B3U4人教版必修3 Unit 4语篇分析+阅读单（教师版）
必修3 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking语篇分析
分析维度 内容项
What：语篇的主题、内容、结构、逻辑关系 一、文章基本信息 1. 文章标题：SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER2. 作者： 3. 文章类型：说明文4. 主题/中心思想：文章主要介绍了人类对太空探索的发展历程、重要事件以及未来展望，强调了太空探索的重要性和人类对未知的不懈追求。
二、文本结构与内容分析 整体结构：文章分为四个部分：太空探索的动机与早期发展、重要历史事件、中国太空计划的成就以及太空探索的未来展望。段落分布：第一段：引言部分，提出人类对太空探索的永恒好奇。第二段：介绍太空探索的早期发展，从20世纪中叶的突破到重要历史事件。第三段：讲述太空探索中的事故以及国际空间站的建立，体现人类对探索的坚持。第四段：介绍中国太空计划的发展历程和成就。第五段：展望未来太空探索的方向和意义。逻辑关系：文章整体呈现时间顺序的逻辑关系，从早期探索到现代成就，再到未来展望。每个段落之间通过时间线索和主题相关性紧密相连，如从苏联的卫星发射到中国的太空计划，再到未来的火星探索。衔接与连贯：使用了时间状语（如“Before the mid-20th century”、“Over eight years later”、“More recently”）和连接词（如“However”、“Following this”、“Although”）来衔接各部分内容。指代词（如“this”、“they”）的使用增强了文本的连贯性。段落功能：第一段：引出话题，激发读者兴趣。第二段：提供历史背景，展示太空探索的早期成就。第三段：强调太空探索的挑战和国际合作的重要性。第四段：介绍中国在太空探索中的崛起和成就。第五段：总结全文，展望未来，强调太空探索的意义。
Why：语篇的深层涵义、情感态度、作者意图 三、写作意图与文化背景分析 文化背景：全球性科学探索：文章涉及了多个国家（如苏联/俄罗斯、美国、中国、欧洲）的太空探索历程，反映了太空探索作为全球性科学活动的文化背景。这种背景体现了人类对未知的共同追求和科技进步的全球性影响。科技与人类命运的联系：文章隐含了对人类未来的思考，即太空探索不仅是科学问题，也与人类的生存和发展密切相关。这种文化背景反映了现代社会对科技的高度重视和对未来的乐观态度。背景知识的运用：需要读者对20世纪太空竞赛、国际空间站、中国太空计划等有一定的了解，才能更好地理解文章内容。例如，读者需要知道“Sputnik 1”和“阿波罗登月计划”等事件的重要性。写作意图：科普与教育：向读者介绍太空探索的历史、成就和未来方向，激发读者对科学探索的兴趣。强调探索精神：文章通过列举各国的成就，强调人类对未知的探索精神和不屈不挠的毅力。推动国际合作：通过提到国际空间站和多国的太空计划，作者隐含地强调了国际合作在太空探索中的重要性。隐性动机：文章可能试图通过展示太空探索的成就和未来潜力，推动社会对太空探索的支持，包括政策和资金投入。。
四、情感态度与价值取向分析 情感态度：作者对太空探索持积极态度，强调人类对未知的好奇心和探索精神。例如，引用阿姆斯特朗的名言“这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步”，体现了对人类成就的赞美。对太空探索中的事故表示遗憾，但同时肯定了人类不屈不挠的探索精神。这种情感态度既体现了对科学探索的尊重，也表达了对人类勇气的钦佩。价值取向：科学探索的重要性：文章传达了科学探索对人类未来的重要意义，强调通过探索宇宙，人类可以更好地理解宇宙的起源和自身的命运。国际合作的价值：通过提到国际空间站和多国的太空计划，文章强调了国际合作在科学探索中的重要性。人类共同命运：文章隐含地传达了一种价值观，即太空探索不仅是某个国家的任务，而是全人类的共同事业，反映了人类命运共同体的理念。
五、论点与文章有效性分析 论点清晰度与证据支持：论点清晰：太空探索是人类的重要追求，具有重大意义。证据支持充分：列举了苏联、美国、中国等国家的太空探索成就，以及未来的计划。例如，提到“Voyager 1”至今仍在传输数据，以及中国“嫦娥四号”对月球背面的探索，这些具体事例增强了论点的说服力。文章有效性与局限性：有效性：文章在介绍太空探索的历史和成就方面表现出了较强的说服力，通过时间顺序的叙述方式，清晰地展示了太空探索的发展历程。局限性：文章对太空探索的潜在风险和成本的讨论较少，存在一定的片面性。例如，太空探索的高成本和对环境的影响未被充分提及。此外，文章未深入探讨太空探索可能带来的伦理问题，如太空资源的开发和利用。文章与现实的联系：文章的观点与当今社会对太空探索的重视相呼应，容易引发读者共鸣。例如，随着各国对火星探索的计划不断推进，太空探索已成为全球关注的焦点。太空探索不仅是科学问题，也与人类未来的生存和发展密切相关。文章通过强调这一点，呼吁读者关注太空探索的长远意义。
