(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.jacket B.green C.German
( )2.A.jam B.jabber C.unusual
( )3.A.great B.good C.gentle
( )4.A.sit B.strong C.usual
二、读一读,选择与所给内容意思相近的单词、词组或句子(每小题1分,共5分)
5.Mike would like to have a shower. ( )
A.likes B.want C.wants
6.Their father leaves for Hong Kong every month. ( )
A.Leaves B.goes to C.goes for
7.What time is it now, Mum It's five to eight. ( )
A.7:55 B.8:05 C.8:55
8.Don't feed fish to the cat. It's full. ( )
A.Don't feed fish with the cat.
B.Don't feed the cat with fish.
C.Don't feed the cat.
9.Mary's new storybook is on the desk. ( )
A.Mary's got a new storybook.
B.There's a new storybook on the desk.
C.There's a new storybook on the desk. It's Mary's.
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
10.______ Park Street, you can see the cinema ______ your right. ( )
A.Across; on B.Cross; at C.Cross; on
11.The tiger is the king of the forest. All the animals are afraid of ______. ( )
A.he B.his C.him
12.The raw meat doesn’t taste good ______. ( )
A.as well as B.at all C.too
13.Open your mouth and let me ______. ( )
A.look B.look at C.have a look
14.—Would you like ______ some tea ( )
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink
15.—Would you like ______ tea ( )
—Yes, please.
A.any B.some C.many
16.National Day (国庆节) is on ______. ( )
A.the tenth of October B.September the first C.October the first
17.Tom and his mother ______ to the park every Sunday. ( )
A.goes B.go C.are going
18.Jessica is ______ her way to school. Suddenly she sees a key on the ground. ( )
A.on B.to C.by
19.Billy always ______ old people. ( )
A.help B.helps C.to help
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.In winter, the wind is blowing (strong).
21.Eddie wants (buy) a new coat.
22.You should have a lot of water. You will be (good) soon.
23.My bedroom (face) south. The sun shines through the window in the morning.
24.It’s cold outside. Why not (put) on your coat
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.The fire starts because people start a (营火;篝火).
26.Which cup do you (喜欢), the red one or the blue one
27.I go to school by (出租车).
28.—What is your father
—He is a (工人) .
29.—How do you feel — (我感觉) great.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
match cross gently one farm face go make
30.The study north. It is quiet.
31.Walk along Green Road and then turn left at the first .
32.—Where is Grandma
—She some tea in the kitchen.
33.The wind is blowing . The windmill is moving slowly.
34.Sam is a . He grows vegetables.
35.Don’t play with , children! Be careful!
36.You have a cold. You should to see a doctor.
37.I don’t like the green apples. I like the red .
七、看图,根据句意写单词或词组(每小题1分,共4分)
38.Look! A woman with the stroller (婴儿车) is crossing the road at the .
39.Oops! The is in front of a car. He is writing a ticket (罚单).
40.“Woof! Woof!” A dog is running after a cat on the .
41.Two students are waiting for the bus at the bus .
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
42.often, fruit, do, how, eat, you ( )
43.is, birthday, when, your ( )
44.like, both, football, we, playing (.)
45.do, What, to, you, want, be ( )
46.helping, We, like, both, people (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
47.Don’t smoke. (换种说法,意思不变)
48.Kitty should brush her teeth twice a day. (对划线部分提问)
Kitty do
49.The windmill moves quickly. (改成否定句,保持句意不变)
The windmill move .
50.Ben rides a bicycle to the cinema. (改为同义句)
Ben to the cinema bicycle.
51.Alice usually does the housework for the old people. (改一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
十、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He is a pupil. B.Yes, he does. C. He is playing football. D.It’s Mark’s football. E. Yes, it’s Mark’s new football. F. He can play football.
52.What is Mark doing ( )
53.What is Mark ( )
54.What can Mark play ( )
55.Is this Mark’s new football ( )
56.Whose football is this ( )
57.Does Mark like playing football ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择正确的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning, Kitty.
