甘肃省嘉峪关市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析）

甘肃省嘉峪关2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内选择恰当的选项，补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: The winter vacation is coming. What are we going to do
B: 1 We could go to the countryside.
A: Actually, I don’t really want to go out of town. 2
B: Sure. What book would you like to read
A: Journey to the West.
B: I love that book. 3 You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it. 4
A: Yeah. I have seen it, too. 5
B: I’ll go with you to the library tomorrow.
A: That’s great. And I’d like to go shopping after we get back.
B: Okay, I’ll buy some beautiful dresses for Spring Festival.
A．Why not go to the movies？
B．What about going camping？
C．It’s a real Chinese classic.
D．I prefer to go to the library.
E．How long can I keep this book？
F．I think most people have seen it.
G．That’s why I want to read the book.
二、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
6．Tom is thinking about buying ________ used car for himself.
A．a B．an C．the D．\
7．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the party.
A．staying; go B．to stay; going C．staying; going D．to stay; go
8．They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
A．put out B．put off C．put down D．put up
9．The students were made ________ the classroom after school.
A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean
10．What can we learn from the “notice”
NoticeStarting today, students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
A．Children can’t wear their own clothes at home.
B．Students can’t wear uniforms at school.
C．Students can’t bring mobile phones to school.
D．Students shouldn’t be allowed to make their own decisions.
11．— Do you know the famous writer over there
— Sure, she ________ to give speeches in our school every year.
A．invited B．invites C．is invited D．was invited
12．He was advised not to drink ________ wine to keep healthy.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many too
13．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit” means we should learn from mistakes and ________ making the same mistake again.
A．require B．avoid C．enjoy D．expect
14．The manager spoke ________ and carefully so that the old woman could understand him better.
A．hardly B．quickly C．easily D．slowly
15．My brother used to ________ late, but now he gets used to ________ early.
A．get up, get up B．getting up, getting up C．get up, getting up D．got up, get up
16．________ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A．As far as B．As often as
C．As soon as D．As well as
17．What are people in China supposed to ________ when they meet for the first time
A．to do B．do C．doing D．to be done
18．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go hiking.
A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining
19．—________ do you study for a test
—I usually study by working with my friends.
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
20．The movie ________ I saw last night was fantastic.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
21．The book be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it.
A．can’t B．may C．has to D．must
22．—________ delicious the dumplings are! Where did you buy them
—Oh, I didn’t buy them. My mother made the dumplings by ________.
A．What; her B．What; herself C．How; her D．How; herself
23．—How many books do you need for the children, David
—The more books you give, ________ children will be.
A．the happy B．the happiest C．the happier D．happier
24．—Can you tell me ________ this term
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A．when the school trip will be B．when will the school trip be
C．where the school trip will be D．where will the school trip be
25．—Dad, shall we go for a picnic this weekend
—That ________ the weather. If it is fine, we will.
A．agrees with B．comes from C．depends on D．looks forward to
三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 26 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies 27 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 28 their own decisions
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 29 when she grows up. 30 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 31 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 32 her homework because it’s 33 to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really 34 . “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 35 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream,” says Liu Ying.
26．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer
27．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of
28．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
29．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer
30．A．However B．Though C．But D．So
31．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams
32．A．on B．for C．in D．with
33．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult
34．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees
35．A．angry with B．serious about C．sorry for D．pleased with
四、阅读理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
36．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine
A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child.
C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s children.
37．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________.
A．have a cold B．cut your finger
C．break your leg D．have a stomachache
38．After taking the medicine, you should avoid ________.
A． B． C． D．
39．What can we learn about the medicine
A．It can be taken by all people. B．You’d better take it before meals.
C．It won’t work without drinking water. D．It can’t be taken after June 23, 2023.
40．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．tell us how to read a medicine label B．show us how to choose the proper medicine
C．introduce useful medicine to people D．teach us how to treat common illness
五、判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
Winter Solstice
Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is the first settled solar term in Chinese history, is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It falls around December 21st or 22nd each year. This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year.
