Unit6过关测试卷Earth and Beyond(含答案)【寒假大串联】仁爱科普八年级英语 第一部分 回溯精学

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名称 Unit6过关测试卷Earth and Beyond(含答案)【寒假大串联】仁爱科普八年级英语 第一部分 回溯精学
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Unit6过关测试卷
(EarthandBeyond)
一、单项选择
( )1.TheEarthisaspecialplanetinthe becauseithaslife.
A . so lar s ys te m B . M oo n C . st ar D.universe
( )2.TheSunisatthe ofthesolarsystem.
A.center B.middle C.side D.top
( )3.Weshoulduse resourceslikewindandsolarenergytoprotecttheEarth.
A.natural B.renewable C.useful D.clean
( )4.It sourdutyto theenvironmentoftheEarth.
A.keep B.protect C.save D.make
( )5.The onthemoonismuchweakerthanthatontheearth.
A.air B.gravity C.water D.light
( )6.Scientistsaretryingto moreaboutotherplanets.
A.see B.watch C.learn D.look
( )7.Manyanimalsareindangerbecauseofthe change.
A.weather B.climate C.air D.temperature
( )8.Weshould wastetosaveresources.
A.increase B.reduce C.make D.have
( )9.The ismadeupoftheSun,planetsandotherobjects.
A.Earth B.solarsystem C.Moon D.star
( )10. plasticbagscanhelpprotecttheenvironment.
A.Using B.Use C.Touse D.Used
二、完形填空
Theearthisourhome.Itisabeautiful 1 inthesolarsystem.Butnow,theearthisin
2 .Therearemanyproblems,suchaspolutionandclimatechange.
Polutionmakestheair 3 andthewaterdirty.Itisbadforourhealth.Climatechange
4 theweathertobeabnormal.Itcausesfloods,droughtsandotherdisasters.
Weshoulddosomethingto 5 theearth.Wecanstartfromsmalthings,like 6
waste,savingwaterandelectricity.Weshouldalsoplantmore 7 tomaketheaircleaner.
Let sworktogethertomaketheearthabetter 8 tolive.Weshould 9 morepeople
toprotecttheearth.Onlyinthiswaycanwe 10 abrightfutureforourselvesandforthe
earth.
( )1.A.moon B.planet C.star D.sun
( )2.A.danger B.trouble C.problem D.question
( )3.A.clean B.fresh C.dirty D.clear
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( )4.A.makes B.lets C.has D.gets
( )5.A.save B.keep C.protect D.make
( )6.A.increasing B.reducing C.making D.having
( )7.A.animals B.flowers C.grass D.trees
( )8.A.place B.space C.room D.land
( )9.A.ask B.tel C.encourage D.make
( )10.A.create B.have C.get D.find
三、阅读理解
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThesolarsystemismadeupoftheSun,eightplanetsandmanyotherobjects.TheSunis
atthecenterofthesolarsystem.Itgivesheatandlighttotheplanets.
Theeightplanetsare Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranusand
Neptune.Eachplanethasitsowncharacteristics.Forexample,theEarthistheonlyplanet
withlife.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.
Scientistsarealwaysexploringthesolarsystemtolearnmoreaboutit.Theyusetelescopes
andspaceshipstoobserveandstudytheplanetsandotherobjects.
( )1.Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof
A.TheSunonly.
B.TheSunandeightplanets.
C.TheSun,eightplanetsandmanyotherobjects.
D.Onlyplanets.
( )2.WhereistheSun
A.Atthesideofthesolarsystem. B.Atthetopofthesolarsystem.
C.Atthebottomofthesolarsystem. D.Atthecenterofthesolarsystem.
( )3.Whichplanethaslife
A.Mercury. B.Venus. C.TheEarth. D.Mars.
( )4.Whatdoscientistsusetoexplorethesolarsystem
A.Onlytelescopes. B.Onlyspaceships.
C.Telescopesandspaceships. D.Microscopes.
( )5.Whichisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem
A.Jupiter. B.Saturn. C.Uranus. D.Neptune.
