2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---首字母填空(含解析)

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名称 2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---首字母填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-13 00:00:00

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2026年人教版英语九年级上学期期末专题复习练习---首字母填空
概述:
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一个句子中其中一词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据句子的意思把单词拼写完整,使整句连贯。它要求考生在充分理解句意的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合句子的需要。
在解题过程中,我们要仔细看前后文提示,选择词义最符合的单词,再确定其词性和词形。
解题方法:
找准关键词句,反复推敲,定虚实。
1、按汉意结合首字母定实词(名, 代,动,形, 副)
2、固定短语搭配 (介词,冠词)
3、当主谓宾齐全时,缺词非介即副。(句子内部)
4、词与词,短语与短语,句与句之间的关系,定(连词)
常用步骤:
1.理解句意,定词义。
2.分析成分,定词性。
3.结合语法,定词形。
拓展练习题
1.It has been w known that healthy eating habits are important.
2.Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
3.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
4.Please not smoke in p .
5.Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups.
6.An elephant has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
7.Personally speaking, I’ve p Chinese food to Italian food. I like Chinese food very much.
8.His family have a very positive i on him.
9.The man was b hurt in the accident.
10.As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.
11.Could you r what you said just now I didn’t hear you clearly.
12.The man was hurt b in the accident. He was sent to the hospital at once.
13.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
14.You’ll have to get your parents’ a if you want to go on the trip.
15.This T-shirt is made of c .
16.Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c your order
17.Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b well at the dinner table.
18.In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
19.John is a friendly boy and he always g others with a smile.
20.Don’t forget to write down the c answers next to the mistakes.
21.It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire.
22.Teenagers should be allowed to e their own ideas freely at home.
23.We should pay more attention to food s and not buy street food outside school.
24.To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook a .
25.My parents are p of me because of my good grades.
26.I think it is h to read English aloud in the morning.
27.Tom stayed up late to study last night. Now he feels very s .
28.The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
29.Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理学). She is the p of us Chinese.
30.Bob was a from the class meeting because he hurt his leg badly.
31.After finishing the last word, she felt r .
32.The book provides v information on Chinese culture.
33.He prefers food that’s not too s , because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
34.We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
35.I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I’m wondering i you can go with me.
36.The river is so clear that we can see the b of it.
37.It was a p that Paul missed the game yesterday.
38.In my opinion, the whole s should pay attention to left-behind children.
39.Although Yuan Long ping is d , his spirit still encourages young people to work hard to solve food problems in the world.
40.There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
41.Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
42.I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
43.Please n your head if you understand what I am saying.
44.Don’t lose your w . You aren’t too heavy or too thin.
45.It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
46.—Don’t be so rude. You should b as a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will follow your advice.
47.—I’m very t . Could you please give me something to drink
—Sure, here you are!
48.They warned people not to s the bad news around on the Internet.
49.Take it easy. You have to try to a making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them.
50.You need to pay a to taking care of your baby.
51.The poor boy was born w a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
52.After the heavy rain, luckily, the little bird is still a .
53.We have to take a to stop the farmers from burning straw (稻草), because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible.
54.Mr. Brown couldn’t a to buy a car, so he took the bus to work every day.
55.If you r _______ things you’ve learned often, you’ll know and understand more about them.
56.Mr. Smith is very serious so he s smiles.
57.My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
58.This is our s . I hope you won’t tell it to anybody else.
59.I like all sports e volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.
60.The cup is made of steel, a kind of m .
61.Although his father was dead, he was always taking p in something good he did.
62.My mother told me it was i to shout at people.
63.There are many hens (母鸡) on the farm and they l many eggs every day.
64.Mrs. Dean was very t to the policeman who had saved her son.
65.English is w used for business between different countries.
66.Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u and unhappy.
67.Many people can’t a to buy a big house because it costs a lot of money.
68.Do you think this story is b I don’t think it’s true at all.
69.It’s a good m to say “hello” when you meet others.
70.—W basketball is this
—It belongs to Tony.
71.What a p that he can’t come to the party! We all miss him so much.
72.Getting a full mark in P.E. the test is hard for me. But I’m g getting close to the goal.
73.Many birds in n parts of our country will fly to warm places before winter comes.
74.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad.
75.China is famous for tea. Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.
76.—Do you know whose c it is
—It’s Tom’s. I saw him wearing it.
