甘肃省金昌市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含解析及听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 甘肃省金昌市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题（含解析及听力原文，无音频） |
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甘肃省金昌市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题【考试范围：全册】
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．As we all know, China is ________ Asian country.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．If you want to ________ your English, you need to read more and practice speaking every day.
A．change B．exchange C．keep D．improve
3．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．There ________ some water in the bottle and there ________ some apples on the plate.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
5．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you
—Sure, I will.
A．while B．after C．though D．before
6．The invention has ________ made her one of the most famous inventors.
A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully
7．Do you like the gift ________ I sent you
A．who B．that C．to which D．where
8．The firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A．put out B．put down C．put off D．put on
9．It’s necessary ________ us ________ those in need.
A．for; to help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．of; helping
10．I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A．have come B．are coming C．came D．will come
11．He’s read the poem many times, ________ he
A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t
12．Bill said they would have ________ holiday.
A．a two-month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month’s
13．—The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age.
—I agree.
A．educated B．educate C．should educate D．should be educated
14．Last weekend, the police ________ the traffic in the zoo to make sure that tourists there were safe.
A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．were controlling
15．—Do you know when he _________ for Beijing
—Yes, he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．was leaving
16．—What do you think of your life in the new school
—At first, I often felt unfamiliar with everything, but I ________ got used to it.
A．specially B．hardly C．widely D．gradually
17．Look at the notice on the right. It says: ________.
A．The pool is not open to the public
B．People can’t use the shower at 7:00
C．Kids under 8 can’t go to the pool alone
D．People can’t enter after eight o’clock at night
18．— Did you watch the soccer game last night
— Yes. ________ wonderful it was!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
19．That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
20．To make school life more colourful, our school ________ many after-school activities for students in these years.
A．will provide B．was providing C．has provided D．provided
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved 21 grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 22 the rest of her life in a special hospital.
“I’d like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know 23 you think she needs special care.”
“All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.”
Tuesday came, and the old woman went to see the doctor. She 24 in front of him, and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 25 .
“There’s 26 with this woman,” he thought, “I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one 27 needs special care.”
He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you 28 special care ”
“I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too!”
“You 29 ” the old woman said, “I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 30 me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”
21．A．her B．she C．he D．his
22．A．spend B．cost C．take D．paid
23．A．because B．if C．so D．or
24．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate
25．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased
26．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing
27．A．who B．which C．whose D．/
28．A．having B．have C．had D．to have
29．A．did B．will C．do D．are
30．A．without B．to C．with D．behind
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B．
31．There are four programs in the zoo.
32．We can go to the zoo with the ticket on Aug. 26th.
33．The zoo is open from 8:00 to 16:30 in March.
34．Steven is 1.5 metres tall. He should pay 20 for the ticket.
35．We can watch the elephant performance in the South Gate Area.
B
If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan No, I don’t. So I can only spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!
Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs (拇指) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
SMS is becoming more and more popular. It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.
36．SMS can help people do the following except ________.
A．spending more time travelling B．sharing jokes and news
C．expressing love and friendship D．knowing the weather report
37．The writer thinks that ________.
A．he will buy a palace for his friend B．young people dislike SMS
C．he makes SMS more popular D．SMS helps people a lot
38．________ of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.
A．40% B．50% C．60% D．67%
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to search the Internet B．ways of saving money
C．the joy of SMS D．how to send short messages
40．From the passage, we know SMS means ________.
A．网络业务 B．短信业务 C．话费 D．流量
四、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
by plants seen they lively colour last more when including
Linxia, also known as Hezhou, is famous for its 41 peonies (牡丹). People often say “Hezhou has the best peonies in the world”, and this reputation (名声) has 42 for a long time. Growing peonies here has a 1,400-year history. There’s a sweet story about peonies. 43 Princess Wencheng passed through Linxia on her way to Xizang. She left some peony seeds and 44 , which later grew into beautiful flowers.
Today, peonies can be 45 everywhere in Linxia—from big city parks to small family yards. Hezhou Peony Cultural Park has many very old peonies, 46 the famous 300-year-old “White Snow Pagoda (白雪塔)”, which is white and elegant (雅致的). Local people love peonies deeply. Some elderly people have grown 47 for over 40 years. And they even try to create new kinds 48 grafting (移植) young branches (树枝).
In early summer, when peonies of many 49 —pink, red, white and purple—bloom (绽放) brightly, the city becomes 50 beautiful. These peonies stand for Linxia’s long culture, carrying the city’s history and the local people’s love for life.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to ride. But imagine our favorite bike breaking halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to help him.
Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not working very well.
A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike.
Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen jumping on the new bike right away and starting to try it.
Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people!
51．Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike
52．Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike
53．How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house
54．What was the surprise for Daniel
55．What do you think politeness can bring to you
口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下问，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。
从题后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello! 56
B: I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything.
A: 57
B: Yes. I felt very cold this morning. But I’m feeling a little better.
A: 58
B: About five days.
A: Let me see. Open your mouth and say ah. Do you feel any pain
B: 59 Is it serious
A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. 60 and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me.
B: Thank you.
A．Yes, but only a little.
B．Do you have any fever
C．What’s wrong with you
D．Take this medicine three times a day
E．How long have you been like this
F．Did you eat anything for breakfast
G．How do you feel
七、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意用括号内的单词适当形式填空
61．After the team-building activity, everyone felt much (close) to their classmates.
62．My cousin (study) for the important exam since last month, and he feels a bit tired now.
63．Every year, many (tour) come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple.
64．Traditional paper-cutting skills in Gansu are (teach) to young people to keep the culture alive.
65．Tim said he (regret) going to the seaside last summer.
66．My brother promised (complete) the project this weekend.
67．The traditional Qingyang Fragrant Sachets are (color) and beautiful.
68．To protect the environment, we should (prevent) plastic waste from entering oceans.