Dongzhi also marks the arrival of the coldest period of the year, known as “Shujiu Hantian” in Chinese. Food traditions for Dongzhi vary across China, from jiaozi to tangyuan. Whatever the type of delicacies, they bear people’s best wishes.
Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history. There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (敬奉) the gods on the Winter Solstice, also considered the first day of the new year, the Winter Solstice became an official winter festival during the Han Dynasty. It is also a time for ancestor worship (祭祖), as families honor their ancestors and pray for a peaceful year ahead. The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors.
阅读以上短文，根据内容判读下列句子正误，正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。
41．Winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms in China.
42．Winter solstice, this day has the longest daytime and the shortest night of the year.
43．Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history.
44．The Winter Solstice isn’t so significant as the Spring Festival.
45．The Winter Solstice was a time to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
pronounce wise ability crowd direct helpful shyness how proud humorous
We need communication with others in our daily life. Learning to communicate well is very important. Here are some practical tips to improve your communication 46 .
First, pay close attention to your 47 . Clear speech helps others understand you. If you are 48 about speaking in public, try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend.
Second, it is good to choose a suitable place for conversations. For example, a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, 49 street.
Third, try to ask for 50 when you are in trouble or need some useful information. A very 51 question may sometimes sound impolite. Instead, you could say, “Could you please tell me 52 to get to the museum ”
Fourth, try to be warm enough and include a sense of 53 in your conversations. Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable. People enjoy kindness and often feel more comfortable when the mood is light.
Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You should learn from mistakes 54 . This builds confidence. You’ll take 55 in your progress and become better.
七、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
56．He can improve his listening skills by (watch) English programs.
57．The (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly.
58．The bird built (it) nest in the tree.
59．Students are required (finish) homework on time.
60．The news of their victory (spread) quickly across the whole school.
61．The child showed amazing (music) talent—she could play the piano fluently at the age of five.
62．One fifth of the population of the city (be) from the countryside.
63．My father is a (patience) teacher who always explains things clearly.
64．It’s (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks in China.
65．The talk show is very popular. It often makes people (laugh).
八、完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
66．我想亲自感谢她帮我渡过难关。
I want to thank her for helping me through the tough time.
67．无论任务多艰巨，我们都会坚持到完成。
how hard the task is, we’ll stick to it until we finish.
68．我误把盐当成糖加进了咖啡，味道太奇怪了。
I added salt to the coffee instead of sugar. What a weird taste.
69．别跟父母顶嘴，要尊敬他们。
Don’t to your parents; show them some respect.
70．你能帮我把电脑和鼠标连起来吗？
Could you please help me the mouse my computer
九、书面表达（满分10分）
71．英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，学好它非常有必要。
请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学。
参考词汇： important, read aloud, listen to the tapes, make word cards
要求：
条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80左右。
How to learn English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是A和B关于寒假活动的讨论，A想去图书馆看《西游记》这本书，B将要陪她一起去。
1．根据“What are we going to do ”和“We could go to the countryside.”可知，此处应是在乡下可做的事情，选项B“去露营怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“I don’t really want to go out of town.”和“What book would you like to read ”可知，此处应是和书有关，选项D“我更喜欢去图书馆。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Journey to the West.”和“I love that book.”可知，此处应是与《西游记》这本书有关，选项C“这是一部真正的中国经典。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“You know the Chinese have made a whole TV play about it.”和“Yeah. I have seen it, too.”可知，此处应是与看过这部电视剧有关，选项F“我认为大部分人已经看过它了。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Yeah. I have seen it, too”和“I’ll go with you to the library tomorrow.”可知，此处应是与看书有关，选项G“这就是我想要读这本书的原因。”符合语境。故选G。
