Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas Reading Language points课件
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Improving yourself Developing ideas Reading Language points课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-13 10:02:04 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 2
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Valuable values
1. The spending power of young people varies from person to person. 年轻人的消费能力因人而异。
vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等
e.g. Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
vary between ... and ... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
e.g. The menu varies with the season.
The students’ work varies greatly in quality.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
variety n. 品种；多样性；种类
a great / wide variety of = varieties of
各种各样的；品种繁多的
various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
variable adj. 易变的；变化无常的
varied adj. 不同的；各式各样的
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但它们都很漂亮。
The flowers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel ________ ________ $20 _______ $30.
3) 一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ ________ ________ ________.
4) 试着不要每句话都以“The”开头。让你的句子的开头有所不同。
Try not to start every sentence with “The”. ________ ________ ___________ ________ your sentences.
beginnings of
vary in colour and size
varies between
and
/varies from; to
vary
with the season
Vary the
max out: to use something such as money or supplies so that there is none left (钱)用光；用尽；(信用卡)刷爆
2. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
e.g. I maxed out my Visa and had to call my father for help.
see是拟人的用法。有此功能的动词还有witness, find等。
3. In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些挥金如土的人相比，也有一些青少年证明年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。
in contrast to/with … 与……形成对比
e.g. In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
His white hair was in contrast with/to his dark skin.
Paraphrases: Unlike those who spend too much money too often, some teens can make good use of money even though they are young.
by contrast 相比之下
by contrast (with / to) (和……)对比起来；与之相比
e.g. By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more out-spoken.
Ann seems prettier by contrast with / to her sister.
big spender 花钱大手大脚的人
e.g. The restaurant gives the big spenders special treatment.
表示对比的短语：on the other hand, on the contrary
In contrast to my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 与我以往的印象截然相反，这里的气氛一点也不紧张。
2) 她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
4. Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
介词短语提前的完全倒装结构
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
句意: 包里装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。
5. On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
on / upon doing sth. / n., , sb did sth. 一……就……
用于描述两个动作的紧密衔接
在句中作状语，相当于一个 as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. On upon hearing the news, everybody jumped with joy.
Upon his graduation, he decided to go to the west of China.
“一……就……” 的表示方式：
as soon as
once
the moment / minute / second / instant +从句
no sooner…than…
hardly … when…
immediately / directly / instantly +从句
6. However people intend to use their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对更年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有的重要。
However引导让步状语从句
=no matter how
v.-ing形式短语作主语
Paraphrases: No matter how young people would like to spend their money, it appears that using the money properly is more important to them than has been the case in the past.
however conj. in whatever way 不管怎样，无论如何
引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how
however adv 到底怎样，究竟如何
e.g. However did you find this place in such weather
在这样的天气里你究竟是怎么找到这个地方的？
e.g. However hard he tried, nothing seemed to work.
7. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give
It was…that…强调句型，强调时间状语 from then on
“疑问词+不定式”结构，作of的宾语
省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词money
句意: 从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给与他人？
in control of 控制；掌管
take control of 控制；接管
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制，无法控制
in the control of 受……的控制
under control 被控制住，在控制之下
e.g. The Johnsons’ have been in control of the company, owning almost 60% of the shares.
【语境应用】用control短语完成下列句子。
1) They were _________________ the southern side of the mountain, which was good news to the army.
2) I don’t remember what you had said because I got pretty drunk and things got _______________ at that time.
3) I didn’t know what to do with my hands; I didn’t know how to stand on the stage; I ________________ my voice.
4) Anna was doing very well, staying away from chocolate and keeping her weight ___________________.
5) If the regulation is _________________ the board of directors, the manager’s powers are severely compromised.
in control of
out of control
lost control of
under control
in the control of
8. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.
while conj. 而，然而，表示对比关系
Paraphrases: The Spending jar is related to the present, but the Saving jar is about how to build your future.
the here and now: the present time 此时此刻
e.g. Living more in the here and now helps us appreciate what to do next.
vision n. an idea or a picture in your imagination 想象，设想
e.g. It gave the city a new vision for future development.
9. This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores —it’s up to you.
involve doing sth. 包含，需要
involve sb. (in) doing sth. 允许某人参与某事
e.g. Running your own business usually involves working long hours.