69．Could you please pass (I) the book on the desk
70． (compare) with her, I’m better at drawing.
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
71．客人到达前，你最好把客厅整理一下。
You’d better the living room before the guests arrive.
72．我宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿在交通拥堵中等待。
I walk there than wait in the traffic jam.
73．你能告诉我这个周末庆阳市博物馆是否开门吗？
Could you tell me the Qingyang Museum open this weekend
74．兰州是一座黄河穿城而过的省会城市。
Lanzhou is a capital city that the Yellow River .
75．子午花溪谷如此美丽，以至于我还想再去一次。
The Ziwu Huaxi Valley was beautiful I wanted to visit it a second time.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
76．合理平衡学习与放松对青少年的身心健康至关重要。你校英语网站“Youth Voice”栏目现正征集以“Balancing Study and Relaxation”为题的文章，请根据下图提示，谈谈学生中常见的不平衡现象，并提出改进建议，呼吁大家重视劳逸结合。
要求：
1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Balancing Study and Relaxation
It is important for teenagers to keep a good balance between study and relaxation. However, many of us
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。根据“Asian”的发音可知，其以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个亚洲国家”，并非特指，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你需要多读并每天练习口语。
考查动词辨析。change改变；exchange交换；keep保持；improve提高。根据“you need to read more and practice speaking every day.”可知，阅读和练习是为了提高英语能力。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或警告性的结果；so所以，表结果。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we will miss the beginning”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水，盘子上有一些苹果。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式。第一个空，主语water（水）为不可数名词，所以be动词用is；第二个空，主语是可数名词复数apples，所以be动词用are。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你来我家之前给我打个电话，好吗？——当然，我会的。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“Ring me up”和“come to my house”可知，应先打电话再上门，因此是“在来之前”打电话。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：这项发明已经成功地使她成为最著名的发明家之一。
考查副词的用法。 successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词； successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰谓语动词，successfully符合。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：你喜欢我送给你的礼物吗？
考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，用于人；that那个，用于人或物；to which到哪个，用于物，表示方向；where哪里，用于地点。根据“Do you like the gift ... I sent you ”可知，先行词“gift”是物，在定语从句“I sent you”中作宾语（sent的直接宾语），应用that引导。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：消防员来了，在短时间内扑灭了火。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put down放下；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“The firemen came and…the fire in a short time.”可知，消防员处理火灾的场景，应是扑灭了火，put out符合。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，帮助那些需要帮助的人是必要的。
考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我希望你下周日来参加我的生日聚会。
考查宾语从句的时态用法。hope既可接that引导的宾语从句，也可直接接不定式。have come现在完成时；are coming动词进行时；came动词过去式； will come将来时结构。句中next Sunday 是明确的一般将来时时间标志词，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：比尔说他们将有一个两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为“数词-名词单数”，中间用连字符连接。因此“两个月的”应表达为two-month，修饰holiday时前加不定冠词a。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该从小就被教育要遵守规则。——我同意。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”和谓语动词“educate”之间存在被动关系，即孩子们是被教育，所以这里应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，选项D“should be educated”是含有情态动词should的被动语态，表示“应该被教育”，符合语境。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：上周末，警方在动物园维持交通秩序，以确保那里的游客安全。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候动身去北京吗？——知道，他明天将动身去北京。
考查动词时态。根据答句“he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.”可知，询问的是他去北京的时间，且这个时间是发生在将来，所以问句中应该用一般将来时will leave 。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得在新学校的生活怎么样？——一开始，我常常对一切都感到陌生，但我逐渐习惯了。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“At first, I often felt unfamiliar ... I ... got used to it.”可知，起初陌生，但后来逐渐习惯了，表示一个渐进的适应过程。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：看看右边的告示。上面写着：晚上八点后，人们无法进入。
考查常识。The pool is not open to the public游泳池不对公众开放；People can’t use the shower at 7:00人们不能在7点使用淋浴；Kids under 8 can’t go to the pool alone8岁以下儿童不能独自前往游泳池；People can’t enter after eight o’clock at night晚上八点后，人们无法进入。根据通知内容“Please do not enter the pool after 8:00 p. m.”可知，这里应该是“人们不能在晚上八点之后进入泳池”，D项符合。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你看了昨晚的足球赛吗？——是的。这是多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a / an) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+（主语+谓语）！；②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+（主语+谓语）！；③How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句子中心词“wonderful”为形容词，故应用how修饰，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。
考查定语从句关系词。which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格，指人；whose谁的，所有格；who谁，主格，指人。根据先行词“dictionary”是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作“look for”的宾语可知，此处应用which。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：为了使学校生活更加丰富多彩，我们学校在这些年里提供了许多课外活动给学生。
