(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语牛津沪教版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语牛津沪教版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-13 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.map B.cake C.bad
( )2.A.apple B.many C.sad
( )3.A.ready B.bread C.meat
( )4.A.we B.red C.egg
二、找出每组单词中不属于同一类的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.turtle B.noisy C.tiger D.rhino
( )6.A.cola B.tea C.bread D.juice
( )7.A.daughter B.sun C.uncle D.brother
( )8.A.take B.made C.said D.sent
( )9.A.under B.but C.for D.with
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
10.Look! A pair of shoes ________ under the bed. ( )
A.is B.are C.be D.am
11.—Why are you unhappy these days, Li Lan ( )
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me.
A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.across from
12.We are good friends. We often help ________ with our homework after school. ( )
A.each other B.another C.other D.the other
13.—Our English teacher always gives us ________ activities in class, like role-playing and English songs. ( )
—That’s cool! I love such fun lessons.
A.special B.delicious C.amazed D.exciting
14.I am good at singing and dancing, ________ they can make me happy. ( )
A.and B.but C.so D.because
15.Eddie, don’t spend too much time ________ TV! It’s bad for your eyes. ( )
A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
16.—Is this book __________ ( )
—Yes, it is __________ book.
A.your; mine B.yours; mine C.yours; my D.your; my
17.There is going to __________ a volleyball match between China and America. ( )
A.have B.be C.is D.has
18.Mr. Liu will teach __________ English next term. ( )
A.our B.us C.ours D.we
19.I ______ the Palace Museum yesterday. I ______ many interesting things there. ( )
A.visit; see B.visited; seed C.visited; saw D.visited; sawed
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.—Were you at home this morning
—No, I went (swim).
21.Alice (do) her homework yesterday evening.
22.Please stop (make) noise at night.
23.He found a dog on (he) way home.
24.I (hurt) my finger when I cut vegetables yesterday evening.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.We should stop (玩) computer games. It’s time to go to bed.
26.—What did you see (在……里面) the park —I see many trees.
27.The Great Wall is (著名的) in the world.
28.The (科学博物馆) is on the other side of the road.
29.The hamburger is (不健康的).
六、读句子并选出正确的单词填在横线上。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.Joy worked with wild animals.She (find/found)a lion on her way home.
31.I live on Changchun Road.The Greens are my (neighbour/neighbours).
32.Would you like to have (a/an)e—friend
33.I have some e—friends in different (country/countries).
34.The Lis have three (child/children), one son and two daughters.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
35.People in A love sea food.
36.Now there are only about one t eight hundred pandas in the wild.
37.In the future, my cousin wants to be a p .
38.Q: Did you buy a robot
A:
39.We should keep the air c and fresh.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
40.滑雪和潜水一样危险。
Skiing is diving.
41.汤姆,不要老是犯相同的错误。
Tom, don’t again and again.
42.狼的数量越来越少了。
The number of wolves getting .
43.她发现昨天的考试很简单。
She found was very .
44.如果明天不下雨,我将去游泳。
If it tomorrow, I .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
45.see, go, shall, and, we, film, a ( )
46.get, from, We, the mountains, stone (.)
47.holiday, How, your, was, winter. ( )
48.we, to, the, shall, go, park ( )
49.we, go and see, this Sunday shall, a film ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
50.They went to see pandas last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
51.I had some bread and milk this morning. (对划线部分提问)
52.I had breakfast this morning. (改为否定句)
53.Miss Li has a lot of students. (改为同义句)
Miss Li has students.
54.Who are your neighbours (根据实际情况回答)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据图片提示选择正确的句子,将其字母标号填在括号内。
A.Workers take the tree to the factory. They cut the tree into wood there. B.The bird is very sad. She sings a sad song to the fire and flies away. C. Workers use the wood to make matches. People use the matches to make the fire. D.A bird and a tree are good friends. The bird often sings songs for the tree. E. Some workers cut the tree down. The bird flies back and she cannot see the tree again.