B: Good morning, Ben.
A: Where are we going
B: I want to buy a birthday present for my brother.
A: 58
B: It’s on the tenth of October. 59
A: How can we go there
B: 60
A: Look, there are so many toys. 61
B: About twenty. I like that robot.
A: Which one
B: The big grey one. 62 How much is that robot
Shop Assistant: It’s fifteen yuan.
A.We can go there by bus.
B.How many robots are there in the toy shop
C.Let’s go to the toy shop.
D.Excuse me.
E.When’s his birthday
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
Then First Finally Next
There was a kind man before. 63 he saw a snake on the ground. 64 he picked it up and put it inside his clothes, right next to his heart. 65 , the snake came back to life and began to move and gave the man a deadly bite. 66 , the man was dying.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,选择合适的词。
Miss Li is 67 English teacher. She is twenty-five years old. Her birthday is on the 68 of January. She is short. She has long black hair. Her eyes are big and bright. Miss Li can ride a bicycle, 69 she can’t ride a horse. She likes singing and dancing. She also likes to swim. She often 70 to the beach with us in summer. She is good at 71 . We all love her.
( )67.A.we B.us C.our
( )68.A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
( )69.A.but B.and C.or
( )70.A.is going B.go C.goes
( )71.A.swimming B.swim C.swims
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共18分)
阅读判断,正确用T表示,错误用F表示
Health Tips (健康小贴士)
●Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
●Don’t eat too much meat or chocolate. It’s not good for us.
●Don’t drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
●Get up early and do some sports every day.
●Don’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It’s not good for our eyes.
●Don’t go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
72.Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. ( )
73.We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate. ( )
74.We can drink a lot of coffee. ( )
75.We should not play computer games or watch TV. ( )
76.We must do sports in the morning. ( )
阅读下列材料,回答问题
Our school needs a crossing guard — (协管员)
● Do you like children
● Do you live near Woodland Primary School
● Can you work from Monday to Friday (7:30-8:00 a.m., 3:30-4:00 p.m.)
A school crossing guard should -
● Help children cross at the crosswalk
● Stop the cars for children to cross the road
● Help children walk and not run
If you want to be a crossing guard -
● Call the principal (校长), Mr Dan
● Tel: 834-7692
77.What is the name of the school
78.How many hours does a school crossing guard work a day
79.What does a school crossing guard help children do at the crosswalk
80.What shouldn’t the children do when crossing the road
十五、书面表达(共11分)
81.Think and write. (根据问题提示,以“My dream house”为题,写一篇不少于40词的小短文,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,句式三种或以上)
1. How is your home
2. How many rooms are there in your home
3. How are the rooms
4. Which room do you like Why
My dream house
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C
【解析】1.AC选项划线部分的发音均为/d /,B的发音为/g/,故选B。
2.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/d /,C的发音为/ /,故选C。
3. AB选项划线部分的发音均为/g/,C的发音为/d /,故选C。
4.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/s/,C的发音为/ /,故选C。
5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C
10.C