6．A
【详解】句意：汤姆正在考虑给自己买一辆二手车。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；“\”表示不填。根据语境可知，此处泛指一辆二手车，且“used”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加聚会。
考查动词prefer的固定搭配。根据“prefer...rather than...”可知，其固定搭配为“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此第一个空填“to stay”，第二个空填动词原形“go”。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put down放下，写下；put up张贴，搭建。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，因为大雨，所以应该是推迟运动会，所以应该用put off。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：学生们被要求放学后打扫教室。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The students were made...the classroom after school.”可知，此处表示学生们被要求打扫教室，make sb. do sth.的被动形式为sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被要求做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to clean。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——从这则“通知”中我们能了解到什么？从今天起，学生不允许携带手机到校。——学生不能携带手机到学校。
考查常识。Children can’t wear their own clothes at home孩子们在家不能穿自己的衣服；Students can’t wear uniforms at school学生在学校不能穿校服；Students can’t bring mobile phones to school学生不能携带手机到学校；Students shouldn’t be allowed to make their own decisions学生不应该被允许自己做决定。根据“Starting today, students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones to school.”可知，此处指从今天起，学生不允许携带手机到校，对应C项。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你认识那边那位著名的作家吗？——当然，她每年都被邀请来我们学校演讲。
考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。invited邀请（过去式/过去分词）；invites邀请（第三人称单数）；is invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）；was invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，且“she”和“invite”之间是被动关系，需要用一般现在时的被动语态，is invited符合语境，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议不要喝太多酒。
考查短语辨析。much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此用法。本题中“wine（酒）”是不可数名词，所以应该用“too much”来修饰，表示“太多酒”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：老话说“吃一堑，长一智”，意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。
考查动词词义辨析。require要求；avoid避免；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“we should learn from mistakes and...making the same mistake again”可知，此处是说从错误中吸取教训，避免再次犯同样的错误，所以应该用avoid。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：经理讲得慢且仔细，以便那位老妇人能更好地理解他。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that the old woman could understand him better”可知，为了让老妇人更好理解，应该是讲得慢且仔细，所以应该用slowly。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：我弟弟过去常常起床晚，但是现在他习惯于早起。
考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，根据“used to”可知，此处表示过去常常做某事，用“used to do sth.”结构，所以第一空应填动词原形“get up”；第二空，根据“gets used to”可知，此处表示习惯于做某事，用“get used to doing sth.”结构，所以第二空应填动名词“getting up”。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人正在学习汉语。
考查短语辨析。As far as就……而言；As often as经常；As soon as一……就；As well as也、和……一样。根据“I know”可知，此处表示“就我知道的而言”，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：在中国，当人们第一次见面时，他们应该做什么？
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，为固定用法，需用动词原形do。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，rain为实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形rain，即doesn’t rain。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你如何为考试而学习？——我通常通过和我的朋友们一起学习来备考。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“I usually study by working with my friends.”可知，这里是在询问备考的方式，即“如何为考试而学习”，所以应该用特殊疑问词“How”来提问。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我昨晚看的那部电影棒极了。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是表示时间的名词，在从句中作时间状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语。本句中“The movie”是先行词，指物，且在从句“I saw last night”中作宾语，所以应该用which引导定语从句。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：这本书一定是吉姆的。看！他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；may可能；has to不得不；must一定，必须。根据“His name is on it.”可知，书上有吉姆的名字，所以推测这本书一定是吉姆的。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——这些饺子多好吃啊！你在哪儿买的？——哦，我没买。我妈妈自己做的这些饺子。