55. ( )
56. ( )
57. ( )
58. ( )
59. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择正确的句子完成文本的因果关系表格,将其字母标号写在横线上。
Reasons (原因) Results (结果)
Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. 60 They eat a little sweet food. 61 Tim and Judy are strong and healthy.
Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. 62 They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. 63 64
A.They do not play sport.
B.They drink a lot of cola.
C.They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk.
D.Lily and Bob are fat and unhealthy.
E.They often play sport.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
Summer is a good season 65 holidays. It’s very hot during the months of July and August Children don’t go to school during these 66 months. Most American families like to travel to other places. Some families want to go out to do something 67 . My family went to a country park by car. There 68 too many cars and buses on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It 69 us about an hour to get there. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. We sat under a big tree and began to eat and drink. Suddenly it rained and the wind was strong. We 70 do anything just went back home. What a bad day!
( )65.A.for B.to C.at D.under
( )66.A.one B.two C.three D.four
( )67.A.dirty B.bad C.boring D.exciting
( )68.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )69.A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
( )70.A.can B.could C.can’t D.couldn’t
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F表示。
Hello, I’m Kitty. I live in Shanghai. I love travelling. Last summer holiday, I went to London with my family. It took about 12 hours to get there by plane. London is the capital of the UK. We visited Big Ben, Tower Bridge and the British Museum. I spent two days in the British Museum. I also took photos on the London Eye. I ate fish and chips. Everyone had a good time there.
71.Kitty lives in Shanghai. ( )
72.Kitty went to Beijing last winter holiday. ( )
73.Kitty and her family went to London by plane. ( )
74.London is the capital of the USA.( )
75.Kitty spent three days in the British Museum. ( )
任务型阅读。
Trees can live a long time. We can get beautiful flowers and fruit from some trees. Trees are very important. They keep the air clean. Birds make their nests(巢) in trees. Small animals and ______ build their homes inside trees. Leaves, flowers and fruit are their food. But many people do not know how important trees are. They cut down trees to make paper, desks, chairs and other things. As a result(结果), we do not have f______ air. Animals in the forests lose their homes. They cannot find food, so a lot of them die. We must save the forests. We must stop cutting down trees.
76.选择单词,补全句子。( )
A.insects B.plants C.people
77.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,完成句子。
As a result(结果), we do not have f air. Animals in the forests lose their homes.
78.Are trees very important to us (根据短文内容回答)
79.What should we do to save the forests
80.请你设计一张海报,呼吁人们保护环境,保护地球。
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.参观博物馆能拓宽视野,丰富经历。假如你是李明,请根据思维导图提示,介绍上周六参观科技博物馆的经历。要求:书写规范,语句通顺,语意连贯,不少于5句话。
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I went to a science museum last Saturday. _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was wonderful. I love museums!
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
【解析】1.A,C划线发音均为[ ],B划线发音为[e ],故选B。
2.A,C划线发音均为[ ],B划线发音为[e],故选B。
3.A,B划线发音均为[e],C划线发音为[i:],故选C。
4.B,C划线发音均为[e],A划线发音为[i:],故选A。
5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B
【解析】5.A乌龟,B喧闹的,C老虎,D犀牛,ACD是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
6.A可乐,B茶,C面包,D果汁,ABD是饮料,C是食物,故选C。
7.A女儿,B太阳,C叔叔,D兄弟,ACD是家庭成员,B是天体,故选B。
8.A带拿,B制作,C说,D发送,A是动词原形,BCD是动词过去式,故选A。