考查时态辨析。will provide将提供，一般将来时，表示将来动作；was providing正在提供，过去进行时，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作；has provided已经提供，现在完成时，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响；provided提供，一般过去时，表示过去的动作。根据时间状语“in these years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调与现在的联系，应用现在完成时，选项C“has provided已经提供”符合题意。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男子非常爱他的祖母，但因祖母有奇怪习惯，他觉得祖母需要医疗帮助，便带祖母去看医生，医生检查后觉得祖母没问题，反而觉得男子可能需要特殊照顾，最后祖母邀请医生一起吃汉堡的故事。
21．句意：这个男人非常爱他的祖母。
her她的；she她；he他；his他的。根据“The man loved...grandmother very much.”可知，此处指男人的祖母，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词grandmother。故选D。
22．句意：也许，他认为，是时候让她在一个特殊的医院里度过余生了。
spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语常为形式主语it；paid支付，主语是人。根据“it was time for her to...the rest of her life in a special hospital.”可知，此处指在医院度过余生，用spend。故选A。
23．句意：“我想让你给我祖母检查一下，”他对医生说，“然后让我知道你是否认为她需要特殊照顾。”
because因为；if是否；so所以；or或者。根据“let me know...you think she needs special care.”可知，此处指是否需要特殊照顾，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
24．句意：她坐在他面前，他问了她很多问题。
sat坐；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；ate吃。根据“in front of him”可知，此处指坐在医生面前。故选A。
25．句意：她回答了所有问题，医生很惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“She answered them all”以及后文医生觉得祖母没问题可知，医生对祖母能回答所有问题感到惊讶。故选B。
26．句意：这个女人没有问题。
something wrong有问题；wrong something表述错误；nothing wrong没有问题；wrong nothing表述错误。根据“I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me.”可知，医生认为祖母没有问题。故选C。
27．句意：也许他才是那个需要特殊照顾的人。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语；/不填。根据“Perhaps he’s the one...needs special care.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
28．句意：你为什么认为你孙子想让你接受特殊照顾？
having有（现在分词）；have有（动词原形）；had有（动词过去式）；to have有（动词不定式）。根据“wants you...special care”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
29．句意：“你也喜欢吗？”老妇人说。
did做（动词过去式）；will将；do做（动词原形）；are是。根据“I like hamburgers, too!”可知，此处是一般现在时，句子有实义动词，此处用助动词do，代替动词like，避免重复。故选C。
30．句意：那你一定要来我家和我一起吃汉堡。
without没有；to到；with和；behind在……后面。根据“Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger...me.”可知，此处指和老妇人一起吃汉堡。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是广州动物园的门票信息，包含票价、开放时间、表演项目等内容。
31．根据“Information for tourists”中的“Programs”列可知，共有Birds flying show，White tiger jumping，Elephant Legend 和4D Theatre四个节目。故选A。
32．根据门票上的“Expiry Date”可知，门票有效期是“Before Aug. 25th”，8月26日已过期，无法使用。故选B。
33．根据“Opening time”可知，3月属于“Oct.16th—Mar.31st”时段，开放时间是8:00—16:00。故选B。
34．根据“Price”可知，1.2米以上的游客票价为20元，Steven身高1.5米符合“others”的收费标准，应支付20元。故选A。
35．根据“Information for tourists”可知，大象表演的地点是Central Area，并非South Gate Area，因此该表述错误。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了短信服务（SMS）的流行情况，以及它如何给人们带来快乐，包括通过短信了解天气预报、分享笑话和新闻、表达爱意和友谊等。同时，还提到了短信服务在年轻人中的受欢迎程度以及它如何帮助人们节省金钱。
36．细节理解题。根据“Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.”可知，通过短信，我们可以了解天气预报，分享笑话和新闻，表达爱意和友谊，没有提到可以花更多时间旅行，所以短信不能帮助人们花更多时间旅行。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.”可知，作者认为短信服务帮助了人们很多，它不仅节省了金钱，还带来了快乐。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.”可知，据报道，67%的年轻人喜欢通过发送短信来互相问候。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了短信服务给人们带来的快乐，包括了解天气预报、分享笑话和新闻、表达爱意和友谊等。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.”可知，如今，短信服务很受欢迎，中国移动表示，每秒都有410条短信被发送，所以SMS的意思是“短信业务”。故选B。
41．lively 42．lasted 43．When 44．plants 45．seen 46．including 47．them 48．by 49．colours 50．more
【导语】本文讲述了临夏（又称河州）以牡丹而闻名，介绍了其牡丹的历史、故事、种植情况以及盛开时的美景等。
41．句意：临夏，又称河州，以其生机勃勃的牡丹而闻名。根据“Linxia, also known as Hezhou, is famous for its...peonies (牡丹).”以及所给词可知，此处指的是生机勃勃的牡丹，使得临夏闻名，lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词作定语修饰名词peonies。故填lively。
42．句意：人们常说“河州牡丹甲天下”，这种名声已经持续了很长时间。根据“has...for a long time”以及所给词可知，此处指的是名声持续了很长时间，last“持续”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故填lasted。
43．句意：当文成公主在去西藏的路上经过临夏时。根据“Princess Wencheng passed through Linxia on her way to Xizang.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是当文成公主经过临夏时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
44．句意：她留下了一些牡丹种子和植物，后来长成了美丽的花朵。根据“She left some peony seeds and...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是种子和植物，plant“植物”，此处用复数形式plants。故填plants。
45．句意：今天，在临夏到处都能看到牡丹——从大城市公园到小家庭庭院。根据“Today, peonies can be...everywhere in Linxia”以及所给词可知，此处指的是到处都能看到牡丹，see“看见”，此处用被动语态，be后接过去分词seen。故填seen。
46．句意：河州牡丹文化公园有许多非常古老的牡丹，包括著名的300年历史的“白雪塔”，它是白色和优雅的。根据“Hezhou Peony Cultural Park has many very old peonies,...the famous 300-year-old ‘White Snow Pagoda (白雪塔)’”以及所给词可知，此处指的是包括“白雪塔”，including“包括”，介词。故填including。
47．句意：一些老年人已经种植它们40多年了。根据“Some elderly people have grown...for over 40 years.”以及前文可知，此处指的是种植牡丹，用代词them指代peonies，作grown的宾语。故填them。
48．句意：他们甚至尝试通过嫁接年轻的树枝来创造新的品种。根据“And they even try to create new kinds...grafting (移植) young branches (树枝).”以及所给词可知，此处指的是通过嫁接创造新品种，by“通过”，介词。故填by。
49．句意：初夏，当粉红、红、白、紫等多种颜色的牡丹竞相绽放时，这座城市变得更加美丽。根据“many...—pink, red, white and purple”以及所给词可知，此处指的是多种颜色，colour“颜色”，many后接复数形式colours。故填colours。
50．句意：初夏，当粉红、红、白、紫等多种颜色的牡丹竞相绽放时，这座城市变得更加美丽。根据“the city becomes...beautiful”以及所给词可知，此处指的是城市变得更加美丽，more“更”，与beautiful构成比较级。故填more。
51．On the way home (from school). 52．Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with” 53．They felt confused. 54．A brand-new bike. 55．It can bring me better communication with others.
