Unit2 Travelling Around Words and expressions 课件(共62张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共62张PPT)
Travelling
Around
Unit 2
Words and Expressions
Warm-up exercise
Part I Review
1. statue n. ___________
2. unearth vt. ___________
3. flat adj. _______________ n. _____________
4. site n. _________________
5. type n. ___________ vt. & vi. _____
6. flight n. _____________________
7. path n. _________________
8. destination n. _____________
雕塑；雕像
挖掘；发掘
平坦的；扁平的 公寓；单元房
地点；位置；现场
类型；种类 打字
空中航行；航班；航程
小路；路线；道路
目的地；终点
Part I Review
9. brochure n. ___________________
10. package n. _____________ vt. ______________
11. soldier n. ___________
12. hike vi. __________ vt. __________
n. _______________
13. castle n. __________
14. visa n. _______________
15. source n. ___________
资料(或广告)手册
包裹；包装盒 将……包装好
士兵；军人
徒步旅行 去……远足
远足；徒步旅行
城堡；堡垒
签证
来源；出处
1. __________________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
2. __________________ n. 议论；评论
vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
3. __________________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触
4. __________________ n. 视野；景色；看法
5. __________________n. 景象；视野；视力
6. __________________ n. 安排；筹备
request
comment
contact
view
sight
arrangement
7. __________________ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
8. __________________n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
9. __________________ adj. 狭窄的 ，勉强的vi. & vt. (使)变窄
10. __________________ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
11. __________________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏
12. __________________ n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
rent
accommodation
narrow
unique
admire
transport
Quote(引语/文）：
Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education;in the elder, a
part of experience. --Francis Bacon
旅行对年轻人而言是教育的一部分;而对老年人则是经验的一部分.
1.Read as many books as you can, and travel as far as you can.［谚］读万卷书，行万里路。
2.Travelling not only provides me with a chance to enjoy the scenery but also opens my eyes to the world. 旅行不仅给我欣赏风景的机会，也使我开阔眼界，认识世界
词性转换:
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜→amazingly adv.惊奇地
3．arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备→arrangement n．安排；筹备
4．extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度→extremely adv.极其；非常
5．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地→narrowed-minded 心胸狭窄的→open-minded 心胸开阔的
6.power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
7.empire n.帝国→emperor n.皇帝
补: 8.official adj.官方的 n.官员→office n.办公室→officer官员;军官;高级职员
补:9.type n.类型 v.打字→typical adj.典型的;特有的→typist n.打字员 →typewriter n.打字机
10.recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可；辨认→recognisable adj.可辨认的
11.fly v.航行;飞行(fly-flew-flown)→flight n.航班;航程
12．accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳→accommodation n．住处；膳宿；停留处
补: 13．unique adj.唯一的.独特的;特有的→uniquely adv.唯一地→uniqueness n.唯一;独特性
It’s typical of sb to do sth某人做某事是典型的
official language 官方语言 official website 官网
a unique place 一个独特的地方
be unique to 独一无二;对来说是特有的
take a flight （to...） 搭乘（去……的）班机
14.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirer n 钦佩者;仰慕者;追求者→admirable adj.令人赞赏的→admirably adv.令人赞赏地
15．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
补:16．civilization n.文明;文明世界→civilize v.使文明;开化→civilized adj.文明的→civilian n.平民;老百姓→civil adj.公民的;国家的
17．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；实惠的→economist n.经济学家
18．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的→detailedly adv.详细地 (=in detail)
vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
apply
apply (to sb) for sth ( 向某人) 申请某物
apply to sb/sth 适用于……
apply sth to.. .把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
1
application n.申请(书)；应用
applicant n.申请人
applied adj. 应用的，使用的
(1)He was one of the 30 (apply) for the manager’s position，so he had no confidence in himself.
(2)In my view，the official rule applies all the emergencies that occur.
(3)He fetched some cream，applied it the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)
(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
（you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.）
applicants
to
to
I’m writing to apply to you for the position
药膏
(5)If you apply yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later.