Parents should involve themselves in their children’s education.
Don't involve me in solving your problems.
Paraphrases: You can decide whether to save money for your university fees or for something you really wan to buy.
be/get involved with 积极参与到
involve in 使牵连；使陷入；使聚精会神
e.g. Anna has been actively involved with volunteer work for years.
My brother is involved in / with stamp collecting.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) There was a serious traffic incident _____________________ (涉及一群年轻人).
2) Painting the room __________________________ (就需要把钢琴搬出去).
3) Tom ___________________________ (热衷于集邮).
4) ___________________________ (家务事包括做饭), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
involving a group of youths
involved moving out the piano
is involved in collecting stamps
Housework involves cooking
10. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来，但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
put aside 储存，存储；不考虑，搁置；把……放在一边
e.g. John put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
They decided to put aside their differences.
We put some money aside every month for our retirement.
that引导的定语从句
11. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.
不定式短语作表语
so that引导的目的状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
句意: 这些罐子更深远的目的是鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及金钱能做的事情，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
12. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
how 引导宾语从句，作介词about 宾语
省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词money
Paraphrases: In this way, they will more rationally spend and manage their money when they become adults.
e.g. We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave school.
They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.
equip v. 1) to give someone the information and skills that they need to do something 使有知识和技能；使能够胜任
2) to provide a person or place with the things that are needed for particular kind of activity or work
装备；配备
equip ... with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……
well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事
equipment n. 装备; 设备 (U)
a piece of equipment 一件设备
【归纳】
【拓展】
informed adj. based on knowledge of a subject or situation 有根据的
e.g. Science enables us to make more informed choices about how we use common drugs.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) Please ________ ________ ________ (给你自己准备) a sharp pencil and an eraser for the exam.
2) Tom’s work experience __________ _______ _______ ________ ________ (使他有能力处理) all kinds of things when he was a young man.
3) The course is designed to _________ __________ ________ (使学生能够胜任) a career in nursing.
equip yourself with
equipped him to
deal with
equip students for
Unit 2
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Valuable values
1. The spending power of young people varies from person to person. 年轻人的消费能力因人而异。
vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等
e.g. Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.
vary between ... and ... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
e.g. The menu varies with the season.
The students’ work varies greatly in quality.
In this school, the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
variety n. 品种；多样性；种类
a great / wide variety of = varieties of
各种各样的；品种繁多的
various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
variable adj. 易变的；变化无常的
varied adj. 不同的；各式各样的
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但它们都很漂亮。
The flowers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ but all of them are beautiful.
2) 这家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到30美元不等。
The charge for a room in this hotel ________ ________ $20 _______ $30.
3) 一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格随季节变化而变化。
Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ ________ ________ ________.
4) 试着不要每句话都以“The”开头。让你的句子的开头有所不同。
Try not to start every sentence with “The”. ________ ________ ___________ ________ your sentences.
beginnings of
vary in colour and size
varies between
and
/varies from; to
vary
with the season
Vary the
max out: to use something such as money or supplies so that there is none left (钱)用光；用尽；(信用卡)刷爆
2. Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’ credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
e.g. I maxed out my Visa and had to call my father for help.
see是拟人的用法。有此功能的动词还有witness, find等。
3. In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些挥金如土的人相比，也有一些青少年证明年龄并非善用金钱的障碍。
in contrast to/with … 与……形成对比
e.g. In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
His white hair was in contrast with/to his dark skin.
Paraphrases: Unlike those who spend too much money too often, some teens can make good use of money even though they are young.
by contrast 相比之下
by contrast (with / to) (和……)对比起来；与之相比
e.g. By contrast, Mrs. Young was much more out-spoken.
Ann seems prettier by contrast with / to her sister.
big spender 花钱大手大脚的人
e.g. The restaurant gives the big spenders special treatment.
表示对比的短语：on the other hand, on the contrary
In contrast to my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 与我以往的印象截然相反，这里的气氛一点也不紧张。
2) 她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
4. Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
介词短语提前的完全倒装结构
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
句意: 包里装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。
5. On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
on / upon doing sth. / n., , sb did sth. 一……就……
用于描述两个动作的紧密衔接
在句中作状语，相当于一个 as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. On upon hearing the news, everybody jumped with joy.