【导语】本文讲述了美国得克萨斯州的孩子Daniel因骑车途中自行车损坏，得到两位警察的帮助，最终还收获了一辆新自行车的故事，体现了礼貌带来的善意。
51．根据“Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.”可知，Daniel是在放学回家的路上推着坏了的自行车。故填On the way home (from school).
52．根据“To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be ‘a pleasure to talk with’. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike.”可知，警察被Daniel的礼貌打动，觉得和他聊天很愉快，所以决定帮他修车。故填Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with”.
53．根据“He and his parents were confused at first”可知，警察上门时，Daniel的父母一开始是困惑的。故填They felt confused.
54．根据“They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike.”可知，警察给Daniel的惊喜是一辆崭新的自行车。故填A brand-new bike.
55．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，围绕“礼貌带来的积极影响”作答即可。故填It can bring me better communication with others.
56．C 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一段对话。主要是关于生病就医的场景。
56．根据“ I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，A向B询问情况，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Yes. I felt very cold this morning.”可知，A进一步询问症状，选项B“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“About five days.”可知，此处询问时长，选项E“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Do you feel any pain ”可知，此处为一般疑问句的回答，选项A“是的，但只有一点。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“You just have a cold…and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me.”可知，A给出治疗建议，选项D“每天服药三次。”符合语境。故选D。
61．closer
【详解】句意：团队建设活动后，每个人都感到和他们的同学亲近多了。根据提示可知，“much”修饰比较级，“close”的比较级形式为“closer”。故填closer。
62．has studied
【详解】句意：我的表弟从上个月起就为这场重要的考试学习了，他现在感觉有点累。根据时间状语“since last month”及后文“he feels a bit tired now”可知，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数“My cousin”，因此应用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，“study”的过去分词是“studied”。故填has studied。
63．tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来到庆阳参观北石窟寺。根据“many...come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple.”可知，此处表示“很多游客”，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
64．taught
【详解】句意：甘肃的传统剪纸技艺被教授给年轻人，以保持这一文化的活力。teach“教授”，动词。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词teach是逻辑上的动宾关系，指技艺被教授，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为“are+动词过去分词”。teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。
65．regretted
【详解】句意：蒂姆说他后悔去年夏天去了海边。regret“后悔”，动词；主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态需与其保持一致；regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”为常用表达，此处从句谓语动词需用一般过去时regretted。故填regretted。
66．to complete
【详解】句意：我的兄弟承诺这个周末完成这个项目。“promise”后接动词不定式作宾语，构成“promise to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，所以用“complete”的不定式形式“to complete”。故填to complete。
67．colorful
【详解】句意：传统的庆阳香包色彩鲜艳且美观。根据提示可知，空格处需用形容词，与“beautiful”共同作表语，描述香包的特性。“color”变形容词为“colorful”，意为“色彩鲜艳的”，故填colorful。
68．prevent
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应当防止塑料垃圾进入海洋。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。
69．me
【详解】句意：您能把桌子上的那本书递给我吗？I“我”，主格。pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”，空处填代词宾格的me作宾语。故填me。
70．Compared
【详解】句意：与她相比，我更擅长绘画。根据“I’m better at drawing.”可知，我“被比较”，compared with sb.过去分词短语，作状语表比较，句子开头首字母大写。故填Compared。
71． tidy up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子中缺少“整理”的英文表达，tidy up“整理”，动词短语；You’d better do sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配。故填tidy；up。
72． would rather
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“宁愿”，“would rather do...than do...”是固定结构，表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，符合语境。故填would；rather。
73． if/whether is
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是否”。此句为宾语从句，且“Could”表示礼貌语气，“是否”用if或whether，引导宾语从句；be open“开门”，且博物馆的开放时间是一种既定安排、时间表或规律性事实，用一般现在时。从句主语为“the Qingyang Museum”，be动词用is。故填if/whether；is。
74． runs through
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“穿城而过”，可以用动词短语“run through”表示，意为“穿过（某地）”；结合语境可知，这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the Yellow River”是单数，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs；through。
75． so that
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，且第一个空后为形容词“beautiful”，用so…that结构引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
76．One possible version:
Balancing Study and Relaxation
It is important for teenagers to keep a good balance between study and relaxation. However, many of us study for too long without a break or feel too stressed to relax, even ignoring hobbies.
Here are some suggestions. First, make a practical study plan which can help us use time wisely. Second, do some physical exercise like running. It is useful for us to relax. Third, develop a joyful hobby that can bring us joy. Last but not least, remember to talk to friends or family when feeling stressed.
A healthy balance between study and relaxation will help us become happier and more efficient learners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给图示内容需要完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主旨，提出“平衡学习和放松”的重要性。
第二部，详细阐述如何平衡学习和放松的关系。
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① keep a good balance保持一个良好的平衡
② develop a joyful hobby培养一个令人愉快的爱好
③ Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①It is important for teenagers to keep a good balance between study and relaxation. （it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）
②First, make a practical study plan which can help us use time wisely. （定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．As we all know, China is ________ Asian country.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．If you want to ________ your English, you need to read more and practice speaking every day.
A．change B．exchange C．keep D．improve
3．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the beginning of the movie.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．There ________ some water in the bottle and there ________ some apples on the plate.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
5．—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you
—Sure, I will.
A．while B．after C．though D．before
6．The invention has ________ made her one of the most famous inventors.
A．successful B．succeed C．success D．successfully
7．Do you like the gift ________ I sent you
A．who B．that C．to which D．where
8．The firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time.
A．put out B．put down C．put off D．put on
9．It’s necessary ________ us ________ those in need.
A．for; to help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．of; helping
10．I hope you ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A．have come B．are coming C．came D．will come
11．He’s read the poem many times, ________ he
A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t
12．Bill said they would have ________ holiday.
