(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语冀教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-13 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.make B.always C.take
( )2.A.love B.no C.go
( )3.A.fun B.put C.bus
( )4.A.get B.egg C.me
( )5.A.thank B.this C.that
二、选出每组中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.spring B.summer C.winter D.season
( )7.A.mouth B.head C.eye D.class
( )8.A.day B.Monday C.Friday D.Sunday
( )9.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.temperature
( )10.A.dinner B.food C.lunch D.breakfast
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I’m going to buy some food ______. ( )
A.sometimes B.yesterday C.tomorrow
12.Look at my ______. It’s small. ( )
A.nose B.legs C.eyes
13.I only ate _________ apple for lunch. ( )
A.a B.an C.two
14.Yesterday Tom ______ his mother a beautiful hat. ( )
A.buy B.buys C.bought
15.My sister is thirsty. Please give ______ some water. ( )
A.she B.him C.her
16.Li Ming ______ a gift to Mary. ( )
A.bring B.brought C.brings
17.—How’s the weather ( )
—It’s _________.
A.rainy B.snow C.near
18.In winter, I like______ a snowman. ( )
A.to make B.make C.makes
19.Danny walked to the library ______. ( )
A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.now
20.—We want to buy some water. Please give ______ some water. ( )
—Okay. Here you are.
A.you B.our C.us
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Yesterday I (buy) a Christmas tree.
22.Winter is cold and (snow).
23.I am going to (put) the dishes on the table.
24.Li Ming can (swim). But Danny can’t.
25.Yesterday Kim (play) computer games.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Mike (从不) rides a bike.
27.Let’s (放) the juice in the fridge.
28.Mother is reading a book in the (书房).
29.Listen! She is reading a book in the (书房).
30.This summer (假日) I went to Beijing with my family.
六、选词填空,补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
doesn’t take his putting leaves
31.The turn red and yellow.
32.I off my winter coat.
33.Danny is on his hat and scarf.
34.It need legs or feet.
35.This carrot is nose.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.This is the s .
37.O the gift, please!
38.My father is a bus .
39.Peter’s temperature is 39.5 degrees. He’s .
40.I often have my on a rainy day.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.今天早上我们来打开我们的礼物吧!
morning we our gifts!
42.我用两根木棍当它的胳膊,它没有腿。
I have two sticks for his . It doesn’t have .
43.把这个单词放在末尾。
this at the end.
44.对了, 这是我们的司机。
, this is our .
45.李明,你的家庭作业做了吗?
Li Ming, do you your
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.a, sunny, what, day (!)
47.I, Christmas, bought, tree, a (.)
48.weather, today, How, the, is ( )
49.What, doing, are, we ( )
50.four, a, there, seasons, in, are, year (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My sister makes a snowman. (改为一般将来时)
52.Danny and Li Ming are writing Christmas cards. (对画线部分提问)
53.Jenny sits in the chair. (改为现在进行时)
Jenny in the chair.
54.Mary will stand on the ice tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Mary stand on the ice tomorrow.
55.That is a tomato. (改为复数句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Sure. I’d love to. Let’s go. B.Yes, I often clean the floor. C. I’m going to visit my grandparents. D.My temperature is 36.5 degrees. E. It’s rainy and cool.
56.Do you help your mother ( )
57.How’s the weather today ( )
58.What’s your temperature ( )
59.What are you going to do ( )
60.Would you like to play with me ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选出符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
No, I can’t. It’s snowy and cold. I like winter very much. Are you going to skate Why do you like winter Let’s put on our warm coats! Is winter your favourite season
A: How’s the weather today, Dad
B: 61
A: Great! I like snowy days.
B: 62
A: Yes, it is.
B: 63
A: Because I can make a snowman.
B: Can you skate
A: 64
B: I can teach you to skate. We can go out to skate now.
