/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.dress B.dream C.price
( )2.A.pretty B.price C.tree
( )3.A.princess B.pretty C.drop
( )4.A.dream B.dry C.price
( )5.A.play B.prefer C.proud
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.is B.do C.are
( )7.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.home
( )8.A.Peter B.Mrs brown C.Mr brown
( )9.A.now B.usually C.often
( )10.A.doing B.wash C.telling
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.There are about two ______ students in the school. ( )
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of
12.My brother wants to be a scientist when he ______. ( )
A.is born B.grows up
13.Mr Wang _________ to work _________ bus. ( )
A.goes; by B.go; by a C.goes; by a
14.—_________ wants to fly a plane ( )
—Tim does.
A.What B.Who C.Where
15.There is _________ new underground in Longgang District now. ( )
A.the B.a C.an
16.What _________ your brother _________ to be ( )
A.does; wants B.does; want C.do; want
17.Betty _________ be a policeman. He wants to help people. ( )
A.want to B.wants to C.wants
18.My little brother wants to be a _________. He wants to drive a bus.
A.pilot B.taxi driver C.bus driver
19.I want _________ a dancer. I like dancing very much. ( )
A.be B.to be C.to
20.—_________ does your father do ( )
—He is a cook.
A.What B.Where C.How
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I played chess with (he) in my home.
22.Would you like (go) swimming with me
23.The two girls are in different (team).
24.Tom likes English. He can (be) Peter’s e-friend.
25.We both like (ask) questions in class.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We should eat (健康的) food every day.
27.I (总是) get up at seven o’clock.
28.My brother want to be a (厨师).
29.This book is (有趣的).
30.She came to China for the (第三) time.
六、选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)
nine, write, fireman, careful, they
31.—What do you do with your grandparents
—I play chess with .
32.We must listen to the teacher in class.
33.In China, the Double Festival is in October or November.
34. use water to put out fires.
35.—What are you doing
—I emails to my friends in my bedroom.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.“What do you want to do then ” asks his mother. “I don’t know.” a Oliver.
37.Kitty is in Class 1. Lily is in Class 2. They are in d classes.
38.Children’s Day is on the f of June.
39.Tom a goes to school very early.
40.I want to be a t .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们在不同的班级。
We are in .
42.我们去邮局吧!
Let’s go to the !
43.我能通过这片森林。
I can the forest.
44.妈妈正在看电视。
My mother is .
45.我们彼此喜欢。
We both like .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.doing, is, the, Mike, housework (.)
47.wash, often, You, hands, must, your (.)
48.usually, you, do, on, What, do, Sundays ( )
49.come, on, I, to, foot, school, (.)
50.use, wash, to, people, water, vegetables, (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I usually watch TV and play basketball on the weekend. (划线提问)
do you usually on the weekend
52.— (根据答语写问句)
—I am doing my homework.
53.They live far from school.(改为同义句)
They live school.
54.The boy is good at playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
the boy good at football
55.She is playing volleyball. (改为复数句子)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
图文匹配,将字母序号填入括号内。
A.Froggy becomes a lifeguard. He likes his new job. B.Alice sees a white rabbit in the garden. The rabbit is wearing a coat! C. I’m Yaz. This is my family. We have a fire. Fire gives us heat and light. D.Walk along Apple Street and turn left at Grape Street. You can see the school. E. We usually read stroybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.
56. ( )
57. ( )
58. ( )
59. ( )
60. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读对话,为李明选择正确的回答,把序号写到括号里。
Scene: Amy is visiting Shenyang. Li Ming is showing her around the city.
Amy: Shenyang is so interesting! I heard there’s a big activity for Earth Day here.
Li Ming: Yes! Many people clean the parks and plant trees.
Amy: When is Earth Day
Li Ming: 61
Amy: How do we get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
Li Ming: We can take the subway.
Amy: How long does it take
Li Ming: 62
Amy: Did you see your friend Wang Lei this morning
Li Ming: 63
Amy: Tomorrow I’m going to “Zhongjie” walking street.
Would you like to go with me
Li Ming: 64
Amy: (Looking at Li Ming) Why do you look so tired today
Li Ming: 65
A.It takes about twenty minutes.
B.It’s on April 22nd.
C.No, I didn’t.
D.Because I walked around “Shenyang Olympic Sports Center” yesterday.
E.Yes, I’d like to.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I am Nancy Black. I 66 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don’t 67 on Saturdays and Sundays .They sweep the floor 68 Saturday morning .But Mike and I like 69 some magazines .Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn’t, he 70 reading a newspaper with my mother.