77.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to d .
—I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
78.I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p on the map
79.The ice will turn into water if the temperature is a 0℃.
80.We need to know more about our k of the history of the Communist Party of China.
81.Read the i carefully before you take the medicine.
82.More than 70% of the earth s is covered with water, so it is called a blue planet.
83.A s film is a film which has only the pictures. That is to say it has no sound.
84.Those students in m schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses.
85.You should take a m examination every year to know about your health condition.
86.He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he always r doing that.
87.I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
88.Seven days after the earthquake, there was little c of her being found alive.
89.People in some poor areas burn c to keep warm in winter.
90.The plane had taken off when we got to the a .
91.There’s a lot of homework every day and I have no c but to do it.
92.I’d like to c you for winning the first prize.
93.My math teacher is so h that he always makes us laugh.
94.Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
95.—What are the shirts made of
—They are made of c .
96.Don’t stay up late, or you will be s in the class.
97.I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop—a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
98.Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .
99.In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c .
100.Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
参考答案
1.widely/idely
【详解】句意:众所周知,健康的饮食习惯很重要。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处应填副词“广泛地”,修饰动词known,widely意为“广泛地”,副词,符合语境。故填widely。
2.(c)ompetitor
【详解】句意:人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知,此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”,competitor“对手,竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。
3.(p)roud
【详解】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。
4.(p)ublic
【详解】句意:请不要在公共场合抽烟。根据“Please not smoke in…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在公共场合”,in public意为“在公共场合”,固定词组。故填(p)ublic。
5.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中,我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
6.(d)irection
【详解】句意:大象有很好的方向感,从来不会迷路。根据“he never gets lost”可知大象有很好的方向感,direction“方向”符合题意,sense of direction方向感。故填(d)irection。
7.(p)referred
【详解】句意:就我个人而言,比起意大利菜,我更喜欢中国菜。我非常喜欢中国菜。根据首字母提示和“I like Chinese food very much.”可知,更喜欢中国菜,prefer符合句意,此处用过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填(p)referred。
8.(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:他的家庭对他有着非常积极的影响。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,结合所给首字母“i”可拼写出单词influence,have a positive influence on sb.意为“对……有积极的影响”,符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。
9.(b)adly
【详解】句意:那个人在事故中受了重伤。根据“hurt”可知,应该填副词修饰动词,结合首字母提示可填副词badly“严重地”,表示受了重伤。故填(b)adly。
10.(s)urface
【详解】句意:众所周知,地球表面的三分之二是水。根据题干及首字母提示,可知此处填surface“表面”,名词作主语。故填(s)urface。
11.(r)epeat
【详解】句意:你能重复一下刚才说的话吗?我没听清楚。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没有听清楚,所以要求再重复一遍,repeat“重复”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)epeat。
12.(b)adly
【详解】句意:那人在事故中受了重伤。他立刻被送到了医院。根据下文“He was sent to the hospital at once”可知,他伤得很重,要马上送去医院治疗。结合所给首字母“b”可拼写出单词badly,副词,意为“严重地”,修饰谓语结构“was hurt”,故填(b)adly。
13.(s)our
【详解】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
14.(a)greement
【详解】句意:如果你想去旅行,你得征得你父母的同意。根据“You’ll have to get your parents’...”及首字母可知,要去旅行,需要征得父母的同意,agreement“同意,应允”,不可数名词。故填(a)greement。
