2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---任务型阅读
什么是任务型阅读:
任务型阅读是要求学我们在阅读所给语言材料的基础上,通过获取文中相关信息,并进行加工整合,实现运用语言来完成实际任务的目的。
特殊疑问词 答题要点
what 回答细节:回归原文寻找与题干相关的具体要点。
why 回答原因:寻找与题干构成因果关系的要点。
where 回答地点:用表示地点的介词短语或地点名词。
when 回答时间:用表示时间的介词短语。
who 回答人物:寻找与题干表述相似的原句,根据主语判断是否为该人物。
how 回答方式或感觉:寻找促成题干中做某件事情的方式;寻找个人观点或感觉的表达。
how long 回答时间或距离的长短;寻找与题干事件相关的时间或距离。
how many 回答数量:寻找与数量相关的表达。
how old 回答年龄:寻找与年龄相关的表达
设题类型:
此类试题均是对文章中的细节设问,针对疑问句,同学们需要掌握特殊疑问词的意义及其答题要点。
特殊疑问句解题技巧
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂,要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的,就应当用 for短语,to do不定式短语等来回答;
(2)问原因,就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答;
(3)问方式,就应当用 By doing来回答;
(4)问时间、地点时,答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;
细节理解
针对此类设题,考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速浏览文章,发现文章中的细节信息,然后抓取关键词,定位到文中对应位置来解题。并注意检查句子结构,从语法形式和意义上进行复查,确保答案正确。
1.关键信息定位法
根据问句和答句中所给关键信息,定位到原文,找出相应位置空缺的内容并将其补上。
2.搜寻间接答案
根据题干的关键词,在文章中寻找相关段落与句子,并转换为与答句语法相匹配的表述。
3.针对文中细节的推断
此类题目常常集中对文章中某一点或几点、某一方面或几方面、某一部分或几部分提出问题。回答这类问题时,考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围,然后按题意进行推断。
主旨(段落)大意
此类试题均是对文章主旨大意设问,一般为总结性句子,在文章末尾,通过主旨句或感想呈现,考生可以结合题目和文章主旨寻找答案。
主旨大意要求考生在阅读和理解全文或设题段落的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳和概括。主题句可能是在段落的首句、段中或末句,一般从原文中可找到答案。
4.开门见山式
主题句出现在文首。开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、论证主题思想。
5.首尾呼应式
在有些文章中,为了突出主题,文章开头提出主题。接着进行阐述或论证,在结尾时再次点明主题,进一步深化主题。
语境线索法
针对此类题目,学生只需在上下文(前后句)中寻找代词所指代的内容即可。
答题步骤
审 审题目、审答题要求
读 带着要求有目的读材料
写 根据获取信息写出答案
核 再读文章,复查答案信息
拓展练习
Xiangjiang Middle School encourages the students to have different talents. Mike plays the guitar at school, and Max plays the drums.They both play very well. All the students enjoy their music. There are more than 50 clubs in the school, but they want to do something different. One day Mike and Max decided for the school’s first marching band(行进乐队).But they ① more musical instruments and members.
Mike and Max put up a sign asking anyone who plays a musical instrument to join. Many students were really interested in this. Soon they got a lot of answers.
Sam really wanted to join the band, but he had one huge problem. He could not play any musical instrument. Sophia also wanted to join the band, but she played the harp (竖琴). The harp is so big that she can’t carry it while playing.
“How can you be in our band ” Mike asked Sophia.“You play the harp sitting down, how can you march ”
All the band members wanted Sophia to play in the band. But they also wanted to march. Where is the way
Then Max had an idea. He invited Sam and Sophia to join the band. Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. Then Max asked Sam to ride a bicycle to pull the board with Sophia and her harp on it. Sam could use the bicycle’s bell ② a kind of musical instrument.
The band members loved Max’s idea and everyone loved the marching band’s great music.
1题请根据短文内容,在文中①、②处填入所缺单词;2题从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子,并把它摘抄在下面横线上;3题把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语;4、5题请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.① ②
2.A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band.
3.
4.How many clubs are there in the school
5.What did Max’s father do for the band
阅读下面短文,并按要求完成1—5题。
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk(民间的)dance. The performers(表演者)dance to music with handkerchiefs(手帕)or fans in their hands. Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Lots of people like yangge very much. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge team. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s call from house to house.
They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers(鞭炮)to welcome the dancers. They invite performers to taste homemade food. The sound of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares,and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下本文的主题句;5题为将文中划线句子译成汉语。
6.Yangge is a kind of folk dance.
7.Although yangge may have different forms, all of them .
8.When do the performers begin to prepare yangge
9.
10.
阅读短文,并按要求完成各小题。
You can tell a lot about your friends by what they carry in their schoolbags: what they read, and other things they like to do out of school.
In the bags of middle school-age boys in the UK, you can find hand-held computer games and football magazines. Girls usually have a book in their bags (maybe a romantic novel) and some make-up (化妆品) and hair clips (发夹). Boys and girls both often have an iPod, a mobile phone, and, of course, last night’s homework!
By looking in a friend’s bag, you can tell what kind of person he or she is. A clean and tidy bag without trash (废物) shows an organized (有条理的) person. A bag full of textbooks and pens belongs to someone who works hard.
British middle school-age children also have a locker (有锁的存储柜) at school. They store their books or sports things, such as a football or tennis rackets there. They use pictures to make the inside of their lockers beautiful. Maybe they have pictures of their favorite music or sports stars, or photos of their friends. So just like their bags, their lockers say a lot about the person.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
11. is one who puts everything in order.
12.What things are there in bags of middle school-age boys in the UK
13.What makes the inside of students’ lockers beautiful
14.
15.
In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of women have full-time jobs. And many people do part-time jobs.
When a family want to eat a meal together, they don’t have enough time to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.
Fast food is the food such as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken. People can buy fast food from a restaurant chain like Pizza Hut, McDonald's and KFC. Fast food saves work and time, but it's usually junk food.
Fast food is popular in many countries.
American fast food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread of North American fast food. Some people in Italy want to fight against(反对)it. They don’t want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food around the world.
1、2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下“They are too busy to prepare the food.”一句的同义句;5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
16.What is fast food
17.What does the word “They” refer to(指代)in the last paragraph
18.What do children do after school in North America
19.They are too busy to prepare the food.
20.
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各题。
Some people think that only adults can invent things. History shows us that many children have been inventors. Margaret E. Knight was one of such children. Her success showed that a girl could be an inventor.
Margaret was born on February 14th, 1838 in York, Maine, the USA.When she was young, she didn’t like to play with dolls as other girls did. She was interested in woods and tools. Margaret liked to make things with her hands. She would make sleds (雪橇) for her brothers in the winter, and kites to fly in summer.
Margaret’s father died when she was just ten years old. She had to leave school to work at a cotton mill (工厂) with her brothers. One day, there was an accident at the mill. One of the looms (织布机) stopped working right and hurt a worker. The worker was badly hurt and then died. Over the years, many men had tried to make the looms safer, but no one could make an idea work. Margaret made up her mind that she would solve the problem.
She spent hours making drawings and models until she came up with a device (装置) that worked. She was only twelve when her motion safety device could save lives. Soon it was made part of all the looms. Margaret never got paid for her idea. However, she said it was more important to save lives.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21.Margaret was interested in when she was young.
22.What problem did Margaret met at the cotton mill
23.In which year could Margaret’s motion safety device save live
24.
25.
阅读下面短文,完成下列小题。
With the support of technology, service robots with many kinds of uses have played important roles in Shanghai’s fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.
Inside a hospital in Shanghai New International Expo Centre, the first 28 “disinfection (消毒) robots” have been put into use. Each of them can work 24 hours a day is prepared with three disinfection tools.
In the meantime, a group of “5G indoor cloud robots” can deliver (运送) over 20 boxed meals at a time, and go to named places for patients to get their food themselves. With the help of these robots, the efficiency (效率) of meals delivery has been greatly improved.
The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection (交叉感染) between patients and they can also work without troubling the medical staff.
According to the local government, more than 200 robots will soon join the service at a hospital in the city’s Lingang area. More 5G-based intelligent robots are also being prepared to work at hospitals. The data (数据) collected by 5G robots can be processed and sent in time, which can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.
More and more intelligent robots and self-driving cars have been used to fight the COVID-19 outbreak. Under the leadership of the party and the state, we believe that the people of Shanghai will be able to overcome the epidemic (传染病) at an early date and return to normal life as soon as possible.
26.How long can a disinfection robot work in a week
27.Where do 5G indoor cloud robots deliver meals
28.从文中找出与“If the medial workers don’t offer help, they can go on, too.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
29.List two functions (作用) of service robots.
30.The passage is mainly about in Shanghai’s fight against the latest COVID-19 outbreak.(不超过10个词)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.
A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show _________ Chinese culture and are proud of it.
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
31.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
32.In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape
33.What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like
34.In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D
35.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
My dear son,
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.
Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging.Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations.The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I have learnt to deal①________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile—it made me forget everything and realize it was all②________ it.
Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!
Love and always,
Mom
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
36.① ②
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
37.When you were ill, I was worried the most.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
38.
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
39.For how many years has the writer been a mother
40.What helped the mother through the hard times
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
In 1827, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not good at art. So he invented a camera which was very simple, and put it in a window in his house. He took a picture of his garden.
The next important development in the history of photography (摄影术) was in the early 1830s. At that time, new kind of camera was invented. The man who invented it was Daguerre, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s method. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous building, cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.
After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things, although it was not simple. They had to carry a lot of film (胶卷), especially in the US.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small bores, so they did not have to make the film themselves.
Photography became kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feeling, just as other kinds of art do.
41.When was the first successful photograph produced
42.Who invented the new kind of camera
43.What pictures could not be taken before 1840
44.将划线句子翻译成中文。
45.What’s the best title of the passage
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Looking back at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school. We have joined all kinds of school clubs, such as acting club, music club and sports club. We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs. As a member of the acting club, I have learned a lot from these activities. But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year.
That was a special competition between Group 1 and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story.
I got a chance to act the main character. Our play was about a village girl called Mulan. She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group 1 played the emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Many students laughed again and again. Especially in the last scene, the emperor walked through the city without any clothes. Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful, but a young boy told the truth.
All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups. They were so excited that they didn’t leave until they took photos with all the performers. I did a good job at the play show. Everyone likes my performance and our group won.
It’s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. I will set out on my new journey, but I won’t forget my old days.
46.What club did the writer in (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
47.What was the writer’s play about (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
48.What did the students do after the performances (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
49.将划线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
50.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. needed/required as 2.Many students were really interested in this. 3.竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随着携带。 4.More than/Over 50 clubs. 5.He made a big board with four wheels.
【导语】本文主要介绍了湘江中学鼓励学生有不同的才艺。迈克和马克斯决定组建一支行进乐队,文中讲述了他们克服困难筹备乐器和邀请乐手的经历。
1.根据“ the school’s first marching band(行进乐队)”和“more musical instruments and members”可知,乐队里需要乐器和成员,need/require“需要”,由decided可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式;根据“use the bicycle’s bell ... a kind of musical instrument.”可知,是把自行车的铃铛当作一种乐器,as“当作,作为”符合语境。故填needed/required;as。
2.“A lot of students show a great interest in joining the marching band.”表示“许多学生对参加行进乐队表现出极大的兴趣”,与原文中“Many students were really interested in this.
(许多学生对此很感兴趣)”意思相近,故填Many students were really interested in this.
3.The harp“竖琴”;“big”大的;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;she can’t carry it“她拿不动它”,因为他们的乐队要进行“行进乐队”,所以是要带着竖琴移动演奏,所以此处指“她无法随身携带”;while playing“演奏时”。故填:竖琴太大以至于演奏时无法随着携带。
4.根据“There are more than 50 clubs in the school.”可知,学校有50多个俱乐部,故填More than/Over 50 clubs.
5.根据“Max asked his father for help. His father is good at creating. He made a big board with four wheels. ”可知,他做了一个有四个轮子的大板子,故填He made a big board with four wheels.
6.traditional Chinese 7.express happiness 8.Even a month before the Chinese New Year./They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 9.Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China. 10.他们通过在街上扭秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种在北方非常受欢迎的中国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌。
6.根据“Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk(民间的)dance”可知,它是一种中国传统的民间舞蹈,故填traditional Chinese。
7.根据“Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness”可知,秧歌的形式可能因地而异,但都是表达幸福,故填express happiness。
8.根据“They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year”可知,甚至在春节前一个月就开始准备秧歌,故填Even a month before the Chinese New Year./They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.
9.根据“Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.”及全文的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了一种在北方非常受欢迎的中国传统民间舞蹈,故填Yangge is a very popular festival activity in north China.
10.wish people a happy New Year“祝福人们新年快乐”;by“通过”;dance yangge“扭秧歌”;in the streets“在街上”,故填:他们通过在街上扭秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
11.An organized person 12.Hand-held computer games and football magazines. 13.Pictures. 14.So just like their bags, their lockers say a lot about the person. 15.通过看一个朋友的书包里面,你可以说出他/她是什么样的人。
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国通过观察一个中学生的书包以及储物柜中放置的东西就能判断出这个学生的习惯以及个性。
11.根据“A clean and tidy bag without trash (废物) shows an organized (有条理的) person.”可知,一个有条理的人是把一切都安排得井井有条的人。故填An organized person。
12.根据“In the bags of middle school-age boys in the UK, you can find hand-held computer games and football magazines. ”可知,英国中学生的袋子里有手持电脑游戏和足球杂志。故填Hand-held computer games and football magazines.