考查感叹句和代词辨析。her她，代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。第一个空，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“delicious”，符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句，第一个空填How；第二个空，by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词的herself。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：——大卫，你需要给孩子们多少本书？——你给的书越多，孩子们就越快乐。
考查比较级。根据“The more books you give, ... children will be.”可知此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这学期的学校旅行是什么时候吗？——我想是后天。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据答句“The day after tomorrow”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用特殊疑问词when提问，故排除C和D；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，B项是疑问句语序，A项是正确语序。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我们去野餐好吗？——那取决于天气。如果天气好，我们就去。
考查动词短语辨析。agrees with同意；comes from来自；depends on取决于；looks forward to期待。根据语境可知，此处是在表达去不去野餐取决于天气情况，所以应该用depends on。故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讨论青少年学业压力与兴趣发展的矛盾，以刘英想成为歌手但父母反对为例，探讨孩子是否应有自主决策权。
26．句意：他们发现自己的书包变得更重，花在作业上的时间变得更长。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“They find their schoolbags are getting heavier”可知，是指书包变得更重，花在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。
27．句意：但他们的父母认为爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
put down放下；put out扑灭；get out of从……中出来；get in the way of妨碍。根据“the hobbies ... their schoolwork”可知，是指父母认为爱好会妨碍孩子的学业。故选D。
28．句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？
make做，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。
29．句意：她长大后一直想成为一名专业歌手。
runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据上文“is a singing star at school”可知，此处指想成为一名专业歌手。故选C。
30．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，上好大学。
However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So所以。根据“She always wants to be a professional...when she grows up”和“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，空前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However。故选A。
31．句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，上好大学。
jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据“and go to a good university”可知，取得好的成绩才能上好的大学。故选C。
32．句意：她的爸爸说：“她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌星是很难的。”
on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with和。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，固定短语。故选A。
33．句意：她的爸爸说：“她需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名专业歌星是很难的。”
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“to become a professional singing star,”及前文介绍爸爸持反对态度可知，爸爸认为成为一名专业歌星是很难的。故选D。
34．句意：但刘英真的不同意。
agrees同意；minds介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据“I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream”可知，刘英不同意父亲的观点。故选D。
35．句意：但我对待唱歌是认真的。
angry with对……生气；serious about对……认真；sorry for对……抱歉；pleased with对……满意。根据“Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream”可知，刘英对唱歌是认真的。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是一张药品标签，详细介绍了药店信息、制药日期、医生姓名、购买者信息、药品用途、有效期、注意事项和服用方法等。
36．细节理解题。根据“Who bought this medicine JANE SMITH”可知，药品的购买者是Jane Smith。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，这种药对普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽有帮助，所以如果你感冒了，这个药会对你有帮助。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“May make you sleepy. Don’t drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，吃药后可能会让人困倦，所以吃药后要避免开车或使用危险的机器。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23. Don’t use the medicine after this date.”可知，药品在2023年6月23日后就不能服用了。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。文章是一张药品标签，详细介绍了药店信息、制药日期、医生姓名、购买者信息、药品用途、有效期、注意事项和服用方法等，主要是为了告诉我们如何阅读药品标签。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了冬至的重要性、历史和传统，包括食物文化以及与祭祀活动的联系。
41．细节理解题。根据“Winter solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.”可知，冬至是中国的24节气之一。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This day has the shortest daytime and the longest night of the year.”可知，冬至这一天是白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice has more than 2,000 years of history.”可知，冬至有超过2000年的历史。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“There was a saying in ancient China, the Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival.”可知，古代中国有句谚语，冬至和春节一样重要。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and ancestors.”可知，冬至是向天和祖先献祭的日子。故选A。
46．ability 47．pronunciation 48．shy 49．crowded 50．help 51．direct 52．how 53．humor 54．wisely 55．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了提升沟通能力的实用技巧，帮助人们在日常中更好地与他人交流。