15.(c)otton
【详解】句意:这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知,此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质,结合首字母提示c可知,cotton“棉花”,不可数名词,在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。
16.(c)anceling
【详解】句意:对不起,这本书已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?根据“this book has been sold out.”可知书卖完了,所以要对方取消订单,cancel“取消”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(c)anceling。
17.(b)ehave
【详解】句意:交换学生经常发现很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好。根据“Exchange students often find it hard to learn how to b...well at the dinner table.”可知,很难学会如何在餐桌上表现良好,behave“行为、举止”,用于“疑问词+不定式”结构中,故填(b)ehave。
18.(n)early
【详解】句意:在这个村子里,几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知,如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路,说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
19.(g)reets
【详解】句意:约翰是一个友好的男孩,他总是带着微笑问候别人。根据“others with a smile.”及首字母可知,带着微笑向别人问候,greet“问候”,根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,根据he可知,动词用三单,故填(g)reets。
20.(c)orrect
【详解】句意:别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。 根据“answers next to the mistakes.”及首字母提示可知应该是“正确的”,这里修饰名词answers,用形容词correct。故填(c)orrect。
21.(m)oving
【详解】句意:在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱,真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知,在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知,应该是“令人感动的”,这里is是系动词,本句是系表结构,且修饰事物,应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。
22.(e)xpress
【详解】句意:青少年应该被允许在家里自由表达自己的想法。根据“Teenagers should be allowed to…their own ideas freely at home.”可知,应是自由地表达想法,express“表达”,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,所以空处填原形。故填(e)xpress。
23.(s)afety
【详解】句意:我们应该更多关注食品安全,不买校外的街边食品。根据“and not buy street food outside school.”可知不买街边食品,要关注食品安全,safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
24.(a)loud
【详解】句意:为了练习发音,李萍经常大声朗读课本。根据“To practice her pronunciation, Li Ping often reads the textbook…”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是大声朗读课本,aloud“大声地”,副词,修饰动词reads。故填(a)loud。
25.(p)roud
【详解】句意:我的父母为我感到骄傲,因为我的好成绩。根据“My parents are ... of me because of my good grades.”及首字母可知,我父母为我的好成绩而骄傲,proud“骄傲的,自豪的”,形容词;be proud of“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。
26.(h)elpful
【详解】句意:我认为在早上大声朗读英语是有帮助的。根据“I think it is ... to read English aloud in the morning.”及首字母可知,在早上大声朗读英语是有用的;helpful“有帮助的,有用的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
27.(s)leepy
【详解】句意:Tom昨天晚上熬夜学习。现在他感觉很困。根据stayed up late“熬夜”,可知Tom现在很困,因此sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。
28.(v)aluable
【详解】句意:这个包不能被偷,因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知,此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西,valuable“值钱的”,形容词。故填(v)aluable。
29.(p)ride
【详解】句意:屠呦呦赢得了2015年生理学诺贝尔奖。她是我们中国人的骄傲。此处应填名词作表语,根据“Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理学).”可知,应是她赢得了诺贝尔奖成为我们的骄傲,pride“骄傲,自豪”符合语境。故填(p)ride。
30.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:Bob缺席了班会,因为他的腿伤得很重。根据“he hurt his leg badly”及首字母a可知,设空处表示“缺席”,absent“缺席的”,形容词,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
31.(r)elaxed
【详解】句意:写完最后一个字,她觉得轻松了。根据“After finishing the last word”及首字母提示可知,此处是指她感到轻松了,形容人,用形容词relaxed“轻松的”,作表语。故填(r)elaxed。
32.(v)aluable
【详解】句意:这本书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵资料。根据首字母提示及语境,为形容词valuable“宝贵的、重要的”,作前置定语修饰“information ”。故填(v)aluable。
33.(s)alty
【详解】句意:他更喜欢不太咸的食物,因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“because eating too much salt is bad for the body.”以及首字母,可知是不喜欢吃咸的食物,形容词salty“咸的”作表语。故填(s)alty。
