外研版九上期末复习之重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题
一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.If your homework ________ (complete), I think you can go on to practice playing the piano.
2.Yesterday the driver ________ (praise) by the passenger for returning the wallet she found.
3.On Children’s Day, each of the students was pleased because they each ________ (give) a gift.
4.It’s reported that Metro Line 5 ________ (finish) in another four years.
5.________ (compare) with her, I’m better at drawing.
6.She had a happy ________ (express) on her face when she saw her old friend in the street.
7.Mary wants to borrow this book but she doesn’t know how long it can ________ (keep).
8.He promised that he ________ (lend) me the book as soon as he finished reading Hamlet.
9.Our teacher is often seen ________ (present) gifts to those who have made progress.
10.Neither his sister nor he ________ (reply) to their father’s letter yet. They are both busy with their studies these days.
11.The professor made an interesting ________ at the meeting. (speak)
12.He ________ (lie) on the soft sofa and enjoyed watching TV and eating snacks.
13.Some ________ (German) are visiting our school now.
14.When we grow up, we will be more ________, whether economically or mentally. (depend)
15.The ________ (invent) of the computer changed the world greatly.
16.All staff need to come back to work after the holiday, ________ (include) the manager.
17.You ________ that learning a language opens many doors if you keep learning English. (discovery)
18.—There is something wrong with my computer.
—Wait a minute. I ________ (deal) with it for you.
19.The Shanghai skyline at night looks ________ from the Bund. (amaze)
20.The experienced doctor will perform a heart _________ on the patient tomorrow. (operate)
21.Many foreigners came to our school last month, including three ________ (Canada).
22.My uncle ________ (manage) this big supermarket in my hometown.
23.To my disappointment, my daughter is ________ to communicate with others well. (able)
24.You can hardly avoid ________ (meet) her if you both work in the same office.
25.The doctor advised me ____________ (take) a week’s rest yesterday.
26.Our teacher always explains the ______ (physics) laws patiently to help us understand them better.
27.More attention should be paid to ______ (control) his emotions.
28.________ (enter) to the museum is free, so people can visit it as often as they like.
29.“Didn’t you see the sign ‘No ________ (enter)’outside the door ” the guard asked angrily.
30.Your research is well worth ________ (dig) deeper.
31.Whenever there was a new comedy, she ________(prefer) to go to the movies with friends.
32.________ (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
33.We are very busy now. Because we’ll have a ____________ test. (physical)
34.You should always tell the ________ (true), even when it’s difficult.
35.His first attempt to start a business ended in __________ (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it.二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词。
1._________________(为何不考虑去) Hawaii for your next vacation (consider)
2.You can make progress if you ________ the good study methods you choose. (坚持)
3.If you sleep in class ________ (而不是) of listening to the teacher, you’ll fail the exam.
4.The old man is poor in money, but rich in ________ (知识).
5.This ________ (器械) can measure people’s heart and heart rate.
6.He earns some ________ ________ (零花钱) by doing housework at home.
7.It’s ________ (必要的) for junior students to sleep for 9 hours.
8.In order to protect our culture, we try our best to keep the traditions ______ (活的).
9.The ________ (对话) between the two students shows their different ideas.
10.As a teacher, I know what I say or do will ________ (影响) my students.
11.If this Saturday’s talk show is not ________ (取消), we will attend it.
12.Sichuan is ________ (分开) into 21 parts.
13.Her grandpa has been ________ (去世的) for a couple of months.
14.We went to the town for the ________ (目的) of buying a mobile phone.
15.All the students ________ (要求) to listen carefully in class.
16.You can’t take it because you haven’t ________ (为……付款) it.
17.You should buy one of the books before they are ________. (卖光)
18.Flower cakes ___________ one of the most special foods in Yunnan. (被认为是)
19.Do you have any ________ (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting
20.The material was ________ (加工) into coins.
21.We need a ________ (决定) on this by next week.