A: That’s great! 65
B: OK.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Christmas is coming. It is on 66 . We are going to have a 67 in the classroom. The party will begin 68 four o’clock in the afternoon. We are going to invite our teachers to our classroom. Lily will bring a Christmas tree. 69 are we going to do at the party We are going to tell Christmas stories, sing songs and dance. We are going to say “Merry Christmas” and 70 Christmas gifts to each other, too.
( )66.A.December 24 B.December 25 C.November 25
( )67.A.party B.lunch C.class
( )68.A.in B.on C.at
( )69.A.When B.What C.Why
( )70.A.invite B.visit C.give
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)
阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。
I am Jack. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. My mother has short hair. She’s very nice. She is a policewoman. She likes to listen to music and read books. She goes to work by car. My father is tall and fat. He is a businessman (商人). He has two big eyes. He is very strict (严格的) but sometimes funny. He goes to work by car, too. He likes to swim. My grandfather is very old, but he is strong. He likes to play chess very much. He often goes to play chess with his friends. My grandmother is short. She is very nice to me. I like to draw pictures and listen to music. I go to school by school bus every week.
71.There are six people in Jack’s family. ( )
72.Jack’s mother has long hair. ( )
73.Jack’s parents go to work by car. ( )
74.Jack’s grandfather likes to draw pictures. ( )
75.Jack goes to school by school bus. ( )
阅读短文,完成下列任务。
I like winter, because I like to make snowmen. Can you make a snowman First, we make a big snowball. That is the snowman’s body. Then we make a small snowball. That is the snowman’s head. And we put the small snowball on the big snowball. Then we make a face on his head. You can put two stones for his eyes and a banana for his mouth. I often put a carrot for his nose. He doesn’t have ears. Put sticks for his arms. Put a hat on his head. He’s beautiful!
76.根据短文内容,用字母 A—E给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
77.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(1) I like __________, because I like to make snowmen. ( )
A.winter B.autumn C. spring
(2) The big snowball is the snowman’s __________. ( )
A.head B.hand C. body
(3) The small snowball is the snowman’s __________. ( )
A.arm B.head C. leg
(4) We put __________ for his eyes. ( )
A.stones B.tomatoes C. carrots
(5) His nose is __________. ( )
A.a stone B.a carrot C. a banana
十五、书面表达(共8分)
78.今天是星期一,本周开学的第一天,你今天过得怎么样,上了哪些课,发生了什么事情,心情怎么样,请写一写吧。
要求:1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范;
2. 不要出现真实的人名、地名;
3. 不少于5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A选项划线部分的发音为/e /,B选项划线部分的发音为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/e /,B选项发音不同,故选B。
2.A选项划线部分的发音为/ /,B选项划线部分的发音为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,A选项发音不同,故选A。
3.A选项划线部分的发音为/ /,B选项划线部分的发音为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,B选项发音不同,故选B。
4.A选项划线部分的发音为/e/,B选项划线部分的发音为/e/,C选项划线部分的发音为/i /,C选项发音不同,故选C。
5.A选项划线部分的发音为/θ/,B选项划线部分的发音为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,A选项发音不同,故选A。
6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B
【解析】6.A春天,B夏天,C冬天,D季节,ABC都是具体的季节,D是季节总称,故选D。
7.A嘴巴,B头,C眼睛,D班级,ABC都是身体部位名词,D不是,故选D。
8.A天,B星期一,C星期五,D星期日,BCD都是表示星期的专有名词,A不是,故选A。
9.A雨,B风,C雪,D温度,ABC都是天气现象,D不是,故选D。
