Welcome Unit + Unit 1 Teenage Life词汇课件(共36张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共36张PPT)
B1 Welcome Unit + B1U1
Theme One
High School Life
Vocabulary
1. to give sb sth and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time
exchange gifts / phone numbers / ideas / greetings / glances / …
exchange words = argue exchange blows = hit each other
2. to give someone something and receive something different from them
I’ll go to the bank to exchange some pounds for dollars.
I exchanged my notebook for her pen. =
I gave her my notebook in exchange for her pen.
exchange
Vt.
n.
an exchange student cultural exchange activities
have a frank exchange of views/ideas with sb
foreign exchange/ an exchange rate
交换生
交流
交流
外汇
汇率
The activity aims to promote an open and free exchange of ideas between students.
(1)The frightened girl stepped up to me cautiously, whispering, “Could I exchange some of the milk 　 　 your bread and butter ” Upon this, I willingly gave her half of my portion _____ exchange for her milk.(读后续写之动作和语言描写)
(2)这样,你们就可以交流是什么让你们各自变得特别,以及自己性格中闪光的地方。
That way, you 　 　 what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.(2023·新课标Ⅰ,七选五)　
for
in
could exchange thoughts on
lecture
a lecture hall/ room
attend a lecture
give/ deliver a lecture on history
He’s always lecturing me about the way I dress.
报告厅/演讲室
听讲座
作历史讲座
n.
Vt.
教训；训斥
lecture sb about sth = give sb a lecture about
register
18-year-olds are sent reminders that they should register to vote.
Many students register for these courses to widen skills for use in their current job.
registration form/ office 登记表/注册处
sex
_______ discrimination
She looked incredibly_______ in a black evening gown.
sexy-sexual
nationality
sexy
sexual
have British/dual nationality
Hearing that Lincoln was murdered, the whole _______ was in deep sorrow.
The protection of public health is a matter of _________ security.
national
nation
annoy v.使生气, 惹恼
My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth often ________ me.
Sometimes I am __________ with him about his ___________ habit.
annoys
annoyed
annoying
一个烦人的男孩
an annoying boy
拥有英国国籍/双重国籍
(1)My partner’s 　 　 behavior 　 　 me so much that my voice trembled with extreme 　 　. (annoy)
(2)令我们恼火的是,这家伙因为没有足够的信心,在足球比赛中又丢了一球。
　 　, the guy lost another goal for having no enough confidence in the football game.
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
To our annoyance
design n. 设计 vt.筹划　designer n.设计者
①The project __________(design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.
②The television programme is designed ________________(educate) and not merely to entertain.
③The houses are specially designed ____________ the old people.
designed
to educate
for
①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
②This room was designed for children as a children’s playroom.
③We don’t know whether they did it by chance or by design.
旨在帮助
为孩子们设计
故意的
campus
campus life
live on campus
校园生活
住在校园里
formal
informal/ casual
(1)What annoyed the female 　 　 (design) was that her partner spoke ill of her latest work 　 　 design. 　
(2)The television program 　 　 (为……而设计) educate children to share things with their friends.
(3)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(话题写作之传统文化)
　 　 are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
designer
by
is designed to
Paper cuttings of special designs
1. feeling worried or nervous; causing anxiety
be anxious about …
an anxious look / face / expression
an anxious moment in the football game
2. wanting sth very much
be anxious for sth / to do sth
anxious
adj.
①She is anxious to go to college now，but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.
②We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.
③Everybody is waiting anxiously for the doctor.
渴望
担心
焦急地
焦急地
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①There is no reason to be anxious ____________ the exam result.
②He is anxious ____________(spend) the holiday with you.
③The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about/over her daughter’s English.
④She waited ____________(anxious) for her mother’s letter.
about/for
to spend
anxiety
anxiously
frightened adj.惊吓的，害怕的　
①The little girl is frightened of dogs.
②The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.
③The dog frightened the thief away.
④News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.
⑤He was frightened to death when he saw the frightening scene.
shake with fright 吓得浑身发抖
frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事
be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕
frighten sb away/off 吓跑
be frightened to death/frightened the life out of sb 吓得要死
(1)强风和暴雨并没有吓到我,但停电时我很害怕。
The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I ________
　 during the power failure.
(2)听说你害怕在公共场合发表演讲,我非常遗憾。(应用文写作之慰问信)
I am terribly sorry to hear that you ________________________
　 　 a lecture in public.
are frightened of
delivering/to deliver
was quite
frightened
英美各异的学校名称
senior citizen
Sam is senior to me by 2 years.
He held a senior position in the company
The yound student consulted his senior about English study.
senior
年长的
年长的
地位较高的
高年级的
1. to make sb. feel admiration and respect;
Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by/with Maurice’s brilliant music.