13.根据“They use pictures to make the inside of their lockers beautiful.”可知,他们用图片把储物柜的内部装饰得很漂亮。故填Pictures.
14.根据第四段和“So just like their bags, their lockers say a lot about the person.”可知,本段主要讲述了就像他们的包一样,他们的储物柜透露了很多关于这个人的信息。故填So just like their bags, their lockers say a lot about the person.
15.By通过;looking in a friend’s bag看一个朋友的书包里面;you can tell你可以说出;what kind of person什么样的人;he or she is他/她是,故填:通过看一个朋友的书包里面,你可以说出他/她是什么样的人。
16.Fast food is the food such as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken. 17.Some people in Italy. 18.They have special lessons or sports activities after school. 19.They don’t have enough time to prepare the food. 20.人们40%的钱花在了购买快餐上。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了快餐食品在不同国家受到的不同对待。
16.根据“Fast food is the food such as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken.”可知,快餐就是像披萨、三明治和炸鸡这样的食物。故填Fast food is the food such as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken.
17.根据“Some people in Italy want to fight against(反对)it. They don’t want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food around the world.”可知,在意大利,有人想要反对这种快餐。他们不想更多快餐供应链开在他们的国家。他们也要反对快餐在全世界的传播。因此代词They指代在意大利那些反对快餐的人。故填Some people in Italy.
18.根据“Children have special lessons or sports activities after school.”可知,他们在课后有一此特殊课程或体育活动。故填They have special lessons or sports activities after school.
19.题干中“They are too busy to prepare the food”意为“他们太忙了,无法准备食物”。根据“When a family want to eat a meal together, they don’t have enough time to prepare the food”可知,当一个家庭想要一起吃一顿大餐时,他们都没有足够的时间去准备食物。该句是题干“They are too busy to prepare the food”。故填They don’t have enough time to prepare the food.
20.分析句子可知,该句是陈述句。People翻译为“人们”;spend money buying fast food翻译为“钱花在了购买快餐上”;40% of their money翻译为“40%的钱”。故填“人们40%的钱花在了购买快餐了。”
21.woods and tools 22.The looms stopped working right./ The looms weren’t safe. 23.In 1850. 24.Her success showed that a girl could be an inventor. 25.然而/但是,她说救助生命是更重要的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个孩子在12岁时的了不起的发明,由此说明孩子也可以是发明家。
21.根据文章第二段“When she was young, she didn’t like to play with dolls as other girls did. She was interested in woods and tools. ”可知,她在年幼的时候对木头和工具感兴趣。故填woods and tools。
22.根据文章第三段“One day, there was an accident at the mill. One of the looms (织布机) stopped working right and hurt a worker.”可知,工厂里的纺织机停止正常工作,并且伤害到一名工人,说明纺织机不安全了。故填The looms stopped working right./ The looms weren’t safe.
23.根据文章最后一段“She was only twelve when her motion safety device could save lives.”可知在Margaret12岁的时候,她成功的发明了“motion saftey device,再根据第二段第一句“Margaret was born on February 14th, 1838 in York, Maine, the USA.”可知,她是1838年出生的,通过计算可知,她12岁对应的年份是1850年,故填In 1850.
24.根据“History shows us that many children have been inventors. Margaret E. Knight was one of such children.”可知,Margaret E. Knight是历史上的孩子当中的发明家。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个孩子在12岁时的了不起的发明,由此说明孩子也可以是发明家。故文章的主题句为:Her success showed that a girl could be an inventor.
25.However, she said it was more important to save lives. However“然而,但是”; she said“她说”,引导宾语从句。it was more important“它是更重要”; to save lives“救助生命”,是不定式。句子“it was more important to save lives.”中单词it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“to save lives”。故填:然而/但是,她说救助生命是更重要的。
26.168 hours. 27.They go to named places. 28.They can also work without troubling the medical staff. 29.The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection between patients;5G robots can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak. 30.service robots
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于上海在抗击最新爆发的新冠病毒疫情中使用的服务机器人的情况。
26.根据“Each of them can work 24 hours a day is prepared with three disinfection tools.”可知,每个一天能24小时工作,那么一周是7×24=168(小时),故填168 hours.
27.根据“In the meantime, a group of “5G indoor cloud robots” can deliver (运送) over 20 boxed meals at a time, and go to named places for patients to get their food themselves”可知,把食物送往指定的地方让患者自己取餐,故填They go to named places.
