2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---六选五（含解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---六选五
题型分析
“六选五”选项特点
该题型的选项大致可分为三类:
1主概括(文章整体内容) ;
2过渡性子(文章结构) ;
3(注释性子(上下文意义)。
另外一个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如:主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
解题技巧
1.先看选项
六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手：
① 看句子是否完整；
② 看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。
③ 有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.注意空前空后
由于六选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类中题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。
例如：
why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词；对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语；对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词；对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意一些连词
这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词：but，however，yet，though，never the less等，
另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither... nor，either ...or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。
因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
解题六步法
第一步：认真阅读文章的开头部分，以明确文章的基本话题；
第二步：快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子，以便掌握文章大意；
第三步：仔细阅读各个选项，并画出关键词；
第四步：阅读各个空的前后句，并画出关键词；
第五步：对比并匹配上述两类关键词，并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以免分散注意力；
第六步：将选项带入文章中重读，依据行文逻辑检查核对，再次确定所选答案。
查看问题位置
问题在段首
(1)段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，查找同义词或者相关词。
(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等，着重阅读后文第一二句，查找关键词，通常正确答案的最后一句与问题后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
(3)段落间的过渡句，承上启下。
问题在段尾
(1) 问题前的一句或两句重点阅读，找关键词。
(2) 结论、概括性语句，查找关键词，如：therefore、as a result、in a word 等。
(3) 与前文是转折或对比关系，注意在选项中查找查找、对比的关键词，同时注意选项中所讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系
(4)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 。
(5) 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
问题在段中
盯紧横线的 前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词（同词重复、近义词、代词）。
抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
拓展练习题
（一）
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s Fools’ Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 1 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”. 2 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 3 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headteacher. She would speak to the students. 4 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her.
“April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face. “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. 5
A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B．People say something nice to others on that day.
C．All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher you marks would be.
E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
F．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all.
（二）
Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. 6
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing（涂抹）, blowing and pulling.
Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. 7 For example, he can only smear on his nose.
Blowing can only be used with powders（粉末）. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. 8 The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing.
Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread（线）to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. 9 The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes.
10 It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera.
C．The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts（猛兽） away.
E．The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color.
F．Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end.
（三）
It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. 11 Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables Here are some reasons.
●Suitable natural conditions are necessary.
China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. 12 Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. 13 Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
● 14
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). 15 Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.
A．They also love planting vegetables.
B．Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job.
C．And now, many videos of country life are popular.
D．Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables.
E．Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables.
F．Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health.
（四）
Chris Hughes is a young man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days. 16
This is not a joke. 17 According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查)company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的)than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew(缝)a button on and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.
18 According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖).
Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. 19 For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
20 The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.
A．This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well.
B．This is because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
C．However, this does not mean that the younger generations are unable to carry out basic task
D．Hughes is not the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills.
E．Born and raised in a digital age (数字化时代),young people are more familiar with using phones and computers.
F．With the development of science and technology, the living standard of the people has been greatly improved.
（五）
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. 21 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
22 The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 23
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. 24 You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 25
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A．This prepares us for sleep.
B．Familiar songs work well, too.
C．Scientists like different kinds of music.
D．Why can soft music help us sleep better
E．If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F．And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
（六）
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. For thousands of years, a lot of people have made their living along the river. 26
However, since January 1, 2020, China has begun a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing in conservation areas (保护区) along the Yangtze River. And from January 1, 2021, fishing is not allowed in all natural waterways of large lakes connected to the Yangtze such as the Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake for 10 years.
27 However, human activities such as overfishing and pollution have made fish fewer and fewer in the river. Fish from the river used to take up 60% of the country’s total fish production. 28 So the fishing ban is a key move to protect the river’s biodiversity (生物多样性).
The fishing ban will affect about 280,000 fishermen along the river. 29 For example, it provides them with money and job training so that they can find new ways of living.
Yang Zhiming, a fisherman in Hunan Province, now manages business at a local market. “Now, the 10-year fishing ban has started. My family don’t have to worry too much because we can do some business at the market,” he said. “The Dongting Lake is home to us fisher-men. 30 ”
A．Many of them are fishermen.
B．We stop fishing to protect our home.
C．So we should try to protect the river.
D．The Yangtze River used to have high biodiversity.
E．But now the number is less than 0.2%.
