Unit6过关测试卷
(Whendisasterstrikes)
一、词汇考查,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1.The oftheearthquakewasfelthundredsofmilesaway.
A.eruption B.impact C.warning D.shadow
( )2.Sheshowedgreat byfacingthechalengeafterthedisaster.
A.courage B.fashion C.safety D.drawback
( )3.The systemalertedpeoplebeforethetsunamihit.
A.historical B.volcanic C.warning D.musical
( )4.Dronesareusedto survivorsinhard-to-reachareas.
A.hide B.find C.avoid D.refuse
( )5.The ofthefloodleftmanypeoplehomeless.
A.effect B.cause C.ash D.torch
( )6.He thepainandcompletedtherace.
A.faced B.refused C.warned D.shut
( )7.The girlsharedherstorytoencourageothers.
A.slim B.scared C.historical D.courageous
( )8.Thevolcano lavaandsmokefordays.
A.erupted B.predicted C.increased D.operated
( )9. thesupportofherfamily,sherecoveredquickly.
A.Without B.With C.For D.From
( )10.The ofthedisasterisstilrememberedtoday.
A.victim B.heroine C.impact D.alarm
二、语法考查,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1.They dinnerwhentheearthquake .
A.werehaving;struck B.had;wasstriking
C.have;strikes D.wilhave;strikes
( )2.Whilethehurricane ,peopleweretakingshelter.
A.blows B.blew C.wasblowing D.isblowing
( )3.Thewarningsystem peoplebeforethetsunamiarrived.
A.alerts B.alerted C.wilalert D.isalerting
( )4.She atorchintheparadeafterovercomingherfear.
A.carries B.carried C.wilcarry D.hascarried
( )5. thedarkcloud,theyknewastormwascoming.
A.Seeing B.Saw C.Tosee D.See
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( )6.Theash thecity,makingithardtobreathe.
A.covers B.covered C.wilcover D.iscovering
( )7.They forsafetywhenthealarm .
A.ran;wentoff B.run;goesoff
C.wererunning;wasgoingoff D.wilrun;wilgooff
( )8. thedisaster,manybuildingshadbeendamaged.
A.Bythetime B.Before C.After D.Until
( )9.Thevolunteers supplieswhilethesurvivors forhelp.
A.provided;waited B.wereproviding;waited
C.provided;werewaiting D.provide;wait
( )10.She toinspireotherssincethedisaster.
A.hastried B.tried C.wiltry D.tries
三、词汇填空,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.The (history)lessontaughtusaboutPompei.
2.The (erupt)causedamassivecloudofash.
3.Shefelt (comfort)withherartificiallegatfirst.
4.The (warn)systemsavedmanylives.
5.They (support)thesurvivorswithfoodandshelter.
6.His (courage)actinspiredotherstohelp.
7.The (flood)watersdestroyedthetown.
8.The (music)performanceliftedeveryone sspirits.
9.The (operate)ofthedroneissimple.
10.She (complete)herjourneyofrecoveryaftertenyears.
四、语法填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In2021,atyphoon1. (hit)acoastalcity.NiuYu,nowa2. (fame)
model,3. (volunteer)tohelpsurvivors.She4. (share)herstoryof5.
(overcome)difficulties.Whileothers6. (cry)abouttheirlosses,she7.
(encourage)themtofacethefuture.“Bethe8. (hero)ofyourlife,”shesaid.Her
words9. (give)hopetomany.With10. (she)help,peoplebegantorebuild
theirhomes.
五、阅读理解。
A
PlinytheYounger sfirsthandaccountoftheMountVesuviuseruptionin79ADoffersa
harrowingglimpseintoancientdisaster.Astheearthbegantoshudderviolently,heandhis
motherfledtheirhomeinatownnearPompei.Thegroundwrithedlikealivingbeast,andthey
watchedinhorrorastheseainexplicablyreceded,leavingmarinelifestrandedontheexposed
seabed—aportentoftheimpendingcatastrophe.
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Atoweringcolumnofashandsmokeeruptedfromthevolcano,formingadarkcloudthat
swalowedthesky.Theworldplungedintoanunnaturalnight,sodensethatPlinyandhis
motherhadtolighttorchestonavigate.Throughthechokingdarkness,theyhearddesperate
screamsechoingasfamiliessearchedforoneanother,theirvoicesmuffledbythethickashrai-
ningdown.Theairreekedofsulfur,andeverybreathcarriedthethreatofsuffocation.
Despitethechaos,Plinyrefusedtoabandonhismother,clingingtoherastheystumbledthrough
thedebris.Hisresolvetostaytogetheramidthepanichighlightedararecourageamidtheterror.
Whendawnfinalybroke,thelandscapelayburiedunderlayersofpumice,astarkreminderofnature s
destructivepower.Yet,amidtheruins,thestoryunderscorestheindomitablehumanspirit—howe-
veninthefaceofannihilation,actsofloyaltyandresilienceshinethrough.