9.A在……下面,B但是,C为了,D和,ACD是介词,B是连词,故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:看!一双鞋在床下面。本题考查be动词。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是be动词的复数形式;be是be动词原形;am的主语是I。该句主语A pair of shoes是单数,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:—李兰,你这些天为什么不开心?—因为两个高个子男生坐在我前面,我看不见黑板。本题考查介词固定搭配。behind在……后面,next to紧挨着,in front of在……前面,across from在……对面。根据常识可知是前面有两个高个子男生,所以看不见。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们是好朋友。放学后我们经常互相帮助做家庭作业。本题考查相互代词。each other互相;彼此,another另一个(三者或三者以上),other其他的,形容词,后接名词复数,the other另一个(两者中的),这里是说朋友之间相互帮助,故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:—我们的英语老师总是在课堂上给我们安排兴奋的活动,比如角色扮演和英文歌曲。—太酷了!我喜欢这样有趣的课。本题考查形容词辨析。special特殊的,delicious美味的,形容食物。amazed感到惊讶的,形容人。exciting令人兴奋的。根据句意可知是令人兴奋的活动。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:我擅长唱歌跳舞,____它们能让我快乐。本题考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据句意可知because符合题意,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:艾迪,别花太多时间看电视!这对你的眼睛有害。本题考查动词的形式。to watch是动词不定式;watch是动词原形;watches是动词的第三人称单数形式;watching是动词的现在分词或动名词。spend...doing sth花费……做某事,后跟动名词,故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:—这本书是你的吗?—是的,它是我的书。本题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法,your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词,故此处用名词性物主代词,排除AD;第二个空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰,排除B。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:中国和美国之间将有一场排球赛。本题考查there be句型,动词的形式和一般将来时。由There is going to…可知,此处应为there be句型,表示“有……”;本句为一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:刘先生下个学期教我们英语。本题考查宾格人称代词。A我们的,B我们,C我们的,D我们。teach教,动词,后跟宾格,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:我昨天参观了故宫博物院。我在那儿看见了许多有趣的东西。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,visit的过去式是visited,see的过去式是saw。故选C。
20.swimming
【解析】句意:—今天早上你在家吗?—不,我去游泳了。本题考查动词短语。go swimming去游泳,是固定搭配,故答案为swimming。
21.did
【解析】句意:艾丽丝昨晚做作业了。本题考查动词的形式,yesterday evening是一般过去式的标志词,用do的过去式did,故答案为did。
22.making
【解析】句意:晚上请停止制造噪音。本题考查动词的形式,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,make动名词是making,故答案为making。
23.his
【解析】句意:他在回家的路上发现了一只狗。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意及横线后的名词,可知该空应填形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his他的。故答案为his。
24.hurt
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我切菜时弄伤了手指。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,hurt的过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。
25.playing
【解析】句意:我们应该停止玩电脑游戏。到上床睡觉的时间了。本题考查stop的用法。stop doing sth停止正在进行的动作,其后需用动名词形式。玩play,其动名词形式是playing。故答案为playing。
26.in
【解析】句意:——你在公园看到了什么?——我看到了很多树。本题考查地点介词,在……里面in,故答案为in。
27.famous
【解析】句意:长城闻名世界。本题考查形容词的用法。本句主语The Great Wall长城,名词。famous著名的,形容词,修饰名词the Great Wall。故答案为famous。
28.science museum
【解析】句意:科学博物馆在路的另一边。本题考查词汇,科学博物馆science museum,由is可知是单数,故答案为science;museum。
29.unhealthy
【解析】句意:汉堡包是不健康的。本题考查形容词的用法。本句主语The hamburger汉堡包,名词。unhealthy不健康的,形容词,修饰名词the hamburger。故答案为unhealthy。
30.found 31.neighbours 32.an 33.countries 34.children
【解析】30.句意:乔伊和野生动物一起工作。 她在回家的路上发现了一头狮子。由句意可知下句的时态和上句的时态是一样的。由“worked”可知句子的时态是一般过去时态,所以此空应选动词过去式found。故答案为found。
31.句意:我住在长春路。格林一家是我的邻居。由表示复数的词语“The Greens, are”可知此空应选复数名词neighbours,这样它才能与“The Greens, are”保持数的一致。故答案为neighbours。
32.句意:你想要要有一个网友吗?a/an都是不定冠词,中文意思都是“一个”。但是a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。e-friend是以元音音素/i:/开头,故答案为an。
33.句意:我在不同的国家里有一些网友。“different”的中文是“不同的”,它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“country/countries”的中文都是“国家”,但是country属于单数名词,countries属于复数名词。故答案为countries。
34.句意:李夫妇有三个孩子,一个儿子和两个女儿。数词“three”的中文是“三个”,它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“child/children”的中文都是“孩子”,但是child属于单数名词,children属于复数名词。故答案为children。
35.Australia/ustralia
【解析】句意:澳大利亚的人们喜欢海鲜。本题考查专有名词。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词Australia澳大利亚,专有名词,故答案为Australia。
36.thousand/housand
【解析】句意:现在野外只有大约一千八百只大熊猫。本题考查基数词,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词thousand千,故答案为thousand。
37.oliceman/policeman
【解析】句意:在将来,我的(堂)表兄(弟)想成为一名警察。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母提示可知,此处应填警察policeman,其前有a修饰,可知用单数,故答案为policeman。
38.No, I bought some pencils.
