2017英语一轮复习必修1 Unit4Earthquakes课件（60张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2017英语一轮复习必修1 Unit4Earthquakes课件（60张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-10-24 10:44:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件60张PPT。话题写作之——旅游与交通
任务呈现
假设你是王林，你对昨天乘坐的火车上的服务很不满意，请你根据以下提示给铁路局长刘先生写一封信：
1．自我介绍；
2．投诉问题：空调出了故障没人修理；车厢卫生差；提供的食物很差；
3．提出建议：改进服务。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。 Firstly, it was too hot but the air conditioner of our carriage was out of order. To our annoyance, no one went to repair it in time. Secondly, the train attendants didn't clean the floor in time, which made the sanitation of the carriage poor. Thirdly, the food on the train was really terrible.
I do hope that you can take my complaints into consideration and take effective measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin一句多译
1．如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城了。
If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.
If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.
If it rained tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.
Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.2．在你离开前必须交回护照。
You must hand over your passport before you leave.
You must hand over your passport before leaving.
It is before you leave that you must hand over your passport.01 基础回顾感悟1. ________n. & vt. 援救；营救
2. ________vt. 使陷入困境；n. 陷阱；困境
3. ________n. 灾难；灾祸
4. ________vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
5. ________n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
6. ________n. 标题；头衔；资格
7. ________n. & vt. 损失；损害8. ________adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→________n. 嗅觉；气味；vt. & vi. 闻，闻出；有某种气味
9. ________vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发
10. ________n. 事件；大事
11. ________n. 苦难；痛苦→________vi. 遭受(苦难等)
12. ________adj. 极度的→________adv. 极度地
13. ________vt. 损害；伤害
14. ________n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物→________vt. 幸存；存活下来15. ________vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
16. ________adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的→________adj. 有用的；有益的
17. ________vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动；n. 休克；打击；震惊
18. ________vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→________adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的
19. ________n. 祝贺；贺词→________vt.祝贺
[答案]
1. rescue 2. trap 3. disaster 4. bury 5. shelter
6. title 7. damage 8. smelly; smell 9. burst 10. event 11. suffering；suffer 12. extreme; extremely
13. injure 14. survivor; survive 15. destroy 16. useless; useful 17. shock 18. frighten；frightened；frightening 19. congratulation; congratulate1．立刻；马上 ______________
2．轻视；认为……没价值 ______________
3.仿佛；好像 ______________
4.结束；终结 ______________
5.严重受损；破败不堪 ______________
6.掘出；发现 ______________
7.许多；大量的 ______________
8.在户外 ______________
9.作演讲 ______________
10.集资；筹款；募捐 ______________
[答案]
1. right away 2. think little of 3. as if 4. at an end
5. in ruins 6. dig out'7. a (great) number of 8. in the open air'9. give a speech'10. raise money
4. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
句式分析： not与all搭配表示部分否定。
句式仿写：这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
________ these books________ popular with people.
[答案]
1. Too nervous to 2. keeping an eye out 3. It seems as if they 4. All; are not02 考点分层细解[归纳拓展]
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst out doing sth.
＝burst into＋n. 突然……起来
burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入
burst with anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支
[语境助记]
①[摘录于2013·江西高考阅读理解A]Suddenly，they burst out laughing.
突然，他们大笑起来。
②On hearing that he was elected to attend the conference, the street sweeper burst into laughter with joy.
当听说被选参加这次会议时，这位街道清扫工高兴地笑了起来。
③He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
他没敲门就闯进房间。
[新题型演练]
On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience ________ ________(burst) cheering.
答案：burst out
解析：考查与burst相关的短语搭配。其中burst out＋doing相当于burst into＋n.，此处为cheering，固用burst out。句意：一看到周杰伦出现在舞台上，观众爆发出欢呼声。[归纳拓展]
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；
使……破产
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
[语境助记]
①With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.
随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。
②The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.
这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。
③The bad weather had ruined my pleasure for the holiday.
糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
[词语辨析]
[新题型演练]
A bomb________(毁坏)two buildings and caused many deaths.
答案：destroyed
解析：destroy指彻底的，不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深。从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故用destroy。
[归纳拓展]
(1)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 受伤的人(集合概念)
(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.
伤害某人
[语境助记]
①Your words may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
②She injured herself while skating.
她在滑冰时受了伤。
③The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.
驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。
[词语辨析]
[新题型演练]
Two men were seriously________(injure) trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house.
答案：injured
解析：句意：“在奋力从着火的房子中挽救女孩时，两个男人都受了重伤。”be injure“受伤”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
[语境助记]
①Since she left, he has buried himself in work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
②She was sitting with her head buried in a newspaper.
她坐着埋头看报纸。
[关键一点]
表“专心于某事”的短语常见的还有：be devoted to, be absorbed in, be addicted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on。
[新题型演练]
________(bury) in the interesting TV program, I didn't hear the doorbell ringing.
答案：Buried
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于专注于有趣的电视节目，我没有听到门铃在响。be buried in“埋头于，专注于”。bury与主语I之间为被动关系，因此应用其过去分词。
[归纳拓展]
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
[语境助记]
①Don't judge a man by his looks.
