上学”可推知住得较远,故选C。
69.句意:他们乘______去上学。A公交车;B轮船;C小船。根据下文“公交车很大”可知此处指公交车,故选A。
70.句意:少数学生坐父母的______去上学。A汽车;B火车;C有轨电车。根据下文“路上有时有很多车”可知是私家汽车,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和朋友们将来想要从事的职业。
71.句意:比尔有很多火车,他想成为一位火车司机。根据原文“Bill likes toy cars. He has many toy cars. He wants to be a driver.” 可知比尔喜欢玩具车,他有很多玩具车,他想成为一名司机,而不是火车司机。句子描述与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:汤姆将来想成为一位农民。根据原文“Tom likes trees, flowers and animals. He wants to be a farmer.”可知描述与短文内容相符。故答案为T。
73.句意:玛丽想成为一位护士。根据原文“Mary wants to be a doctor, too.” 可知玛丽想成为一名医生而不是护士,句子描述与短文内容不相符。故答案为F。
74. 句意:鲍勃的妈妈经常在家烹饪美味的食物。根据原文“He often cooks delicious food at home.” 可知鲍勃经常在家里烹饪美味的食物而不是鲍勃的妈妈,句子描述与短文内容不相符。故答案为F。
75.句意:莉莉想成为一位音乐老师。根据原文“She wants to teach music at school.”可知句子描述与短文内容相符。故答案为T。
76.B 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文描述了Ann一家的职业和交通方式。
76.题干句意:安经常_____上学。根据I usually go to school on foot.可知是步行,A开车,B步行,C骑自行车,故选B。
77.题干句意:_____通常骑自行车去上班。根据She usually goes to work by bike.可知是妈妈,A她爸爸,B她妈妈,C安,故选B。
78.题干句意:安的妈妈是_____老师。根据My mum is an English teacher.可知是英语老师,A数学,B美术,C英语,故选C。
79.题干句意:她爸爸开车去上班,因为是_____。根据He usually goes to work by car, because it’s fast. 可知是快速的,A绿色的,B快速的,C安全的,故选B。
80.题干句意:安想在未来成为一名_____。根据I want to be a doctor like him in the future.可知是医生,A医生,B老师,C农民,故选A。
81.范文:
My name is Tom. I am nine years old. I go to school by bus. I like playing football. It's interesting. I want to be a cook in the future.
【解析】1.题干解读:选择图中任意一人的信息,仿照例子,写一段介绍人物的语段,时态是一般现在时。要求语句通顺,不少于5句话。
2.参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇:cook厨师,play football踢足球,go to school去上学,by bus乘公共汽车,interesting有趣的
参考句型:My name is…;I am…;I like…
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