46．句意：这里有一些实用技巧来提升你的沟通能力。“communication ability”表示“沟通能力”，此处需用名词，因此用ability“能力”。故填ability。
47．句意：首先，密切注意你的发音。根据“Clear speech helps others understand you”可知，此处指发音，需用pronounce的名词形式，因此用pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。
48．句意：如果你在公共场合发言会害羞，可以在安全的环境中练习，比如和亲密的朋友一起。“be shy about doing sth.”表示“对做某事感到害羞”，此处需用形容词，因此用shy“害羞的”。故填shy。
49．句意：例如，城市中心安静的公园通常比喧闹拥挤的街道更好。此处修饰“street”，需用crowd的形容词形式，因此用crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
50．句意：第三，当你遇到困难或需要有用信息时，试着寻求帮助。“ask for help”表示“寻求帮助”，此处需用名词，因此用help“帮助”。故填help。
51．句意：一个非常直接的问题有时听起来不礼貌。此处修饰“question”，需用形容词direct“直接的”。故填direct。
52．句意：相反，你可以说 “你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？”。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处需用疑问词，因此用how“怎样”。故填how。
53．句意：第四，试着足够热情，并在对话中加入幽默感。“a sense of humor”表示“幽默感”，此处需用名词，因此用humor“幽默”。故填humor。
54．句意：你应该明智地从错误中学习。此处修饰动词“learn”，需用wise的副词形式，因此用wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
55．句意：你会为自己的进步感到自豪，变得更好。“take pride in”表示“为…… 感到自豪”，此处需用名词，因此用pride“自豪”。故填pride。
56．watching
【详解】句意：他可以通过看英语节目来提高听力技能。watch“观看”，by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填watching。
57．invention
【详解】句意：电脑的发明极大地改变了世界。invent“发明”，动词。根据“The...of the computer changed the world greatly.”可知，此处应用名词，表示电脑的发明，invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。
58．its
【详解】句意：这只鸟在树上筑了它的巢。it“它”，空处修饰名词nest，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
59．to finish
【详解】句意：学生们被要求按时完成作业。finish“完成”，动词。根据“Students are required...homework on time.”可知，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to finish。
60．spread
【详解】句意：他们获胜的消息迅速传遍了整个学校。根据句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，spread“传播”，动词原形，符合题意；根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。
61．musical
【详解】句意：这个孩子表现出惊人的音乐天赋——她五岁就能流利地弹钢琴。此处需要形容词来修饰名词“talent”，表示“音乐天赋”。“music”的形容词形式是“musical”，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。
62．is
【详解】句意：这个城市五分之一的人口来自农村。当“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词来决定，在本题中of后面是population，population表示“人口”时，通常看作一个整体，视为单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。be的第三人称单数形式是is。故填is。
63．patient
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一位有耐心的老师，他总是把事情解释得很清楚。根据“a…teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词teacher，patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词形式为patient。故填patient。
64．impolite
【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to point at others with your chopsticks in China.”可知，此处表达的是“不礼貌的”，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其反义词为impolite。故填impolite。
65．laugh
【详解】句意：这个脱口秀非常受欢迎，它经常让人们笑。根据“makes people …”可知，“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。“laugh”意思是“笑”，动词。故填laugh。
66． in person
【详解】此处使用固定短语in person“亲自”。故填in；person。
67． No matter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是no matter“无论”，句首单词首字母大写。故填No；matter。
68． by mistake
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“错误地”。by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故填by；mistake。
69． talk back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“顶嘴”；talk back to顶嘴；本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填talk；back。
70． connect to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“把……和……连起来”，其英文表达为“connect … to …”，强调将鼠标连接到电脑，电脑是承载设备；又根据“help me…”可知，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故connect用动词原形。故填connect；to。
71．例文
How to learn English
Learning English is very important for us. Here is my advice for you.
First, it’s good to read aloud every day. This helps you speak better and build your confidence. Second, listen to the tapes often. It improves your listening skills in daily conversations. Third, try to make word cards for new words. They are useful for remembering. Also, write English diaries and talk with friends in English.
Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Keep practicing, and you will do well!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开头点明英语的重要性；
第二步、介绍学习英语的方法，如：大声朗读、听录音带、制作单词卡等；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb.与某人交谈
②be afraid to害怕
③make mistakes犯错
[高分句型]
Keep practicing, and you will do well!(祈使句+and+陈述句)
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