六、逻辑关系与推理分析 显性逻辑关系：文章中存在因果关系（如“因为科学家的努力，人类实现了太空探索”）、对比关系（如“尽管有事故，但探索仍在继续”）和例证关系（如列举多个国家的太空成就）。隐性推理与假设：隐性假设：文章隐含地假设太空探索是人类的必然选择，且未来会取得更多突破。例如，文章提到“未来太空探索的前景依然光明”，暗示了作者对人类科技进步的乐观态度。潜在推理：文章通过列举各国的太空计划，推论未来的太空探索将帮助人类更好地理解宇宙起源和人类的未来。然而，这种推理可能忽略了太空探索的复杂性和不确定性，例如技术瓶颈、国际合作的困难以及潜在的伦理问题。
How：语篇的文体特征、语言特点、修辞手法、结构分析 七、语言与文体特征分析 语言特点：使用了科学性和描述性的词汇，如“escape Earth’s gravity”、“spacewalk”、“space lab”，使文章具有较强的专业性。语言简洁明了，易于理解，适合广泛的读者群体.句式与句型分析：以简单句和复合句为主，句式多样。例如，“On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.”这种句式清晰地传达了事件的时间和主体。文体特征：文体正式、客观，具有科普性质。这种文体风格有助于传达科学信息，但也可能使读者对太空探索的风险和复杂性缺乏深刻的认识。修辞手法：使用了排比（如列举多个国家的太空成就）和引用（如引用阿姆斯特朗的名言）来增强文章的说服力和感染力。
八、写作手法分析 写作技巧与表达方式：时间顺序的叙述：文章通过时间顺序的叙述方式，清晰地展示了太空探索的发展历程，使读者能够轻松跟随文章的思路。具体事例的列举：通过列举具体事件和成就，增强了文章的说服力。例如，提到“Sputnik 1”、“阿波罗登月计划”和“嫦娥四号”等事件，使读者对太空探索的成就有更直观的认识。
九、个人理解与批判性思维 个人理解与反思：文章的观点令人信服，尤其是对人类探索精神的赞美和对太空探索重要意义的强调。作为读者，我深刻感受到太空探索不仅是科学的胜利，更是人类对未知的勇气和好奇心的体现。这种探索精神激发了我对科学的兴趣，也让我对人类未来的可能性充满期待。批判性思维与反思：文章隐含地假设太空探索是人类的必然选择，并且未来会取得更多突破。然而，这种假设是否合理值得商榷。太空探索虽然具有重要意义，但也需要权衡其与其他全球性问题的优先级。
课文语言表达梳理 技术成就与任务描述发射与运行：
"be launched by..." / "successfully orbited around Earth" / "transmit data"/ "docked with the space lab" / "establish a space station"任务结果：
"completed a manned orbit" / "conducted the first spacewalk"
二、 情感态度与价值判断3. 挑战与坚持：
"Despite the huge risks" / "the desire to explore never died"
"determined to help humans realise their dream"4. 希望与意义：
"future remains bright" / "hope future discoveries will help us survive" /"continuous human presence in space"
三、 时间顺序与发展5. 时间线索：
"Afterwards" / "Following this" / "More recently"
"In 2003, China became the third country..."6. 阶段进展：
"signalled one step further" / "marked a major milestone"
"plans to further study..."
文章结构梳理 Article Analysis: First Impressions
1. Main IdeaThe article "SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER" primarily discusses the history, achievements, and future prospects of space exploration. It emphasizes humanity's relentless pursuit of exploring space, despite significant challenges and risks. The article also highlights China's rapid progress and notable achievements in space exploration, as well as the bright future of space exploration.