F．The government has taken action to help those fishermen.
（七）
Anger is a kind of feeling. 31 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
32 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. 33
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 34 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 35
A．Don’t let your anger control you.
B．Many things can make you angry.
C．However we get angry, we should smile.
D．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult.
E．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
F．If you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
（八）
Doctors say anger can be a harmful emotion (情绪), unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, and even more serious problems.
36 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some give out their anger by crying loudly. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives out hormones (荷尔蒙). 37 In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger suddenly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure (压力).
38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and try to find the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40
A．Do not express your anger while angry.
B．Anger may cause you very serious problems.
C．They speed the heartbeat and raise blood pressure.
D．They said that laughing is much healthier than anger.
E．Doctors say the key is learning how to deal with anger.
F．Anger is a common emotion that we all feel from time to time.
（九）
The year 2021 marks the first year of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period, and the country is achieving stable progress in the cultural field. 41
China releases(发布) new five-year plan for culture and tourism.
China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the 14th five-year plan. 42 Detailed measures include advancing social civility, establishing artistic creation systems, and improving the modern tourism system.
43
Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53), the film reflects soldiers’ iron will and great spirit to safeguard(守卫) the newly founded People’s Republic of China. Enhancing the audience’s pride, the film became hugely popular, breaking a total of 26 records, mainly in terms of box office(票房) and admission numbers.
New finds at Sanxingdui Ruins site revealed ancient culture.
44 Among the important cultural finds are gold and bronze masks, bronze ware and textiles at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China’s Sichuan province.
Dance show on Tang Dynasty wins hearts.
The dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan (Night Party in Tang Dynasty Palace) shown on Henan TV, became a big hit earlier. The show presents the process from making preparations to performing at a party in the Tang Dynasty. In addition, Henan TV has continued exploring new series. 45 For example, the underwater dance titled Rhapsody(狂想曲) on the Luo River Goddess(洛河女神) got great favor online.
A．The plan states(阐述) the major tasks of developing culture and tourism.
B．Let’s look back on some of them and look forward to the coming year!
C．TV series related to CPC(中国共产党) history become popular.
D．Archaeologists(考古学家) found more than 1,000 significant relics(遗址).
E．The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖): top earner at China’s box office.
F．It brought forward(推出) other Chinese traditional festival-themed programs.
（十）
Everyone enjoys music. But do you know it can improve the lives of sick kids 46 In fact, music has changed the world a lot. In Australia, a scientist Catherine, has made a music program. 47 “Music can make you happy, music can make you sad, music can make you relaxed and take away any stress,” said Catherine.
For thousands of years people has believed that music has a great effect on both the mind and the body, but it was only about 70 years ago that scientists began to study its medical benefits (益处). 48 Since then, people has used music to help patients. It’s even been used to help kids in schools get better marks because it allows them to relax and pay more attention.
Now music is being used in a special program called Music Therapy (疗法). 49 It includes listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing and other games. Sophia is 11. She got cancer five months ago, but playing music, learning new songs and singing have become part of her life. She said, “It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope. 50 ”
It seems that a few minutes of music a day can help keep the doctor away!
A．It helps people improve their quality of life in different ways by using music.
B．So soon music became popular all over the world.
C．It feels like my life will soon turn around and I’ll be strong again.
D．A famous musician once said music could change the world!
E．They found that playing music in hospitals helped sick soldiers feel better.
F．The program has been putting smiles on the faces of kids in hospitals across the country.