→ much more progress sooner or later.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
→ much more progress sooner or later.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Apply yourself to your learning，and you can make
Applying yourself to your learning，you can make
2.补 rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租金为 n.租金
renter n.房东
rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人
pay the rent付租金
for rent出租，招租
3. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李）; vt.打包，包装 vi.& vt. 挤进，涌进；塞满，挤满 n.［C］（商品的）纸包, 纸袋；一包；全套东西；一群；一帮
pack （sth.） up把（某物）打包，把（某物）装箱
pack （into）...挤满/进……
pack someplace with...……挤满/进某地→be packed with 挤满了....
a pack of 一盒；一包；一群；一帮
in packs 成群地
Eg: Mr Li packed up and headed for Beijing, where he had applied for a job. 李先生收拾行李，前往北京，在那里他申请了一份工作。
Packed with tourists from home and abroad, the Forbidden City comes alive. 挤满了来自国内外的游客，故宫热闹了起来
完成句子
①__________________（一群游客） were anxious to reach the
destination before lunchtime.
②Tim was busy ______________________（打包衣服） as he
was leaving that night.
③The stadium _____________________（挤满了歌迷） to
see the famous singer.
A pack of tourists
packing up his clothes
was packed with fans
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 对……吃惊
in amazement 惊讶地
to one’s amazement (n.) 让某人惊讶的是
adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazing
4
(1)I am amazed (find) that my son often contacts an architect in private.
to find
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
amazement n.惊讶
surprised
shocked
※to one’s + 情绪名词（n.）
（happiness\delight\disappoingment/sorrow/relief/regret)
(2)It is (amaze) that the huge statue is carved from a single block of stone.
(3)既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)
，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
(4)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网络名人，这使我非常高兴。
，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air.
amazing
Amazed and embarrassed
To my amazement
形容词做状语
make （relevant）arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做(相关的)安排
arrange to do sth 安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
n.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)
(arrange v.筹备；安排；整理)
5
arrangement
(1)The director specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film.
（n. 电影 v. 拍摄=shoot film short videos 拍摄短视频）
to rent
语法填空
①I decided to join in this event and made my travel ______________（arrange）for Beijing immediately.
②Before I set off on the trip to New York, I had made arrangements ____ the repair work.
③I arranged _________ （meet）Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up.
④The big party which ____________（arrange） for fresh students is going to be held tomorrow.
arrangements
for
to meet
is arranged
语法填空
①I decided to join in this event and made my travel ______________（arrange）
for Beijing immediately.
②Before I set off on the trip to New York, I had made arrangements ____ the
repair work.
③I arranged _________ （meet） Jane after work last night but she didn’t turn up.
④The big party which ____________（arrange） for fresh students is going to be
held tomorrow.
arrangements
for
to meet
is arranged
6. narrow
①adj. 狭窄的
②adj. 狭隘的 narrow-minded adj.心胸狭隘的
③adj. 勉强的，好不容易的
a narrow escape 九死一生
a narrow victory 险胜
④v. 变窄
narrow the gereration gap 缩小代沟
narrow the gap between ...and...缩小...与....之间的差距
narrow one’s eyes 眯眼
narrowly adv. 狭窄地,勉强地，差点
补： flat adj.平坦的；扁平的
n.公寓=apartment
a flat tire 爆胎
7. power v. 供给动力 n. 力量；权力；能力
—powerful adj.强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的—powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的
①come to/into power 掌权；上台；当权
②be in power 当权的
③have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
a powerful body 健壮的体魄
a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲
8. take control of 控制; 接管(补:control-controlled-controlled)
out of control 不受控制；失去控制
lose control of 失去控制
be under control 在控制之下;情况正常
beyond control 难以控制;无法控制
in control of 控制;掌握;管理
in the control of 受.......控制/掌握
用control的相关短语完成句子
1.如果我让恐惧控制了自己，我将一事无成。
If I let fear _____________________________, I will achieve nothing.
take/gain/get control of myself
2.那个司机的车失去了控制，撞到了一棵大树上。
The driver ______________ his car and it knocked into a big tree.
lost control of
3.史密斯先生掌管公司。也就是说，公司在他的掌管之下。
Mr Smith is _____________ the company. That is to say, the company is
_________________ him.
in control of
in the control of
9
recognise ... as/to be 承认…是；认出…是
be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
vt.辨认出；承认；认可 recognition n.认出；承认recognisable adj.可辨认的
recognise
(1)In the past few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond (recognise).
recognition
repeat repetition
explain explanation
curious curiosity
表示“认为……是……”
regard ... as ...;
see ... as ...;
view ... as ...;
think of....as ...’
refer to ...as...