2. Paragraph Summaries and FunctionsParagraph 1Summary: Introduces the topic by highlighting humanity's eternal curiosity about space and the efforts of scientists to uncover its mysteries.Function: This paragraph serves to engage the reader by posing fundamental questions about space and establishing the context for the article. It sets the tone for the discussion of space exploration's history and significance.Paragraph 2Summary: Outlines the early history of space exploration, focusing on the achievements of the USSR and the USA.Function: This paragraph provides historical background, establishing the foundation of space exploration and the key milestones achieved by the USSR and the USA. It helps readers understand the progression of space exploration and the context for later developments.Paragraph 3Summary: Discusses the challenges and accidents in space exploration, but stresses the ongoing determination to explore the universe.Function: This paragraph introduces the challenges and risks associated with space exploration, highlighting the resilience and determination of scientists and astronauts. It serves to balance the discussion by acknowledging the difficulties while emphasizing the persistent human spirit.Paragraph 4Summary: Details the rapid development and significant achievements of China's space program.Function: This paragraph shifts the focus to China's contributions to space exploration, showcasing its rapid progress and notable achievements. It demonstrates the global nature of space exploration and the growing role of China in this field.Paragraph 5:Summary: Looks forward to the future of space exploration, emphasizing the plans of Europe, the USA, and China to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.Function: This paragraph concludes the article by looking ahead to future prospects, highlighting the ongoing and planned missions by various countries. It reinforces the importance of space exploration for future scientific and human development.
3. Key Details from Each ParagraphParagraph 1Humanity's curiosity and desire to explore space.Scientists' efforts to find answers and build spacecraft.The hope to discover other planets suitable for life.Paragraph 2Before the mid-20th century, space travel was considered an impossible dream.Soviet scientists succeeded in building rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.The USSR launched the Sputnik 1 satellite in 1957.Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space in 1961.Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969.NASA launched Voyager 1 in 1977 to study deep space.Paragraph 3Despite efforts to ensure safety, accidents can still happen.The disasters of the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger.These tragedies caused sadness and disappointment, but the desire to explore never waned.The International Space Station exemplifies ongoing human presence in space.Paragraph 4China's space program started later but has made rapid progress.Yang Liwei became China's first person in space in 2003.Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.The Jade Rabbit vehicle was sent to the moon for surface studies.China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab and Tianzhou 1 cargo spacecraft.Chang'e 4 was sent to explore the far side of the moon.Paragraph 5The future of space exploration is promising.Europe, the USA, and China have plans to further explore Mars and Jupiter.Despite challenges, scientists hope future discoveries will enhance understanding of the universe's origins and aid human survival.
Reading Comprehension Worksheet（教师版）
Book 3 Unit4 Reading and Thinking:
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction（What文章理解与主旨提取）
1.
A. Summarize the article in 1 sentence or choose the best summary.
The passage mainly discusses the history, achievements, and future prospects of space exploration, emphasizing the significance of human efforts to understand the universe despite challenges.
B. Choose the best option that describes the main idea of the passage. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. the history, achievements, and future prospects of space exploration
B. the challenges and accidents in space exploration
C. the development of China's space program
D. the establishment and significance of the International Space Station
Answer: A
目的： 该问题考察学生从文章中提取主旨和关键信息的能力。总结要求理解文章的核心信息。
阅读技能目标：
能识别文章中的关键信息。
能将信息进行整合并形成简洁的总结。
2.
A.Put the following events in chronological order according to the passage.
China's Shenzhou 5 mission.
Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space.
Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon.
Voyager 1 was launched.
The USSR launched Sputnik 1.
Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.
Answer: 526413
Please draw a timeline according to the significant space exploration events mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
1957: The USSR launched the Sputnik 1 satellite.
1961: Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space.
1969: The Apollo moon landing.
1977: The launch of Voyager 1.
2003: China's Shenzhou 5 mission. I
2019: Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon.
2020: SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft carried astronauts to the International Space Station.
2021: The Perseverance rover landed on Mars.
C. Imagine you are an astronaut, a space historian, or a space enthusiast. Choose a role and prepare a 3 - to 5 - minute speech based on the significant space exploration events mentioned in the passage. Introduce these events in chronological order and discuss their impacts on the field of space exploration and human society as a whole.
