2026年中考英语复习语法专题★★　名词（共28页PPT）

(共28张PPT)
2026年中考英语复习语法专题★★　名词
可数名词及其单、复数
【拓展】1.复合名词：形式为单数，意义可分为单数和复数，如family， team，group等；形式为单数，意义永远为复数，可与the连用，谓语动词用复数，如people，police等。
2.只能修饰可数名词的词(组)：few，a few，several，many，quite a few等。
3.当作定语的名词是man或woman时，man或woman及所修饰的名词必须同时变为复数，如：two men teachers。
Ⅰ、单项填空。
1.(2025·遂宁)—Alan, could you pass me the over there I want to look up a word.
—Sure.Here you are.
A.pen B.dictionary C.ruler D.pencil
2.(2026·原创)My new fitness tracking(健身追踪) can count how many steps I walk!
A.ring B.phone C.glasses D.shoes
B
D
3.To cut down on harmful emissions(排放物)，some use solar energy instead of burning coal.
A.hospitals
B.factories
C.schools
D.offices
B
【易错点】
4.More doctors are working in hospitals today than before.
A.woman B.women C.woman's D.women's
5.The farmer brought five and a basket of ______ to the market.
A.sheeps；tomatoes 　　B.sheep；tomatos
C.sheeps；tomatos 　　 D.sheep；tomatoes
B
D
Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.(2026·原创)These c (儿童) learned coding(编程) by designing their own games.
2.Many w (妻子) in our city are busy working instead of doing housework.
3.Dentists say that brushing t (牙齿) twice a day keeps them healthy.
4.Scientists use m (老鼠) to study new medicines for humans.
hildren
ives
eeth
ice
不可数名词
【补充】常见的既可作可数名词(C)又可作不可数名词(U)的词：
①chicken小鸡(C)；鸡肉(U)
②experience经历(C)；经验(U)
③exercise练习(C)；锻炼(U)
④glass 玻璃杯(C)；玻璃(U)
⑤life生命(C)；(泛指)生物(U)
⑥light灯(C)；光，光线(U)
⑦orange橙子(C)；橙汁(U)
⑧time次数，倍数(C)；时间(U)
⑨work作品(C)；工作(U)
⑩paper试卷，论文(C)；纸(U)
room房间(C)；空间(U)
【注意】1.当抽象名词和物质名词表达具体事物、若干种类或具体结果时，则为可数名词。如：Parents have high hopes for their children.
2.专有名词如表示星期的词，为可数名词。如：I play football on Sundays.
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2026·原创)My heart was full of happiness and when I heard another Chinese spaceship had entered the space.
A.fun B.pride C.anger D.fear
2.(2025·云南)Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school .
A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge
B
A
3.Mr.Li gives us many good on how to protect the environment.
A.advices B.pieces of advices C.pieces of advice D.an advice
4.(2026·原创)Mastering a second language needs a great of practice.
A.deal B.plenty C.number D.lots
C
A
5.(2025·达州)As students，we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our .
A.time B.homework C.exams D.hobbies
6.—Thanks to the effort of our government，our living is better and better.
—Yes.We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country.
A.solution B.education C.condition D.relation
B
C
Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.I fed the little chickens and ate c (鸡肉) for dinner on my grandma's farm.
2.I did e (锻炼) after I finished three math e (练习).
3.I broke Mom's two new g (玻璃杯) yesterday.What's worse,the broken g (玻璃) even cut me!
4.The hotel has many empty r (房间),but there's hardly any r (空间) left for adding more beds.
hicken
xercise
xercises
lasses
lass
ooms
oom
名词所有格
1.'s所有格
2.of所有格与双重所有格
(1)of所有格：一般表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系。结构为“名词＋of＋名词”，如：the name of the city；
(2)双重所有格：既表示所属关系，又表示数量。结构为“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”，如：a friend of my sister's, a friend of mine。
3.特殊形式
(1)由“数词＋名词”构成的合成名词作定语。 如：a two day holiday；
(2)to 也可以表示所属关系，一般具有唯一性。如：the key to the door这扇门的钥匙，the answer to… ……的答案；
(3)表示诊所、某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时，所有格后面的名词常省略。如：at Mr.Wang's在王先生家；go to the dentist's 去牙医诊所。
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2025·达州改编)—Who left a notebook in the English club
—It's not .Maybe it's ______.
A.me；Jack's B.mine；Jack's C.mine；Jack D.me；Jack
2.Mom asked me to do work in the garden this morning.
A.two hour B.two hours C.two hours D.two hour's
3.I met a teacher mine at the shopping mall yesterday.
A.of B.to C.with D.for
B
A
A
【易错点】
4.I lost the ticket the concert and felt so upset.
A.of B.from C.in D.to
5.Let's go to birthday party this weekend.
A.Jim and Jenny B.Jim's and Jenny
C.Jim and Jenny's D.Jim's and Jenny's
D
C
Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.Dad is at the d (医生的诊所) for a check up today.
2.(2026·原创)An old friend of my f (父亲的) gave me a cool VR headset(VR眼镜).
3.On T (教师的) Day,our class performed a short play.
4.【易错点】After ten m (分钟的) rest,we continued the basketball game.
octor's
ather's
eachers'
inutes'
名词的分类
类别 示例
普 通 名 词 个体名词 (单个人或事物) kid，book，door
集体名词(一群人或 一些事物的总称) family，people，police
物质名词(无法分 为个体的物质) air，water，bread
抽象名词(人或事物 的状态、品质等) happiness，luck，wealth
类别 示例
专 有 名 词 表示人名、头衔、尊称 Jenny，Doctor Wu，Professor Li
表示团体、机构或报刊 the United Nations，China Daily
表示星期、月份和节日 Monday，July，the Spring Festival
表示国名、地名、山名、河名 China，Xi'an，the Yellow River，Mount Huangshan，Mount Taishan
普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall，the Silk Road，the Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2026·原创)She recorded her for the TikTok video with her phone.
A.voice B.song C.music D.sound
2.Ms.White told us spring follows and we can see the beautiful flowers at that time.
A.season B.summer C.winter D.autumn
A
C
3.(2026·原创)To celebrate the Dragon Boat in an eco friendly(环保的)way, we used bamboo leaves to wrap zongzi and shared green tips online.
A.Holiday B.Festival C.Event D.Tradition
4.(2026·原创)Green engineers design solar powered(太阳能的) bikes to help cut down pollution in big cities.
A.water B.noise C.air D.light
B
C
Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.(2026·原创)Space e (工程师) are testing robots to collect soil on Mars.
2.When autumn comes,many l (叶子) turn yellow and fall from trees.
3.Linda saved all her lucky money.She wanted to buy some presents for her f (家人) with it.
4.The p (警察) use drones(无人机)to monitor(监控) traffic in smart cities.
ngineers
eaves
amily
olice