(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
①Online learning an important way to study recently.
②__________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to
study recently.
补:
1.a/the path/road to+ n. …......的通道/道路
2. destination n.［C］目的地,终点
搭配
a travel destination旅游目的地
popular holiday destinations深受大众喜爱的度假胜地
arrive at/reach one’s destination到达某人的目的地
10.other than（常用于否定句）除……以外（相当于except或apart from）
more than超过；不仅仅；非常
no more than 仅仅；只不过
no less than不少于
rather than而不是
or rather更确切地说
Eg:Other than applying myself to study，I also take part in many community activities.
11.admire vt．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏
→admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 → admirer n.仰慕者→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
[归纳拓展]
admire the scenery/the moon 欣赏风景/赏月
admire sb.for (doing) sth．因(做)某事羡慕/钦佩某人
express/have (great) admiration for sb./sth．(十分)羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
in admiration 赞赏地;钦佩地
①Professor Wang is much admired ____ her research on modern art.
②We all show ___________（admire）for the organization, which works to build a
better future for children.
③Jack has been admitted（录取） into a key university, which is __________(admire）.
④There are many _________ （admire） of the famous novelist around the world.
for
admiration
admirable
admirers
contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系(方式）
get into/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
补:make contact with sb.与某人取得联系
be in contact with sb.与某人有联系
eye contact目光接触
vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
12.contact
(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact someone who shares your interests.(2020·江苏)
with
(2)十年前我和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
I the soldier ten years ago，so we ________
each other for ten years.In my view，we ___
each other again.
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity，__________________
123456543@.
got into/made contact with
have
stayed/kept in contact with
will
never lose contact with
please contact Li Hua
at
13．make up构成；形成；组成；弥补(与for连用)；编造；化妆；和好(与with连用)；整理
[归纳拓展]
be made up of＝consist of=be composed/comprised of 由……组成
make up for 补偿，弥补
make up one's mind ( to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
make out 理解；辨认出=figure out
make full use of 充分利用=make the best/most of=take full advantage of
1.判断下列句子中make up的含义
①Learning that there is some trouble between you and your friend, I would like to
give you some advice on how to make up with your friend.______
②Can you make up a story with the words we have learned
today ______________________
③Hills and streams, flowers and trees, bridges and towers make up the basic parts
of the garden.______
④Jane doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard
work.______
⑤All the students made themselves up for the graduation party.______
和好
编造（故事、谎言等）
构成
弥补
化妆
14．credit 借款；信用；称赞;学分
credit card 信用卡
by credit card. 用信用卡 in cash 用现金(支付) by cheque/check 用支票
[归纳拓展]
on credit 赊账
gain/lose credit 取得/失去信用
to sb.'s credit 使某人值得赞扬
give sb. credit for..为……而称赞某人;相信某人有(某种优点)
receive/take the credit for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事得到表扬
熟词生义 你知道下面句子中credit的词性及含义吗？
①Jane already got three credits in this subject for volunteering in the social service organization.______
②（2025·广东深圳期末）I am grateful for the award, but the credit truly belongs to the amazing ideas of the film maker.____________
③（浙江高考）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.____________
n.［C］学分
赞扬，称赞
信用，信誉
①____ your credit, you gave back the money you had found; your honesty is
admirable.
②These scientists should be given credit ____ their great achievements in this area.
③Back then, stores allowed their customers to buy food ____ credit.
15. check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 ;托运（行李）
Eg: The first thing I did when I got to the hotel was to check in at the front desk. 我到旅馆做的第一件事就是到前台办理登记手续
We checked in our luggage and went through to the waiting room.我们托运行李后直接进了候机室。
归纳拓展 相关词语积累：
check into登记入住（旅馆或私立医院）（及物短语动词）
check out （of…）结账离开（旅馆等）；调查,核实
翻译: 史密斯先生不在这儿。他今天早上退房了。
Mr Smith isn’t here. ____________________________.
He checked out this morning
(1)make (a) request for...请求/要求……
at one's request ＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth．请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth．要求/请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth． 据要求……
n.& vt.要求；请求
16.request
用法点拨　
动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。
一坚持：insist
二命令：order, command
四建议：
advise, suggest, propose,recommend
五要求:
require, request, desire, ask,demand
(1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours the request of tourists.