【解析】略
39.lean/clean
【解析】句意:我们应该保持空气清新干净。本题考查形容词辨析。根据所给图片和首字母可知该空填入单词clean干净的,故答案为clean。
40.as dangerous as
【解析】略
41.make the same mistake
【解析】略
42.is smaller and smaller
【解析】略
43.yesterday’s exam easy
【解析】略
44.doesn’t rain will go swimming
【解析】略
45.Shall we go and see a film
【解析】本题考查句子结构。see a film看电影,go去,shall可以,and和,we我们,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们可以一起去看电影吗?故答案为Shall we go and see a film
46.We get stone from the mountains.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,get得到,from来自,We我们,the mountains山,stone石料,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我们从山上开采石料。故答案为We get stone from the mountains.
47.How was your winter holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。holiday假期,How怎么样,your你/你们的,was是,winter冬天,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们的寒假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your winter holiday
48.Shall we go to the park
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,go to去,the定冠词,shall将要,park公园,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们将要去公园吗?故答案为Shall we go to the park
49.Shall we go and see a film this Sunday
【解析】we我们,go and see去看,this Sunday本周日,shall将要,a film一部电影,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个星期天我们要去看电影吗?故答案为Shall we go and see a film this Sunday
50.Did they go to see pandas last weekend
【解析】原句句意:他们上周末去看熊猫了。本题考查句型转换,句子时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句,用Did进行提问,动词用原形,went原形是go,故答案为Did they go to see pandas last weekend
51.What did you have this morning
【解析】原句句意:今天早上我吃了一些面包和牛奶。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是吃的食物,提问用疑问词What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,had的动词原形是have,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故答案为What did you have this morning
52.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
【解析】句意:我今天早上吃早饭了。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,根据题意改为否定句,句中有实意动词had,因此应借助助动词didn't后加动词原形have,故答案为I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
53.lots of
【解析】句意:李老师有许多学生。 a lot of=lots of许多,故答案为lots;of。
54.如:The Blacks are my neighbours.
【解析】问句句意:你的邻居是谁?答语可回答:布莱克一家是我的邻居。布莱克一家the Blacks,故答案为如:The Blacks are my neighbours.