参考答案
1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了愚人节这天作者所在的学校举行了一个名为“打扮打动人心日”的活动。所有的学生都打扮得非常好，但是老师和校长都穿得非常随意，学生被愚弄了，成为了“四月愚人”。
1．根据“Nobody will be angry to be an ‘April Fool’. ”可知，虽然在“愚人节”这天没有人会因为成为“四月愚人”而生气，但是所有人在这天应非常小心，E项“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“she announced that our school would hold a ‘Dress to Impress day’”可知，我们学校将要举行一个“打扮打动人心日”，因此表示在学校要穿得好，D项“这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就越高”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes”可知，我们许多学生在愚人节这天穿最好的衣服，因此表示穿着整洁，A项“我们的头发很整齐，所有的鞋子都洗得干干净净”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her”可知，她穿得非常随意，F项“令我们吃惊的是，她根本就没有打扮”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“‘April Fools!’ she said with a big smile on her face. ‘We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!’”和“Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.”可知，所有的老师都不是“四月愚人”，而学生被愚弄了，C项“我们这些学生在那天剩下的时间里都觉得自己很愚蠢”符合语境，故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．E 9．F 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧中的一种艺术形式——变脸的技巧。
6．根据前句“It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people.”可知此处应讲与变脸的历史起源有关的内容，因此选项D“他们在脸上画不同的形状来赶走猛兽。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据前句“Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face…”及后句“For example, he can only smear on his nose.”可知此处应讲涂抹的部位，因此选项C“颜料只能涂抹在特定的部位来改变那个部位。”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据前句“During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it.”可知此处应讲和粉末“powder”有关的内容，因此选项E“粉末会快速粘到演员的油面上，把脸变成另一种颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据前句“During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements.”可知此处应讲面具被一个一个拉下来后发生的变化，因此选项F“然后脸就会连续几次地变成绿色、红色、黑色等颜色。”符合语境。故选F。
10．此句位于最后一段，结合后句“It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.”可知应对川剧变脸做出总结，因此选项B“总之，变脸是一种非常特别的川剧艺术。”符合语境。故选B。
11．A 12．E 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因和中国种蔬菜的历史。
11．根据“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.”和“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，事实上，中国人不仅仅喜欢做美味的蔬菜，还热衷于种菜；A项“他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。”符合，故选A。
12．根据“China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers.”和“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。由此推知中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜；E项“它的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。”符合，故选E。
13．根据“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them”可知，中国很早就开始种植外来蔬菜，如土豆、辣椒和西红柿等；D项“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合，故选D。
14．根据“This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ”可知，在古代，种植蔬菜不仅仅是种菜，也是一种远离庙堂宁静的生活方式；B项“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合，故选B。
15．根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.”可知，种菜是远离城市生活喧嚣的好方法，这是许多乡村生活视频得以流行的原因；C项“现在，很多关于乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以英国和美国青少年为例，介绍了随着科技的发展，年轻人的生活改变了，他们的生活技能也改变了。
16．根据“ He often wears the same clothes for many days. ”可知这个青年几天不换衣服，所以空处与他不换衣服的原因有关，选项B“这是因为他不知道怎么使用洗衣机。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“According to a recent study by YouCo, a UK market research(调查) company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的) than older generations when it comes to basic life skills. ”可知空处应该说这个年轻人不是特例。选项D“Hughes不是唯一一个没有基本生活技能的人”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food(外卖).”可知，美国的许多年轻人也丧失了生活技能。选项A“美国的年轻人也面临着同样的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Technology(技术)may be the main reason for this. ”可知，选项E“出生在数字化时代，成长在数字化时代，年轻人更熟悉使用手机和电脑。”与上文谈及技术原因相符。故选E。
20．根据“The Mirror notes that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. ”和“72% could help set up WiFi network in a new house.”可知，年轻人的生活技能改变了，有了新的技能，也能完成最基本的事情，选项C“但是，这并不意味着年轻一代无法完成基本的任务”符合语境。故选C.