22.Totally, 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes were ________ (颁发) to Chinese athletes, and it made China at the top of the medal tally (奖牌榜).
23.China has made great achievements in many fields. We ________our motherland. (为……感到自豪)
24.The town was ________ (创立) by English settlers in 1790.
25.Here children can find a variety of ________ (电子的) games.
26.My mom told me that news ________ (传播) quickly in the village.
27.The China-South Asia Expo (中国南亚博览会) provides businessmen with a great chance for ______ (茶贸易).
28.Those pottery artworks were all made ________. (手工)
29.____________ people left the country to work in the city. (数以千计)
30.Please read the ________ (说明) carefully before you use the new machine.
31.When you go to the forest, you will be ________ (对……感到惊奇) at the beauty of the nature.
32.The league also builds a strong ________ (关系) between players, fans and local people.
33.All my ________ (亲属) get together on Spring Festival Eve.
34.Lei Feng has been away from the world but his ________ (精神) will remain with us forever.
35.Where are the ________ (剪刀) I need to cut the paper into pieces.
三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.杰克尽管年老,但身体仍然很健康。
Jack is still in good health ________ ________ he is old.
2.有了DeepSeek的帮助,我们毫不费力地处理了许多工作。
With the help of DeepSeek, we had ____________________________ much work.
3.尽管你此刻落后,也用不着丧失信心。
You _______________________________ at the moment.
4.与传统购物方式相比,网购更加便捷,还能节省大量时间。
________ ________ the traditional way of shopping, online shopping is more convenient and saves a lot of time.
5.当你每天都精力充沛,感觉棒极了,这是一种多么美妙的感觉啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ it is when you have energy and feel great every day!
6.我很高兴能来宣布这次摄影大赛的获奖名单。
I am happy to ________ ________ the winners of the photo competition.
7.有了ChatGPT的帮助,我们能毫不费力地处理许多工作。
With the help of ChatGPT, we can ________________________________ much work.
8.赛跑一开始,苏炳添就毫不费力地让自己处于领先地位。
Su Bingtian didn’t ________________ at the beginning of that race.
9.我认为将来会有更少的污染。
I think there will be ________ ________ in the future.
10.每个人都希望有美好的未来。
Everyone ________ ____________ a great future.
11.我认为我们现在可以草拟一个解决这个问题的方案。
I think we can ___________ _____________ a plan to solve the problem now.
12.白线把赛区分成几个部分。
White lines ____________ the playing area ____________ several sections.
13.这个宾馆提供许多种早餐,比如面包和三明治。
This hotel provides many kinds of food for breakfast, ________ ________ bread and sandwiches.
14.夸夸其谈而不行动是没有用的。
_________ _________ __________ __________ big without taking any action.
15.吸烟对健康是一种危害,所以请戒烟。
Smoking is ________ __________ __________ health, so give up smoking please.
16.做人诚信为本。
________ is the best ________.
17.李玲的父母相信他们有越少的作业,他们的学校生活就会越有趣。
Li Lin’s parents believe ________ ________ ________ homework they have, ________ ________ ________ their school life will be.
18.张先生不仅仅是我的好朋友。
Mr. Zhang is ________ ________ my good friend.
19.游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。
The visitors have already ________ ________ a gate into another park.
20.地面突然向下倾斜一直到了一条河。
The ground suddenly ________ ________ and down to a river.
21.自那以后,人们学会了用火做饭、取暖。
________ ________, people have learned to use fire to cook and keep warm.
22.凯西不停地问奶奶这个问题,直到得到答案。
Cathy ________ ________ ________ Grandma this question ________ she got the answer.
23.当我们心烦时,通常需要一些时间来平静下来。
________ often ________ us some time ________ calm down ________ we’re upset.
24.假期一开始,我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。
My family always goes somewhere interesting ________________________.
25.大卫真是一个好孩子!
