外研版(2024)七上期末复习之重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.For foodies, the cooking club can be one of their best ________ (choose).
2.The supermarket is offering fresh ________ (strawberry) for customers.
3.Let’s meet those football ________ (play) from Yancheng Team in the playground.
4.Tina and Tara always help me with my studies, so I must thank them for ________ help. (they)
5.There is always plenty of ________ (advice) from teachers.
6.—How do you make your birthday ________ (meaning)
—This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday.
7.Don’t worry, everyone makes ________ (mistake).
8.How about ________ (start) a football team for the coming sports festival
9.It is too difficult for me ________ (study) English, so I need to work hard.
10.Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live ________ (with) them.
11.When we go camping, my father always ________ fish in the river. (catch)
12.After waiting for two months, here ________ (come) some good news at last.
13.My brother ________ (not like) chicken.
14.The painting style of van Gogh (梵高) is ________ (differently) from that of Monet (莫奈).
15.The price of the thing ________ (rise) every week.
16.________ (Child) Day is a festival for all the kids everywhere.
17.Ms. Gao is ________ (Emma and Ella) class teacher.
18.The old man is happy about his son’s ________ (grow).
19.It takes Tony one hour ________ (carry) all the boxes to the classroom.
20.The white ruler is on the ________ (teacher) desk.
21.There is a new shop ________ (cross) the road.
22.It’s a wise (明智的) ________ (decide) to join the English club.
23.Her grandfather is very funny, and he always makes us ________ (laugh).
24.Girls in Mexico have a special birthday _________ (celebrate).
25.He is interested in ________ (collect) stamps, so he now has a lot of stamps.
26.This park is a perfect place to enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of the forests.
27.Watching TV is a way of ________ (connect) with the world.
28.The ________ (leaf) are yellow and they begin to fall in autumn.
29.Let’s get ready for our party next week. I ________ some flowers. (bring)
30.What about _________ (chat) with DeepSeek when you have problems
31.They are quietly ________ (draw) pictures.
32.This is an ________ (amaze) trip. Do you like it
33.My classmates are all ________ (friend) to me and I feel very happy.
34.— How is the weather in Yancheng today
— It’s ________ (rain).
35.My family have a good habit of ________ (save) money in the bank.
二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词。
1.Pigeons can ________ (认出) themselves in mirrors. How surprising!
2.They are ________ ________ (为……做准备) the sports meeting.
3.Our school life is amazing as it is full of ________ (惊喜) every day.
4.Everyone hopes to live a ________ (和平的) life.
5.The sun ________ (照耀) brightly now and we feel very warm.
6.I often ________ ________ ________ ________ (用……喂我的猫) fresh fish every evening.
7.My brother usually gets up at a ________ (一刻钟) to seven.
8.Next year, he will ________ ________ (担任) a postman in the small town.
9.You will ________ ________ (经历,经受) storms towards the sea.
10.We should learn more about our own art and ________ (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting.
11.________ (热带雨林) are thick forests in hot parts of the world.
12.I want to ________ (请客,款待,招待) my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.
13.You should ________ ________ (写下) your name on your paper.
14.She ____________ (总是插嘴) when we are talking.
15.This is an __________ (不寻常的) story. It makes us think a lot.
16.There is a teachers’ building ________ (在对面) from the school hall.
17.For the Taylor brothers, the ________ (结果,后果) doesn’t really matter.
18.Robert has a ________ (严重的) disease and cannot move at all.
19.Linda was ________ (缺席的) from school because she had a cold.
20.He ________ (拒绝) to change his mind about the race.
21.We should ________ (遵守) the rules at school.
22.My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still _________ (英俊的).
23.The meeting _________ (持续) three hours every Monday. So take some water with you.
24.I am new to the school, so I often feel ________ (孤独的).
25.How much time does he spend _________ (练习) speaking English
26.John needs to work during holidays, but he never ________ (后悔) becoming a policeman.
27.Pandas _____________ bamboo. (以……为食)
28.________ (突然) , an idea hits me!
29.We put up ________ (重要的) notices there.
30.Is it polite to ________ ________ (指出) the teacher’s mistake in class
31.These days my father is busy with his new ________ (课题). It is about air pollution.
32.Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the ________ (任务) in the following week.
33.At weekends, there are many people in these shopping _________ (购物商场).