Answer:"Hello everyone, as an astronaut, I'm honored to share with you some of the most remarkable milestones in human space exploration. In 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik 1, marking the dawn of the space age and inspiring humanity's curiosity about the cosmos. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin's spaceflight showed that humans could survive and work in space. The 1969 Apollo moon landing was a giant leap for mankind, proving we could reach other worlds. The 1977 launch of Voyager 1 has helped us explore the outer reaches of our solar system. China's 2003 Shenzhou 5 mission and the 2019 Chang'e 4 landing on the far side of the moon have highlighted China's growing role in space. SpaceX's 2020 Crew Dragon mission to the International Space Station shows commercial spaceflight's rise. And in 2021, the Perseverance rover's landing on Mars is a big step in our quest to understand and possibly colonize the red planet. These events have driven space technology's rapid development and filled us with wonder about our place in the universe."
D. According to the article, which of the following is a major achievement in space exploration
A. The USSR successfully launched the "Sputnik 1" satellite.
B. China became the first country to independently send humans into space.
C.The US "Challenger" successfully landed on Mars.
D. Europe plans to explore Venus.
Answer: A
E. What is the main mission of the "Voyager 1" satellite mentioned in the article
A.To study the Earth's orbital environment.
B. To explore deep space and transmit data.
C. To explore the surface of Mars.
D. To establish the International Space Station.
Answer: B
目的： 该任务旨在帮助学生梳理文章中的关键事件，并按照时间顺序进行排列。这不仅有助于学生理解文章的内容，还能培养他们对事件脉络的把握能力。
阅读技能目标：
提取关键信息。
理解时间顺序。
逻辑思维
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis（Why情感与深层意义分析）
1.
A. What is the author's purpose in mentioning accidents in space exploration (such as "Soyuz 11" and the "Challenger")
A. To emphasize the dangers of space exploration.
B. To suggest that space exploration should be stopped.
C. To illustrate the difficulties and challenges of space exploration, but that humans must continue to explore.
D. To criticize the high costs of space exploration.
Answer: C
B. What is the author's attitude towards space exploration in the article
A. Negative, believing that space exploration is not worth it.
B. Neutral, just objectively introducing the history of space exploration.
C. Positive, emphasizing the importance and necessity of space exploration.
D. Indifferent, without expressing a clear attitude.
Answer: C
C. What cultural background or concept does the "International Space Station" mentioned in the article reflect
A. Competition among countries.
B. Cooperation and joint exploration among countries.
C. The economic boost from technological development.
D. Human fear of the unknown.
Answer: B
D. Imagine you are a journalist tasked with interviewing the author to understand their attitude towards space exploration. Based on the content of the passage, design a series of questions covering various aspects of space exploration, including accidents in space missions, international cooperation, and future prospects. Students will be divided into groups. In each group, one team will act as journalists, while the other team will role-play as the author. The journalists will ask their prepared questions, and the authors will respond based on the information provided in the passage. After the interview, the entire class will come together to discuss the author's attitude towards space exploration.
Answer: Journalist : “Mr./Ms. Author, when you mentioned accidents in space exploration, what was your main intention ”
Author : “Well, I acknowledge that accidents do happen in space exploration, but my main intention was to highlight that these accidents do not hinder our pursuit of knowledge and exploration. For example, in the passage, I mentioned... (quote specific accident - related sentences) to show that despite setbacks, humans remain determined to explore space.”
Journalist : “How do you view international cooperation in space exploration ”
Author : “I consider international cooperation to be of utmost importance in space exploration. As I stated in the passage, '...' (quote specific sentences about international cooperation), which demonstrates that by working together, countries can achieve greater progress and advancements in space exploration.”
Journalist : “What are your thoughts on the future prospects of space exploration ”
Author : “I am very optimistic about the future prospects of space exploration. I believe it holds the key to scientific progress and the future of humanity. In the passage, I expressed my belief that... (quote specific sentences about future prospects), indicating that space exploration has immense potential for benefiting humanity in the long run.”
目的： 该题目旨在帮助学生理解文章中提到的“国际空间站”所体现的文化背景和理念。学生需要结合文章内容和背景知识，分析“国际空间站”所代表的合作与共同探索的精神。
阅读技能目标：
培养学生理解语篇涉及的文化背景及其影响
提取文化背景信息，并结合自己的知识储备，进行跨文化的理解和分析。
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output（How结构分析与创造性输出）
1.
Identify the function of the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." in its paragraph.
It introduces a new argument.