( )1.WhatdidPlinywitnessduringtheeruption
A.Theseasurgingtowardthecoast.
B.Thesearetreatingfromtheshore.
C.Avibrant,glowingsky.
D.Unusualcalmintheocean.
( )2.Whydidtheyneedtorches
A.Theashcloudblockedallight. B.Theyneededwarmth.
C.Rainextinguishednaturallight. D.Strongwindsblewoutcandles.
( )3.HowdidPlinyshowcourage
A.Byleadingarescueteam. B.Bystayingwithhismother.
C.Byshoutinginstructionstoothers. D.Byescapingalone.
( )4.Whatisthecentralthemeofthestory
A.Theunpredictabilityofvolcanoes.
B.Theimportanceofearlywarnings.
C.Humancourageduringdisasters.
D.Thesciencebehindvolcaniceruptions.
( )5.What sthebesttitle
A.TheDestructionofPompei B.Pliny sEscape:ATaleofBravery
C.AncientVolcanicWonders D.LifeinRomanTimes
B
Moderndisasterwarningsystemshaverevolutionizedhowsocietiesprepareforcataclysms,
leveragingcutting-edgetechnologytosavelives.AIalgorithmsnowanalyzevastdatasetsfrom
satelitesandweatherstations,predictingstormswithupto95%accuracy—farsurpassingtra-
ditionalmethods.InJapan,amulti-layeredwarningsystemcombinesappnotifications,blaring
alarms,andTVbroadcaststodelivertsunamialertswithinsecondsofdetection,givingresi-
dentspreciousminutestoreachhigherground.
Droneshaveemergedasgame-changersindisasterresponse.Equippedwiththermalima-
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gingandGPS,theseunmannedvehiclescansurveyearthquake-ravagedareasinrealtime,iden-
tifyingsurvivorstrappedunderrubbleandmappingdamageforrescueteams.Inremoteregions
ofIndonesia,droneshaveevendeliveredemergencysupplieswhenroadsandbridgesareren-
deredimpassable,cuttingresponsetimesfromhourstominutes.
Yet,chalengespersist.Ruralcommunitieswithoutreliableinternetorelectricityoftenfal
throughthewarningnet,highlightingtheneedforinclusivesolutions.Scientistsarenowdevel-
opingsolar-poweredalarmsystemsandSMS-basedalertstoreachthemostvulnerable.“Noone
shouldbeleftunwarnedbecauseoftheirlocation,”emphasizesdisasterresearcherDr.MeiLin.
The2024TyphoonHanaservesasatestamenttothesetechnologies efficacy.Thanksto
earlyAIpredictionsanddrone-ledevacuations,casualtieswerereducedby82%comparedto
similarstormsadecadeago.Asclimate-drivendisastersgrowmorefrequent,theglobalpushto
democratizewarningsystemsremainsurgent—ensuringthattechnologybecomesalifelinefor
al,notjusttheprivileged.
( )1.Whattechnologyenableshigh-precisionpredictions
A.Traditionalweathervanes. B.AIandsatelitedata.
C.Amateurradionetworks. D.Manualobservation.
( )2.HowdoJapanesetsunamiwarningsreachpeople
A.Throughcarrierpigeons. B.Viaapps,alarms,andTV.
C.Bycommunityloudspeakersonly. D.Throughemergencymail.
( )3.Whatisakeychalengeforwarningsystems
A.Over-relianceonAI. B.Lackofinterestincities.
C.Difficultyreachingremoteareas. D.Excessiveaccuracy.
( )4.Whyarewarningsystemscrucial
A.Tocreatejobopportunities. B.Toselmoretechnology.
C.Toreducepanicduringdisasters. D.Tosavelivesandminimizecasualties.
( )5.Whatisthefuturefocusforscientists
A.Todevelopmoreexpensivedrones.
B.ToabandonAIinfavorofdrones.
C.Toensurewarningsreachalcommunities.
D.Tolimitwarningstourbanareas.
六、完形填空。
Aftertheearthquake,thecitywasinruins.People 1 fortheirfamilies,andbuildings
2 .Rescueworkersarrived 3 ,bringingfoodandmedicine.Ayoungwoman, 4 lost
herleginthequake,starteda 5 toempowersurvivors.She 6 storiesofcourageonso-
cialmedia,sharinghowshelearnedtowalkagainwithaprostheticlimb. 7 herefforts,
manybegantorebuildtheirliveswithnewfoundhope.“Disasterscanbreak 8 ,butthey
can tbreakourspirit,”shesaidatacommunitygathering.Her 9 speechesandonlinecam-
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paignsinspiredeveryone,provingthat 10 inunityisthekeytorecovery.