B
Themoonistheearth sonlynaturalsatelite.Itisabout384,400kilometersawayfromthe
earth.
Themoonhasnoairorwater.Thesurfaceofthemoonisfulofcraters.Thesecraters
wereformedbytheimpactofasteroids.
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Humanshavelandedonthemoonseveraltimes.Thefirstmoonlandingwasin1969.
Astronautsbroughtbackrocksandsoilfromthemoon,whichhelpedscientistslearnmoreabout
themoon.
( )1.Whatisthemoon
A.Aplanet. B.Astar.
C.Theearth sonlynaturalsatelite. D.Aspaceship.
( )2.HowfaristhemoonfromtheEarth
A.About384,400meters. B.About384,400kilometers.
C.About38,440kilometers. D.About3,844kilometers.
( )3.Whatisthesurfaceofthemoonlike
A.Itisfulofair. B.Itisfulofwater.
C.Itisfulofcraters. D.Itisflat.
( )4.Whenwasthefirstmoonlanding
A.In1968. B.In1969. C.In1970. D.In1971.
( )5.Whatdidastronautsbringbackfromthemoon
A.Onlyrocks. B.Onlysoil. C.Rocksandsoil. D.Airandwater.
四、词汇运用
(一)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Thes systemisverylargeandmysterious.
2.Weshouldp theanimalsandplantsontheearth.
3.Theu includeseverythinginspace.
4.Weneedtofindnewwaystousenaturalr .
5.Thec ontheearthischanging,andweshoulddosomethingtostopit.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It simportantforus (save)theearth.
2.Wecanreducewasteby (reuse)things.
3. (protect)theenvironmentisourduty.
4.Thesun (give)uslightandheat.
5.Let s (plant)moretreestomaketheairfresh.
五、句型转换
1.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseit sourhome.(对画线部分提问)
weprotecttheearth
2.Theearthistheonlyplanetwithlife.(改为一般疑问句)
theearththeonlyplanetwithlife
3.Wecanuselessplastictoprotecttheenvironment.(改为同义句)
Wecanprotecttheenvironment usinglessplastic.
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4.Theyareexploringtheuniverse.(改为否定句)
They theuniverse.
5.Themoonisveryfarfromtheearth.(改为感叹句)
themoonisfromtheearth!
六、短文填空
从方框中选择单词,用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺。
planet,protect,solar,polution,climate,resource,
universe,save,environment,action
Theearthisabeautiful1. inthe2. system.Itisourhome.Butnow,
theearthisfacingmanyproblems,suchas3. and4. change.
Polutionmakesthe5. worse.Weshouldtake6. toreduceit.Wecan
startbyusinglessplasticand7. water.
Climatechangeisalsoabigproblem.Itiscausedbythewasteof8. andthe
increaseofgreenhousegases.Weshouldtryto9. theearthbyusingrenewable
energy.
The10. isverylarge,andtheearthisjustasmalpartofit.Butit sour
responsibilitytoprotectourhome—theearth.
七、书面表达
学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演,他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍,用于展出。
请以“MyFavoritePlanet—Jupiter”为题,根据下面的提示内容,用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。
提示:
1.木星是太阳系中最大的行星,比其他所有行星加起来还要大;
2.它有一个著名的大红斑,是一场巨大的风暴(storm);
3.木星有很多卫星(moon),其中一些卫星很特别,像木卫二(Europa)可能存在液态水
(liquidwater);
4.科学家们对木星很感兴趣,一直在研究它。
要求:
1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
2.80—100词。
MyFavoritePlanet—Jupiter
29第一部分 回溯精学
Unit1过关测试卷
(MyDreamJob)
一、1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
二、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D
三、A.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
B.1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
四、1.HecomesfromMohe,HeilongjiangProvince. 2.Becausehisfamilywaspoorandhisparentsdidn t
haveenoughmoneyforhisarteducation. 3.In2018. 4.16months. 5.回答合理即可。参考答案:I
thinkKangJianisapassionateanddedicatedperson.Hehasastronglovefordoughsculptureartandis
committedtoitsinheritanceanddevelopment.