It contrasts human efforts with the inevitability of accidents.
It concludes the discussion on space exploration risks.
It questions the safety measures in space missions.
Answer: B
目的： 评估学生识别段落中句子功能的能力，专注于它如何建立对比。
阅读技能目标：通过识别和分析句子功能，提高学生的批判性阅读技能。
2.
Rewrite the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." in a way that maintains its original meaning but uses different words.
Answer: Despite scientists' best efforts to prevent errors, mishaps are still a possibility.
目的： 测试学生的理解力以及他们使用不同语言表达相同想法的能力。
阅读技能目标：提高学生的语言灵活性，并加强他们对原始句子作用的理解。
3.
Discuss the importance of the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." in setting the tone for the following discussion on space exploration accidents. Instructions: Consider why the author chose to include this sentence and how it influences the reader's perception of the events described.
目的： 激发关于作者意图和语言战略使用的更深入讨论。
阅读技能目标：通过参与关于文本细微差别的讨论，提高学生的批判性思维和沟通技能。
4.
Using the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." as a starting point, write a short paragraph explaining why continued exploration is necessary despite the risks.
Answer: Despite the inherent dangers and the tragic accidents that have occurred, the pursuit of space exploration remains essential. It drives innovation, expands our knowledge, and inspires future generations to reach for the stars.
目的： 鼓励学生将他们对文本的理解应用到创造反映文本主题的原创内容中。
阅读技能目标：通过将文本中的信息综合到新情境中，培养学生的创意写作技能。
IV. Critical Thinking and Application（批判性思维与实践运用）
1.
A.Divide students into small groups and ask them to discuss whether the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs. Each group should prepare a short presentation (3-5 minutes) summarizing their discussion and presenting their conclusion. The presentation should include:
1.Key Points: Highlight the main benefits and costs discussed.
2.Examples: Use examples from the passage and personal knowledge to support their arguments.
3. Conclusion: State the group's collective opinion.
Answer: "Today, we discussed whether the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs. We agreed that space exploration has led to significant technological advancements, such as satellite technology and medical imaging. These innovations have improved our daily lives and driven scientific progress. However, we also acknowledged the high financial costs and risks involved. Despite these challenges, we believe that the long-term benefits, such as scientific discoveries and technological advancements, make space exploration a valuable investment."
B. Do you think the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs Please support your opinion with examples from the passage and your own knowledge.
Answer:Yes, the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs. Space exploration has led to numerous technological advancements (such as satellite technology, materials science, and medical imaging) that have improved our daily lives. It also helps us understand our planet better and addresses fundamental questions about the universe. Although space exploration requires significant financial investment and faces many challenges, the long-term scientific, economic, and social benefits make it worthwhile.
Students will write a personal reflection essay (200-300 words) on whether the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs. The essay should include:
1.Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your personal stance.
2.Body:
Discuss the benefits of space exploration, using examples from the passage and personal knowledge.
Address the costs and challenges associated with space exploration.
3.Conclusion: Summarize your opinion and explain why you believe the benefits outweigh the costs (or vice versa).
Answer:"Space exploration has always fascinated me, and I believe the benefits far outweigh the costs. The technological advancements resulting from space missions have transformed our world. For example, satellite technology has revolutionized communication and navigation. Additionally, space exploration drives scientific discoveries that help us understand our planet and the universe. While the financial costs and risks are significant, the long-term benefits, such as technological innovation and scientific progress, make space exploration a worthwhile endeavor. Ultimately, space exploration not only expands our knowledge but also inspires future generations to dream big."
目的： 通过讨论和评价太空探索的利弊，引导学生从多个角度思考问题，培养他们对复杂问题的分析和判断能力。
阅读技能目标：
信息提取与整合。
推理与判断。
理解作者意图。
2.
A. What do you think are the future directions of space exploration Please discuss at least two possible developments and their potential impacts.
Answer:One possible future direction is the establishment of a permanent human settlement on Mars. This could serve as a backup for humanity and enable further exploration of the solar system. Another direction is the development of space-based solar power. This technology could provide a clean and abundant source of energy for Earth, helping to address climate change and energy shortages
Divide students into groups to discuss two possible future directions of space exploration and their potential impacts. Each group should prepare a 3 - 5 minute presentation, including:
1)A brief introduction to the two directions.
2)Potential impacts of each direction.