【解析】句意:穿过公园街,你可以在你的右边看见电影院。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。across是介词,cross是动词,第一句子是祈使句,动词原形开始,on the right在右边;故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:老虎是森林之王。所有的动物都害怕他。本题考查宾格人称代词。he人称代词主格;his形容词性物主代词;him人称代词宾格。be afraid of后跟宾格人称代词,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:生肉根本不好吃。本题考查其他固定搭配。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,意为也,还;at all与not连用构成not...at all,意为根本不,一点也不;too用于肯定句末尾,意为也。此句是否定句,表达根本不好吃,要用not...at all结构。故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:张开你的嘴,让我看一看。本题考查动词短语。look看,强调看的动作,是不及物动词,若接宾语需加介词at;look at看……,后需接宾语;have a look看一看,后面不接宾语。此句空格后无宾语,应选have a look。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:—你想要喝一些茶吗?—当然,我很乐意。本题考查动词的形式,drinking喝,动词的ing形式;to drink动词不定式;drink动词原形。根据would like to do sth.想要做某事,可知填动词不定式,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你想要一些茶吗?—是的,请。本题考查不定代词。some和any不定代词,一些,some用在肯定句,any用在否定句和疑问,但是在would like构成的问句中一般用some,不用any,many修饰可数名词复数,tea是不可数名词,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:国庆节在_______。本题考查名词辨析和序数词。the tenth of October十月十日,September the first九月一日,October the first十月一日,十月一日是国庆节,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的妈妈每周日去公园。本题考查动词的形式。goes是动词的第三人称单数,go是动词原形,are going是现在进行时。根据every可知句子是一般现在时,排除C;主语是两个人,动词用原形,排除A;故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:杰西卡在她上学的路上。突然她在地上看到一把钥匙。本题考查介词固定搭配。on the way to在路上,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:比利总是帮助老人。本题考查动词的形式。help是动词原形,helps是动词的第三人称单数,to help是动词的不定式。根据always可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
20.strongly
【解析】句意:在冬天,风正猛烈地吹。本题考查副词的用法。strong形容词,猛烈的,这里用副词修饰动词blow,strongly副词,猛烈地,故答案为strongly。
21.to buy
【解析】句意:Eddie想要买一件新的外套。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想要做某事,空格处填to buy,故答案为to buy。
22.better
【解析】句意:你应该多喝水。你很快就会好起来的。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知该空用比较级,good的比较级为better好转的,故答案为better。
23.faces
【解析】句意:我的卧室面朝南方。阳光在早晨透过窗户照射进来。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数faces,故答案为faces。
24.put
【解析】句意:外面很冷。为什么不穿上你的外套呢?本题考查动词的形式。Why not do sth. 表示为什么不做某事呢?其后接动词原形,故答案为put。
25.campfire
【解析】句意:火灾是由于人们点燃篝火引起的。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词单数。营火;篝火campfire,横线前有a,故答案为campfire。
26.like
【解析】句意:你喜欢哪一个杯子,红色的那个还是蓝色的那个?喜欢like,前面有助动词,like用原形,故答案为like。
27.taxi
【解析】句意:我乘出租车去上学。本题考查名词辨析,出租车taxi,故答案为taxi。
28.worker
【解析】句意:—你的父亲是做什么的?—他是一名工人。工人英文为worker,故答案为worker。
29.I feel
【解析】句意:—你感觉怎么样?—我感觉很好。描述自己的感受,用句型I feel +形容词. 结合汉语提示可知横线处填I feel,故答案为I,feel。
30.faces 31.crossing 32.is making 33.gently 34.farmer 35.matches 36.go 37.ones
【分析】30.句意:书房___北。它是安静的。句子为一般现在时,主语The study是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,根据句意和所给的单词,可知face面向,face第三人称单数为faces,故答案为faces。
31.句意:沿着绿色道路走然后在第一个____向左转。根据句意和所给的单词,可知考查单词crossing十字路口,名词,at the first crossing在第一个十字路口,故答案为crossing。
32.句意:—奶奶在哪里?—她正在厨房里泡茶。根据句意,可知句子为现在进行时,be doing结构,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,根据所给的单词,可知make制作,现在分词为making,符合题意,故答案为is making。
33.句意:风____吹着。风车在缓慢地移动。根据句意和所给的单词,可知gently轻轻地,副词修饰动词,符合题意,故答案为gently。
34.句意:山姆是一个____。他种蔬菜。 根据句意和所给的单词,可知考查farmer农民,句中的a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为farmer。
35.句意:不要玩____,孩子们!小心!根据句意和所给的单词,可知match火柴,这里表泛指,用可数名词复数形式matches,故答案为matches。
36.句意:你感冒了。你应该___看医生。根据句意和所给的单词,可知go去,句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形,故答案为go。
37.句意:我不喜欢青苹果。我喜欢红色的。根据句意和所给的单词,可知考查one的复数形式ones,代替上一句中的apples,故答案为ones。
38.traffic lights 39.police officer 40.pavement 41.stop
【解析】38.句意:看!一位推着婴儿车的女士正在____过马路。根据图片可知一位推着婴儿车的女士正在交通信号灯处过马路,traffic lights交通信号灯,故答案为traffic;lights。
39.句意:哎呦!____在一辆车前面。他正在开罚单。根据图片可知警察正在一辆车前面开罚单,police officer警察,故答案为police;officer。
40.句意:“汪汪!汪汪!”一只狗正在____追猫。根据图片可知一只狗正在人行道上追猫,on the pavement在人行道上,故答案为pavement。
41.句意:两名学生正在____等公交车。根据图片可知两名学生正在公交站等公交车,bus stop公交站,故答案为stop。
42.How often do you eat fruit
【解析】how often多久一次,fruit水果,do助动词,eat吃,you你(你们),根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)多久吃一次水果?故答案为How often do you eat fruit
43.When is your birthday /When’s your birthday
【解析】is是,birthday生日,when什么时候,your你的,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的生日是什么时候?故答案为When is your birthday / When’s your birthday
44.We both like playing football.