34.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知,此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”,动词,又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
35.(i)f
【详解】句意:我决定下周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。根据“I’m wondering i...you can go with me.”可知,这里是宾语从句,应用if“是否”引导。故填(i)f。
36.(b)ottom
【详解】句意:河水如此清澈,以至于我们可以看到河底。根据前文“The river is so clear that…”以及首字母提示,可知空处表示“底部”,名词bottom意为“底部”,符合句意。故填(b)ottom。
37.(p)ity
【详解】句意:遗憾的是保罗错过了昨天的比赛。根据“Paul missed the game yesterday”可知,保罗错过比赛应是很遗憾的事,pity“遗憾”,空前有a修饰,用名词单数作表语。故填(p)ity。
38.(s)ociety
【详解】句意:在我看来,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童。根据“the whole … should pay attention to left-behind children”及首字母可知,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童,society“社会”,故填(s)ociety。
39.(d)ead
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平已经去世,但他的精神仍然激励着年轻人努力解决世界上的粮食问题。根据“Although Yuan Long ping is…, his spirit”及首字母可知,尽管袁隆平已经去世,但是他的精神仍然激励着人们,is后接形容词dead“死的”作表语,故填(d)ead。
40.(d)oubt
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型,意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
41.(r)eplaced
【详解】句意:最近,新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时;根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼,动词replace表示“取代”,其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
42.(m)istake
【详解】句意:我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断,此处表达“错误地”,by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
43.(n)od
【详解】句意:如果你明白我在说什么,请点头。根据“Please …your head if you understand what I am saying.”及首字母提示可知,明白的话就点头,nod“点头”,这是一个祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故填(n)od。
44.(w)eight
【详解】句意:不要减肥了。你不胖也不瘦。根据“You aren’t too heavy or too thin”可知,你不是太重也不是太瘦,故不需要减肥。lose weight为固定搭配,表“减重,减肥”,其中weight作宾语,表“体重”。故填(w)eight。
45.(c)overed
【详解】句意:雪下得很大。我打开门,发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知,地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
46.(b)ehave
【详解】句意:——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——抱歉。我会听从你的建议。根据“You should …as a gentleman”及首字母可知,应该表现得像个绅士,behave“行为,举止得体”,should后接动词原形,故填(b)ehave。
47.(t)hirsty
【详解】句意:——我非常口渴。你能给我一些喝的吗?——当然可以,给你。根据“I’m”提示,空格处需填入形容词;由“give me something to drink ”可知表达“口渴”,结合首字母t可推知填形容词thirsty。故填(t)hirsty。
48.(s)pread
【详解】句意:他们警告人们不要在互联网上传播这个坏消息。根据“the bad news around on the Internet.”及首字母可知,此处是指不要在网上传播这个坏消息,spread“传播”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)pread。
49.(a)void
【详解】句意:放轻松。你必须尽量避免犯错,但不要害怕犯错。根据“You have to try to...making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them”和所给首字母可知,应该是尽力避免犯错,但是也不要害怕犯错,“避免”avoid,try to do“尽力做某事”。故填(a)void。
50.(a)ttention
【详解】句意:你需要注意照顾你的宝宝。根据首字母提示,pay attention to “注意”,固定短语,故填(a)ttention。
51.(w)ith
【详解】句意:这个可怜的男孩天生心脏虚弱。下周我们将为他筹集资金。be born with表示“生而具有”。故填(w)ith。
52.(a)live
【详解】句意:大雨过后,幸运的是,这只小鸟还活着。根据“After the heavy rain, luckily,”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是小鸟还活着,alive意为“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
53.(a)ction
【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆,因为空气污染越来越严重。根据“because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible”及首字母可知,空处考查take action短语,意为“采取行动”,故填(a)ction。
54.(a)fford
【详解】句意:布朗先生买不起车,所以他每天都乘公共汽车去上班。根据“so he took the bus to work every day”及首字母可知,布朗先生买不起车,could情态动词,后跟动词原形,afford“支付得起”,动词,故填(a)fford。
55.(r)eview
【详解】句意:如果你经常复习你学到的东西,你会更多地了解和理解它们。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是经常复习你学到的东西,review“复习”;If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,由于主语是you,谓语动词应用动词原形,空处应填review。故填(r)eview。
56.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:史密斯先生很严肃,所以很少笑。根据“Mr. Smith is very serious”可知,史密斯先生很严肃,因此此处表示很少笑,seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。