Upon his graduation, he decided to go to the west of China.
“一……就……” 的表示方式：
as soon as
once
the moment / minute / second / instant +从句
no sooner…than…
hardly … when…
immediately / directly / instantly +从句
6. However people intend to use their money, managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对更年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有的重要。
However引导让步状语从句
=no matter how
v.-ing形式短语作主语
Paraphrases: No matter how young people would like to spend their money, it appears that using the money properly is more important to them than has been the case in the past.
however conj. in whatever way 不管怎样，无论如何
引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how
however adv 到底怎样，究竟如何
e.g. However did you find this place in such weather
在这样的天气里你究竟是怎么找到这个地方的？
e.g. However hard he tried, nothing seemed to work.
7. It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give
It was…that…强调句型，强调时间状语 from then on
“疑问词+不定式”结构，作of的宾语
省略引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词money
句意: 从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给与他人？
in control of 控制；掌管
take control of 控制；接管
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制，无法控制
in the control of 受……的控制
under control 被控制住，在控制之下
e.g. The Johnsons’ have been in control of the company, owning almost 60% of the shares.
【语境应用】用control短语完成下列句子。
1) They were _________________ the southern side of the mountain, which was good news to the army.
2) I don’t remember what you had said because I got pretty drunk and things got _______________ at that time.
3) I didn’t know what to do with my hands; I didn’t know how to stand on the stage; I ________________ my voice.
4) Anna was doing very well, staying away from chocolate and keeping her weight ___________________.
5) If the regulation is _________________ the board of directors, the manager’s powers are severely compromised.
in control of
out of control
lost control of
under control
in the control of
8. While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.
while conj. 而，然而，表示对比关系
Paraphrases: The Spending jar is related to the present, but the Saving jar is about how to build your future.
the here and now: the present time 此时此刻
e.g. Living more in the here and now helps us appreciate what to do next.
vision n. an idea or a picture in your imagination 想象，设想
e.g. It gave the city a new vision for future development.
9. This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores —it’s up to you.
involve doing sth. 包含，需要
involve sb. (in) doing sth. 允许某人参与某事
e.g. Running your own business usually involves working long hours.
Parents should involve themselves in their children’s education.
Don't involve me in solving your problems.
Paraphrases: You can decide whether to save money for your university fees or for something you really wan to buy.
be/get involved with 积极参与到
involve in 使牵连；使陷入；使聚精会神
e.g. Anna has been actively involved with volunteer work for years.
My brother is involved in / with stamp collecting.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) There was a serious traffic incident _____________________ (涉及一群年轻人).
2) Painting the room __________________________ (就需要把钢琴搬出去).
3) Tom ___________________________ (热衷于集邮).
4) ___________________________ (家务事包括做饭), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
involving a group of youths
involved moving out the piano
is involved in collecting stamps
Housework involves cooking
10. Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来，但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
put aside 储存，存储；不考虑，搁置；把……放在一边
e.g. John put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.
They decided to put aside their differences.
We put some money aside every month for our retirement.
that引导的定语从句
11. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.
不定式短语作表语
so that引导的目的状语从句
if引导的条件状语从句
句意: 这些罐子更深远的目的是鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及金钱能做的事情，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。
12. In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
how 引导宾语从句，作介词about 宾语
省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词money
Paraphrases: In this way, they will more rationally spend and manage their money when they become adults.
e.g. We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave school.
They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers.
equip v. 1) to give someone the information and skills that they need to do something 使有知识和技能；使能够胜任
2) to provide a person or place with the things that are needed for particular kind of activity or work
装备；配备
equip ... with ... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……
well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
equip sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事
equipment n. 装备; 设备 (U)
a piece of equipment 一件设备
【归纳】
【拓展】
informed adj. based on knowledge of a subject or situation 有根据的
e.g. Science enables us to make more informed choices about how we use common drugs.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) Please ________ ________ ________ (给你自己准备) a sharp pencil and an eraser for the exam.
2) Tom’s work experience __________ _______ _______ ________ ________ (使他有能力处理) all kinds of things when he was a young man.
3) The course is designed to _________ __________ ________ (使学生能够胜任) a career in nursing.
equip yourself with
equipped him to
deal with
equip students for