2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---阅读理解（含解析）

2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---阅读理解
题型分析与解题策略
（一）细节理解题
解题策略：
1.读题干，找到其中的关键词
2.根据关键词，定位到原文中的有效信息
3.正确答案是原文有效信息的同义改写
（二）词义猜测题
解题策略：
1、根据定义、构词法 、 同义词 、 反义词 、 生活常
识 、 上下文等猜测词义。
2、一词多义
（三）推理判断题
解题策略：
做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。
主旨大意题
解题策略：
1、抓住主题句，锁定文章中心。
2、抓段落主题，概括文章大意。
3、留心关键词，串联细节，推断文章主旨。
拓展练习
（一）
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, and a small gift are all appropriate (合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1．What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”
A．Visit him or her soon.
B．Visit him or her at any time.
C．Telephone him or her before visiting.
D．Say no time to him or her seriously.
2．Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A．Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D．Give a telephone call after a visit.
3．Where can you probably see this passage
A．In an invitation. B．On a postcard.
C．In a food magazine. D．In a guidebook.
（二）
China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago:
How happy we are.
To meet friends from a far!
4．As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________.
A．lonely
B．happy
C．relaxed
D．nervous
5．Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him
A．Because he doesn’t like the food.
B．Because he thinks it’ s not necessary.
C．Because he thinks he is independent.
D．Because it won’t happen in western countries.
6．What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text
A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D．己所不欲，勿施于人。
（三）
Last week, I watched Paul on the Internet. It’s a science fiction movie which is also a comedy. The movie stars are two British actors, Simon Perg and Nick Frost.
It’s the story of two friends, Graeme and Clive, who are on holiday in the US. They are science fiction fans and they are visiting all the places that they know about from their science fiction magazines. Near Area 51, they meet an alien called Paul. Paul is running away from the FBI. He asks Graeme and Clive to help him and they agree.
The characters of Graeme and Clive are interesting because they change during the movie. At the start, they’re quiet and shy. However, during their adventures (冒险) they become brave and strong. The movie is really about the relationship between Graeme, Clive and Paul, although there is also a love story.
In my opinion, this is a moving and exciting movie, although it’s also a comedy. The special effects (效果) are fantastic. However, the best thing about the movie is the acting. All in all, it’s a really enjoyable comedy.
7．What kind of movie does the writer watch last week
A．A scary movie.
B．A cartoon movie.
C．An action movie.
D．A science fiction movie.
8．What can we know from the text
A．There is no love story in the movie.
B．Clive is brave and strong in the beginning.
C．The main actors in the movie are American.
D．“Paul” is the name of the movie and a character.
9．What does the writer think of this movie
A．He loves it.
B．He can’t stand it.
C．He doesn’t like it.
D．He doesn’t mind it.
（四）
Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.
To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.
The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.
▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said.
10．What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork
A．It might be too difficult. B．It may cost too much money.
C．It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D．Only the teacher passes the schoolwork.
11．What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage
a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag.
b. Students place their notebooks on the robot.
c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list.
d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-d-a-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a
12．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．The robot is difficult to develop.
B．The robot can make life easier for us.
C．The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang.
D．The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang.
13．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How a special RFID tag is used.
B．A boy has a dream to be a scientist.
C．How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.
D．A student invented a smart robot that collects homework.
（五）
Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.
Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.
Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important.
Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets.
14．What can music help people do
A．Feel more comfortable. B．Make more friends.
C．Get more money. D．Become more active.
15．What music can we try if we want to change our opinion
A．Lucky music. B．Serious music. C．Surprise music. D．Enjoyable music.
16．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean
A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Valuable. D．Necessary.
17．What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music
A．Customers will buy more. B．Children will stay shorter.
C．Parents will leave quickly. D．Customers will be very few.
（六）
Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
18．What do Li Wei’s words mean
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
19．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”
A．Their first video received 416 “likes”. B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April 16. D．Most of them live in Room 416.
20．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common
A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
21．What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean
A．Space. B．Difference. C．Understanding. D．Communication.
22．What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.
（七）
In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
23．Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________.
A．weighs about 100 kilos B．is one meter long
C．has a tail like a horse D．looks like a snake
24．The first story about the monster was told ________.
A．200 years ago B．over 500 years ago C．in 1933 D．in the 1960s
25．What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean
A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth.
26．What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness
A．To kill the monster. B．To search for the monster.
C．To take photos of the lake. D．To make a hoax about the monster.
27．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．People who saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness.
C．The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D．Some facts about Loch Ness.
（八）
Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
28．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space
A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969.
C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934.
29．The song first was used _________.
A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook
C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space
30．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill.
31．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean
A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote.
32．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song
C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars
（九）
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
33．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
34．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
35．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
36．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
37．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
（十）
“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.
“He’s your friend and what are friends for ”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped(轻敲) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating.” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.
38．Who was the “rule breaker”
A．Mrs. Archer. B．James. C．Brian. D．A boy on the left.
39．Which three actions had the same purpose
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③I curled my arm around my answers.
④I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
40．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way
A．Brian, silently in his mind. B．James, in a low voice.
C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D．Brian and James, to each other.
41．What does the underlined word “destroyed” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．保护 B．破坏 C．维持 D．珍惜
42．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud
A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C．Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam.
D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
（十一）
Traditional Chinese Festivals
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.
Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.
Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.
Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.
Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.
Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.
43．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar.
A．on August 15th B．on July 7th
C．on January 15th D．on May 15th
44．Chinese people eat ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．dumplings B．mooncakes
C．rice dumplings D．sweet dumplings
45．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________.
A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens
C．the Spring Festival D．the TombSweeping Day
46．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________.
A．Qu Yuan B．the elderly C．Chang’e D．the dead
47．At the Double Ninth Festival, people usually ________.