57.(m)ad
【详解】句意:如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久,她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知,此处应该表达妈妈会生气;又由“get”和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入形容词mad,意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
58.(s)ecret
【详解】句意:这是我们的秘密。我希望你不要把它告诉任何其他的人。结合提示字母“s”和“I hope you won’t tell it to anybody else.”可知,空格处意为“秘密”,英文表达是secret,名词。根据“This is”可知,空格处是单数,故填(s)ecret。
59.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:我喜欢所有的运动除了排球。因为对于我来说它太难了。根据“I like all sports...volleyball. Because it’s too difficult for me.”并结合首字母提示可知,排球太难可推测不喜欢,是排除在所有运动之外的,用介词except“除了”。故填(e)xcept。
60.(m)etal
【详解】句意:杯子由钢制成,是一种金属。根据“steel”可知,钢是一种金属,故填(m)etal。
61.(p)ride
【详解】句意:虽然他的父亲去世了,但是他总是为他做过的好事感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”,固定短语。故填(p)ride。
62.(i)mpolite
【详解】句意:我母亲告诉我,对人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据“it was”可知,此空填形容词;根据“shout at people”可知,此空填impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填(i) mpolite。
63.(l)ay
【详解】句意:农场上有许多母鸡,它们下了许多蛋。表达“下蛋”用lay eggs,根据“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语they是复数,所以动词用原形。故填(l)ay。
64.(t)hankful
【详解】句意:迪恩太太很感谢救了她儿子的警察。空格前的was是系动词,此处是系表结构,空格处是一个形容词作表语,结合提示字母“t”和“Mrs. Dean was very...to the policeman who had saved her son.”可知,迪恩太太很感谢救了她儿子的警察,空格处意为“感谢的”,英文表达是thankful。故填(t)hankful。
65.(w)idely
【详解】句意:英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动。根据“used for business between different countries.”及所给的首字母提示可知,英语被广泛用于不同国家之间的商务活动,widely意为“广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
66.(u)ncomfortable
【详解】句意:硬座和大声的音乐经常使我感到不舒服和不开心。根据“Hard seats and loud music”及首字母u,可知应是感到不舒服,所以是uncomfortable。故填(u)ncomfortable。
67.(a)fford
【详解】句意:许多人买不起一个大房子因为它花费许多钱。根据后文提示“buy a big house”和“it costs a lot of money”可知空处应该填“负担得起”,“负担得起”是afford,can’t后面跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。
68.(b)elievable
【详解】句意:你认为这个故事可信吗?我根本不相信它是真的。根据首字母及“I don’t think it’s true at all.”可知,此处询问故事是否可信。believable“可信的”,形容词,作表语。故填(b)elievable。
69.(m)anner
【详解】句意:当你遇到别人时,说“你好”是一种很好的方式。根据“a good”可知,此空填名词单数;根据首字母及“say ‘hello’ when you meet others”可知,见面问好是好的举止,manner“方式,举止”,名词单数。故填(m)anner。
70.(W)hose
【详解】句意:——这是谁的篮球 ——这是托尼的。根据答语“It belongs to Tony.”可知,此处是指“谁的篮球”。故填(W)hose。
71.(p)ity
【详解】句意:他不能来参加聚会,真遗憾!我们都很想念他。结合语境和首字母“p”可知,此处表示真遗憾,他不能来参加聚会,考查what a pity“真遗憾,真可惜”,其中pity“遗憾”,名词。故填(p)ity。
72.(g)radually
【详解】句意:体育考满分对我来说很难。但我正逐渐接近目标。根据“Getting a full mark in P.E. the test is hard for me. But I’m...getting close to the goal.”可知正逐渐接近自己的目标,修饰动词用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
73.(n)orthern
【详解】句意:在我们国家北部地区,许多鸟儿将飞到暖和的地方在冬天到来前。根据后文“fly to warm places before winter comes”可知,是北方的鸟飞到暖地方。分析句子可知横线上应是形容词northern“北方的”。故填(n)orthern。
74.(p)raise
【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》在国内外获得了很多好评。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of...at home and abroad.”和首字母可知,此处表示“获得了很多好评”,praise“表扬,赞美”,泛指表扬或赞美时是不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
75.(w)idely
【详解】句意:中国以茶闻名。安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。根据“are w... known for their tea”可知此处是指因茶而广为人知,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰形容词known“知名的”。故填(w)idely。
76.(c)oat
【详解】句意:——你知道这是谁的外套吗?——是汤姆的。我看见他穿着它。根据“I saw him wearing it.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指谁的外套,coat“外套”,空处用名词单数。故填(c)oat。
77.(d)rive
【详解】句意:——我认为十六岁不应该被允许驾驶汽车。——我同意你的观点。他们不够严谨。根据“sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to”及首字母提示可知,这里指十六岁不应该驾驶汽车,drive“驾驶”,be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”,这里动词不定式作主语补足语,因此这里填drive原形。故填(d)rive。