________ ________ ________ ________ David is!
26.他们认识到在困难面前避免放弃是重要的。
They realized that it was important ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of trouble.
27.我们带了食物和水,以便在山上不会饿。
We brought food and water ________ ________ ________ we ________ be hungry in the mountains.
28.他来到中国,帮助中国人民,为中国人民而牺牲。
He came to China to help the Chinese and ________ ________ them.
29.只有那样,我才有机会实现梦想。
Only then ________ I have a chance ________ ________ my dream.
30.再一次,他选择为自己的国家而战。
________ ________ he chose to fight for his country.外研版九上期末复习重点单词、语法、句型综合练习100题答案解析
一、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. 答案:is completed
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主语“your homework”与“complete”是被动关系,用被动语态“be + 过去分词”;从句用一般现在时,主语是单数,故填“is completed”。
2. 答案:was praised
解析:由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,主语“the driver”与“praise”是被动关系,被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,故填“was praised”。
3. 答案:was given
解析:“they”与“give”是被动关系,用被动语态;由“was pleased”可知用一般过去时,主语“they”是复数,故填“was given”(each作同位语,谓语动词随主语they变化)。
4. 答案:will be finished
解析:由“in another four years”可知用一般将来时,主语“Metro Line 5”与“finish”是被动关系,被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故填“will be finished”。
5. 答案:Compared
解析:“compared with”是固定短语,意为“与……相比”,用过去分词作状语,首字母大写,故填“Compared”。
6. 答案:expression
解析:形容词“happy”后接名词,“express”的名词形式是“expression”,意为“表情”,由“a”可知用单数。
7. 答案:be kept
解析:“it”指代“the book”,与“keep”是被动关系,情态动词“can”后接“be + 过去分词”,故填“be kept”。
8. 答案:would lend
解析:宾语从句遵循“主过从过”原则,主句“promised”是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时“would + 动词原形”,故填“would lend”。
9. 答案:to present
解析:“see sb. do sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be seen to do sth.”,意为“某人被看见做某事”,故填“to present”。
10. 答案:has replied
解析:由“yet”可知用现在完成时,“neither...nor...”连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,靠近谓语的“he”是单数,故填“has replied”。
11. 答案:speech
解析:“make a speech”是固定搭配,意为“发表演讲”,“speak”的名词形式是“speech”,由“an”可知用单数。
12. 答案:lay
解析:由“enjoyed”可知用一般过去时,“lie”表示“躺”时,过去式是“lay”,注意与“lie”(说谎)的过去式“lied”区分。
13. 答案:Germans
解析:“German”表示“德国人”时,复数形式是“Germans”,由“some”可知用复数。
14. 答案:independent
解析:由“grow up”(长大)可知,此处表示“独立的”,“depend”的形容词形式是“independent”,意为“独立的”(否定前缀“in-”+“dependent”)。
15. 答案:invention
解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“invent”的名词形式是“invention”,意为“发明”,由“of the computer”可知用单数。
16. 答案:including
解析:此处需用介词补充说明“包括经理”,“include”的介词形式是“including”,故填“including”。
17. 答案:will discover
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,“discovery”的动词形式是“discover”,故填“will discover”。
18. 答案:will deal
解析:由“Wait a minute”(等一下)可知,动作尚未发生,用一般将来时,故填“will deal”(处理)。
19. 答案:amazing
解析:修饰“the Shanghai skyline”(事物)用“amazing”,意为“令人惊叹的”;“amazed”修饰人,意为“感到惊叹的”。
20. 答案:operation