A．a two-month B．two months C．two-months D．two-month’s
13．—The children _________ to follow the rules from a young age.
—I agree.
A．educated B．educate C．should educate D．should be educated
14．Last weekend, the police ________ the traffic in the zoo to make sure that tourists there were safe.
A．control B．controlled C．have controlled D．were controlling
15．—Do you know when he _________ for Beijing
—Yes, he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．was leaving
16．—What do you think of your life in the new school
—At first, I often felt unfamiliar with everything, but I ________ got used to it.
A．specially B．hardly C．widely D．gradually
17．Look at the notice on the right. It says: ________.
A．The pool is not open to the public
B．People can’t use the shower at 7:00
C．Kids under 8 can’t go to the pool alone
D．People can’t enter after eight o’clock at night
18．— Did you watch the soccer game last night
— Yes. ________ wonderful it was!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
19．That is the dictionary ________ Millie is looking for.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
20．To make school life more colourful, our school ________ many after-school activities for students in these years.
A．will provide B．was providing C．has provided D．provided
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved 21 grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 22 the rest of her life in a special hospital.
“I’d like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know 23 you think she needs special care.”
“All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.”
Tuesday came, and the old woman went to see the doctor. She 24 in front of him, and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 25 .
“There’s 26 with this woman,” he thought, “I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one 27 needs special care.”
He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you 28 special care ”
“I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too!”
“You 29 ” the old woman said, “I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 30 me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”
21．A．her B．she C．he D．his
22．A．spend B．cost C．take D．paid
23．A．because B．if C．so D．or
24．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate
25．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased
26．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing
27．A．who B．which C．whose D．/
28．A．having B．have C．had D．to have
29．A．did B．will C．do D．are
30．A．without B．to C．with D．behind
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确涂A、错误涂B．
31．There are four programs in the zoo.
32．We can go to the zoo with the ticket on Aug. 26th.
33．The zoo is open from 8:00 to 16:30 in March.
34．Steven is 1.5 metres tall. He should pay 20 for the ticket.
35．We can watch the elephant performance in the South Gate Area.
B
If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan No, I don’t. So I can only spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!
Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs (拇指) are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
SMS is becoming more and more popular. It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.
36．SMS can help people do the following except ________.
A．spending more time travelling B．sharing jokes and news
C．expressing love and friendship D．knowing the weather report
37．The writer thinks that ________.
A．he will buy a palace for his friend B．young people dislike SMS
C．he makes SMS more popular D．SMS helps people a lot
38．________ of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.
A．40% B．50% C．60% D．67%
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to search the Internet B．ways of saving money
C．the joy of SMS D．how to send short messages
40．From the passage, we know SMS means ________.
A．网络业务 B．短信业务 C．话费 D．流量
四、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
by plants seen they lively colour last more when including
Linxia, also known as Hezhou, is famous for its 41 peonies (牡丹). People often say “Hezhou has the best peonies in the world”, and this reputation (名声) has 42 for a long time. Growing peonies here has a 1,400-year history. There’s a sweet story about peonies. 43 Princess Wencheng passed through Linxia on her way to Xizang. She left some peony seeds and 44 , which later grew into beautiful flowers.
Today, peonies can be 45 everywhere in Linxia—from big city parks to small family yards. Hezhou Peony Cultural Park has many very old peonies, 46 the famous 300-year-old “White Snow Pagoda (白雪塔)”, which is white and elegant (雅致的). Local people love peonies deeply. Some elderly people have grown 47 for over 40 years. And they even try to create new kinds 48 grafting (移植) young branches (树枝).
In early summer, when peonies of many 49 —pink, red, white and purple—bloom (绽放) brightly, the city becomes 50 beautiful. These peonies stand for Linxia’s long culture, carrying the city’s history and the local people’s love for life.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Bikes are usually one of the common choices for teenagers to ride. But imagine our favorite bike breaking halfway while we are cheerfully riding it to a friend’s house or school. How sad! Unlike the helpless situation we just imagined, a kid named Daniel had local police come to help him.
Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Padula and Ludy, saw this young kid on the road. They stopped their police car and had small talk with him. To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be “a pleasure to talk with”. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was old and not working very well.
A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his house. After the boy was gone, the officers started thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the polite kid with something more than fixing an old bike.
Another day, Padula and Ludy knocked on Daniel’s door. He and his parents were confused at first, but then the officers began the conversation by thanking the kind kid for the good talk they had that day. They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the kid was seen jumping on the new bike right away and starting to try it.
Maybe that is what politeness can bring to people!
51．Where was Daniel pushing his broken bike
52．Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike
53．How did Daniel’s parents feel at first when Padula and Ludy came to their house
54．What was the surprise for Daniel
55．What do you think politeness can bring to you
口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下问，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整，逻辑通顺。
从题后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello! 56
B: I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything.
A: 57
B: Yes. I felt very cold this morning. But I’m feeling a little better.
A: 58
B: About five days.
A: Let me see. Open your mouth and say ah. Do you feel any pain
B: 59 Is it serious
A: Nothing serious. You just have a cold. 60 and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me.
B: Thank you.
A．Yes, but only a little.
B．Do you have any fever
C．What’s wrong with you
D．Take this medicine three times a day
E．How long have you been like this
F．Did you eat anything for breakfast
G．How do you feel
七、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意用括号内的单词适当形式填空
61．After the team-building activity, everyone felt much (close) to their classmates.
62．My cousin (study) for the important exam since last month, and he feels a bit tired now.
63．Every year, many (tour) come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple.
64．Traditional paper-cutting skills in Gansu are (teach) to young people to keep the culture alive.
65．Tim said he (regret) going to the seaside last summer.
66．My brother promised (complete) the project this weekend.
67．The traditional Qingyang Fragrant Sachets are (color) and beautiful.
68．To protect the environment, we should (prevent) plastic waste from entering oceans.
69．Could you please pass (I) the book on the desk
70． (compare) with her, I’m better at drawing.