【解析】like喜欢,both (两者)都,playing football踢足球,we我们,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们两个都喜欢踢足球。故答案为We both like playing football.
45.What do you want to be
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,What什么,want to be想成为,you你,根据所给单词及问号,可知句子为疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:你想要成为什么?故答案为What do you want to be
46.We both like helping people.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,helping帮助,We我们,like喜欢,both两者都,people人们,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:我们都喜欢帮助别人。故答案为We both like helping people.
47.You mustn’t smoke. (答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:不要吸烟。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句是祈使句的否定形式,同义句意思为:你禁止吸烟。mustn’t smoke禁止吸烟,故答案为You mustn’t smoke.
48.What should
【解析】原句句意:凯蒂每天应该刷牙两次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是动词短语,用what提问,问句为:凯蒂应该干什么?问句结构为:What+情态动词should引导的一般疑问句?故答案为What;should。
49.doesn’t slowly
【解析】原句句意:风车转得很快。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词,主语是单数名词,助动词用does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,为了保持句意不变,应将quickly改为反义词slowly,故答案为doesn’t,slowly。
50.goes by
【解析】句意:本骑自行车去电影院。本题考查句型转换。ride a bicycle to动词短语,骑自行车去……,可以和go to...by bicycle替换,时态是一般现在时,主语是Ben,动词go用第三人称单数goes,故答案为goes;by。
51.Does Alice usually do the housework for the old people Yes, she does.
【解析】句意:爱丽丝通常为老人做家务。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Alice是第三人称单数,句中有实义动词do,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does,且要放到句首,同时动词要变为原形,其余不变。肯定回答为Yes, she does. 故答案为Does Alice usually do the housework for the old people Yes, she does.