五、1.Thatsoundsgreat 2.(Ithink)I lbeapilot 3.Why(wilyoubeapilot) 4.Doyoulikecomput-
erscience 5.Ilikeit/Itismyfavoritesubject
六、Onepossibleversion:
TodayIwilintroducemyfriendMr.Wangtoyou.Heisayoung,talandthinmanwithblack
hair.Whatmakeshimspecialisthathe saninheritorofpapercutting,whichisatraditionalChinesein-
tangibleculturalheritage.
Mr.Wangneedsonlysimpletools—scissorsandpapertocreateamazingartworks.Theprocessin-
cludesthreemainsteps.First,foldthepaper.Then,drawpatternsonit.Finaly,cutthepapercareful-
lywithscissors.Watchinghimworkislikeseeingmagichappen! Hisskiledhandscanturnordinarypa-
perintobeautifulpatternsofflowers,animalsorChinesecharacters.
Ithinkhispapercuttingskilisnotonlycreativebutalsomeaningfulasitcarriesourculturaltradi-
tions.Iwouldlovetolearnthisskilfromhimbecauseit sbothfunandvaluable.MaybesomedayIcan
makemyownpapercutstodecoratemyhomeduringfestivals!
Unit2过关测试卷
(TheWorldofArt)
一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
二、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
三、A.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
B.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
四、1.F 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.B
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五、1.scientist 2.traditional 3.wonderful 4.mostfamous 5.performance 6.spirit 7.someone
8.perfect 9.remember 10.crowded
六、1.and 2.of 3.countries 4.an 5.learning 6.better 7.Designing 8.useful 9.comes
10.tomake
七、Onepossibleversion:
Dearfriends,
Welcometoourschool.Today,IwanttosharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculture
withyou.
TherearemanykindsoftraditionalChineseculture.Someofthemhavealonghistory.Andtheyal-
sohaveawideinfluence.
BeijingOperacomesfirst.AsoneofChinesenationaltreasures,BeijingOperaincludessinging,
speaking,actingandacrobaticfighting.Ittelsstoriesofhistory,politics,societyanddailylife.Andit s
lovedbyChinesepeopleofalages.
Next,let stalkabouttea.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsofteaindifferentareas,suchas
greenteaandblacktea.Itisgoodforourhealth.
Thelastoneisaboutchina.Chinaisthehometownofchina.Ourchina-makingtechnologyisthe
bestintheworld,andit sfamousalovertheworld.
Thanksforyourlistening.
Unit3过关测试卷
(SoundBody,SoundMind)
一、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
三、A.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
B.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
四、1.What sthematterwithyou/What swrongwithyou 2.Whendidyoufeeltheache 3.Howlong
didyouplaythecomputergames 4.Didyoutakeabreak(duringthattime) 5.Isitserious
五、Onepossibleversion:
Manychildrenlikeeatingsnackstoday.Ithinkit sabadhabit.
Snacksaredelicious,buttheyarebadforourhealthifweeatlotsofthem.Doyouknowwhy Sci-
entistssaysomesnackshavetoomuchfatandsugar.Ifwetakeintoomuchofthem,wewileasilybe-
comefat.Becomingoverweightcancausealotofhealthproblemsandevenilnesses.
Soinordertokeephealthy,weshouldn teattoomanysnacks.
Unit4过关测试卷
(ChangingandGrowing)
一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A
2
三、A.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
B.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E
四、1.why 2.myself 3.find 4.wel 5.grades 6.so 7.atention 8.sure 9.mistakes 10.easier
五、Onepossibleversion:
IFindMyselfRealyGood
Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,098studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfRealyGood”.Hereare
theresults.61percentofthestudentsbelievetheycanseetheworldwithkindeyes,while27percent
considerthemselvespositive.12percentthinktheydon tliketocomplain.
Asforme,Ifindmyselfrealypositive.Lastmonth,IwaschosentoplayaroleinanEnglishshow.
Itwasdifficultformetomemorizethelinesinashorttime.However,Iregardeditasachalenge,which
wasalsoagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.SoImadeanefforttopractice.Finaly,Imadeitandre-
ceivedhighpraise.Infact,itismypositiveattitudethatalwaysbringsoutthebestinmealthetime.
Unit5过关测试卷
(AmazingPlaces)
一、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
二、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
三、A.1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
B.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
四、(一)1.explore 2.famous 3.photos 4.discovered 5.unique
(二)1.toprotect 2.took 3.makes 4.tolearn 5.make
五、1.Whydo 2.Should protect 3.isnot 4.Whatan 5.Whatabout
六、1.travel 2.amazing 3.visited 4.places 5.culture 6.enjoyed 7.delicious 8.met 9.learned
10.experience
七、Onepossibleversion:
MyTriptoanAmazingPlace
Lastsummer,IwenttoGuilin,anamazingplaceinChina.TheLiRiverthereissobeautiful,with
clearwaterandgreenmountainsonbothsides.Itookaboatrideandenjoyedthescenery.Thelocalpeo-
plewerefriendly,andthefoodwasdelicious.
Thistripmademefeelthebeautyofnature.Italsomademerealizehowwonderfulourcountryis.I
learnedtoappreciatenaturalsceneryanddifferentcultures.Itwasamemorableexperiencethatwilstay
withmeforever.
Unit6过关测试卷
(EarthandBeyond)
一、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A
三、A.1.C 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.A
B.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
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四、(一)1.solar 2.protect 3.universe 4.resources 5.climate
(二)1.tosave 2.reusing 3.Protecting 4.gives 5.plant
五、1.Whyshould 2.Is 3.by 4.aren texploring 5.Howfar
六、1.planet 2.solar 3.polution 4.climate 5.environment 6.actions 7.saving 8.resources
9.protect 10.universe
七、Onepossibleversion:
MyFavoritePlanet—Jupiter
Jupiteristhebiggestplanetinoursolarsystem.It smuchlargerthanaltheotherplanetstogether.
ThereisonethingveryspecialonJupiter—theGreatRedSpot.It sahugestorm.Thisstormlasts
foralongtime.Jupiterhasmanymoons.OneofitsmoonsiscaledEuropa.Scientiststhinktheremay
beliquidwateronEuropa.Waterisveryimportantbecausewherethereiswater,theremightbelife.
ScientistslikeJupiteralot.Theystudyitalthetime.TheywanttoknowmoreaboutJupiterand
theuniverse.IlikeJupitertoo.It ssointerestingandthere ssomuchtolearnaboutit.
综合过关测试卷
一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A
三、A.1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
B.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
C.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
四、1.world 2.known 3.of 4.todo 5.and 6.helpful 7.them 8.animals 9.trying 10.my
五、1.Goodidea 2.CanIhavealookatthephotosinyourtrip 3.What stheheightofFujianTulou/
HowhighisFujianTulou 4.Wheredoyouplantogoduringyourholiday 5.Igottherebytrain/
plane/boat(答案不唯一)
六、(一)1.cultural 2.length 3.tocut 4.unusual 5.emperors
(二)1.aswel 2.intheshapeof 3.Milionsof 4.arepopularwith 5.isshortof
七、Onepossibleversion:
Helo,everybody!It smyturntotelyousomethingaboutthespace.Asyouknow,theuniverseis
verylarge.Therearemanygalaxiesintheuniverse.Forexample,thegalaxyhasbilionsofstars.The
Sunisoneoftheminthesolarsystem.TheEarthgoesroundtheSunandtheMoongoesroundthe
Earth.
Sofar,scientistshavedonealotofresearchaboutspace.Especialy,ourChineseastronautshave
beentothespacemanytimes.Wehavebuiltagreatspacestation.Now,theyareworkinginourown
spacestation.Iamveryproudofourcountry.SoIwilstudyhard.Iwilbeanastronautinthefuture.
Whataboutyou
Thanks.
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