10.A晚餐,B食物,C午餐,D早餐,ACD都是三餐名词,B是表示食物总称,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:______我要去买些食物。本题考查时间副词。sometimes有时,yesterday昨天,tomorrow明天,根据is going to可知句子是一般将来时,故时间应是将来的时间。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:看我的鼻子。它很小。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。nose鼻子,可数名词单数;legs腿,可数名词复数;eyes眼睛,可数名词复数。句中用了代词It,说明指代的是单数名词,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:我午饭只吃了一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词的用法。a和an都表示一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。two二,后接可数名词复数。apple是以元音音素开头,且此处表示一个苹果,所以用an,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:昨天汤姆给他的妈妈买了一顶漂亮的帽子。本题考查动词的形式。buy是动词原形,buys是动词的第三人称单数,bought是动词的过去式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹(姐姐)渴了。请给______一些水。本题考查人称代词,give给,动词,后面跟人称代词的宾格形式,my sister用人称代词she代替,其宾格形式是her,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:李明给玛丽带来一份礼物。本题考查动词的形式。bring动词原形,brought动词的过去式,brings动词的第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings;故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:—天气怎么样?—天气是____。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。rainy下雨的,snow雪,near在……附近。选项A可以形容天气,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:在冬天我喜欢堆雪人。本题考查动词的形式。to make是动词不定式;make是动词原形;makes是动词的第三人称单数。like to do sth喜欢做某事,此处要用动词不定式,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:丹尼昨天走路去图书馆。本题考查时间副词。yesterday昨天;tomorrow明天;now现在。根据walked可知句子时态为一般过去时,yesterday昨天,是表示过去的时间状语,符合句意,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:—我们想要买一些水。请给我们一些水。—好的。给你们。本题考查人称代词。you你,你们(主格人称代词或宾格人称代词);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);us我们(宾格人称代词)。give给,后跟宾格人称代词,作宾语,主语是We,宾格人称代词为us,故选C。
21.bought
【解析】句意:昨天我买了一棵圣诞树。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
22.snowy
【解析】句意:冬天很冷并且多雪。本题考查形容词的用法,is后面跟形容词作表语,cold寒冷的,是形容词,and前后连接的单词词性相同,所以snow用形容词snowy,故答案为snowy。
23.put
【解析】句意:我打算把盘子放在桌子上。本题考查动词的形式。be going to do sth.打算做某事,为一般将来时的结构,to后接动词原形,故答案为put。
24.swim
【解析】句意:李明会游泳。但是丹尼不会。本题考查动词的形式。swim游泳,动词,can后跟动词原形,故答案为swim。
25.played
【解析】句意:昨天金玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式和一般过去时。根据Yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词play用过去式played,故答案为played。
26.
【解析】句意:迈克从不骑自行车。本题考查频度副词,从不never,故答案为。
27.put
【解析】句意:让我们把果汁放进冰箱。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,Let’s后跟动词原形,put 放,符合题意,故答案为put。
28.study
【解析】句意:妈妈正在书房里看书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。书房study,由句意可知用单数,故答案为study。
29.study
【解析】句意:听!她正在书房里读书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给汉语可知该空用书房study的单数形式,故答案为study。
30.holiday
【解析】句意:今年暑假我和我的家人一起去了北京。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据所给汉语可知考查单词holiday假日,空前有this,所以该空用可数名词单数形式,故答案为holiday。
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
【解析】31.句意:树叶变红、变黄。leaves树叶,符合句意,故答案为。
32.句意:我脱掉我的冬衣。take off脱掉,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为。
33.句意:丹尼正在戴帽子和围巾。putting on戴,固定搭配,符合句意,故答案为。
34.句意:它不需要腿或脚。doesn’t不,符合句意,故答案为。
35.句意:这根胡萝卜是他的鼻子。his他的,符合句意,故答案为。
36.study/tudy
【解析】句意:这是书房。本题考查名词辨析。图片是书房,study名词,书房,故答案为study。
37.Open/pen
【解析】句意:请打开这份礼物!本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为open打开,句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为Open。
38.driver
【解析】句意:我的爸爸是一个公交车司机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给图片可知,单词是driver司机,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为driver。
39.ill
【解析】句意:彼得的体温是39.5度。他______。本题考查形容词的用法,由句意和图片信息可知他生病了,有病的ill,放在is后面做表语,故答案为ill。
40.umbrella
【解析】句意:下雨天我总是带着我的雨伞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意,可知是单词umbrella雨伞,这里用单数形式,故答案为umbrella。
41.This open
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,今天早上this morning,打开open,主语we是第一人称复数,open用原形,故答案为This,open。
42.arms legs
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,胳膊arm,腿leg,arm和leg都是可数名词,根据句意,arm要用复数形式arms,leg用复数形式legs,故答案为arms,legs。
43.Put word
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是祈使句,放put,单词word,祈使句动词原形开头且首字母大写,故答案为Put;word。
44.Well driver
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。对了well,司机driver,语气词well首字母大写,故答案为Well;driver。
45.do homework
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时,做do,家庭作业homework,前面有助动词do,后面的实义动词用原形,故答案为do,homework。
46.What a sunny day!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一个,sunny day晴天,what多么。根据所给叹号可知句子是感叹句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:多么晴朗的一天啊!故答案为What a sunny day!