八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
71．客人到达前，你最好把客厅整理一下。
You’d better the living room before the guests arrive.
72．我宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿在交通拥堵中等待。
I walk there than wait in the traffic jam.
73．你能告诉我这个周末庆阳市博物馆是否开门吗？
Could you tell me the Qingyang Museum open this weekend
74．兰州是一座黄河穿城而过的省会城市。
Lanzhou is a capital city that the Yellow River .
75．子午花溪谷如此美丽，以至于我还想再去一次。
The Ziwu Huaxi Valley was beautiful I wanted to visit it a second time.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
76．合理平衡学习与放松对青少年的身心健康至关重要。你校英语网站“Youth Voice”栏目现正征集以“Balancing Study and Relaxation”为题的文章，请根据下图提示，谈谈学生中常见的不平衡现象，并提出改进建议，呼吁大家重视劳逸结合。
要求：
1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Balancing Study and Relaxation
It is important for teenagers to keep a good balance between study and relaxation. However, many of us
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。根据“Asian”的发音可知，其以元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个亚洲国家”，并非特指，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你需要多读并每天练习口语。
考查动词辨析。change改变；exchange交换；keep保持；improve提高。根据“you need to read more and practice speaking every day.”可知，阅读和练习是为了提高英语能力。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过电影的开头。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或警告性的结果；so所以，表结果。根据“Hurry up”这一祈使句可知，后句“we will miss the beginning”是在描述不快点就会导致的负面结果，表示“否则”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水，盘子上有一些苹果。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式。第一个空，主语water（水）为不可数名词，所以be动词用is；第二个空，主语是可数名词复数apples，所以be动词用are。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你来我家之前给我打个电话，好吗？——当然，我会的。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“Ring me up”和“come to my house”可知，应先打电话再上门，因此是“在来之前”打电话。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：这项发明已经成功地使她成为最著名的发明家之一。
考查副词的用法。 successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词； successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个副词来修饰谓语动词，successfully符合。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：你喜欢我送给你的礼物吗？
考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁，用于人；that那个，用于人或物；to which到哪个，用于物，表示方向；where哪里，用于地点。根据“Do you like the gift ... I sent you ”可知，先行词“gift”是物，在定语从句“I sent you”中作宾语（sent的直接宾语），应用that引导。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：消防员来了，在短时间内扑灭了火。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put down放下；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“The firemen came and…the fire in a short time.”可知，消防员处理火灾的场景，应是扑灭了火，put out符合。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：对我们来说，帮助那些需要帮助的人是必要的。
考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我希望你下周日来参加我的生日聚会。
考查宾语从句的时态用法。hope既可接that引导的宾语从句，也可直接接不定式。have come现在完成时；are coming动词进行时；came动词过去式； will come将来时结构。句中next Sunday 是明确的一般将来时时间标志词，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：这首诗他已经读了很多遍，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，陈述部分“He’s read”是“He has read”的缩写，表示现在完成时（助动词为has），因此疑问部分需用相同助动词has的否定形式hasn’t。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：比尔说他们将有一个两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词作定语。复合形容词结构为“数词-名词单数”，中间用连字符连接。因此“两个月的”应表达为two-month，修饰holiday时前加不定冠词a。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该从小就被教育要遵守规则。——我同意。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The children”和谓语动词“educate”之间存在被动关系，即孩子们是被教育，所以这里应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，选项D“should be educated”是含有情态动词should的被动语态，表示“应该被教育”，符合语境。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：上周末，警方在动物园维持交通秩序，以确保那里的游客安全。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候动身去北京吗？——知道，他明天将动身去北京。
考查动词时态。根据答句“he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.”可知，询问的是他去北京的时间，且这个时间是发生在将来，所以问句中应该用一般将来时will leave 。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得在新学校的生活怎么样？——一开始，我常常对一切都感到陌生，但我逐渐习惯了。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“At first, I often felt unfamiliar ... I ... got used to it.”可知，起初陌生，但后来逐渐习惯了，表示一个渐进的适应过程。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：看看右边的告示。上面写着：晚上八点后，人们无法进入。
考查常识。The pool is not open to the public游泳池不对公众开放；People can’t use the shower at 7:00人们不能在7点使用淋浴；Kids under 8 can’t go to the pool alone8岁以下儿童不能独自前往游泳池；People can’t enter after eight o’clock at night晚上八点后，人们无法进入。根据通知内容“Please do not enter the pool after 8:00 p. m.”可知，这里应该是“人们不能在晚上八点之后进入泳池”，D项符合。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你看了昨晚的足球赛吗？——是的。这是多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a / an) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+（主语+谓语）！；②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+（主语+谓语）！；③How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句子中心词“wonderful”为形容词，故应用how修饰，故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：那就是米莉正在找的那本字典。
考查定语从句关系词。which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格，指人；whose谁的，所有格；who谁，主格，指人。根据先行词“dictionary”是物，且关系代词在定语从句中作“look for”的宾语可知，此处应用which。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：为了使学校生活更加丰富多彩，我们学校在这些年里提供了许多课外活动给学生。