52.C 53.A 54.F 55.E 56.D 57.B
【分析】52.句意:马克在做什么?答语应说马克正在做的事情。C选项他在踢足球。符合题意,故选C。
53.句意:马克是做什么的?答语应说马克的职业。A选项他是一名学生。符合题意,故选A。
54.句意:马克会玩什么?答语应说马克会玩的东西。F选项他会踢足球。符合题意,故选F。
55.句意:这是马克的新足球吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答。E选项是的,这是马克的新足球。符合题意,故选E。
56.句意:这是谁的足球?答语应说足球的主人。D选项这是这是马克的足球。符合题意,故选D。
57.句意:马克喜欢踢足球吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答。B选项是的,他喜欢。符合题意,故选B。
58.E 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.D
【导语】本文写本的弟弟将要过生日,本将和基蒂一起去玩具店买生日礼物的故事。
58.根据下文:在10月10日。可知上文是询问时间的,选项E“他的生日是什么时候?”,符合语境,故选E。
59.根据下文:我们怎么去那儿?可知上文说了一个要去的地点,选项C“让我们去玩具店吧。”,符合语境,故选C。
60.根据上文:我们怎么去那儿?可知下午是回答交通方式,选项A“我们可以乘公交去那。”,符合语境,故选A。
61.根据下文:大约二十。可知上文是问数量的,选项B“玩具店有多少个机器人?”,符合语境,故选B。
62.根据下文销售助理回复:15元。可知上文是问销售员价格,在寻求别人帮助时会说“Excuse me.打扰一下。”,符合语境,故选D。
63.First 64.Next 65.Then 66.Finally
【解析】63.句意:_____他在地上看见了一条蛇。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填first首先符合,故答案为First。
64.句意:_____他把它捡了起来并把它放进了衣服里,恰好挨着他的心脏。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填next接下来符合,故答案为Next。
65.句意:______,那条蛇苏醒过来,开始移动并狠狠咬了一口那个人。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填then然后符合,故答案为Then。
66.句意:_____,那个人奄奄一息了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填Finally最后符合,故答案为Finally。
67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍我们的英语老师。
67.句意:李老师是____英语老师。A. we人称代词主格;B. us人称代词宾格;C. our形容词性物主代词;该空做teacher的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
68.句意:她的生日在一月_____。在几月几日,日用序数词,twelve的序数词twelfth,故选B。
69.句意:李老师会骑自行车,____她不会骑马。A. but但是,表转折;B. and和,表并列或递进;C. or或者,表选择;根据前后句的意思可知表转折,故选A。
70.句意:她经常在夏天和我们_______海边。根据often可知该句用一般现在时态,主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称。故选C。
71.句意:她擅长______。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,故选A。
72.T 73.F 74.F 75.F 76.F
【导语】本文主要是一些关于健康的小贴士。
72.句意:水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。根据原文“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”可知水果和蔬菜对我们有好处,句意相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据原文“Don’t eat too much meat or chocolate.”可知我们不能吃太多肉和巧克力,句意不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据原文“Don’t drink too much coffee or cola. ”可知我们不能喝太多咖啡,句意不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:我们不应该玩电脑游戏或者看电视。根据原文“Don’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long.”可知我们不应长时间玩电脑游戏或看电视,句意不符,故答案为F。
76.句意:我们必须在早上做运动。根据原文“Get up early and do some sports every day.”可知我们每天都可以做些运动,而不是只在早上,句意不符,故答案为F。
77.Woodland Primary School. 78.One hour. 79.Cross the road safely. 80.They shouldn’t run when crossing the road.
【导语】本文讲了伍德兰小学招交通协管员。
77.句意:这所学校叫什么名字?根据“Do you live near Woodland Primary School ”,可知学校的名字是Woodland Primary School,故答案为Woodland Primary School.
78.句意:学校交通协管员一天工作多少小时?根据“Can you work from Monday to Friday (7:30-8:00 a.m., 3:30-4:00 p.m.) ”,可知每天工作1个小时,故答案为One hour.
79.句意:学校交通协管员在人行横道帮孩子们做什么?根据文中交通协管员应该做的,可知学校交通协管员在人行横道帮孩子们安全过马路,故答案为Cross the road safely.
80.句意:孩子们过马路时不应该做什么?根据“Help children walk and not run”,可知不应该跑,故答案为They shouldn’t run when crossing the road.
81.范文:
My dream house
My dream house is very big and nice. I have a house and it has at least three floors. On the first floor, there is a big dining room and we can have dinner together. There is also a nice kitchen and a big sitting room. On the second floor, there are all the bedrooms, so all my friends can stay in my house. They are all very big and clean. I like my own room, because it is very clean and tidy. I can do my homework in it.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写出自己梦中的房子。然后再阐述有多少房间,房间怎么样,以及喜欢哪个房间和原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:big大的,clean干净的,at least至少,first第一,dining room餐厅,have dinner吃早餐,kitchen厨房,bedrooms卧室,stay呆,
参考句型:My dream house is …; I have …;On the first floor, there is …;There is also …;On the second floor, there are …;
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