解析:“perform an operation on sb.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人做手术”,“operate”的名词形式是“operation”,由“a”可知用单数。
21. 答案:Canadians
解析:“Canada”表示“加拿大人”时,复数形式是“Canadians”,由“three”可知用复数。
22. 答案:manages
解析:由语境可知用一般现在时,主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数,“manage”的第三人称单数形式是“manages”(管理)。
23. 答案:unable
解析:由“To my disappointment”(令我失望的是)可知,此处表示“不能”,“able”的否定形式是“unable”,“be unable to do sth.”意为“不能做某事”。
24. 答案:meeting
解析:“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,“meet”的动名词形式是“meeting”,故填“meeting”。
25. 答案:to take
解析:“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,故填“to take”。
26. 答案:physical
解析:修饰名词“laws”(定律)需用形容词,“physics”的形容词形式是“physical”,意为“物理的”,“physical laws”表示“物理定律”。
27. 答案:controlling
解析:“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“关注做某事”,“to”是介词,后接动名词“controlling”(控制)。
28. 答案:Entry
解析:此处需用名词作主语,“enter”的名词形式是“entry”,意为“进入”,首字母大写,故填“Entry”。
29. 答案:Entry
解析:“No entry”是固定标识,意为“禁止入内”,“enter”的名词形式是“entry”,故填“Entry”。
30. 答案:digging
解析:“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,“dig”的动名词形式是“digging”(深入研究),故填“digging”。
31. 答案:preferred
解析:由“whenever there was”可知用一般过去时,“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”(更喜欢),故填“preferred”。
32. 答案:Chemistry
解析:“化学”对应的英文是“Chemistry”,学科名词首字母大写,故填“Chemistry”。
33. 答案:physics
解析:“physics test”表示“物理考试”,“physical”是形容词,此处需用名词“physics”(物理)作定语,故填“physics”。
34. 答案:truth
解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“true”的名词形式是“truth”,意为“真相”,“tell the truth”是固定搭配,意为“说实话”。
35. 答案:failure
解析:介词“in”后接名词,“fail”的名词形式是“failure”,意为“失败”,不可数名词,故填“failure”。
二、填空题(根据汉语提示填写单词)
1. 答案:Why not consider going to
解析:“为何不做某事”是“Why not do sth.”;“考虑做某事”是“consider doing sth.”;“去夏威夷”是“go to Hawaii”,故填“Why not consider going to”。
2. 答案:stick to
解析:“坚持”对应的短语是“stick to”,后接名词或动名词,主语“you”是复数,用原形,故填“stick to”。
3. 答案:instead
解析:“而不是”对应的短语是“instead of”,故填“instead”。
4. 答案:knowledge
解析:“知识”对应的英文是“knowledge”,不可数名词,故填原形。
5. 答案:instrument
解析:“器械”对应的英文是“instrument”,由“this”可知用单数,故填“instrument”。
6. 答案:pocket money
解析:“零花钱”对应的固定短语是“pocket money”,不可数名词,故填“pocket money”。
7. 答案:necessary
解析:“必要的”对应的英文是“necessary”,“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,故填“necessary”。
8. 答案:alive
解析:“keep sth. alive”是固定搭配,意为“使某物保持活力”,“活的”对应的英文是“alive”,作宾语补足语,故填“alive”。
9. 答案:conversation
解析:“对话”对应的英文是“conversation”,由“the”及“shows”可知用单数,故填“conversation”。
10. 答案:influence
解析:“影响”对应的英文是“influence”(动词),“will”后接动词原形,故填“influence”。
11. 答案:cancelled
解析:“取消”对应的英文是“cancel”,主语“the talk show”与“cancel”是被动关系,用过去分词“cancelled”,故填“cancelled”。
12. 答案:divided
解析:“分开”对应的短语是“divide into”,主语“Sichuan”与“divide”是被动关系,用过去分词“divided”,故填“divided”。
13. 答案:dead
解析:“去世的”对应的英文是“dead”,形容词,与“has been”构成现在完成时,表状态,故填“dead”(“die”是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用)。