不要以貌取人。
②The flower show was judged by the local MP.
花卉展览由当地的下议院议员担任裁判。
③Judging from previous experience，he will be late.
根据以往的经验来看，他会迟到。
[关键一点]
judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似的用法还有：
generally speaking 一般来说
frankly speaking 坦白地说
considering... 考虑到……
[新题型演练]
I haven't read all of his books before, but________(judge) from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
答案：judging
解析：judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。[归纳拓展]
(1)at the end of 在……尽头/末端(指时间或空间)
by the end of 到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in the end 最后；终于
come to an end 结束
put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
(2)end up 结束；告终
end in 以……结束
[语境助记]
①The life of any hit product will come to an end someday.
任何成功产品的寿命总有一天会结束。
②If Gary does not find a cheaper apartment soon, he won't be able to make both ends meet.
如果Gary不快点找间更便宜的公寓的话，他就无法使收支平衡了。
[新题型演练]
He's going to relax with friends once the exams are________ ________________(end) and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.
答案：at an end
解析：句意：考试一旦结束，他将与朋友一起放松休息，暑假他已有令人兴奋的计划。at an end“结束”，符合句意。 [归纳拓展]
[语境助记]
①She read a good many excellent books, and spoke excellent Russian.
她读了不少好书，而且会说一口流利的俄国话。
②Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
充足新鲜的空气有助于健康。
[新题型演练]
－A number of people________(be) learning English nowadays.
－Yes. The number of people who are learning English ________(be) increasing.
答案：are; is
解析：a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of... “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。It seemed as if the world was at an end!
世界似乎到了末日！[归纳拓展] [语境助记]
①Hurry up! It looks as if it is going to rain.
快点！看起来好像要下雨了。
②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。
③The old man was lying on the ground as if (he was) hurt badly.
老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。
[新题型演练]
Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him________ ________he had done something very clever.
答案：as if
解析：考查状语从句。as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。[语境助记]
①All these books are not popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②None of us was allowed to go there.
我们全都不让去那里。
③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。[新题型演练]
－Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
－Actually I didn't like________ ________ ________(哪一个都不喜欢)．
答案：either of them
解析：本题考查部分否定与全部否定。“I didn't like either of them.”相当于“I liked neither of them.”，是完全否定，意为“我哪一个也不喜欢”。
03 限时规范特训
任务呈现
假设你是王林，你对昨天乘坐的火车上的服务很不满意，请你根据以下提示给铁路局长刘先生写一封信：
1．自我介绍；
2．投诉问题：空调出了故障没人修理；车厢卫生差；提供的食物很差；
3．提出建议：改进服务。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右。 Firstly, it was too hot but the air conditioner of our carriage was out of order. To our annoyance, no one went to repair it in time. Secondly, the train attendants didn't clean the floor in time, which made the sanitation of the carriage poor. Thirdly, the food on the train was really terrible.
I do hope that you can take my complaints into consideration and take effective measures to improve your service.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin一句多译
1．如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城了。
If it were to rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.
If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.
If it rained tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.
Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn't go to the Great Wall.2．在你离开前必须交回护照。
You must hand over your passport before you leave.
You must hand over your passport before leaving.
It is before you leave that you must hand over your passport.01 基础回顾感悟1. ________n. & vt. 援救；营救
2. ________vt. 使陷入困境；n. 陷阱；困境
3. ________n. 灾难；灾祸
4. ________vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
5. ________n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
6. ________n. 标题；头衔；资格
7. ________n. & vt. 损失；损害8. ________adj. 发臭的；有臭味的→________n. 嗅觉；气味；vt. & vi. 闻，闻出；有某种气味
9. ________vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发
10. ________n. 事件；大事
11. ________n. 苦难；痛苦→________vi. 遭受(苦难等)
12. ________adj. 极度的→________adv. 极度地
13. ________vt. 损害；伤害
14. ________n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物→________vt. 幸存；存活下来15. ________vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
16. ________adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的→________adj. 有用的；有益的
17. ________vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动；n. 休克；打击；震惊
18. ________vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→________adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的
19. ________n. 祝贺；贺词→________vt.祝贺
[答案]
1. rescue 2. trap 3. disaster 4. bury 5. shelter
6. title 7. damage 8. smelly; smell 9. burst 10. event 11. suffering；suffer 12. extreme; extremely
13. injure 14. survivor; survive 15. destroy 16. useless; useful 17. shock 18. frighten；frightened；frightening 19. congratulation; congratulate1．立刻；马上 ______________
2．轻视；认为……没价值 ______________
3.仿佛；好像 ______________
4.结束；终结 ______________
5.严重受损；破败不堪 ______________
6.掘出；发现 ______________
7.许多；大量的 ______________
8.在户外 ______________
9.作演讲 ______________
10.集资；筹款；募捐 ______________
[答案]
1. right away 2. think little of 3. as if 4. at an end
5. in ruins 6. dig out'7. a (great) number of 8. in the open air'9. give a speech'10. raise money
4. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
句式分析： not与all搭配表示部分否定。
句式仿写：这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
________ these books________ popular with people.
[答案]
1. Too nervous to 2. keeping an eye out 3. It seems as if they 4. All; are not02 考点分层细解[归纳拓展]
burst out 突然迸发；爆发
burst out doing sth.