3)The group's views on these directions
Answer: "Our group discussed two future directions of space exploration: permanent settlements on Mars and space-based solar power. A Mars settlement could serve as a 'backup' for humanity and support further exploration of the solar system. Space-based solar power has the potential to provide clean, sustainable energy for Earth, helping to combat climate change. We believe both directions hold great promise, though they also face significant technical and economic challenges."
Write a short essay (200 - 300 words) discussing two main future directions of space exploration and their potential impacts. The essay should include:
An introduction highlighting the importance of future space exploration.
Descriptions of the two directions and their potential impacts.
A conclusion summarizing your views.
Answer:Future space exploration is poised to take two major directions: permanent settlements on Mars and space-based solar power. A Mars settlement could provide a 'backup' for humanity and support further exploration of the solar system. Space-based solar power holds the promise of delivering clean, sustainable energy to Earth, addressing climate change and energy shortages. Although both directions face technical and economic challenges, their potential benefits make them critical areas of future space exploration. Through continuous innovation and international cooperation, these ambitious goals can become a reality.
目的： 鼓励学生分析和讨论未来太空探索的潜在影响，培养他们对复杂问题的思考能力。
阅读技能目标：
信息提取：从文本中提取关于未来太空探索方向的关键信息。
分析与推理：结合文本内容和背景知识，分析未来太空探索的潜在影响。
综合运用：将阅读中获取的信息转化为自己的观点，并通过多种方式表达出来。
V. 词块积累及应用
1. 用括号内词汇改写句子，使其更正式 / 学术化。
1）The USSR sent Sputnik 1 into space in 1957.(launched, successfully orbited)
→The USSR ______ Sputnik 1, which ______ around Earth.
China’s space program has done well in a short time.(made great progress, despite)
→China’s space program, ______ its late start, has ______.
Answer: 1）launched, successfully orbited
2）despite, made great progress
2.模仿文中句子结构，替换主题词。
1) 原句：Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space.
仿写：Looking at , scientists .
2) 原句：This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
仿写：This is because ______ believe in the importance of despite .
Answer: 1) Looking at Mars’ surface, scientists hope to find signs of life.
This is because researchers believe in the importance of climate research despite funding challenges.
3.用时间顺序词和阶段进展短语描述中国航天发展。
2003: 杨利伟进入太空 → "In 2003, China ______ by sending Yang Liwei into space."
2013: 玉兔号登月 → "Following this, the Yutu rover was ______ to study the lunar surface."
2024: 天宫空间站建成 → "More recently, China has ______ the Tiangong space station, marking a major milestone."
Answer: became the third country；sent to the moon；established
目的： 该任务聚焦于词汇积累和应用，增强词汇在实际语境中的运用。
阅读技能目标：
主题词汇识别
将新词汇应用于语境中以增强理解与表达能力。Reading Comprehension Worksheet（学生版）
Book 3 Unit4 Reading and Thinking: SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction（What文章理解与主旨提取）
A. Summarize the article in 1 sentence or choose the best summary.
B. Choose the best option that describes the main idea of the passage. The passage mainly talks about __________.
A. the history, achievements, and future prospects of space exploration.
B. the challenges and accidents in space exploration.
C. the development of China's space program.
D. the establishment and significance of the International Space Station.
2.
A.Put the following events in chronological order according to the passage.
China's Shenzhou 5 mission.
Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space.
Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon.
Voyager 1 was launched.
The USSR launched Sputnik 1.
Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.
B.Please draw a timeline according to the significant space exploration events mentioned in the passage.
C.Imagine you are an astronaut, a space historian, or a space enthusiast. Choose a role and prepare a 3 - to 5 - minute speech based on the significant space exploration events mentioned in the passage. Introduce these events in chronological order and discuss their impacts on the field of space exploration and human society as a whole.
D. According to the article, which of the following is a major achievement in space exploration
A. The USSR successfully launched the "Sputnik 1" satellite.
B. China became the first country to independently send humans into space.
C.The US "Challenger" successfully landed on Mars.
D. Europe plans to explore Venus.
E. What is the main mission of the "Voyager 1" satellite mentioned in the article
A.To study the Earth's orbital environment.
