Unit 5 Music 单元讲解 课件(共43张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第二册

(共43张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
词
汇
讲
解
1．________ n. 能源；能量；精力→__________ adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→________________ adv. 积极地；精力充沛地→__________ vt. 激励；使活跃；供给……能量
2．______________ n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→__________ vi. 组成；作曲；排字→__________ n. 作曲者；作曲家
3．__________ vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→________________ n. 表演；演技；表现→____________ n. 表演者；演员
4．_______ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→_________ adv. 最初，起初；本来→______ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→__________ n. 起源；开始；起始→____________ vi. 发源；发端于　vt. 创立；创建
energy
energetic
energetically
energize
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
original
originally
origin
origination
originate
5．__________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________ vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换……的班；解围；使放心→__________ adj. 放心的
6．____________ n. 设备；装备→__________ vt. 装备；配备
7．________________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→____________ adj. 感到满意的→______________ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的→__________ vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴→________________ adj. 满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的
8．__________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→__________ n. 多样化，变化→________ vi. 相异，不同；变化　vt. 改变，使多样化
relief
relieve
relieved
equipment
equip
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
satisfy
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
1.classical adj.古典(文艺)的; 经典的;传统的
classical music 古典音乐
a classical movie 经典影片
classical work 古典作品
class n. 阶级，社会等级；班级
classify v. 将…分类/归类
classic adj. 经典的, 优秀的, 第一流的
2.energy n. 能量;能源;精力
energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
energetically adv. 精力充沛地;积极地
save energy 节省能源
energy consumption 能量损耗
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote/put one’s energies to/into sth
把精力投入到做某事中
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
　
① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy).
② She's always full ____ energy .
③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
①When it comes to renewable ______(energy),what occur to me are solar energy and wind energy.
②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).
energies
energetic
of
energetic
energy
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
[衔接高考]
3. soul n. 灵魂；心灵
with heart and soul热心地，全心全意地
put one's heart/soul into sth.全神贯注地做某事
the life and soul中心人物；活跃分子；骨干
have no soul没有生气；没有人性
poor soul可怜的人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Hans was reading the novel heart and soul.
②Lily is life and soul of the dance club.
③如果你全神贯注于你正在做的事，你就会成功。
___________________________________________________________________________
the
If you put your heart/soul in what you are doing, you will succeed.
with
4.composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
compose v. 组成, 构成(一个整体); 作曲, 创作(音乐); 撰写
be composed of 由…组成
composer n. 创作者
expose dispose
impose oppose
suppose propose
purpose
v.揭露,使暴露
v.处理,排列
v.征收;把...强加于
n.目的, 意图, 用途
v.反对,反抗
v.提议;求婚
v.认为;假定
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
= be made up of
5. opportunity n. 机会；时机
have an opportunity to do sth.有做……的机会
take/seize/use an opportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会
①He had as yet no opportunity to relate the incident to them.他一直还没有机会把这件事讲给他们听。
②I'd like to take this opportunity to thank my teachers for their support.我谨借此机会感谢老师们的支持。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We are delighted to have an opportunity (spend) some time in that country.
②He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing __ good opportunity.
③Make use of every opportunity (practice) Chinese, because the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.
to spend
a
to practice
Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video. (教材P52)
6.perform v. 表演,演出;做,履行,执行;表现,运转
perform an operation/an experiment
perform one’s duty/ promise
perform a task
perform well
语块积累
派生performer n. 表演者；演员
performance n. 表演，演出；演技；表现
做手术 / 做实验
尽某人的职责/履行诺言
执行任务
表现得好
① Our team _________very well in the game yesterday.
② The scientist was__________ a research.
③ The play was first _________ in 1987.
④ The engine seems to be __________ well.
⑤ The ____________performed very well and her ____________was highly popular with the audience.
表现
做
performed
上演/表演
performing
performed
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
performing
[巩固内化]　用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①She ____________________ conscientiously.
她认真负责地履行自己的所有职责。
②Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to ________________
tomorrow evening.
不是汤姆就是他的双胞胎妹妹明天晚上要有演出。
[衔接高考]
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)But like all ____________ (perform), there are moments when things go wrong.
②(2021·天津第一次)The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used _________(perform) medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.
performances
performed all her duties
to perform
put on a performance
8.enable v. 使能够;使可能
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
able adj. 有能力的; 能干的; 能
unable adj. 不会的, 不能的
ability n. 能力
disability n. 无能,残疾; 无资格; 不利条件
[
①The software________you to access the Internet in seconds.
② The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
Listening to music _________________ and forget about my problems. 听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。
[衔接高考] (2020·全国Ⅲ)
With the young _________ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
enables me to relax
enables
unable
unable
[巩固内化] 用able的适当形式填空
1
9.prove v. 证明;展现;证明是;原来是;结果是
prove (to be) + n. / adj. 证明是, 结果是（系动词）
prove sb. (to be) + n. / sth. 证明某人是…
It is proved that … 据证明…
proof n. 证据（常见[u]）, 证明
evidence adj. 防/抗…的
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
① _________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.
事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
to be
to
It is proved that
2
10. award vt.授予　n．奖品
(1)win/receive/get an award for因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品
(2)award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
award sb.for sth.因……给某人颁奖
[易混辨析]
动词award后接双宾语，而动词reward“奖赏，给……报酬”后不能接双宾语，reward常用于以下搭配：
reward sb.for sth.因……奖赏某人 reward sb.with sth.奖励某人某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①You deserve an award the role that you played.
②Many (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
③He (award) the first prize in the competition.
for
awards
was awarded
conduction n. （热或电等能量的）传导
conduct n. 行为; 举止 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领; 传导（热,电）
conduct oneself 表现
conduct an experiment /interview / a survey 做实验/进行采访/面试/ 进行调查
11.conductor n. 指挥; 列车长; 售票员; 导体
12. stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
on (the) stage在舞台上 reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段
go through a stage经历某一阶段 at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段
at an early/a late stage在初期/后期 set the stage for为……创造条件
[重点]　stage作先行词，其后的关系词在从句中作地点状语，定语从句要用where引导。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The matter has reached a stage they have to give in.
②When first seen stage, the band became a hit at once.
③The design was just a framework an early stage.
④The government has (为村民们创造条件) to develop their business.
where
on
at
set the stage for the villagers
13. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
(1)be capable of能够；有能力干……
a capable person有能力的人；干将
(2)capably adv.有能力地；能干地
(3)capability n．能力，才能；(计算机)性能
capacity n．能力；容积；功率；生产能力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Modern machines are capable complex tasks.
②No one ever questioned her (capable)．
③We have grown up and (有能力照顾自己)．
of
capability
are capable of taking care of ourselves
14. 　relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)in relief 如释重负 with relief 宽慰地
to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种解脱
(2)relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离 relieve sb. of... 解除某人的……
[注意]　relief表示“减轻；解除；宽慰；轻松；解脱”时为不可数名词；表示“令人欣慰的事”时为可数名词。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
①News of their safety came as great relief.
② their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.
③Soft music may relieve you pressure and anxiety.
④看到你在这儿我也就放心了。__________________________________
a
To
of
It's a great relief to find you here.
15. 　cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)　n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
(1)a cure for...针对……的治疗(法)
(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等
①Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.医生声称已经发现了这种疾病的治疗方法。
②The doctor cured Tom of his headache and he is healthy now.医生治好了汤姆的头疼，现在他很健康。
常见的“动词＋sb.of sth.”结构还有：
(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
(2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
(3)rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
(4)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
(5)cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These suggestions would certainly cure us the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.
②Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it.