34.My brother is _______ (十二) years old. He is in Grade 6.
35.I have ________ (活动) every weekend and I’m too tired of them.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.此刻,世界上不同的时区正在发生什么呢?
What is happening in different ________ ________ around the world right now
2.爬山虽然费力,但我们进展顺利。
Climbing is hard, but we’re ________ ________.
3.运动是我们每日生活重要的部分。
Sports are an important ________ of our ________ life.
4.他的弟弟每天打网球。
His brother ________ ________ every day.
5.带你参观校园是我的荣幸。
It’s ________ ________ to show you around the school.
6.到你该睡觉的时间了!
________ time ________ you to go to bed!
7.睡觉前我会准备好第二天的书包。
I ________ my schoolbag ________ the next day before I go to bed.
8.那朵云看起来像一只熊猫。
That cloud ________ ________ a panda.
9.Kate每天花费许多时间阅读书本。
Kate ________ a lot of time ________ books every day.
10.不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
Don’t ________ ________ the rubbish in public places.
11.现在外面天黑了。
It’s ________ ________ now.
12.你喜欢搜集昆虫吗
Do you like to ________ ________
13.对我来说记住所有的历史信息是困难的。
It’s difficult for me to ________ all the ________ about history.
14.埃玛和海伦经常给彼此写信。
Emma and Helen often ________ ________ each other.
15.第23届世界杯将在2026年举办。
The 23rd World Cup will _________ _________ in 2026.
16.我们应该学会发现大自然的美。
We should learn to ________ the beauty of ________.
17.我想要一些酸奶和披萨。
I’d like some ________ and ________.
18.这是我的全家福照片。我是戴粉色帽子的那个女孩。
This is a photo _________ my family. I’m the one _________ the pink hat.
19.事实上,在我们班,我们轮流做不同的值日任务。
________ ________,we ________ ________ ________ ________ different chores in our class.
20.我的朋友每天花费大量时间下中国象棋。
My friend ________ lots of time ________ Chinese chess every day.
21.今天,我有一些重要的信息要告诉你们。
I have some ________ ________ to tell you today.
22.这真是一个感人的故事。
This is really a _________ _________.
23.酒后驾驶是非常危险的。它也不合法。
It is very dangerous to drive after drinking. It’s also _________ _________ _________
24.在生日时我们通常要一口气吹灭蜡烛。
We usually ________ ________ the candles in one go on our birthdays.
25.刘老师努力让他的语文课有趣。
Mr. Liu ________ ________ to make his Chinese class interesting.
26.这是我的朋友,他来自英国。
This is my friend. He ________ ________ the UK.
27.这些穿着衬衫的女教师在人群中很亮眼。
These ________ blouses ________ ________ in the crowd.
28.这款连衣裙是棉质的,在女生当中很受欢迎。
The dress ________ and it ________ girls.
29.我非常喜欢这些盲盒,因为它们充满惊喜。
I like these blind boxes very much because they’re ________ ________ ________.
30.我的零花钱够支付我日常所需,我每个月还能存一些在我的账户中。
My pocket money can ________ ________ ________ ________ and I can save some in my account every month.外研版七上期末复习重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题答案解析
一、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. 答案:choices
解析:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“choose”的名词形式是“choice”,复数为“choices”。
2. 答案:strawberries
解析:“strawberry”是可数名词,此处表示“新鲜草莓”,用复数形式“strawberries”(以“y”结尾,辅音字母+y变“i”加“es”)。
3. 答案:players
解析:“football players”表示“足球运动员”,“play”的名词形式是“player”,由“those”(那些)可知用复数“players”。
4. 答案:their
解析:修饰名词“help”需用形容词性物主代词,“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”,表示“她们的”。
5. 答案:advice
解析:“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”,“plenty of”可修饰不可数名词,故填原形。
6. 答案:meaningful