14. 答案:purpose
解析:“目的”对应的英文是“purpose”,“for the purpose of”是固定短语,意为“为了……目的”,故填“purpose”。
15. 答案:are required
解析:“要求”对应的英文是“require”,主语“all the students”与“require”是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态“are required”,故填“are required”。
16. 答案:paid for
解析:“为……付款”对应的短语是“pay for”,由“haven’t”可知用现在完成时,“pay”的过去分词是“paid”,故填“paid for”。
17. 答案:sold out
解析:“卖光”对应的短语是“sell out”,主语“they”(指代books)与“sell out”是被动关系,用过去分词“sold out”,故填“sold out”。
18. 答案:are regarded as
解析:“被认为是”对应的短语是“be regarded as”,主语“flower cakes”是复数,用一般现在时“are regarded as”,故填“are regarded as”。
19. 答案:courage
解析:“勇气”对应的英文是“courage”,不可数名词,故填原形。
20. 答案:processed
解析:“加工”对应的英文是“process”,主语“the material”与“process”是被动关系,用过去分词“processed”,故填“processed”。
21. 答案:decision
解析:“决定”对应的英文是“decision”,由“a”可知用单数,“a decision on sth.”意为“关于某事的决定”,故填“decision”。
22. 答案:awarded
解析:“颁发”对应的英文是“award”,主语“golds, silvers and bronzes”与“award”是被动关系,用过去分词“awarded”,故填“awarded”。
23. 答案:are proud of
解析:“为……感到自豪”对应的短语是“be proud of”,主语“we”是复数,用一般现在时“are proud of”,故填“are proud of”。
24. 答案:founded
解析:“创立”对应的英文是“found”,主语“the town”与“found”是被动关系,用过去分词“founded”,故填“founded”。
25. 答案:electronic
解析:“电子的”对应的英文是“electronic”,形容词修饰名词“games”,故填“electronic”。
26. 答案:spreads
解析:“传播”对应的英文是“spread”,句子是一般现在时,主语“news”是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数“spreads”,故填“spreads”。
27. 答案:tea trade
解析:“茶贸易”对应的英文是“tea trade”,不可数名词短语,故填“tea trade”。
28. 答案:by hand
解析:“手工”对应的固定短语是“by hand”,故填“by hand”。
29. 答案:Thousands of
解析:“数以千计的”对应的短语是“thousands of”,首字母大写,故填“Thousands of”。
30. 答案:instructions
解析:“说明”对应的英文是“instruction”,常用复数形式“instructions”,故填“instructions”。
31. 答案:amazed
解析:“对……感到惊奇”对应的短语是“be amazed at”,主语是“you”(人),用“amazed”,故填“amazed”。
32. 答案:relationship
解析:“关系”对应的英文是“relationship”,由“a strong”可知用单数,故填“relationship”。
33. 答案:relatives
解析:“亲属”对应的英文是“relative”,由“all”可知用复数“relatives”,故填“relatives”。
34. 答案:spirit
解析:“精神”对应的英文是“spirit”,不可数名词,故填原形。
35. 答案:scissors
解析:“剪刀”对应的英文是“scissors”,常用复数形式,故填“scissors”。
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成下列句子)
1. 答案:even though
解析:“尽管”对应的短语是“even though”,引导让步状语从句,故填“even though”。
2. 答案:no difficulty in dealing with
解析:“毫不费力地做某事”对应的短语是“have no difficulty in doing sth.”;“处理”是“deal with”,故填“no difficulty in dealing with”。
3. 答案:don’t need to lose heart even if you fall behind
解析:“用不着做某事”是“don’t need to do sth.”;“丧失信心”是“lose heart”;“落后”是“fall behind”;“尽管”是“even if”,故填“don’t need to lose heart even if you fall behind”。
4. 答案:Compared with
解析:“与……相比”对应的短语是“compared with”,首字母大写,故填“Compared with”。
5. 答案:What a wonderful feeling
解析:此处是感叹句,中心词是“feeling”(可数名词单数),用“What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构,“美妙的感觉”是“wonderful feeling”,故填“What a wonderful feeling”。