考查时态辨析。will provide将提供，一般将来时，表示将来动作；was providing正在提供，过去进行时，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作；has provided已经提供，现在完成时，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响；provided提供，一般过去时，表示过去的动作。根据时间状语“in these years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，强调与现在的联系，应用现在完成时，选项C“has provided已经提供”符合题意。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男子非常爱他的祖母，但因祖母有奇怪习惯，他觉得祖母需要医疗帮助，便带祖母去看医生，医生检查后觉得祖母没问题，反而觉得男子可能需要特殊照顾，最后祖母邀请医生一起吃汉堡的故事。
21．句意：这个男人非常爱他的祖母。
her她的；she她；he他；his他的。根据“The man loved...grandmother very much.”可知，此处指男人的祖母，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词grandmother。故选D。
22．句意：也许，他认为，是时候让她在一个特殊的医院里度过余生了。
spend花费，度过，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语常为形式主语it；paid支付，主语是人。根据“it was time for her to...the rest of her life in a special hospital.”可知，此处指在医院度过余生，用spend。故选A。
23．句意：“我想让你给我祖母检查一下，”他对医生说，“然后让我知道你是否认为她需要特殊照顾。”
because因为；if是否；so所以；or或者。根据“let me know...you think she needs special care.”可知，此处指是否需要特殊照顾，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
24．句意：她坐在他面前，他问了她很多问题。
sat坐；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；ate吃。根据“in front of him”可知，此处指坐在医生面前。故选A。
25．句意：她回答了所有问题，医生很惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“She answered them all”以及后文医生觉得祖母没问题可知，医生对祖母能回答所有问题感到惊讶。故选B。
26．句意：这个女人没有问题。
something wrong有问题；wrong something表述错误；nothing wrong没有问题；wrong nothing表述错误。根据“I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me.”可知，医生认为祖母没有问题。故选C。
27．句意：也许他才是那个需要特殊照顾的人。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语；/不填。根据“Perhaps he’s the one...needs special care.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
28．句意：你为什么认为你孙子想让你接受特殊照顾？
having有（现在分词）；have有（动词原形）；had有（动词过去式）；to have有（动词不定式）。根据“wants you...special care”可知，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
29．句意：“你也喜欢吗？”老妇人说。
did做（动词过去式）；will将；do做（动词原形）；are是。根据“I like hamburgers, too!”可知，此处是一般现在时，句子有实义动词，此处用助动词do，代替动词like，避免重复。故选C。
30．句意：那你一定要来我家和我一起吃汉堡。
without没有；to到；with和；behind在……后面。根据“Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger...me.”可知，此处指和老妇人一起吃汉堡。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是广州动物园的门票信息，包含票价、开放时间、表演项目等内容。
31．根据“Information for tourists”中的“Programs”列可知，共有Birds flying show，White tiger jumping，Elephant Legend 和4D Theatre四个节目。故选A。
32．根据门票上的“Expiry Date”可知，门票有效期是“Before Aug. 25th”，8月26日已过期，无法使用。故选B。
33．根据“Opening time”可知，3月属于“Oct.16th—Mar.31st”时段，开放时间是8:00—16:00。故选B。
34．根据“Price”可知，1.2米以上的游客票价为20元，Steven身高1.5米符合“others”的收费标准，应支付20元。故选A。
35．根据“Information for tourists”可知，大象表演的地点是Central Area，并非South Gate Area，因此该表述错误。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了短信服务（SMS）的流行情况，以及它如何给人们带来快乐，包括通过短信了解天气预报、分享笑话和新闻、表达爱意和友谊等。同时，还提到了短信服务在年轻人中的受欢迎程度以及它如何帮助人们节省金钱。
36．细节理解题。根据“Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.”可知，通过短信，我们可以了解天气预报，分享笑话和新闻，表达爱意和友谊，没有提到可以花更多时间旅行，所以短信不能帮助人们花更多时间旅行。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me a lot of money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.”可知，作者认为短信服务帮助了人们很多，它不仅节省了金钱，还带来了快乐。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.”可知，据报道，67%的年轻人喜欢通过发送短信来互相问候。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了短信服务给人们带来的快乐，包括了解天气预报、分享笑话和新闻、表达爱意和友谊等。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.”可知，如今，短信服务很受欢迎，中国移动表示，每秒都有410条短信被发送，所以SMS的意思是“短信业务”。故选B。
41．lively 42．lasted 43．When 44．plants 45．seen 46．including 47．them 48．by 49．colours 50．more
【导语】本文讲述了临夏（又称河州）以牡丹而闻名，介绍了其牡丹的历史、故事、种植情况以及盛开时的美景等。
41．句意：临夏，又称河州，以其生机勃勃的牡丹而闻名。根据“Linxia, also known as Hezhou, is famous for its...peonies (牡丹).”以及所给词可知，此处指的是生机勃勃的牡丹，使得临夏闻名，lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词作定语修饰名词peonies。故填lively。
42．句意：人们常说“河州牡丹甲天下”，这种名声已经持续了很长时间。根据“has...for a long time”以及所给词可知，此处指的是名声持续了很长时间，last“持续”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故填lasted。
43．句意：当文成公主在去西藏的路上经过临夏时。根据“Princess Wencheng passed through Linxia on her way to Xizang.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是当文成公主经过临夏时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
44．句意：她留下了一些牡丹种子和植物，后来长成了美丽的花朵。根据“She left some peony seeds and...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是种子和植物，plant“植物”，此处用复数形式plants。故填plants。
45．句意：今天，在临夏到处都能看到牡丹——从大城市公园到小家庭庭院。根据“Today, peonies can be...everywhere in Linxia”以及所给词可知，此处指的是到处都能看到牡丹，see“看见”，此处用被动语态，be后接过去分词seen。故填seen。
46．句意：河州牡丹文化公园有许多非常古老的牡丹，包括著名的300年历史的“白雪塔”，它是白色和优雅的。根据“Hezhou Peony Cultural Park has many very old peonies,...the famous 300-year-old ‘White Snow Pagoda (白雪塔)’”以及所给词可知，此处指的是包括“白雪塔”，including“包括”，介词。故填including。
47．句意：一些老年人已经种植它们40多年了。根据“Some elderly people have grown...for over 40 years.”以及前文可知，此处指的是种植牡丹，用代词them指代peonies，作grown的宾语。故填them。
48．句意：他们甚至尝试通过嫁接年轻的树枝来创造新的品种。根据“And they even try to create new kinds...grafting (移植) young branches (树枝).”以及所给词可知，此处指的是通过嫁接创造新品种，by“通过”，介词。故填by。
49．句意：初夏，当粉红、红、白、紫等多种颜色的牡丹竞相绽放时，这座城市变得更加美丽。根据“many...—pink, red, white and purple”以及所给词可知，此处指的是多种颜色，colour“颜色”，many后接复数形式colours。故填colours。
50．句意：初夏，当粉红、红、白、紫等多种颜色的牡丹竞相绽放时，这座城市变得更加美丽。根据“the city becomes...beautiful”以及所给词可知，此处指的是城市变得更加美丽，more“更”，与beautiful构成比较级。故填more。
51．On the way home (from school). 52．Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with” 53．They felt confused. 54．A brand-new bike. 55．It can bring me better communication with others.