( )66.A.am B.have C.has
( )67.A.sleep B.work C.like
( )68.A.in B.under C.on
( )69.A.reading B.looking C.seeing
( )70.A.is B.like C.likes
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否与内容相符,用(T)/(F)表示
Alice sees a white rabbit in the garden. The rabbit is wearing a coat!
Alice: How funny! What’s he doing here
Rabbit: Oh dear! I’m late!
Then the rabbit runs away. Alice runs after him. The rabbit jumps into a big hole. Alice jumps into the hole too. Alice finds a small door and a small key. Alice opens the small door with the key. She cannot get through the door. “What can I do ” she thinks. Then Alice finds a small bottle on the table. She drinks the water and becomes small.
71.Alice sees a rabbit. It is wearing a coat. ( )
72.The rabbit plays with Alice. She is happy. ( )
73.Alice jumps into a big hole and sees a small door. ( )
74.The rabbit runs through the door. But Alice cannot. ( )
75.Alice drinks the water in the bottle and becomes big. ( )
下面是Alice全班同学上学方式的统计图,请根据图表信息帮她选出最佳选项。
76.There are fifteen students come to school ______. ( )
A.on foot B.by bus C.by car
77.______ students come to school by school bus. ( )
A.Five B.Fifteen C.Ten
78.Five students come to school ______. ( )
A.by bus B.by underground C.on foot
79.______ come to school by car. ( )
A.No one B.Ten C.Twenty
80.There are ______ students in Alice’s class. ( )
A.thirty B.thirty-five C.forty
十三、书面表达(共10分)
81.保护地球,人人有责。如何让我们的环境保持干净,美丽呢?请根据提示词,谈一谈你的看法。
要求:1. 语句通顺,时态正确,表达清晰。2. 不少于6句话,40个词。
参考词语:work together, pick up, recycle, shopping bags, plastic bags
To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.AB选项划线部分发音均为[dr],C选项划线部分发音为[pr],故选C。
2.AB选项划线部分发音均为[pr],C选项划线部分发音为[tr],故选C。
3.AB选项划线部分发音均为[pr],C选项划线部分发音为[dr],故选C。
4.AB选项划线部分发音均为[dr],C选项划线部分发音为[pr],故选C。
5.BC选项划线部分发音均为[pr],A选项划线部分发音为[pl],故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【分析】6.A是,B做,C是,AC都是系动词,B是实义动词,故选B。
7.A浴室,B卧室,C家,AB都是房间名,C不是,故选C。
8.A彼得,B布朗夫人,C布朗先生,BC格式一致,A不同,故选A。
9.A现在,B通常,C经常,BC都是频度副词,A是时间副词,故选A。
10.A做,B洗,C告诉,AC都是动词的现在分词/动名词,B是动词原形,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:学校大约有两千名学生。本题考查基数词。A. thousands数千,但前面有具体数字时,不加s。 B.two thousand两千。C.thousands of意为“成千上万的”,表示概数。选项B符合题目要求,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:当他长大后,我的哥哥/弟弟想成为一名科学家。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。is born出生,grows up长大,长大后想成为科学家,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是My brother,动词用第三人称单数形式,选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:王先生坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。主语Mr Wang是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,by bus坐公共汽车,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:—谁想开飞机?—汤姆。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B谁,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问谁,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:龙岗区现在有一个新的地铁站。本题考查不定冠词。the表特指,a/an表泛指,该题表泛指,new以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:你哥哥/弟弟想成为什么?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。主语your brother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的实义动词用原形want,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:贝蒂想成为一名警察。他想帮助人。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事,主语Betty是第三人称单数,want用第三人称单数形式wants,故选B。
18.C
【解析】又:我弟弟想成为一名_______。他想驾驶一辆公共汽车。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A飞行员,B出租车司机,C公交车司机,选项C符合题意,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我想成为一名舞蹈演员。我非常喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你爸爸是干什么的?—他是一名厨师。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪里,C怎样。根据答语可知问句对职业提问,用疑问词what,故选A。
21.him
【解析】句意:我和他在我的家里下棋。本题考查人称代词。he他,介词with后面跟人称代词的宾格,he的宾格是him,故答案为him。
22.to go
【解析】句意:你想要和我一起去游泳吗?本题考查动词的形式。go swimming动词短语,去游泳,would like to do sth固定搭配,想要做某事,故答案为to go。
23.teams
【解析】句意:这两个女孩在不同的队伍里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。different不同的,后面接可数名词的复数形式,team队伍,复数形式是teams,故答案为teams。
24.be
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢英语。他可以成为彼得的网友。本题考查be动词。can能;可以,情态动词,后面需接动词原形,be动词的原形是be,故答案为be。