A．watch lanterns B．pay respect to old people
C．visit their relatives D．get together to tell stories
（十二）
Festival for celebrating water
泼水节
If you see people looking like a drowned rat, don’t be surprised! It is the Water Splashing Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year.
In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.
There are also some other celebrations among those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can completely clean your soul and body.
In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler—they used cherry tree branches to splash water. But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries. In Yunnan, the Dai people also organize dragon boat races for this festival.
48．How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three to seven days. D．Two weeks.
49．What is the purpose of splashing water during the festival
A．To cool down in the heat.
B．To celebrate the harvest season.
C．To clean off bad luck from the past year.
D．To show off new clothing.
50．What do people in Thailand mix with water and paint on their faces during the festival
A．Salt. B．Flour. C．Sugar. D．Milk.
51．How was water splashing traditionally done in Myanmar
A．With cherry tree branches. B．With buckets of water.
C．With garden hoses. D．With water pistols.
52．What can be inferred from the following passage
A．In some places, people regard April 13th as the start of a new year.
B．Thai people do not splash water to protect the earth.
C．Water splashing is much gentler now in Myanmar.
D．The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can completely clean the soul and body
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍当在英国收到邀请的时候，无论有没有时间都要回复，接受邀请，去做客时带一点小礼物是礼貌的。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home”可知你可以在拜访之前打个电话，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.”可知如果你接受邀请后不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些等你的人你不能去，可推知如果拒绝了别人，又不告诉任何人是不礼貌的，故选A。
3．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
4．细节理解题。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。
7．D 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻电影《Paul》的故事情节。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I watched Paul on the Internet. It’s a science fiction movie which is also a comedy. ”可知《Paul》是科幻电影。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“I watched Paul on the Internet.”和第二段“they meet an alien called Paul.”可知Paul是电影的名字，也是片中角色的名字。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, this is a moving and exciting movie.”以及“All in all, it’s a really enjoyable comedy.”可推断作者喜欢这部电影。故选A。
10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。
10．细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，每个学生的笔记本都有带有名字和学科的特殊RFID标签（d），学生们先把带有特殊RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上（b），然后机器“看到”笔记本并读取它的标签（a），最后机器把学生的笔记本从名单中拿出来（c）。所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，现在他正计划开发第三代，由此可推知空处句子应介绍目前这个机器人是第几代，结合选项可知D选项“这个机器人是张同学制作的第二代模型。”符合语境。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东深圳的一位中学生发明了一个智能机器人用来收集作业，D选项“一个学生发明了一个收集作业的智能机器人。”符合文意。故选D。
14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。
14．细节理解题。根据“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，即更舒适。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，与valuable“珍贵的”相近。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，李伟认为，多亏了这些学生的视频，他更好地理解了父母对京剧的热爱；可推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.”以及第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，像“416女孩”这样的年轻人增加了京剧的观众人数；在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；可推断出“416女孩”和郭静的共同特点是她们让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”以及第七段中“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life”可知，在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；郭静想成为最好的艺术视频博主之一，她认为缩短艺术与生活之间的距离是她的任务；可推测出“distance”意为“距离”，与“space”意思相近。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，观众通过观看短视频来体验京剧艺术的美，并在观看视频后传播有关京剧的新闻和知识；可推断出短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。
23．细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hoax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness…there are a lot of tourists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己一次参加考试的经历。在考试中，作者的朋友詹姆斯想要抄袭他的答案，但是作者没有给詹姆斯这个机会。考试结束后，作者向朋友解释自己这么做的原因，得到了朋友的理解。
38．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知，杰姆斯想抄袭作者的答案，因此破坏规则的人是詹姆斯。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. ‘I can’t see!’ James said.”；“‘What am I going to do ’ I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answer.”；“I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”可知，作者倾身向试卷靠得更近了一点；用手臂搂住答案；把守着试卷，以便他看不到答案，这三项行动的目的是相同的，都是不让詹姆斯抄袭答案。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“‘He’s your friend, and what are friends for ’”和“‘You know it’s wrong.’”可知，这两句话是作者脑海中的两种思想在默默作斗争，作者纠结到底是作弊帮助朋友，还是遵守自己的原则。再结合“‘OK, Brain’, he smiled.”可知，作者是布莱恩。因此划线的两句话是作者布莱恩在心里默默说的。故选A。
41．词句猜测题。根据“‘OK, Brian,’ he smiled. ‘It might not be easy, but I’ll give it a try.’ I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed.”可知，詹姆斯对作者不帮助作弊的行为和提出帮助其学习的提议表示理解和接受，因此作者应是为他和詹姆斯之间的友谊没有被破坏而感到高兴，destoryed“破坏”。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，因此作者在考试时不帮助杰姆斯作弊就是遵循了老师的这一条规则；再根据“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，因此可推知正因为这两点作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。
43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统节日。
43．细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知中秋节是中国农历八月十五。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings”可知端午节人们吃粽子，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”可知中国版情人节是七夕节，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.”可知清明节扫墓纪念死者。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.”可知重阳节人们通常向老年人致敬。故选B。
48．C 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泼水节的习俗和活动。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days.”可知，泼水节通常持续三天至七天。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”可知，人们互相泼水，是为了清除去年的污垢和厄运。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”可知，泰国人不仅泼水，还把面粉和水混合在脸上。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Myanmar, traditionally water splashing was much gentler – they used cherry tree branches to splash water.”可知，在缅甸，传统上泼水要温和得多，他们用樱桃树枝泼水。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year.”排除B项；根据最后一段“But now, they splash water as passionately as those in other countries.”排除C项；根据第三段“For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour with water to paint it on their faces.”排除D项；根据第二段“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year.”可知，在他们眼里，4月13日是新年的第一天。故选A