解析:“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使某物/某事……”,“mean”的形容词是“meaningful”,意为“有意义的”。
7. 答案:mistakes
解析:“make mistakes”是固定搭配,意为“犯错误”,“mistake”用复数表泛指。
8. 答案:starting
解析:“How about doing sth. ”是固定句型,意为“做某事怎么样?”,“start”的动名词形式是“starting”。
9. 答案:to study
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事……”,故填“to study”。
10. 答案:without
解析:由“Water and air are important for our life”(水和空气对我们的生命很重要)可知,此处表示“没有它们我们无法生存”,“with”的否定形式是“without”,意为“没有”。
11. 答案:catches
解析:由“always”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,“catch”的第三人称单数形式是“catches”。
12. 答案:comes
解析:此处是倒装句,主语“some good news”(一些好消息)中“news”是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词用“comes”。
13. 答案:doesn’t like
解析:句子是一般现在时,主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,否定形式需用助动词“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“like”。
14. 答案:different
解析:“be different from”是固定搭配,意为“与……不同”,“differently”是副词,此处需用形容词“different”。
15. 答案:rises
解析:由“every week”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“the price”是单数,“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”,意为“上涨”。
16. 答案:Children’s
解析:“儿童节”是固定表达“Children’s Day”,用复数名词的所有格形式,首字母大写。
17. 答案:Emma and Ella’s
解析:此处表示“艾玛和艾拉共同的班主任”,两人共有某物,所有格加在最后一个人名后,故填“Emma and Ella’s”。
18. 答案:growth
解析:名词所有格“his son’s”后接名词,“grow”的名词形式是“growth”,意为“成长”。
19. 答案:to carry
解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填“to carry”(搬运)。
20. 答案:teacher’s
解析:“the teacher’s desk”表示“讲桌”,用名词所有格形式“teacher’s”。
21. 答案:across
解析:“across the road”表示“在马路对面”,“cross”是动词,此处需用介词“across”。
22. 答案:decision
解析:形容词“wise”后接名词,“decide”的名词形式是“decision”,意为“决定”,由“a”可知用单数。
23. 答案:laugh
解析:“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“使某人做某事”,后接动词原形“laugh”(笑)。
24. 答案:celebration
解析:“a special birthday celebration”表示“一个特别的生日庆祝活动”,“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”,由“a”可知用单数。
25. 答案:collecting
解析:“be interested in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,“collect”的动名词形式是“collecting”(收集)。
26. 答案:natural
解析:修饰名词“beauty”(美景)需用形容词,“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”,意为“自然的”。
27. 答案:connecting
解析:介词“of”后接动名词,“connect”的动名词形式是“connecting”,“connect with”意为“与……联系”。
28. 答案:leaves
解析:由“are”可知主语是复数,“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”(树叶)。
29. 答案:will bring
解析:由“next week”(下周)可知句子是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填“will bring”(带来)。
30. 答案:chatting
解析:“What about doing sth. ”是固定句型,意为“做某事怎么样?”,“chat”的动名词形式是“chatting”(聊天)。
31. 答案:drawing
解析:由“are quietly”可知句子是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,故填“drawing”(画画)。
32. 答案:amazing
解析:修饰名词“trip”(旅行,事物)用“amazing”,意为“令人惊奇的”;“amazed”修饰人,意为“感到惊奇的”。
33. 答案:friendly
解析:“be friendly to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“对某人友好”,“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。
34. 答案:rainy
解析:此处回答天气状况,用形容词“rainy”,意为“下雨的”;也可填“raining”(现在进行时,表示正在下雨),结合语境“rainy”更贴合。
35. 答案:saving
解析:“a habit of doing sth.”表示“做某事的习惯”,“save”的动名词形式是“saving”(储蓄)。
二、填空题(根据汉语提示填写单词)
1. 答案:recognize
解析:“认出”对应的英文是“recognize”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填“recognize”。
2. 答案:preparing for