55.D 56.E 57.A 58.C 59.B
【解析】55.图意是小鸟在树上唱歌,选项D“一只鸟和一棵树是好朋友。这只鸟经常为树唱歌。”与图片匹配,故选D。
56.图意是人们砍伐树木,选项E“一些工人砍倒了这棵树。小鸟飞回来了,她再也看不到树了。”与图片匹配,故选E。
57.图意是人们把树砍成木头,选项A“工人们把树带到工厂。他们在那里把树砍成木头。”与图片匹配,故选A。
58.图意是火柴,选项C“工人们用木头来制造火柴。人们用火柴来生火。”与图片匹配,故选C。
59.图意是小鸟对着火唱歌,选项B“小鸟很难过。她对着火唱了一首悲伤的歌,然后飞走了。”与图片匹配,故选B。
60.C 61.E 62.B 63.A 64.D
【导语】本文主要描述了饮食和健康的关系。
60.上句说:他们吃了很多米饭,喝了很多水。可知这句继续描述健康的饮食,选项C“他们吃一些鱼、鸡肉和鸡蛋。他们还喝了一些牛奶。”符合语境,故选C。
61.上句说:他们吃少量甜食。可知这句继续描述健康的习惯,选项E“他们经常做运动。”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:莉莉和鲍勃吃了很多糖果、汉堡包、冰淇淋和巧克力。可知这句继续描述不健康的饮食,选项B“他们喝了很多可乐。”符合语境,故选B。
63.上句说:他们不喜欢面包、米饭、水果或蔬菜。可知这句描述不喜欢的事情,选项A“他们不运动。”符合语境,故选A。
64.结合莉莉和鲍勃的饮食习惯,可知这样的饮食会导致肥胖和不健康,选项D“莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康。”符合语境,故选D。
65.A 66.B 67.D 68.D 69.C 70.D
【分析】本文讲述了暑假期间我的家人去国家公园游玩的故事。
65.句意:夏天是一个度假的好季节。A为,B朝,C在,D在……下面,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
66.句意:在七月和八月期间天气非常热,孩子们在这_____月不去上学。A一,B二,C三,D四,根据句意可知是两个月。故选B。
67.句意:一些家庭出去做一些_____的事。A脏的,B坏的,B无聊的,C令人兴奋的,根据句意可知D选项符合,故选D。
68.句意:马路上有很多小汽车,所以我们不得不慢慢移动。该句是there be句型,该句是一般过去时,临近主语cars是复数,故be动词用were,故选D。
69.句意:我们需要一小时的时间到那。该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式,A原形,B第三人称单数,C过去式,D动名词,故选C。
70.句意:我们不能做任何事,只能回家。该句是一般过去时,anything用于疑问句或否定句中,故D选项符合,故选D。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文主语介绍了凯蒂去年暑假去伦敦的旅行。
71.句意:凯蒂住在上海。根据“Hello, I’m Kitty. I live in Shanghai.”可知凯蒂住在上海,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:凯蒂去年寒假去北京了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to London with my family.”可知文章介绍的是去年暑假,凯蒂去伦敦了,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:凯蒂和她的家人坐飞机去伦敦了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to London with my family. It took about 12 hours to get there by plane.”可知凯蒂和她的家人坐飞机去伦敦了。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:伦敦是美国的首都。根据“London is the capital of the UK.”可知伦敦是英国的首都,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:凯蒂在英国博物馆度过了三天。根据“I spent two days in the British Museum.”可知凯蒂在英国博物馆度过了两天。句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
76.A 77.fresh/resh 78.Yes, they are. 79.We should stop cutting down trees. 80.We have only one earth, to protect the environment, to protect the earth, to protect the human race.
【导语】本文主要写了树很重要,以及怎样保护森林。
76.句意:小动物和________把它们的家建在树上。A昆虫,B植物,C人。根据常识可知A选项符合,故选A。
77.句意:结果,我们没有________空气。森林中的动物失去了家园。根据句意及首字母,可知该空填形容词fresh,意思是新鲜的,故答案为fresh。
78.句意:树对我们很重要吗?根据文中句子“Trees are very important.”可知树很重要,所以做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, they are.
79.句意:我们应该做什么来拯救森林?根据文中句子“We must stop cutting down trees.”可知我们必须停止砍伐树木。故答案为We should stop cutting down trees.
80.该题答案不唯一,如:我们只有一个地球,保护环境,保护地球,就是保护人类自己。故答案为We have only one earth, to protect the environment, to protect the earth, to protect the human race.
81.范文:
Hi, I’m Li Ming. I went to a science museum with my friends last Saturday. We went there by bus. We saw an interesting robot dancer. It could talk and dance for us. I also bought a toy robot. It was easy and fun. I learned a lot of new things that day.
It was wonderful. I love museums!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求介绍李明上周六参观科技博物馆的经历,人称用第一人称,时态用一般过去时,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:went去;museum博物馆;by bus坐公交车;interesting有趣的;talk说话;bought买
参考句型:I’m...;I went to...;It could...
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