( )1.A.searched B.search C.searches D.searching
( )2.A.damage B.damaged C.weredamaged D.aredamaged
( )3.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.hardly
( )4.A.which B.who C.where D.when
( )5.A.project B.disaster C.warning D.volcano
( )6.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing
( )7.A.Without B.With C.For D.Against
( )8.A.houses B.dreams C.records D.rules
( )9.A.helpless B.boring C.inspiring D.negative
( )10.A.weakness B.division C.conflict D.strength
七、任务型阅读。
Naturaldisasterscanhitanywhere,anytime,andbeingpreparedisthekeytostayingsafe.
Earthquakes,typhoons,andfloodsarecommonnaturaldisastersthatcancauseterribledamage
andbringseriousthreats(威胁)tosafety.
Earthquakessuddenlyshaketheground,oftenwithoutwarning.Tostaysafeduringan
earthquake,peoplehadbetter“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”untiltheshakingstops.Youcan
findastrongtabletohideunderandholdon.
Typhoons,knownashurricanesorcyclonesinotherpartsoftheworld,canleadtostrong
windsandtoomuchrain.Beforeatyphoonarrives,storingnecessarythingslikefood,water,
andbatteriesisimportant.
Floodscanhappenwhenriversoverflowbecauseoftoomuchrain.Topreparewel,avoid
buildinghomesintheareaswherefloodsoftenhappenandplaceimportantelectricalappliances
(电器)upoffthegroundinyourhome.Havinganemergencyplanisalsoamust.
Byunderstandingthesedisastersandtakingaction,peoplecanreducetheriskofharmand
recover(恢复)morequicklyafterdisastershappen.
1.Howmanykindsofnaturaldisastersarementionedinthetext
2.Whyarepeopleadvisedto“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”untiltheshakingstops
3.Whatcantyphoonscauseaccordingtothetext
4.Whichdisasterdoyouknowandhowcanyoukeepsafeinit Write30wordsormore.
八、书面表达。
题目:Shouldtechnologyreplacehumanjudgmentindisasterresponse Writeadebateargu-
ment.(120词左右)
28Unit5过关测试卷
(Playbytherules )
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、1.importance 2.wisely 3.carelessness 4.argument 5.realized 6.Folowing
7.design 8.protect 9.passengers 10.spread
四、1.areemerging 2.toprotect 3.posting 4.many 5.as 6.named 7.subsequently
8.how 9.creating 10.In 11.towisely 12.are 13.toensure 14.Ultimately
15.lies
五、A.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
B.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
六、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
七、1.Becausesafetyruleskeepussafe.
2.Theyaretoldnottorun.
3.Theyshouldusetheequipmentproperly.
4.Yes,thereare.
5.Weshouldn trunintotheclassroom.Wemustn trideabikeinschool.
Unit6过关测试卷
(Whendisasterstrikes)
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
三、1.historical 2.eruption 3.uncomfortable 4.warning 5.supported 6.courageous
7.flooding 8.musical 9.operation pleted
四、1.hit 2.famous 3.volunteered 4.shared 5.overcoming 6.werecrying 7.was
encouraging 8.heroes 9.gave 10.her
五、A 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
B 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
六、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
七、1.Three/3.
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2.Tostaysafeduringanearthquake.
3.Strongwindsandtoomuchrain.
4.Fire.Whenafirebreaksout,weshouldkeepcalmandcal119assoonaspossible.Donot
taketheelevatororstairs.Also,weshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawetclothto
protectourselvesfromtheharmofthicksmoke.(开放性试题,答案合理即可)
综合过关测试卷
一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
二、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
三、1.findingout 2.sets apartfrom 3.arecuriousabout 4.don thaveto 5.running
into 6.expressthemselves 7.lookforwardto 8.makeit 9.taughtherself 10.pay
attentionto
四、1.suddenly 2.weresleeping 3.volunteers 4.tohelp 5.began 6.on 7.strongest
8.ourselves 9.Second 10.Although
五、A.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
B.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
六、1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
第二部分 融汇跃升
专项训练一 词汇
一、1.realises 2.secretly 3.crowded 4.friendship 5.wise 6.underlined 7.height
8.wiling 9.British 10.silver 11.ashamed 12.agreement 13.selfishness
14.returns 15.inside 16.lively 17.shared 18.neighbours 19.passes -
fortable
二、1.payattentionto 2.taughtherself 3.stayedup 4.raninto 5.plentyof 6.curious
about 7.findout 8.reminds of 9.lookforwardto 10.expressed clealy 11.pur-
pose 12.shared 13.design 14.earthquake 15.alowed 16.influence 17.argued
18.rule 19.courage 20.invention
三、1.understanding 2.artificial 3.convenient 4.rules 5.disaster 6.protect 7.in-
vention 8.realize 9.communication 10.development
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