78.(p)osition
【详解】句意:恐怕我们迷路了。你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗?根据“Can you find our ... on the map ”及首字母可知,此处询问在地图上的位置,position“位置”符合。故填(p)osition。
79.(a)bove
【详解】句意:如果温度在0度以上,冰会变成水。结合句意和常识可知,这里所说的冰变成水的前提是温度达到0度以上。above“在……之上,超过”。故填(a)bove。
80.(k)nowledge
【详解】句意:我们需要了解更多关于中国共产党历史的知识。根据“know more about our k...of the history of the Communist Party of China.”可知,指的是关于中国共产党历史的知识,应填不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。
81.(i)nstructions
【详解】句意:服药前要仔细阅读说明书。根据“before you take the medicine.”及首字母可知,服药之前要阅读说明书,此处应用名词复数instructions“说明”。故填(i)nstructions。
82.(s)urface
【详解】句意:地球表面70%以上被水覆盖,因此它被称为蓝色星球。根据“More than 70% of the earth s...”可知,此处是指地球表面,空处用名词surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。
83.(s)ilent
【详解】句意:无声电影是一部只有画面的电影。也就是说它没有声音。根据“film”可知,此空应用形容词修饰名词film,结合“has only the pictures. That is to say it has no sound.”和首字母提示可知,这里用silent表示“无声的”,故填(s)ilent。
84.(m)edical
【详解】句意:医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。根据“going to be doctors or nurses”,结合首字母可推出此处表示“医学的”,修饰名词schools,所以此处应用形容词medical。故填(m)edical。
85.(m)edical
【详解】句意:你应该每年进行一次体检,了解你的健康状况。根据“to know about your health condition”及首字母提示可知,此处指体检,medical examination“体检”,固定短语。故填(m)edical。
86.(r)egrets
【详解】句意:他很小就辍学了。现在他总是后悔那样做。根据“He dropped out of school at an early age.”和首字母“r”可知,他后悔很小就辍学了,regret“后悔”,动词,由always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以谓语动词用动词三单形式,故填(r)egrets。
87.(a)nybody/(a)nyone
【详解】句意:我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知,它是我们之间的秘密,要保守秘密,不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。
88.(c)hance
【详解】句意:地震发生七天后,她被发现活着的可能性很小。根据“Seven days after the earthquake”和“her being found alive”可知,是指地震七天后她活着的可能性很小。chance“可能性”符合题意。故填(c)hance。
89.(c)oal
【详解】句意:冬天贫穷地区的人们燃烧煤来取暖。根据“burn...to keep warm in winter”可知,空处意为“煤”,燃烧煤来取暖,英文表达为coal,是不可数名词。故填(c)oal。
90.(a)irport
【详解】句意:当我们到机场时,飞机已经起飞了。根据“The plane had taken off”可知,飞机已经起飞,说明“我”们去的是机场。故填(a)irport。
91.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:每天有很多作业,我别无选择,只能做。根据首字母提示,可知是choice“选择”。固定表达have no choice but“别无选择,只能”。故填(c)hoice。
92.(c)ongratulate
【详解】句意:我想要祝贺你赢得了第一名。根据“for winning the first prize.”可知,对方获得了第一名,此处应当是祝贺,结合首字母提示和语境可知,congratulate“祝贺”符合语境,would like to do“想要做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ongratulate。
93.(h)umorous
【详解】句意:我的数学老师是如此的幽默以至于他总是使我们大笑。根据“he always makes us laugh”并结合首字母可知humorous“幽默的”符合语境,形容词作表语,故填(h)umorous。
94.(v)ictory
【详解】句意:苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示,可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”,故填(v)ictory。
95.(c)otton
【详解】句意:——这些衬衣是什么做成的?——它们是由棉布做成的。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知,空处是表材质的,故cotton“棉布”符合。故填(c)otton。
96.(s)leepy
【详解】句意:不要熬夜,否则你在课堂上会困的。根据“Don’t stay up late, or you will be”可知熬夜会感到困倦,sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。
97.(e)xactly
【详解】句意:我不知道该给简买什么作为她的生日礼物,直到我在商店里看到了我要找的东西——一个漂亮的蛋糕,上面有她最喜欢的艾莎!根据“I saw what ... I was looking for in a shop”及首字母可知,在一家商店里恰好看到了要找的东西;exactly“恰好,确切地”,副词,修饰动词短语looking for。故填(e)xactly。
98.(p)roducts
【详解】句意:大多数美国人发现,中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见。根据“Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p...”可知,中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见,这里填product“产品”的名词复数products,泛指产品的种类。故填(p)roducts。
99.(c)ustomers
【详解】句意:在快餐店,食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c...”可知,指的是顾客。customer“顾客”,应用复数名词,故填(c)ustomers。
100.(d)aily
【详解】句意:网上购物在我们的日常生活中很常见,因为它很方便。根据“Online shopping is very common in our …lives”及首字母可知,此处指在日常生活中常见,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily