Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(共30张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(共30张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-13 00:00:00 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
UNIT 4
NATURAL DISASTERS
阅读词汇
重点词汇
1.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
·rescuer n.救助者;救援人员
归纳拓展
·rescue sb/sth from ... 从……中营救某人/某物
·come/go to one’s rescue=rescue sb援救某人
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
They rescued the survivors the ruins after the earthquake.
When I lost my wallet,my classmate came to (me) rescue and lent me some money.
老人救了他,并把他送回了家。
→The old man and sent him home.(rescue vt.)
→The old man and sent him home.(rescue n.)
from
my
rescued him
came/went to his rescue
2.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
归纳拓展
·cause/do damage to对……造成损害
pay for the damage to... 赔偿……的损失
·damage one’s health损害某人的健康
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
After the accident,the driver immediately offered to pay for the damage
the other vehicle.
(应用文写作之建议信) 众所周知,花太多时间看屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。
→As we all know,spending too much time on the screen
. (do/cause damage to)
→It’s well known that spending too much time on the screen
. (damage sth)
to
will do/cause
damage to our eyes
will damage
our eyes
3.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
·affection n.喜爱;感情;影响
归纳拓展 ·be (deeply) affected by 受……的影响;被……深深打动
be affected with感染……疾病
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中affect的含义/完成句子
The climate change will affect the growth of plants.
The virus affected his lungs.
The movie affected her deeply and she couldn’t help crying.
(读后续写之情感描写) The audience
(被这个感人的故事深深打动) with tears welling up in their eyes.
影响
(疾病)侵袭,使感染
使感动,打动
were deeply affected by this moving
story
4.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
·ruined adj.毁坏的;严重受损的
归纳拓展
fall into ruin灭亡;毁坏;败落
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子
If you continue to be so proud and lazy,you will ruin (you).
If we don’t protect the ancient temple,it will soon fall ruin.
Sadly,his bad behavior brought his reputation ruin.
yourself
into
to
5.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
·shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的
·shocking adj.令人震惊的
归纳拓展
to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
I was shocked (hear) that he had resigned.
our shock,a famous landmark building caught fire last night.
The scene left everyone .(shock)
to hear
To
shocking
shocked
6.bury vt.埋葬;安葬
归纳拓展
·bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于/专心于(做)某事
She buried her face her hands and wept.
After his wife left,he buried (he) in his work.
由于专心读书,他不知道外面下雨了。
→ , he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
in
himself
Burying himself in his books;Buried in his books
7.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
归纳拓展
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
with/without (an) effort 费力地/毫不费力地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
Let’s start right now and spare no effort (do) a little bit everyday.
With
to do
8.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
·suffering n.折磨;苦难
·sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
归纳拓展
suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦;遭受
suffer losses/pain遭受损失/痛苦
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
That war caused widespread human (suffer).
She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer).
(应用文写作之建议信) I am sorry to hear that you are
(遭受失眠) all night,I’m writing to you to give you some suggestions.
suffering
sufferers
suffering from
sleeplessness
9.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
·survivor n.幸存者;生还者
·survival n.幸存;残存物
归纳拓展
survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive from... 从……存活下来
survive on... 依靠……生存下来
A survive B by... A比B活得长……
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中survive的含义/完成句子
The traveller trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea.
He was very lucky that he survived the cold winter.
The old lady has survived her elder brother by ten years.
After the flood destroyed their homes and fields,the family
(靠着政府送来的物资生存).
生存;存活
艰难度过
比……活得长
survived on
the supplies sent by the government
UNIT 4
NATURAL DISASTERS
写作词汇
重点词汇
1.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt.驱动;推动
·powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
·powerless adj.无力的;无能为力的
归纳拓展
have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力
come to/into power开始掌权/执政
beyond/out of one’s power力所不能及的
(读后续写之主旨升华)It is individuals who
(有能力改变) in the world through small actions.
have the power to make a
difference
2.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
·calmness n.冷静;平静
·calmly adv.冷静地
归纳拓展
·calm down平静下来
·stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静
[词语辨析]
calm 既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定。
quiet 指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的安静状态。
silent 指沉默不语。
still 指平静而又安定的状态,一动不动。
[语境运用] 选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)/完成句子
When facing danger,one should keep ;when taken photos,one should keep ;when someone else is asleep,one should keep ;
when in class,one shouldn’t keep about the teacher’s questions.