(2)Our teacher requested that we (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
at
(should) exchange
to exchange
一句多译
每个学生都被要求为下个学期做计划。
①____________________________________________for the next semester.
②_________________________________________________________for the next semester.
All the students are requested to make a plan
It is requested that all the students （should） make a plan
1) in view 在视野中 out of view不在视野中
come into view 进入视野；看得见= come into sight
in view of 考虑到；鉴于 = in consideration of =given that
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view=in one’s opinion 在某人(作文表达观点）
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that...持……的观点
one’s view（s） on/about sth.某人关于某事的看法
2)view...as...把……看作……(常用其被动形式sb./sth. is viewed
as...）
n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待
17.view
(1)Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view the castle.
(2)Liang Sicheng was viewed one of the best architects of his generation.
(3)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)
Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.__________
____________________________________________________________.
(强调句型)
of
as
From my
point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts
(4)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home.
In view of my family’s awkward situation
17.sight n. 景象；视野；视力
[归纳拓展]
catch/lose sight of 　看(不)见……
at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of ....一看见....
in/within sight 在视野范围内，看见
out of sight 不在视野范围内，看不见
Out of sight, out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不烦。
lose one’s sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
2.用sight的相关短语完成句子
①As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses
________________（进入眼帘）.
②As we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we _______________________
（突然看到了一条河）.
③The crowd cheered__________________________（一看到这位赛跑选手）, who
was reported to have broken the world record.
came into sight
caught sight of a river
at the sight of the runner
④（天津高考）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter
until the train was ____________（看不见）.
⑤（2024·浙江1月）I think a point that many people _____________（忽略）is
how easy it can be to fall behind schedule.
⑥______________（乍一看）, the life in general in the capital city seems peaceful
and cheerful in Zhang Zeduan’s painting， the Qingming Scroll.
⑦_______________________________________（学年即将结束）and the students
were in high spirits，who were busy talking about their vacation plans.
out of sight
lose sight of
At first sight
The end of the school year was in sight
ment n.议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
[归纳拓展]
make a comment/comments on/about 对……作出评论
comment on/upon/that....评论
no comment 无可奉告
Eg:It is impolite to make mean comments on a person’s appearance.对一个人的外貌作刻薄的评价是不礼貌的。
My writing teacher always gives me suggestions and makes comments _________ my essays, which helps me improve my writing skills.
8
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分.
强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他
部分？
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型
“It is (was) +被强调部分+ that /(who)+句子其他成分”
Eg:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
2)It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
强调主语
强调宾语
“It is (was) +that (who) ….” 强调结构
3)It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
4)It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.
强调地点状语
强调时间状语
被强调部分如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since/as/why引导:
He didn't come to school yesterday, because he was ill.
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
2. 特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/was it that+ 句子的其他成分？
(who/whom/when/where)
It is determination that has made Peter success.
What is it that has made Peter success
对not…until句型的强调句
I didn’t knew the result until he came back.
划线部分进行强调
It was not until he came back that I knew the result. (强调句)
(注意: 此种情况下否定词not要从原题的主句上转移到被强调的从句上,这也是否定转移的一种形式。)
倒装：
Not until he came back, I knew the result.
Not until he came back ,did I know the result.
1）It was Mary that has won the first place.
Mary has won the first place.
（句子结构完整，表意明确，故原句为强调句）
2）It is surprising that Mary should have won the first place.
3）It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.
15.It was at the theater ________ Lincoln was murdered.
16.It was the theater __________ Lincoln was murdered.
(1)It was my head teacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
(3)杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
he sank into hopelessness
who/that
It is with your generous help that
Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that
(4)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(5)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
What was it that
did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
用法点拨　(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
1.The moment he entered the school，the freshman applied (be) a volunteer for the movement.
2.It’s (amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature.
3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the __________________
(arrange) of their accommodation.
4. Actually，the solution was recognised the best one to solve the challenging problem.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
to be
amazing
arrangements
as
5.The expert requests teenagers (focus) on what
they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.
6.From my window I can have a good view the greenhouse.
7.Unfortunately，they lost contact each other after they graduated from college.
8.As a matter of fact，it was the title rather than the content made us confused.
to focus/(should) focus
of
with
that