28.“If the medial workers don’t offer help, they can go on, too.”表示“如果医护人员不提供帮助,它们也可以继续工作”,与“they can also work without troubling the medical staff”是同义句,故填They can also work without troubling the medical staff.
29.根据“The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection (交叉感染) between patients”可知,机器人有助于降低患者之间交叉感染的风险,以及根据“The data (数据) collected by 5G robots can be processed and sent in time, which can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak”可知,5G机器人可以帮助人们了解新冠肺炎疫情的最新消息,故填The service robots have helped to lower the risk of cross-infection between patients;5G robots can help people to know about the latest news of the COVID-19 outbreak.
30.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了关于上海在抗击最新爆发的新冠病毒疫情中使用的服务机器人的情况,故填service robots。
31.Chinese traditional painting and dance. 32.Blue-green. 33.A mountain rock. 34.D 35.interest in
【导语】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎,尤其是在年轻人中。他们对中国文化很感兴趣,并为此感到自豪。
31.根据“Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world”可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分,所以此处的they指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈”。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance.
32.根据“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观,故填Blue-green.
33.根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock.”可知舞者们每个人都有不同的发型,看起来像一块山石。故填A mountain rock.
34.“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机!”,结合“When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.”(当舞者优美地摆动时,观众似乎在看移动的山川。)可知应该放在D处。故填D。
35.根据“have received warm welcome, especially among young people”可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受到了热烈欢迎,再结合“show”可知应该是指感兴趣。show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest in。
36. with worth
37.The times I was worried the most were when you were sick. 38.有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。 39.Five years. 40.The son’s smile.
【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信,信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。
36.根据“Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly.”可知,此处是deal with短语,意为“处理”;根据“it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.”可知,儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切,儿子的微笑是值得一切的,worth“值得的”。故填with;worth。
37.“When you were ill, I was worried the most.”表示“你生病的时候,我最担心。”,与原文中“The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近,故填The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
38.Sometimes有时;I我;found发现;myself我自己;in very difficult situations处于非常困难的境地。故填:有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。
39.根据“I have been a mother for five years.”可知,做妈妈五年了,故填Five years.
40.根据“The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile”可知,唯一帮助我渡过难关的就是你的微笑,故填The son’s smile.
41.In 1827. 42.In the early 1830s. 43.Moving things. 44.有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。 45.The Development of Photography
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了摄影技术的发展史,并详细介绍了两个不同年代的两位法国人和他们发明的照相机。
41.根据“In 1827…He took a picture of his garden”可知,第一张成功的照片是在1827年拍下的。故填In 1827.
42.根据“…was in the early 1830s. At that time, new kind of camera was invented…”可知,新型照相机在19世纪30年代初被发明了。故填In the early 1830s.
43.根据原文“After 1840, photography developed further. People could take pictures of moving things”可知,在19世纪40年代之前,相机是没有办法拍摄移动物体的。故填Moving things.
44.some photos有些照片,were是,not just不仅仅,copies of the real world这个世界的复制品。该句为陈述句,故填:有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。
45.通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了摄影技术的发展史,并详细介绍了两个不同年代的两位法国人和他们发明的照相机。所以标题可以是“摄影的发展史”。故填The Development of Photography。
46.An/The acting club. 47.A village girl called Mulan. 48.They took photos with all the performers. 49.当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。 50.An unforgettable/A touching acting competition in my junior high school.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者回忆自己的初中活动,作者参加了表演俱乐部,自己始终忘不了参加的一个表演比赛。
46.根据第一段第四句“As a member of the acting club, I have learned a lot from these activities.”可知,作为表演俱乐部的一员,作者从活动中学到了很多。注意不要超过四个词,故填An/The acting club.
47.根据第三段第二句“Our play was about a village girl called Mulan.”可知,作者参演的剧是《花木兰》。注意不要超过六个词,故填A village girl called Mulan.
48.根据倒数第二段第二句“They were so excited that they didn’t leave until they took photos with all the performers.”可知,他们太激动了,久久不想离开,直到和所有的表演者拍完照片后才离开。注意字数不要超过八个词,且提问的句子是一般过去时,答句也要用一般过去时。故填They took photos with all the performers.
49.这是一个形式主语句。when当……时;miss想念;wonderful days of our school life丰富多彩的学校生活;difficult难的,cry哭。故填:当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。
50.根据第一段第一句和最后一句“Looking back at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school…But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year.”可知,我仍旧怀念初中时候的很多事情,但是最让我触动的还是我去年参加的一个表演比赛。故填An unforgettable/A touching acting competition in my junior high school