【导语】本文讲述了美国得克萨斯州的孩子Daniel因骑车途中自行车损坏，得到两位警察的帮助，最终还收获了一辆新自行车的故事，体现了礼貌带来的善意。
51．根据“Daniel, a young kid from Texas, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.”可知，Daniel是在放学回家的路上推着坏了的自行车。故填On the way home (from school).
52．根据“To their surprise, the officers found Daniel to be ‘a pleasure to talk with’. Impressed by this kid’s politeness, they decided to help him fix the broken bike.”可知，警察被Daniel的礼貌打动，觉得和他聊天很愉快，所以决定帮他修车。故填Because Daniel was polite./Because they were impressed by his politeness and found him “a pleasure to talk with”.
53．根据“He and his parents were confused at first”可知，警察上门时，Daniel的父母一开始是困惑的。故填They felt confused.
54．根据“They surprised Daniel with a brand-new bike.”可知，警察给Daniel的惊喜是一辆崭新的自行车。故填A brand-new bike.
55．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，围绕“礼貌带来的积极影响”作答即可。故填It can bring me better communication with others.
56．C 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一段对话。主要是关于生病就医的场景。
56．根据“ I have a bad cough and headache. I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，A向B询问情况，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“Yes. I felt very cold this morning.”可知，A进一步询问症状，选项B“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“About five days.”可知，此处询问时长，选项E“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“Do you feel any pain ”可知，此处为一般疑问句的回答，选项A“是的，但只有一点。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“You just have a cold…and get some rest. If you have any questions, please call me.”可知，A给出治疗建议，选项D“每天服药三次。”符合语境。故选D。
61．closer
【详解】句意：团队建设活动后，每个人都感到和他们的同学亲近多了。根据提示可知，“much”修饰比较级，“close”的比较级形式为“closer”。故填closer。
62．has studied
【详解】句意：我的表弟从上个月起就为这场重要的考试学习了，他现在感觉有点累。根据时间状语“since last month”及后文“he feels a bit tired now”可知，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数“My cousin”，因此应用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，“study”的过去分词是“studied”。故填has studied。
63．tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来到庆阳参观北石窟寺。根据“many...come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple.”可知，此处表示“很多游客”，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
64．taught
【详解】句意：甘肃的传统剪纸技艺被教授给年轻人，以保持这一文化的活力。teach“教授”，动词。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词teach是逻辑上的动宾关系，指技艺被教授，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为“are+动词过去分词”。teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。
65．regretted
【详解】句意：蒂姆说他后悔去年夏天去了海边。regret“后悔”，动词；主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态需与其保持一致；regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”为常用表达，此处从句谓语动词需用一般过去时regretted。故填regretted。
66．to complete
【详解】句意：我的兄弟承诺这个周末完成这个项目。“promise”后接动词不定式作宾语，构成“promise to do sth.”的固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，所以用“complete”的不定式形式“to complete”。故填to complete。
67．colorful
【详解】句意：传统的庆阳香包色彩鲜艳且美观。根据提示可知，空格处需用形容词，与“beautiful”共同作表语，描述香包的特性。“color”变形容词为“colorful”，意为“色彩鲜艳的”，故填colorful。
68．prevent
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应当防止塑料垃圾进入海洋。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。
69．me
【详解】句意：您能把桌子上的那本书递给我吗？I“我”，主格。pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”，空处填代词宾格的me作宾语。故填me。
70．Compared
【详解】句意：与她相比，我更擅长绘画。根据“I’m better at drawing.”可知，我“被比较”，compared with sb.过去分词短语，作状语表比较，句子开头首字母大写。故填Compared。
71． tidy up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子中缺少“整理”的英文表达，tidy up“整理”，动词短语；You’d better do sth.“你最好做某事”，固定搭配。故填tidy；up。
72． would rather
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“宁愿”，“would rather do...than do...”是固定结构，表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，符合语境。故填would；rather。
73． if/whether is
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是否”。此句为宾语从句，且“Could”表示礼貌语气，“是否”用if或whether，引导宾语从句；be open“开门”，且博物馆的开放时间是一种既定安排、时间表或规律性事实，用一般现在时。从句主语为“the Qingyang Museum”，be动词用is。故填if/whether；is。
74． runs through
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“穿城而过”，可以用动词短语“run through”表示，意为“穿过（某地）”；结合语境可知，这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the Yellow River”是单数，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs；through。
75． so that
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，且第一个空后为形容词“beautiful”，用so…that结构引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
76．One possible version:
Balancing Study and Relaxation
It is important for teenagers to keep a good balance between study and relaxation. However, many of us study for too long without a break or feel too stressed to relax, even ignoring hobbies.
Here are some suggestions. First, make a practical study plan which can help us use time wisely. Second, do some physical exercise like running. It is useful for us to relax. Third, develop a joyful hobby that can bring us joy. Last but not least, remember to talk to friends or family when feeling stressed.
A healthy balance between study and relaxation will help us become happier and more efficient learners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给图示内容需要完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主旨，提出“平衡学习和放松”的重要性。
第二部，详细阐述如何平衡学习和放松的关系。
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① keep a good balance保持一个良好的平衡
② develop a joyful hobby培养一个令人愉快的爱好
③ Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
①It is important for teenagers to keep a good balance between study and relaxation. （it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）
②First, make a practical study plan which can help us use time wisely. （定语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
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