③If you want to (治愈他的病), you must remove him from that room.
of
for
cure him of his illness
16. absorb vt.吸引注意力；吸收
〖词汇拓展〗
be absorbed in sth. 专心致志于
[知识拓展]表示“全神贯注于……;专注于……”的短语还有：
be lost in（lose onself in） 陷于；为……所吸引
be buried in (bury oneself in) 埋头于；专心于
be devoted to(devote oneself to ) 专心于；致力于
focus on 把注意力集中于
concentrate on 把注意力集中于
① Nowadays, one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, __________ (absorb) themselves in their own world.
② ③ She seemed totally __________(absorb) in her book.
[衔接高考] (2021·新高考Ⅰ)My classmates will always find me _________ (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.
absorbing
absorbed
[巩固内化]　
absorbed
5
17. employ[ m pl ] v. 雇用;利用(时间/精力等)
employment n.雇佣;就业;职业
employer n.雇主 → employee n. 雇员
unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
unemployment n.失业;失业人数; 失业率
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人
fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
interviewer n. 面试者;采访者 → interviewee n. 参加面试者
18. 　impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
have an impact on/upon对……有影响
environmental impact环境影响
visual impact视觉冲击，视觉震撼；视觉效果
under the impact of在……影响下
[重点]　“对……有影响”还可以表示为：have an influence/effect on/upon。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The president's speech had a great impact education.
②The boy chose to learn English the impact of his father.
③We expect the meeting will __________________________________________ (对国家的未来产生积极影响)．
on
under
have a positive impact on the future of the country
19.aim n.目标;目的;瞄准 v. 力求达/做到; 瞄准 ;目的是;旨在
aimless adj. 无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
= without aim 漫无目的地
take aim at…. 把目标对准….
with the aim of….. 以….为目标，目的是…..
achieve the aim/goal 实现目标
aim at… 瞄准; 针对
be aimed at… 目的是…; 旨在;针对
aim to do... 力争做...; 目的是...
① These measures are aimed_____ preventing violent crime.
② She went to London _____ the aim of finding a job.
③ The book aims ________(cover) all aspects of city life.
④We __________ the less able in society to lead an independent life.
我们的宗旨是帮助社会上能力较弱的人独立生活。
5.Teamwork is required in order to ____________________.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
with
to cover
at
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
aim to help
achieve these aims
[衔接高考]
① All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Well, I came out here _________ (aim) for the gold.
③ Our aim was _______ (see) if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
to see
aiming
to promote
6
20. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器); 设立;建立; 准备;安排
set off (doing sth.) 出发；动身；启程
set out (to do sth.) 动身；出发；开始做；着手做
set about (doing sth.) 开始做；着手做
set aside 把….放到一旁；省出；留出
set sth. down 写下；记下；登记
be set in 以…..为背景
建起
（基本义）
set up语义网络图
“建起”物体
“建起”机构等
“建起”做事的顺序
建起；竖起；安装
建立；设立；创立
安排
含有up的短语动词
pick up
(捡起)
up
clean up
(打扫干净)
stand up (站起来)
speak up
(大声点说)
eat up
(吃光)
set up
(建起)
hurry up
(快点儿)
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________
2. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：________________________
3. up表示“完结”“彻底”：_______________________
pick up, stand up, set up
hurry up, speak up
clean up, eat up
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①We shall set __________ immediately once the matter is settled.
②I set _____ the computer so that they could work from home.
③Let's set _____ an hour a day for review purpose.
④ He has set ______ cooking dinner in order to save time.
⑤ He was the one who first set _____ the stories of the Celtic storytellers.
out/off
up
aside
about
down
7
21. 　equipment n．设备；装备
(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(equipment为不可数名词)
office/medical/sports equipment办公设备/医疗器械/运动器材
(2)equip v．配备；装备
equip...with...用……装备……
equip...for...为了……而装备……
equip sb.to do sth.让某人具备做某事的能力
be equipped with配备着……
be well/badly equipped装备精良的/较差的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The (equip) of the photographic studio was expensive at that time.
②The boys equipped themselves food and water and then set off.
③We must equip young teachers (deal) with difficult children.