解析:“为……做准备”对应的短语是“prepare for”,由“are”可知句子是现在进行时,故填“preparing for”。
3. 答案:surprises
解析:“惊喜”对应的英文是“surprise”,是可数名词,由“full of”(充满)可知用复数“surprises”。
4. 答案:peaceful
解析:“和平的”对应的英文是“peaceful”,形容词修饰名词“life”,故填“peaceful”。
5. 答案:is shining
解析:“照耀”对应的英文是“shine”,由“now”可知句子是现在进行时,主语“the sun”是单数,故填“is shining”。
6. 答案:feed my cat with
解析:“用……喂……”对应的短语是“feed...with...”,“我的猫”是“my cat”,由“often”可知用一般现在时,填“feed my cat with”。
7. 答案:quarter
解析:“一刻钟”对应的英文是“quarter”,“a quarter to seven”表示“六点四十五分”,故填“quarter”。
8. 答案:work as
解析:“担任”对应的短语是“work as”,“will”后接动词原形,故填“work as”。
9. 答案:go through
解析:“经历,经受”对应的短语是“go through”,“will”后接动词原形,故填“go through”。
10. 答案:culture
解析:“文化”对应的英文是“culture”,此处为不可数名词,故填原形。
11. 答案:Rainforests
解析:“热带雨林”对应的英文是“rainforest”,由“are”可知用复数“Rainforests”,首字母大写。
12. 答案:treat
解析:“请客,款待”对应的英文是“treat”,“treat sb. to sth.”是固定搭配,“want to”后接动词原形,故填“treat”。
13. 答案:write down
解析:“写下”对应的短语是“write down”,“should”后接动词原形,故填“write down”。
14. 答案:always cuts in
解析:“插嘴”对应的短语是“cut in”,“总是”是“always”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,故填“always cuts in”。
15. 答案:unusual
解析:“不寻常的”对应的英文是“unusual”,形容词修饰名词“story”,故填“unusual”。
16. 答案:opposite
解析:“在对面”对应的英文是“opposite”,“opposite from”是固定搭配,意为“在……对面”,故填“opposite”。
17. 答案:result
解析:“结果,后果”对应的英文是“result”,由“the”及“doesn’t”可知用单数,故填“result”。
18. 答案:serious
解析:“严重的”对应的英文是“serious”,形容词修饰名词“disease”,故填“serious”。
19. 答案:absent
解析:“缺席的”对应的英文是“absent”,“be absent from”是固定搭配,意为“缺席……”,故填“absent”。
20. 答案:refuses
解析:“拒绝”对应的英文是“refuse”,句子是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,故填“refuses”。
21. 答案:obey
解析:“遵守”对应的英文是“obey”,“should”后接动词原形,故填“obey”。
22. 答案:handsome
解析:“英俊的”对应的英文是“handsome”,形容词作表语,故填“handsome”。
23. 答案:lasts
解析:“持续”对应的英文是“last”,由“every Monday”可知用一般现在时,主语“the meeting”是单数,故填“lasts”。
24. 答案:lonely
解析:“孤独的”对应的英文是“lonely”,强调情感上的孤独,形容词作表语,故填“lonely”。
25. 答案:practicing
解析:“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,“练习”对应的英文是“practice”,动名词为“practicing”。
26. 答案:regrets
解析:“后悔”对应的英文是“regret”,句子是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,故填“regrets”。
27. 答案:feed on
解析:“以……为食”对应的短语是“feed on”,主语“pandas”是复数,故填“feed on”。
28. 答案:Suddenly
解析:“突然”对应的英文是“suddenly”,副词修饰整个句子,首字母大写,故填“Suddenly”。
29. 答案:important
解析:“重要的”对应的英文是“important”,形容词修饰名词“notices”,故填“important”。
30. 答案:point out
解析:“指出”对应的短语是“point out”,“It is polite to do sth.”后接动词原形,故填“point out”。
31. 答案:project
解析:“课题”对应的英文是“project”,由“his new”可知用单数,故填“project”。
32. 答案:task
解析:“任务”对应的英文是“task”,由“the”可知用单数,故填“task”。
33. 答案:malls
解析:“购物商场”对应的英文是“mall”,由“these”可知用复数“malls”,故填“malls”。
34. 答案:twelve
解析:“十二”对应的英文是“twelve”,表示年龄,故填“twelve”。
35. 答案:activities
解析:“活动”对应的英文是“activity”,由“every weekend”及“them”可知用复数“activities”,故填“activities”。
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成下列句子)
1. 答案:time zones
解析:“时区”对应的英文是“time zone”,由“different”(不同的)可知用复数“time zones”。
2. 答案:making progress
解析:“进展顺利”对应的短语是“make progress”,由“we’re”可知句子是现在进行时,故填“making progress”。
3. 答案:part; daily
解析:“重要的部分”是“important part”;“每日生活”是“daily life”,故填“part; daily”。
4. 答案:plays tennis
解析:“打网球”是“play tennis”,由“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语“his brother”是第三人称单数,故填“plays tennis”。
5. 答案:my pleasure