＝burst into＋n. 突然……起来
burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入
burst with anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支
[语境助记]
①[摘录于2013·江西高考阅读理解A]Suddenly，they burst out laughing.
突然，他们大笑起来。
②On hearing that he was elected to attend the conference, the street sweeper burst into laughter with joy.
当听说被选参加这次会议时，这位街道清扫工高兴地笑了起来。
③He burst into the room without knocking at the door.
他没敲门就闯进房间。
[新题型演练]
On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience ________ ________(burst) cheering.
答案：burst out
解析：考查与burst相关的短语搭配。其中burst out＋doing相当于burst into＋n.，此处为cheering，固用burst out。句意：一看到周杰伦出现在舞台上，观众爆发出欢呼声。[归纳拓展]
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；
使……破产
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
[语境助记]
①With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.
随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。
②The old farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.
这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。
③The bad weather had ruined my pleasure for the holiday.
糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
[词语辨析]
[新题型演练]
A bomb________(毁坏)two buildings and caused many deaths.
答案：destroyed
解析：destroy指彻底的，不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深。从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故用destroy。
[归纳拓展]
(1)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured 受伤的人(集合概念)
(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.
伤害某人
[语境助记]
①Your words may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
②She injured herself while skating.
她在滑冰时受了伤。
③The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.
驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。
[词语辨析]
[新题型演练]
Two men were seriously________(injure) trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house.
答案：injured
解析：句意：“在奋力从着火的房子中挽救女孩时，两个男人都受了重伤。”be injure“受伤”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 沉思
(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
[语境助记]
①Since she left, he has buried himself in work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
②She was sitting with her head buried in a newspaper.
她坐着埋头看报纸。
[关键一点]
表“专心于某事”的短语常见的还有：be devoted to, be absorbed in, be addicted to, be lost in, focus on, concentrate on。
[新题型演练]
________(bury) in the interesting TV program, I didn't hear the doorbell ringing.
答案：Buried
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于专注于有趣的电视节目，我没有听到门铃在响。be buried in“埋头于，专注于”。bury与主语I之间为被动关系，因此应用其过去分词。
[归纳拓展]
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
[语境助记]
①Don't judge a man by his looks.
不要以貌取人。
②The flower show was judged by the local MP.
花卉展览由当地的下议院议员担任裁判。
③Judging from previous experience，he will be late.
根据以往的经验来看，他会迟到。
[关键一点]
judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似的用法还有：
generally speaking 一般来说
frankly speaking 坦白地说
considering... 考虑到……
[新题型演练]
I haven't read all of his books before, but________(judge) from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
答案：judging
解析：judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。[归纳拓展]
(1)at the end of 在……尽头/末端(指时间或空间)
by the end of 到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in the end 最后；终于
come to an end 结束
put/bring sth.to an end 结束……
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
(2)end up 结束；告终
end in 以……结束
[语境助记]
①The life of any hit product will come to an end someday.
任何成功产品的寿命总有一天会结束。
②If Gary does not find a cheaper apartment soon, he won't be able to make both ends meet.
如果Gary不快点找间更便宜的公寓的话，他就无法使收支平衡了。
[新题型演练]
He's going to relax with friends once the exams are________ ________________(end) and he has exciting plans for the summer holidays.
答案：at an end
解析：句意：考试一旦结束，他将与朋友一起放松休息，暑假他已有令人兴奋的计划。at an end“结束”，符合句意。 [归纳拓展]
[语境助记]
①She read a good many excellent books, and spoke excellent Russian.
她读了不少好书，而且会说一口流利的俄国话。
②Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
充足新鲜的空气有助于健康。
[新题型演练]
－A number of people________(be) learning English nowadays.
－Yes. The number of people who are learning English ________(be) increasing.
答案：are; is
解析：a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number of... “……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。It seemed as if the world was at an end!
世界似乎到了末日！[归纳拓展] [语境助记]
①Hurry up! It looks as if it is going to rain.
快点！看起来好像要下雨了。
②When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。
③The old man was lying on the ground as if (he was) hurt badly.
老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。
[新题型演练]
Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him________ ________he had done something very clever.
答案：as if
解析：考查状语从句。as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。[语境助记]
①All these books are not popular with people.
这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。
②None of us was allowed to go there.
我们全都不让去那里。
③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。[新题型演练]
－Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
－Actually I didn't like________ ________ ________(哪一个都不喜欢)．
答案：either of them
解析：本题考查部分否定与全部否定。“I didn't like either of them.”相当于“I liked neither of them.”，是完全否定，意为“我哪一个也不喜欢”。
03 限时规范特训