25.asking/to ask
【解析】句意:我们都喜欢在课堂上问问题。本题考查动词的形式,ask询问,喜欢做某事like doing sth/like to do sth,故该空填ask的动名词形式asking或不定式to ask,故答案为asking/to ask。
26.healthy
【解析】句意:我们应该每一天吃健康的食物。本题考查形容词的用法。健康的healthy,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为healthy。
27.always
【解析】句意:我总是在七点起床。本题考查频度副词,总是always,故答案为always。
28.cook
【解析】句意:我的哥哥想要成为一名厨师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,厨师cook,横线前面有不定冠词a修饰,cook用名词单数,故答案为cook。
29.interesting
【解析】句意:这本书很有趣。本题考查形容词辨析,有趣的interesting,形容词,故答案为interesting。
30.third
【解析】句意:她第三次来中国。表达第几次要用序数词,第三的序数词为third,故答案为third。
31.them 32.carefully 33.Ninth 34.Firemen 35.am writing
【解析】31.句意:—你和你的祖父母做什么?—我和_____下象棋。根据句意可知该空用they的宾格形式them他们,做with的宾语。故答案为them。
32.句意:我们必须在课上_____听老师讲课。根据句意可知该空用careful的副词形式carefully认真地。故答案为carefully。
33.句意:在中国,重阳节在十月或十一月。本题考查专有名词the Double Ninth Festival重阳节,故答案为Ninth。
34.句意:_____用水灭火。根据句意及提示词可知该空填fireman的复数形式firemen消防员。故答案为Firemen。
35.句意:—你在做什么?—我正在我的卧室里给我的朋友_____电子邮件。write写,符合句意,该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用am,write的现在分词形式为writing。故答案为am writing。
36.answers/nswers
【解析】句意:“那么你想做什么呢?”妈妈问。“我不知道。”奥利弗回答道。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词answer,动词,回答,时态是一般现在时,answer用第三人称单数answers,故答案为answers。
37.different/ifferent
【解析】句意:凯蒂在1班。莉莉在2班。她们在不同的班级。本题考查形容词的用法。根据“Kitty is in Class 1. Lily is in Class 2.”可知她们在不同的班级,different不同的,形容词修饰名词,案为different。
38.first/irst
【解析】句意:儿童节在6月1日。本题考查序数词。根据图片和首字母可知本题考查单词first,序数词,第一,the first of June在6月1日,故答案为first。
39.always/lways
【解析】句意:汤姆总是很早去上学。本题考查频率副词。根据首字母和图片可知本题考查单词always,频率副词,总是,一直,故答案为always。
40.taxi/axi driver
【解析】句意:我想成为一名出租车司机。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。图片是出租车司机,taxi driver名词词组,出租车司机,根据a可知driver用单数,故答案为taxi;driver。
41.different classes
【解析】我们we,在 in,不同的different,班级class。句子要用主系表结构,主语we要用be动词are,不同的班级,class要用其复数形式classes,故答案为different classes。
42.post office
【解析】提出我们一起做什么的建议常用句型Let's...,去go to,邮局the post office。故答案为post office。
43.get through
【解析】我 I,能can,通过get through,这片the,森林forest。get through固定短语,情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为get through。
44.watching TV
【解析】妈妈My mother,看电视watch TV。句子是现在进行时,其动词部分的结构为be doing,my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为watching TV。
45.each other
【解析】我们we,彼此each other,喜欢like。故答案为each other。
46.Mike is doing the housework.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,doing the housework做家务,is是,Mike迈克,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:迈克正在做家务。故答案为Mike is doing the housework.
47.You must often wash your hands.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。wash洗,often经常,You你/你们, hands手,must必须,your你的,你们的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们必须经常洗手。故答案为You must often wash your hands.
48.What do you usually do on Sundays
【解析】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,you你/你们,do助动词,on Sundays在星期日,What什么,do做,根据所给问号及疑问词What可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你/你们通常在星期日做什么?故答案为What do you usually do on Sundays
49.I come to school on foot.
【解析】come to school来学校,on foot步行,I我。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:我步行来学校。故答案为I come to school on foot.
50.People use water to wash vegetables.
【解析】use使用,wash洗,to动词不定式,people人们,water水,vegetables蔬菜,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:人们用水洗蔬菜。故答案为People use water to wash vegetables.
51.What do
【解析】原句句意:我通常在周末看电视和打篮球。分析该句,为含实义动词的陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。划线部分为事情,对事情提问用what,主语为第一人称,其句型结构为:What+do+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为What;do。
52.What are you doing
【解析】句意:—______?—我正在做作业。根据答语,可知问句询问你正在做什么?用What引导,句子为现在进行时态。句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词?你you,是第二人称,be动词用are,做do,现在分词为doing。故答案为What are you doing
53.don’t near
【解析】原句句意:他们住得离学校远。改为同义句就是“他们住得离学校不近。即They don’t live near school.”故答案为don’t;near。
54.Is playing
【解析】原句句意:那个男孩擅长踢足球。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前,故答案为Is;playing。
55.They are playing volleyball.