B. To explore deep space and transmit data.
C. To explore the surface of Mars.
D. To establish the International Space Station.
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis（Why情感与深层意义分析）
1.A. What is the author's purpose in mentioning accidents in space exploration (such as "Soyuz 11" and the "Challenger")
A. To emphasize the dangers of space exploration.
B. To suggest that space exploration should be stopped.
C. To illustrate the difficulties and challenges of space exploration, but that humans must continue to explore.
D. To criticize the high costs of space exploration.
What is the author's attitude towards space exploration in the article
A. Negative, believing that space exploration is not worth it.
B. Neutral, just objectively introducing the history of space exploration.
C. Positive, emphasizing the importance and necessity of space exploration.
D. Indifferent, without expressing a clear attitude.
What cultural background or concept does the "International Space Station" mentioned in the article reflect
A. Competition among countries.
B. Cooperation and joint exploration among countries.
C. The economic boost from technological development.
D. Human fear of the unknown.
D. Imagine you are a journalist tasked with interviewing the author to understand their attitude towards space exploration. Based on the content of the passage, design a series of questions covering various aspects of space exploration, including accidents in space missions, international cooperation, and future prospects. Students will be divided into groups. In each group, one team will act as journalists, while the other team will role-play as the author. The journalists will ask their prepared questions, and the authors will respond based on the information provided in the passage. After the interview, the entire class will come together to discuss the author's attitude towards space exploration.
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output（How结构分析与创造性输出）
1.
Identify the function of the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." in its paragraph.
It introduces a new argument.
It contrasts human efforts with the inevitability of accidents.
It concludes the discussion on space exploration risks.
It questions the safety measures in space missions.
2.
Rewrite the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." in a way that maintains its original meaning but uses different words.
3.
Discuss the importance of the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." in setting the tone for the following discussion on space exploration accidents. Instructions: Consider why the author chose to include this sentence and how it influences the reader's perception of the events described.
4.
Using the sentence "Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen." as a starting point, write a short paragraph explaining why continued exploration is necessary despite the risks.
IV. Critical Thinking and Application（批判性思维与实践运用）
1.
A.Divide students into small groups and ask them to discuss whether the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs. Each group should prepare a short presentation (3-5 minutes) summarizing their discussion and presenting their conclusion. The presentation should include:
1.Key Points: Highlight the main benefits and costs discussed.
2.Examples: Use examples from the passage and personal knowledge to support their arguments.
3. Conclusion: State the group's collective opinion.
B. Do you think the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs Please support your opinion with examples from the passage and your own knowledge.
C. Students will write a personal reflection essay (200-300 words) on whether the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs. The essay should include:
1.Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your personal stance.
2.Body:
Discuss the benefits of space exploration, using examples from the passage and personal knowledge.
Address the costs and challenges associated with space exploration.
3.Conclusion: Summarize your opinion and explain why you believe the benefits outweigh the costs (or vice versa).
B.Write a short essay (200 - 300 words) discussing two main future directions of space exploration and their potential impacts. The essay should include:
1)An introduction highlighting the importance of future space exploration.
2)Descriptions of the two directions and their potential impacts.
3)A conclusion summarizing your views.
2.
A. What do you think are the future directions of space exploration Please discuss at least two possible developments and their potential impacts.
Divide students into groups to discuss two possible future directions of space exploration and their potential impacts. Each group should prepare a 3 - 5 minute presentation, including:
1)A brief introduction to the two directions.
2)Potential impacts of each direction.
3)The group's views on these directions
Write a short essay (200 - 300 words) discussing two main future directions of space exploration and their potential impacts. The essay should include:
1)An introduction highlighting the importance of future space exploration.
2)Descriptions of the two directions and their potential impacts.
3)A conclusion summarizing your views.
V. 词块积累及应用
1. 用括号内词汇改写句子，使其更正式 / 学术化。
1）The USSR sent Sputnik 1 into space in 1957.(launched, successfully orbited)
→The USSR ______ Sputnik 1, which ______ around Earth.
2）China’s space program has done well in a short time.(made great progress, despite)
→China’s space program, ______ its late start, has ______.
2.模仿文中句子结构，替换主题词。
原句：Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space.
仿写：Looking at , scientists .
原句：This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
仿写：This is because ______ believe in the importance of despite .
3.用时间顺序词和阶段进展短语描述中国航天发展。
2003: 杨利伟进入太空 → "In 2003, China ______ by sending Yang Liwei into space."
2013: 玉兔号登月 → "Following this, the Yutu rover was ______ to study the lunar surface."
2024: 天宫空间站建成 → "More recently, China has ______ the Tiangong space station, marking a major milestone."