(应用文写作之建议信)If you are lost in the mountains,
(保持镇静) in the face of darkness and loneliness.
When he gets upset,he will take a few deep breaths to
(使自己平静下来).
calm
still
silent
quiet
stay/remain/keep
calm
calm himself down
3.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助;援助
归纳拓展
with the aid of sb(=with sb’s aid)在某人的帮助下
·aid sb with sth用某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
the aid of a good map,we can easily find the direction.
He is very kind and often aids classmates cleaning the classroom.
They had the power to aid him his design.
With
in
with/in
4.strike vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;打动 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
归纳拓展
·be struck by...被……所侵袭;被……打动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
strike+钟点 报时
·be/go on strike罢工
被他为我做的事情感动,我没能控制住自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
→ ,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(状语从句)
Because/As/Since I was struck by what he had done for me
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中strike的含义/一句多译
A big earthquake struck the city last year,destroying many buildings.
The children should not run into the road because they may be struck by a car.
It struck me that I forgot to take my keys when I arrived at my office.
突然袭击;侵袭
撞击
(使)突然想起
He struck a match and lighted a candle.
I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.
The visitors were struck by the beauty of the city.
He fell,striking his head on the floor.
擦(火柴)
(时钟)报时
打动,迷住
碰撞
5.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
·delivery n.投递;交付;递送;分娩
归纳拓展
deliver sth to sb把某物递送/运送给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a baby接生
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The woman usually had her water (deliver) to her house.
The lecture the professor (deliver) just now is impressive and inspiring.
Customers are expected to pay for goods on (deliver).
这位女医生因为接生了很多孩子而出名。
The woman doctor is known for .
delivered
delivered
delivery
delivering many babies
6.effect n.影响;结果;效果
·effective adj.有效的;有影响的
·effectively adv.有效地
归纳拓展
have a/an...effect on对……产生……影响
bring/put sth into effect使生效;实行
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The team worked (effect) to complete the project on time.
The government is determined to bring the new welfare system
effect as soon as possible.
(应用文写作之倡议书)There is no doubt that
(读书会对我们的发展产生好的影响).
effectively
into
reading books will have a
good effect on our development
UNIT 4
NATURAL DISASTERS
阅读词汇
重点词汇
1.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援
·rescuer n.救助者;救援人员
归纳拓展
·rescue sb/sth from ... 从……中营救某人/某物
·come/go to one’s rescue=rescue sb援救某人
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
They rescued the survivors the ruins after the earthquake.
When I lost my wallet,my classmate came to (me) rescue and lent me some money.
老人救了他,并把他送回了家。
→The old man and sent him home.(rescue vt.)
→The old man and sent him home.(rescue n.)
from
my
rescued him
came/went to his rescue
2.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
归纳拓展
·cause/do damage to对……造成损害
pay for the damage to... 赔偿……的损失
·damage one’s health损害某人的健康
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
After the accident,the driver immediately offered to pay for the damage
the other vehicle.
(应用文写作之建议信) 众所周知,花太多时间看屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。
→As we all know,spending too much time on the screen
. (do/cause damage to)
→It’s well known that spending too much time on the screen
. (damage sth)
to
will do/cause
damage to our eyes
will damage
our eyes
3.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
·affection n.喜爱;感情;影响
归纳拓展 ·be (deeply) affected by 受……的影响;被……深深打动
be affected with感染……疾病
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中affect的含义/完成句子
The climate change will affect the growth of plants.
The virus affected his lungs.
The movie affected her deeply and she couldn’t help crying.
(读后续写之情感描写) The audience
(被这个感人的故事深深打动) with tears welling up in their eyes.
影响
(疾病)侵袭,使感染
使感动,打动
were deeply affected by this moving
story
4.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
·ruined adj.毁坏的;严重受损的
归纳拓展
fall into ruin灭亡;毁坏;败落
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落
ruin oneself 自取灭亡
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子
If you continue to be so proud and lazy,you will ruin (you).
If we don’t protect the ancient temple,it will soon fall ruin.
Sadly,his bad behavior brought his reputation ruin.
yourself
into
to
5.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
·shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的
·shocking adj.令人震惊的
归纳拓展
to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
I was shocked (hear) that he had resigned.
our shock,a famous landmark building caught fire last night.
The scene left everyone .(shock)
to hear
To
shocking
shocked
6.bury vt.埋葬;安葬
归纳拓展
·bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
bury oneself in (doing) sth 埋头于/专心于(做)某事
She buried her face her hands and wept.