【解析】句意:她正在打排球。题干要求改为复数句子,she复数为they,is复数为are,playing volleyball不变,故答案为They are playing volleyball.
56.E 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.图片里奶奶(外婆)正在讲故事,选项E“我们通常在睡前读故事书,但现在奶奶(外婆)正在给我们讲故事。”符合语境,故选E。
57.图片里是青蛙救生员,选项A“青蛙成为一名救生员。他喜欢他的新工作。”符合语境,故选A。
58.图片里是路线图,选项D“沿着苹果街步行,在葡萄街左转。就可以看到学校了。”符合语境,故选D。
59.图片里是亚兹一家人,选项C“我是亚兹。这是我的家人。我们有火。火给我们带来热量和光。”符合语境,故选C。
60.图片里爱丽丝看到一只兔子,选项B“爱丽丝在花园里看到一只白兔子。兔子穿了一件外套!”符合语境,故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.E 65.D
【导语】本文是Amy和李明之间的对话,李明带Amy参观沈阳,艾米问李明一些问题。
61.上句问:地球日在什么时候?本句是When引导的特殊疑问句,询问时间,选项B“在4月22日。”符合语境,故应选B。
62.上句问:要花多长时间?可知下句要回答具体的时间。选项A“大约需要20分钟。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:今天早上你看到了你的朋友王雷吗?是一般疑问句,回答用yes/no。选项C“不,我没有看见。”符合语境,故选C。
64.上句问:你愿意和我一起吗?可知下句要对此进行回应,选项E“是的,我愿意。”符合语境,故选E。
65.上句问:你今天为什么看起来很疲惫?可知下句要回答原因,选项D“因为我昨天曾漫步于沈阳奥林匹克体育中心周围。”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.C
【解析】66.有have。
67.工作work。
68.在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。
69.看杂志用read。
70.爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝跟着一只兔子跳进了一个大洞。
71.句意:爱丽丝看见一只兔子。兔子正穿着一件外套。根据“Alice sees a white rabbit in the garden. The rabbit is wearing a coat!”可知爱丽丝看见了一只穿着外套的兔子,题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:兔子和爱丽丝玩耍。爱丽丝很高兴。根据“Then the rabbit runs away. Alice runs after him. The rabbit jumps into a big hole. Alice jumps into the hole too.”可知兔子看见爱丽丝就跑掉了,题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:爱丽丝跳进了一个大洞,看见了一扇小门。根据“The rabbit jumps into a big hole. Alice jumps into the hole too. Alice finds a small door and a small key.”可知爱丽丝跟着兔子跳进一个大洞,发现了一扇小门,题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:兔子穿过门,但是爱丽丝不能。根据“She cannot get through the door.”可知她穿不过这扇门,题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的水变大了。根据“Then Alice finds a small bottle on the table. She drinks the water and becomes small.”可知爱丽丝喝了水变小了,题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文是关于Alice班级同学上学方式的统计,介绍了不同交通方式对应的学生人数。
76.句意:有十五个学生______来上学。A步行,B乘公交车,C乘小汽车。根据图表可知15人是步行上学的,故选A。
77.句意:______个学生坐校车来上学。A五,B十五,C十。根据图表可知坐校车有10人,故选C。
78.句意:五个学生______来上学。A乘公交车,B乘地铁,C步行。根据图表可知坐地铁有5人,故选B。
79.句意:______乘小汽车来上学。A没有人,B十,C二十。根据图表可知列出了步行、公交、地铁、自行车的人数,没有列出乘小汽车的人数,说明没有人乘小汽车上学,故选A。
80.句意:爱丽丝的班里有______个学生。A三十,B三十五,C四十。将图表中各方式人数相加:步行15人 + 坐公交车10人 + 坐地铁5人 + 骑自行车10人 = 40人,故选C。
81. To keep the Earth clean and beautiful, we should work together. First, we can pick up litter when we see it in parks or streets. Second, we need to recycle things like paper and bottles. Third, we should use shopping bags instead of plastic bags. We can also plant more trees to make the air fresh. If everyone does these small things, our Earth will be cleaner and more beautiful.
【解析】题目要求围绕“如何让环境保持干净美丽”展开,核心是提出具体行动建议。开头可点明主旨,中间分点阐述具体做法,结尾总结意义。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:work together共同努力,pick up捡起,recycle循环利用,shopping bags购物袋,plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型:We should...;We can also...
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