(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
Unit 4
Breaking boundaries
Writing a speech
To read to learn the way of writing a speech
To learn to write a speech about a person
What do you know about Edgar Snow, an American journalist Share what you know with your group.
Edgar Snow
Edgar Snow arrived in Shanghai in July of 1928. From 1928 to 1932, he worked as a correspondent for several foreign newspapers in Shanghai. In September 1933, his first book “Far Eastern Front” was published in London. In this book, Edgar Snow laid bare the truth of the Japanese imperialists’ brutal aggression against China.
In July 1936, with the help of Mme Soong Qing-ling, Edgar Snow arrived at Yan’an. In July 1937, he made four months of careful observations in Yan’an and interviewed with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leading figures of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as well as senior leaders of the Red Army. His interviews with Mao Zedong had not only dispelled his previous doubts and misgivings about China and given birth to the book “Red Star Over China,” but also cultivated a life-long friendship with the leaders of the CPC.
Then the book has been translated into more than 20 languages and is considered the first book to introduce the Chinese revolution to the western world.
After returning to the United States, Edgar Snow wrote a lot for newspapers and magazines to introduce the CPC and the Red Army to the American people.
Edgar Snow died in his home in Geneva on February 15, 1972, just four days before President Richard Nixon made his historic trip to China. After his death, part of his ashes was buried at the Weiming Lake in Peking University in China and the remaining was buried on the shores of the Hudson River in the United States.
Read the speech on Edgar Snow and answer the questions.
1. Who was Edgar Snow
2. What did he do and what boundaries did he break
He was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
He actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army and listened to their stories and observed their day-to-day lives. He also conducted interviews with Mao Zedong and other leaders. His book Red Star Over China broke ideological boundaries by telling the stories of the Chinese communist movement from the inside.
Complete the table to organise your own speech about another person who has helped to increase understanding between two countries.
Opening
Who the person is:
What boundary he / she has broken:
Body
How he / she achieved this:
Summary
Comments on him / her:
演讲稿是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验。
演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
写作时还要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后。
演讲稿的时态以现在时为主。人称以第一、第三人称为主。
Writing a speech about a person
演讲稿一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。
常用的称呼语有Dear friends, Ladies and gentlemen, Honourable judges等,但也常用Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening, everyone! Hello, everyone!等句子开头。
人物介绍类写作属于记叙文的范畴,以记叙和描写为主。
写作要有重点,分清主次。发生在一个人身上的事情很多,选材时要就此人突出的事迹或成就重点描写。
在描写和叙述的过程中,应该对所介绍的人物的行为和事迹进行适当的评论,或描述自己的感受。
What are included in a speech about a person
age
experiences
achievements
famous deeds or views
what other people think about the person
Key words
honour, introduce, title, qualified, diligent, hobby, bahave, stand out, diverse, warm-hearted, willing, in need, respect, deserve…
Of all ..., ... is the one who impresses me most.
He was born in ...
He graduated from ...
He is easy-going, talkative and ready to help others.
He is such a learned / confident / ... person that ...
He sets a good example to us all and ...
I admire him for his ...
He made / has made great contributions to ...
Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going
to introduce a great man who devoted his life
to practicing medicine for the people of China-Dr Norman Bethune. He was born in 1890, in Canada. He was a complicated person who was both very creative and very stubborn. He was also very hard-working, and wanted to make a difference in the world. In fact, he invented or improved numerous surgical procedures and surgical instruments.
However, it was in China that he would break national boundaries by becoming one of the few Western doctors to help the Chinese in their wartime struggle. His contribution to the welfare of the Chinese people was not only unusual, but immense.
Having married a wealthy woman, Bethune had once enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle in Canada. However, his social conscience developed during the 1930s, with a visit to the Soviet Union and time as a surgeon during the Spanish Civil War. In January 1938, he left Canada again, this time to help the soldiers in China’s Eighth Route Army.
It was no easy journey. Travelling thousands of kilometres, he did not reach Yan’an until the end of March. By June, he was working at the front. He soon saw that the medical situation for the troops and local people was bad. There were not enough medicines or surgical instruments, and the medical staff were not trained. Bethune worked hard to help the wounded and train his staff, even inventing medical equipment that was suitable for guerilla warfare in China. The pace at which Bethune worked can be seen in a battle during April 1939, when he performed 115 operations in only 69 hours.
The Chinese, though they sometimes found Bethune difficult because of his stubbornness, admired him greatly because of his ceaseless hard work and his dedication to helping the Chinese people. But tragedy struck when Bethune cut himself while conducting an operation. He soon contracted blood poisoning and died on 12 November 1939.
Dr Norman Bethune had worked tirelessly as a surgeon, teacher and hospital administrator for the Chinese people. their struggle became his own. Although he was not Chinese, he sacrificed his life for them.
In December 1939, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article “In Memory of Norman Bethune”, as a tribute to Bethune, and called on the Chinese people to learn from his example. Dr Norman Bethune remains the greatest inspiration for anyone who believes that we must fight alongside others for justice – even if they are from a different nation to our own.
Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
influential adj. having a lot of influence on sb or sth
有影响力的
e.g. It helps to have influential friends.
She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential
newspaper.
influence v. 影响,对……产生作用
influence sb. to do sth.
e.g. My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
influence n. 影响;产生影响的人或东西
have a(n) ... influence on / upon ... 对……有……的影响
under the influence of ... 在……的影响下
e.g. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
I fell under the influence of a history master.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) What influenced you _________(choose) a career in nursing
是什么影响你使你选择了护士这个职业?
2) A sense of achievement clearly has an influence __________ children’s early education.
成就感无疑对孩子的早期教育有影响。
to choose
on / upon
Polish your writing and mark the sentences you think wonderful.