④He (有丰富的教学经验), so he is respected by all his students.
equipment
with
to deal
is equipped with much experience in teaching
22. 　talent n．天才；天资；天赋
(1)have a talent for在……方面有天赋
show a/one's talent for表现出……才能
a man of many talents多才多艺的人
talent show才艺竞赛；达人秀，选秀节目
(2)talented adj.有才能的；聪颖的
be talented/gifted at/in在……方面有天赋/才能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She is proud that both her children have a talent painting.
②The government wanted to find more (talent) to develop science and technology.
③The boy hopes to be as (talent) as his father at building houses.
④The mother found that her son (有足球天赋)．
for
talents
talented
had a talent for football
23.　assume vt. 以为；假设
(1)assume that...假定，认为……
It's assumed that...假定……；人们认为……
assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是……
(2)assumption n．假定；假设
make an assumption假定
on the assumption that假定；在……假设的基础上
(3)assuming that假定……(作状语)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.
②It is assumed global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
③ (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.
assumption
that
Assuming
24. 　addition n．添加；加法；增加物
(1) an addition to... ……的添加物/增加
in addition此外
in addition to (sb./sth.) 除……之外(还)
(2) additional adj.额外的
(3) add v．增加；添加；加；补充说
add to 增加；添加
add...to... 把……与……相加；
往……中添加/增加……
add up 把……加起来 add up to 共计
[易混辨析]
[联想发散]　表示“除了……之外”的单词/短语介词还有：
(1)besides/as well as除……之外(还有)
(2)except除……之外(不包括)
(3)except for除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
(4)apart/aside from除……之外(相当于besides)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
①This is a fine book, a worthy (add) to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.
② addition, I'm convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.
③Here are (addition) ways you can help enhance your child's education.
④You can add some sugar your coffee if necessary.
⑤除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
addition
In
additional
to
She can speak French and German in addition to/besides English.
25. 　treatment n．治疗；对待；处理
(1)treatment for对……的治疗/处理
(2)treat vt.对待；治疗；视为；款待　n．请客；款待
treat sb.(as/like...)(像对待……一样)对待某人
treat sth.as sth.把某物看作……；视某物为……
treat sb.(for sth.)医治人(的……疾病)
treat sb./oneself (to sth.)以……款待某人/自己享受……
[易混辨析]
cure和treat用作动词，两者都可以表示“治疗”，但含义有区别：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。另外，cure和treat所搭配的介词不同。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
①He is receiving (treat) in the hospital.
②I always treat my parents my good friends.
③当他工作取得进步时，他总是犒劳自己一顿饭。
___________________________________________________________________
treatment
as/like
When he makes progress in his work, he always treats himself to a dinner.
28.★get through (设法) 处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
写出下列句中get through的含义
①When you get through with your homework, hand it in at once.________
②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now
and then.__________
③She found writing helped her get through the rough days._______
④Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.________
⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his
mom for some more._________
完成
设法联系上
度过
通过
用完
29. 　satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰
(1)to one's satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
get/gain satisfaction from从……中得到满足感
(2)satisfy v．使满意；满足(要求、需求等)
satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人高兴的
satisfied adj.满意的；满足的
satisfy/meet one's needs满足某人的需要
be satisfied with对……感到满意
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
①To his great (satisfy), he was admitted to a famous university.
②Look! You've broken my watch.Are you (satisfy) now
③This is quite a (satisfy) result.Would you stop complaining
satisfaction
satisfied
satisfying
30 　various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
(1)vary vt. & vi.改变；存在不同之处
vary between...and... 在……和……之间变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等；
在……到……之间变化
vary in 在……方面变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n．变化；多样性；种类
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的
[名师点津]　“a variety of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the variety of＋复数名词”意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The Internet makes us smarter over (vary) kinds of things.
②The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary 10 to 15.
③This university is the most attractive because it has a (vary) of cultures and teaching methods.
various
variety
from
Thank you!