47.I bought a Christmas tree.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,Christmas tree圣诞树,bought买,a一个,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我买了一棵圣诞树。故答案为I bought a Christmas tree.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the weather天气,today今天,is是,How如何,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天天气如何?故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么,are doing正在做,we我们,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们正在干什么?故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。four四个,in a year一年,there are有,seasons季节,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:一年有四个季节。故答案为。
51.My sister is going to make a snowman. /My sister will make a snowman.
【解析】原句句意:我姐姐/妹妹堆雪人。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般将来时,一般将来时的构成:will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形,故答案为My sister is going to make a snowman./My sister will make a snowman.
52.What are Danny and Li Ming doing
【解析】句意:丹尼和里面正在写圣诞贺卡。本题考查句型转换。writing Christmas cards是正在写圣诞贺卡,疑问词是what,剩余部分把be动词are提前变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+动词的现在分词,do是动词,做,现在分词是doing,故答案为What are Danny and Li Ming doing
53.is sitting
【解析】原句句意:珍妮坐在椅子上。改为现在进行时,其句型结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词。Jenny第三人称单数,be动词用is,sit的现在分词为sitting。故答案为 is ;sitting 。
54.is going to
【解析】原句句意:明天玛丽将要站在冰上。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般将来时,结构为:“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,Mary为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故答案为is;going;to。
55.Those are tomatoes.
【解析】句意:那是一个西红柿。本题考查句型转换。根据题意,改为复数句。that的复数是those;is的复数是are;a tomato的复数是tomatoes。故答案为Those are tomatoes.
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.C 60.A
【解析】56.句意:你帮助你的母亲吗?答语回答yes或者no,B是的,我经常打扫地板。符合语境,故选B。
57.句意:今天天气怎么样?答语回答天气状况,E有雨且凉爽。符合语境,故选E。
58.句意:你的体温是多少?答语回答具体的温度,D我的体温是36.5度。符合语境,故选D。
59.句意:你打算做什么?答语回答做的事情,C我打算去看望我的祖父母。符合语境,故选C。
60.句意:你愿意和我一起玩吗?答语回答是否愿意,A当然。我很乐意。我们走吧。符合语境,故选A。
61.It’s snowy and cold. 62.Is winter your favourite season 63.Why do you like winter 64.No, I can’t. 65.Let’s put on our warm coats!
【导语】本文讨论了喜欢的季节。
61.上句问:爸爸,今天的天气怎么样?可知这句回答天气情况,“It’s snowy and cold.天气多雪且寒冷。”符合语境,故答案为It’s snowy and cold.
62.下句说:是的,它是。可知这句是一般疑问句,“Is winter your favourite season 冬天是你最喜欢的季节吗?”符合语境,故答案为Is winter your favourite season
63.下句说:因为我可以堆雪人。可知这句问原因,“Why do you like winter 你为什么喜欢冬天?”符合语境,故答案为Why do you like winter
64.上句问:你会滑冰吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,“No, I can’t.不,我不会。”符合语境,故答案为No, I can’t.