6. 答案:announce the names of
解析:“宣布”是“announce”;“获奖名单”是“the names of the winners”,“be happy to”后接动词原形,故填“announce the names of”。
7. 答案:easily deal with
解析:“毫不费力地处理”是“easily deal with”,“can”后接动词原形,故填“easily deal with”。
8. 答案:have any difficulty getting himself in the lead
解析:“毫不费力地做某事”是“have no difficulty doing sth.”;“处于领先地位”是“get in the lead”;“didn’t”后接动词原形,故填“have any difficulty getting himself in the lead”。
9. 答案:less pollution
解析:“更少的污染”,“pollution”是不可数名词,用“less”修饰,故填“less pollution”。
10. 答案:hopes to have
解析:“希望有”是“hope to have”,主语“everyone”是第三人称单数,用一般现在时“hopes to have”,故填“hopes to have”。
11. 答案:draw up
解析:“草拟”对应的短语是“draw up”,“can”后接动词原形,故填“draw up”。
12. 答案:divide; into
解析:“把……分成……”对应的短语是“divide...into...”,主语“white lines”是复数,用一般现在时,故填“divide; into”。
13. 答案:such as
解析:“比如”对应的短语是“such as”,用于列举部分例子,故填“such as”。
14. 答案:It’s no use talking
解析:“做某事没有用”是固定句型“It’s no use doing sth.”;“夸夸其谈”是“talk big”,故填“It’s no use talking”。
15. 答案:a danger to
解析:“对……是一种危害”是“a danger to...”,故填“a danger to”。
16. 答案:Honesty; policy
解析:“诚信为本”可译为“Honesty is the best policy”,固定表达,故填“Honesty; policy”。
17. 答案:the less; the more interesting
解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”;“更少的作业”,“homework”是不可数名词,用“less”;“更有趣”是“more interesting”,故填“the less; the more interesting”。
18. 答案:more than
解析:“不仅仅是”对应的短语是“more than”,故填“more than”。
19. 答案:gone through
解析:“穿过(大门等)”对应的短语是“go through”,由“have already”可知用现在完成时,“go”的过去分词是“gone”,故填“gone through”。
20. 答案:slopes down
解析:“向下倾斜”是“slope down”,主语“the ground”是单数,用一般现在时“slopes down”,故填“slopes down”。
21. 答案:Since then
解析:“自那以后”对应的短语是“since then”,用于现在完成时,首字母大写,故填“Since then”。
22. 答案:kept on asking; until
解析:“不停地做某事”是“keep on doing sth.”,由“got”可知用一般过去时“kept on asking”;“直到”是“until”,故填“kept on asking; until”。
23. 答案:It; takes; to; when
解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型;“当……时”是“when”,故填“It; takes; to; when”。
24. 答案:as soon as the holiday starts
解析:“假期一开始”是“as soon as the holiday starts”,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故填“as soon as the holiday starts”。
25. 答案:What a good boy
解析:此处是感叹句,中心词是“boy”(可数名词单数),用“What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构,“好孩子”是“good boy”,故填“What a good boy”。
26. 答案:to avoid giving up
解析:“it is important to do sth.”是固定句型;“避免放弃”是“avoid giving up”,故填“to avoid giving up”。
27. 答案:so that; wouldn’t
解析:“以便”是“so that”,引导目的状语从句;“不会饿”,由“brought”可知用过去将来时“wouldn’t be hungry”,故填“so that; wouldn’t”。
28. 答案:died for
解析:“为……牺牲”对应的短语是“die for”,由“came”可知用一般过去时“died for”,故填“died for”。
29. 答案:will; to achieve
解析:“only then”置于句首,句子需部分倒装,助动词“will”提前;“实现梦想”是“achieve one’s dream”,“a chance to do sth.”是固定结构,故填“will; to achieve”。
30. 答案:Once again
解析:“再一次”对应的短语是“once again”,首字母大写,故填“Once again”。