After his wife left,he buried (he) in his work.
由于专心读书,他不知道外面下雨了。
→ , he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
in
himself
Burying himself in his books;Buried in his books
7.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
归纳拓展
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事
with/without (an) effort 费力地/毫不费力地
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
Let’s start right now and spare no effort (do) a little bit everyday.
With
to do
8.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
·suffering n.折磨;苦难
·sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
归纳拓展
suffer from 患……病;因……而受苦;遭受
suffer losses/pain遭受损失/痛苦
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
That war caused widespread human (suffer).
She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer).
(应用文写作之建议信) I am sorry to hear that you are
(遭受失眠) all night,I’m writing to you to give you some suggestions.
suffering
sufferers
suffering from
sleeplessness
9.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
·survivor n.幸存者;生还者
·survival n.幸存;残存物
归纳拓展
survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive from... 从……存活下来
survive on... 依靠……生存下来
A survive B by... A比B活得长……
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中survive的含义/完成句子
The traveller trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea.
He was very lucky that he survived the cold winter.
The old lady has survived her elder brother by ten years.
After the flood destroyed their homes and fields,the family
(靠着政府送来的物资生存).
生存;存活
艰难度过
比……活得长
survived on
the supplies sent by the government
UNIT 4
NATURAL DISASTERS
写作词汇
重点词汇
1.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 vt.驱动;推动
·powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
·powerless adj.无力的;无能为力的
归纳拓展
have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力
come to/into power开始掌权/执政
beyond/out of one’s power力所不能及的
(读后续写之主旨升华)It is individuals who
(有能力改变) in the world through small actions.
have the power to make a
difference
2.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
·calmness n.冷静;平静
·calmly adv.冷静地
归纳拓展
·calm down平静下来
·stay/remain/keep calm保持镇静
[词语辨析]
calm 既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定。
quiet 指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的安静状态。
silent 指沉默不语。
still 指平静而又安定的状态,一动不动。
[语境运用] 选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)/完成句子
When facing danger,one should keep ;when taken photos,one should keep ;when someone else is asleep,one should keep ;
when in class,one shouldn’t keep about the teacher’s questions.
(应用文写作之建议信)If you are lost in the mountains,
(保持镇静) in the face of darkness and loneliness.
When he gets upset,he will take a few deep breaths to
(使自己平静下来).
calm
still
silent
quiet
stay/remain/keep
calm
calm himself down
3.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助;援助
归纳拓展
with the aid of sb(=with sb’s aid)在某人的帮助下
·aid sb with sth用某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
the aid of a good map,we can easily find the direction.
He is very kind and often aids classmates cleaning the classroom.
They had the power to aid him his design.
With
in
with/in
4.strike vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打;打动 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
归纳拓展
·be struck by...被……所侵袭;被……打动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
strike+钟点 报时
·be/go on strike罢工
被他为我做的事情感动,我没能控制住自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
→ ,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(状语从句)
Because/As/Since I was struck by what he had done for me
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中strike的含义/一句多译
A big earthquake struck the city last year,destroying many buildings.
The children should not run into the road because they may be struck by a car.
It struck me that I forgot to take my keys when I arrived at my office.
突然袭击;侵袭
撞击
(使)突然想起
He struck a match and lighted a candle.
I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.
The visitors were struck by the beauty of the city.
He fell,striking his head on the floor.
擦(火柴)
(时钟)报时
打动,迷住
碰撞
5.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
·delivery n.投递;交付;递送;分娩
归纳拓展
deliver sth to sb把某物递送/运送给某人
deliver a speech发表演讲
deliver a baby接生
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The woman usually had her water (deliver) to her house.
The lecture the professor (deliver) just now is impressive and inspiring.
Customers are expected to pay for goods on (deliver).
这位女医生因为接生了很多孩子而出名。
The woman doctor is known for .
delivered
delivered
delivery
delivering many babies
6.effect n.影响;结果;效果
·effective adj.有效的;有影响的
·effectively adv.有效地
归纳拓展
have a/an...effect on对……产生……影响
bring/put sth into effect使生效;实行
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
The team worked (effect) to complete the project on time.
The government is determined to bring the new welfare system
effect as soon as possible.
(应用文写作之倡议书)There is no doubt that
(读书会对我们的发展产生好的影响).
effectively
into
reading books will have a
good effect on our development