65.下句说:好的。“Let’s put on our warm coats!我们穿上暖和的外套吧!”符合语境,故答案为Let’s put on our warm coats!
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C
【导语】本题考查圣诞节我们在教室举行圣诞聚会打算做的事情。
66.句意:在_____。A十二月二十四日,B十二月二十五日,C十一月二十五日,圣诞节是十二月二十五日,故选B。
67.句意:我们在教室举办一个_____。A派对,B午餐,C班级,have a party举办聚会,符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:聚会在下午的四点开始。on后接具体的某一天,in后接年、季节、月份及上下午晚上,at后接具体的几点几分。故选C。
69.句意:我们在聚会上要做什么?A什么时候,B什么,C为什么,根据句意可知句子是问做什么,用What引导,故选B。
70.句意:我们也要互道“圣诞快乐”和_____圣诞礼物。A邀请,B拜访,C给,根据句意可知此处指给圣诞礼物,故选C。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了杰克一家人。
71.句意:杰克家有六口人。根据“There are five people in my family.”,可知有五口人,故答案为F。
72.句意:杰克的妈妈有长头发。根据“My mother has short hair.”,可知杰克的妈妈有短头发,故答案为F。
73.句意:杰克的父母开车去上班。根据“She goes to work by car. He goes to work by car, too.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:杰克的爷爷喜欢画画。根据“My grandfather is very old, but he is strong. He likes to play chess very much.”,可知杰克的爷爷喜欢下棋,故答案为F。
75.句意:杰克坐校车去上学。根据“I go to school by school bus every week.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.C B E D A 77.A C B A B
【导语】本文介绍如何堆雪人。
76.根据“First, we make a big snowball. That is the snowman’s body. Then we make a small snowball. That is the snowman’s head. And we put the small snowball on the big snowball. Then we make a face on his head. You can put two stones for his eyes and a banana for his mouth. I often put a carrot for his nose. He doesn’t have ears. Put sticks for his arms. Put a hat on his head.”可知首先,我们做一个大雪球。那是雪人的身体。然后我们做一个小雪球。那是雪人的头。我们把小雪球放在大雪球上。然后我们在他的头上做一张脸。你可以放两个石头当作他的眼睛,放一根香蕉当作他的嘴巴。作者经常用胡萝卜做他的鼻子。他没有耳朵。放一根棍子当作他的手臂。给他戴顶帽子。故答案为CBEDA。
77.(1)句意:我喜欢____。因为我喜欢堆雪人。winter冬天,autumn秋天,spring春天。根据“I like winter, because I like to make snowmen.”可知作者喜欢冬天,因为他喜欢堆雪人。故选A。
(2)句意:大雪球是雪人的____。head头,hand手,body身体。根据“First, we make a big snowball. That is the snowman’s body.”可知大雪球是雪人的身体。故选C。
(3)句意:小雪球是雪人的______。arm手臂,head头,leg腿。根据“Then we make a small snowball. That is the snowman’s head.”可知小雪球是雪人的头。故选B。
(4)句意:我们把____当作他的眼睛。stones石头,tomatoes西红柿,carrots胡萝卜。根据“You can put two stones for his eyes.”可知可以把两个石头当作他的眼睛。故选A。
(5)句意:他的鼻子是____。a stone一个石头,a carrot一根胡萝卜,a banana一根香蕉。根据“I often put a carrot for his nose.”可知作者经常用胡萝卜做他的鼻子。故选B。
78.范文:
Today is Monday. I had a good day at school. I went to school by bus in the morning. We had Chinese, Math and English in the morning. I had lunch with my friends at school. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. We were very happy.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己星期一的学校生活。可以写一写过得怎么样,上了哪些课,发生了什么事情,心情怎么样等。注意文章时态为一般过去时态,句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:by bus乘公交车,Chinese语文,Math数学,English英语,have lunch吃午餐,play football踢足球,happy快乐的
参考句型:I… ;We… ;We were…
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