解析:“我的荣幸”对应的固定表达是“my pleasure”,用于回应他人感谢或表示乐意帮忙,故填“my pleasure”。
6. 答案:It’s; for
解析:“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“到某人做某事的时间了”,故填“It’s; for”。
7. 答案:prepare; for
解析:“为……准备……”是“prepare...for...”,由“before I go to bed”可知用一般现在时,主语“I”用原形,故填“prepare; for”。
8. 答案:looks like
解析:“看起来像”对应的短语是“look like”,主语“that cloud”是单数,用一般现在时“looks like”。
9. 答案:spends; reading
解析:“花费时间做某事”是“spend time doing sth.”,由“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语“Kate”是第三人称单数,“spend”的第三人称单数是“spends”;“阅读”是“read”,动名词为“reading”。
10. 答案:throw away
解析:“乱扔垃圾”对应的短语是“throw away the rubbish”,“Don’t”后接动词原形,故填“throw away”。
11. 答案:dark outside
解析:“外面天黑了”是“it’s dark outside”,“dark”意为“黑暗的”,“outside”意为“外面”,故填“dark outside”。
12. 答案:collect insects
解析:“搜集昆虫”是“collect insects”,“insect”用复数表泛指,“like to”后接动词原形,故填“collect insects”。
13. 答案:remember; information
解析:“记住”是“remember”,“It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.”后接动词原形;“信息”是“information”(不可数名词),故填“remember; information”。
14. 答案:write to
解析:“给彼此写信”是“write to each other”,由“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“Emma and Helen”是复数,故填“write to”。
15. 答案:be held
解析:“举办”对应的英文是“hold”,主语“The 23rd World Cup”与“hold”是被动关系,用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;“will”后接“be”原形,“hold”的过去分词是“held”,故填“be held”。
16. 答案:discover; nature
解析:“发现”是“discover”,“learn to”后接动词原形;“大自然”是“nature”(不可数名词),故填“discover; nature”。
17. 答案:yogurt; pizza
解析:“酸奶”是“yogurt”(不可数名词),“披萨”是“pizza”(不可数名词),故填“yogurt; pizza”。
18. 答案:of; in
解析:“一张全家福照片”是“a photo of my family”;“戴粉色帽子的”用介词“in”表示穿着/戴着,故填“of; in”。
19. 答案:In fact; take turns to do
解析:“事实上”是“In fact”;“轮流做某事”是“take turns to do sth.”,主语“we”用原形,故填“In fact; take turns to do”。
20. 答案:spends; playing
解析:“花费时间做某事”是“spend time doing sth.”,由“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语“my friend”是第三人称单数,“spend”的第三人称单数是“spends”;“下中国象棋”是“play Chinese chess”,动名词为“playing”。
21. 答案:important information
解析:“重要的信息”是“important information”,“information”是不可数名词,故填“important information”。
22. 答案:moving story
解析:“感人的故事”是“moving story”,“moving”修饰事物(故事),意为“感人的”,由“a”可知用单数,故填“moving story”。
23. 答案:against the law
解析:“不合法”对应的表达是“against the law”,“against”意为“违反”,故填“against the law”。
24. 答案:blow out
解析:“吹灭”对应的短语是“blow out”,由“usually”可知用一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,故填“blow out”。
25. 答案:tries hard
解析:“努力做某事”是“try hard to do sth.”,由语境可知用一般现在时,主语“Mr. Liu”是第三人称单数,“try”的第三人称单数是“tries”,故填“tries hard”。
26. 答案:is from
解析:“来自”对应的表达是“be from”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,用“is from”,故填“is from”。
27. 答案:women teachers in; stand out
解析:“女教师”是“woman teacher”,复数为“women teachers”;“穿着衬衫的”是“in blouses”;“很亮眼”是“stand out”,主语“these women teachers”是复数,故填“women teachers in; stand out”。
28. 答案:is made of cotton; is popular among
解析:“棉质的”是“be made of cotton”(能看出原材料),主语“the dress”是单数,用“is made of cotton”;“在女生当中受欢迎”是“be popular among girls”,故填“is made of cotton; is popular among”。
29. 答案:full of surprises
解析:“充满惊喜”对应的短语是“full of surprises”,“surprise”用复数表泛指,故填“full of surprises”。
30. 答案:cover my daily needs
解析:“支付日常所需”是“cover my daily needs”,“cover”意为“支付,够付”;“can”后接动词原形,故填“cover my daily needs”。