21．F 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
21．根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages.”可知，科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人。选项F“它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“The reasons aren’t clear yet.”可知，此处与轻音乐改善睡眠的原因相关，选项D“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.”可知，轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸。选项A“这为我们的睡眠做准备。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.”可知，古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效。此处介绍哪种音乐有效，选项B“熟悉的歌曲也很管用。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱).”可知，确保最后的部分是渐弱的，此处介绍为什么要减弱，选项E“如果不是的话，你可能会因为突然的寂静而醒过来。”符合语境，故选E。
26．A 27．D 28．E 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国从2020年1月1日起，对长江沿岸的保护区实行为期10年的禁渔令，以及对渔民安置采取的一些措施。
26．根据前一句“For thousands of years, a lot of people have made their living along the river.”几千年来，许多人都靠这条河谋生。可知他们很多人是渔民，A项“他们中的许多人是渔民。”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据后一句“However, human activities such as overfishing and pollution have made fish fewer and fewer in the river.”过度捕捞和污染等人类活动使得鱼在河流中越来越少，可知此处是在说河里生物的变化。D项“长江曾经拥有很高的生物多样性。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据前一句“Fish from the river used to take up 60% of the country’s total fish production.”这条河出产的鱼曾占全国鱼类总产量的60%。可知此处说的是百分比的变化，E项“但现在这个数字不到0.2%。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据前一句“The fishing ban will affect about 280,000 fishermen along the river.”禁渔令将影响江边约28万渔民。可知此处是说采取的措施，F项“政府已经采取行动帮助那些渔民。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据上文“Now, the 10-year fishing ban has started.”可知，为期10年的禁渔令已经开始，说明现在禁止捕鱼；B项“我们停止捕鱼来保护我们的家园。”符合语境，故选B。
31．B 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要是关于情绪——生气。介绍了在生活中，有各种各样的事情会让人生气；在生气的时候身体会有不同的表现，如呼吸急促、脸红等等；生气时要找不同的方式去处理。
31．根据后文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it”可知，此处作者在举例子说明很多事情会让你生气，选项B“很多事情都会让你生气。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据后文“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone”可知，此处在举例说明生气时你有什么样的表现。选项E“通常，当你生气的时候你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，引领下文。故选E。
33．根据上文“For example, you may hide it in your heart. ”可知，此处在讲把升起的情绪隐藏在内心可能会带来什么影响或后果。选项F“如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或你的胃可能会受伤。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据上文“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ”可知，当你生气的时候可以和别人聊天，所以此处应该是和别人聊天的好处是什么。选项D“与成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. ”可知，当一个人生气时，他的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。选项A“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境，总结上文。故选A。
36．F 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是生气对身体健康的影响，同时也告诉我们一些处理生气的方法。
36．根据“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.”可知，很多人都会在不同的情况下有生气的情绪。F选项“愤怒是我们经常感受到的一种常见情绪”符合。故选F。
37．根据“For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.”可知，此处在说压抑和表达出生气的坏处。C选项“它们加快心跳，升高血压”符合。故选C。
38．根据“They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and try to find the real cause of the anger...”可知，此处是在介绍处理生气这种情绪的方法。E选项“医生说，关键是学会如何处理生气”符合。故选E。
39．根据“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知，不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒，等到冷静下来再表达。A选项“不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒”符合。故选A。
40．根据“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的情况下找到幽默。D选项“他们说大笑比生气更健康”符合。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了新的文化和旅游五年计划，列举了一些文化事业的发展。
41．根据“China releases(发布) new five-year plan for culture and tourism.”可知，此空需要一个能引起下文的句子，选项B“让我们回顾其中的一些，并期待来年的到来！”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“Detailed measures include advancing social civility, establishing artistic creation systems, and improving the modern tourism system.”可知，此空应是规划的内容，选项A“规划提出了发展文化和旅游业的主要任务。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53), the film reflects soldiers...”可知，此段主要讲述了电影《长津湖之战》，选项E“《长津湖之战》：中国票房冠军。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Among the important cultural finds are gold and bronze masks...”可知，此段描述了三星堆发现的文物，选项D“考古学家发现了1000多件重要的文物。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“For example, the underwater dance titled Rhapsody(狂想曲) on the Luo River Goddess(洛河女神) got great favor online.”可知，主要介绍了河南卫视的节目，选项F“它还推出了其他中国传统节日主题节目。”符合语境，故选F。
46．D 47．F 48．E 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的力量。
46．根据“In fact, music has changed the world a lot.”可知，此处描述音乐可以改变世界，选项D“一位著名的音乐家曾经说过音乐可以改变世界！”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“In Australia, a scientist Catherine, has made a music program.”可知，此处应该与这个音乐项目有关，选项F“这个项目让全国各地医院里的孩子们脸上露出了笑容。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“Since then, people has used music to help patients.”可知，此处描述音乐对于病人的好处，选项E“他们发现在医院里播放音乐可以帮助生病的士兵感觉更好。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“It includes listening to music, playing instruments, singing, song writing and other games.”可知，此处描述音乐疗法的作用，选项A“它通过使用音乐以不同的方式帮助人们提高生活质量。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“It takes my mind off feeling sick. While I am listening to music, it tells me not to give up hope.”可知，此处描述音乐给小女孩带来的好处，选项C“感觉我的生活很快就会好转，我将再次坚强起来。”符合语境。故选C