2. to try to make sb. understand how important sth. is;
Our teacher impressed us with the importance of English.
Our teacher impressed the importance of English on/ upon us.
impress
Vt.
Her depth and range of knowledge was highly___________.
The new teacher made/left a good ____________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
被……打动；对...有深刻印象
使意识到；使明白
impressive
impression
(1)What is the most 　 　 (impress) about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.(话题写作之旅游景点介绍)
(2)The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers 　 　 his personality.
→The outgoing guy impressed his personality 　 　 the interviewers.
impressive
with
on/upon
(3)那些植物的静谧与多样性,以及它们与周围环境的和谐共处,给我们留下了深刻的印象。
The peacefulness and variety of the plants, along with how they work together with their surroundings, ___________________
us.(2023·浙江1月,应用文写作)
left a deep impression
to give all your attention to sth.;
concentrate vi./vt.
concentrate (your efforts/attention/energy/mind etc) on (doing) sth
近义: focus on sth; be immersed in sth; be absorbed in sth
He lost his ________________ and fell asleep during the class.
the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere大气中温室气体的______
concentration
浓度
to stop annoying or interrupting someone
to stop touching an object or changing something
leave…alone
She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.
Leave those magazines alone. I’ll return them to the library.
Take notes, otherwise some important points will leave out.
He worked hard so as not to be left behind by his classmates.
I tried calling him, but he'd already left for school.
leave out遗漏；删去
be left behind 落后
leave for… 动身去
用leave短语的正确形式填空
(1)“Just mind your own business and 　 　 me 　 　,” said the guy impatiently.
(2)Take notes, otherwise some important points will be 　 　. (应用文写作之建议信)
leave
alone
left out
(3)In the five-kilometer cross-country running race, so fast did Sarah run that she soon 　 　 the rest of us 　　　　. (2020·新高考Ⅰ,应用文写作)
(4)Tomorrow we’ll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and
　 　 the campsite together.(应用文写作之活动安排)
(5)Seeing that they were leaving, Amy begged them not to _____　　 her 　 ——and even offered to buy her own ticket herself, but in vain.
left
behind
leave for
leave
alone
We are fully confident of winning the competition.
Students here are confident of/about their future.
confident adj.
trust or strong belief in sb/sth else;
the feeling that you’re sure about your own abilities, opinions, etc;
the feeling that sth. will happen or is true;
have/lose confidence in sb 对某人抱有/失去信心
increase/ build up one’s confidence 增强/建立自信
lack confidenc in sb/ sth 对...缺乏信心
gain/win/earn sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任
confidence n.
It is difficult for a student who knows little of English to talk to foreigners _______ confidence.
with
= confidently adv.
with + n. = adv.
with worry
with excitement
with hunger
with patience
worriedly
excitedly
hungrily
patiently
flash vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号；突然想到 vt.使闪耀；n.光；信号
Why is that driver flashing his lights at/towards me
A smile falshed across Kathy’s face.
A ridiculous thought flashed through Harry’s mind.
A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.
a flash of anger/ inspiration
use flash cards　
Just wait here. I will be back in a flash.
You should bring a flashlight with you at night in case that the light goes off suddenly.
手电筒 torch
朝着...闪烁
闪现
掠过脑海
n.
Vt.
一道闪电
怒上心头/ 灵感的闪现
识字卡/闪卡
很快；马上
goal n.目标；球门；射门
set (yourself/sb) a goal work towards a goal
get/ score a goal achieve/attain/reach one’s goal
have a learning/common/long-term/short-term goal
有一个学习/共同/长期/短期目标
为...制定目标
向某一目标努力
进球
达成某人的目标
improve 　
Lily has scored 98 in the maths test, and I don’t think anyone will improve __________that.
The doctors say his health is ___________.
One study in America found that students’ grades ___________ a little after the school introduced uniforms.
I think there is room for further ______________ in any organization.
to become better than before;
on/upon
对...作出改进；比...做得更好
improving
好转；改善
improved
improvement
having a strong desire to know about something
strange and unusual
curious 　
They were very curious __________ the people who lived upstairs.
‘What have you got in there ’ Felix asked ___________.
The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of ___________.
Filled with __________, the artist packed his bags and left.
about
curiously
curiosity
curiosity
company n.
He planned to work in an IT company after graduation.
He enjoyed the company of his roommates.
公司
陪伴
I feel nervous in the company of such an important man.
We usually have our smartphone to keep us company at the table when eating.
There was almost no wind --- only the flames of our fire for company.
in the company of sb/ in sb’s company 在...的陪伴下
keep sb company 陪伴某人
have ... for company 有...作伴
A man is known by the company he keeps.
观其友知其人。
to change your opinions or plans；
to prepare for an exam by looking again at work that you have done
revise
I have a _________ edition of the textbook.
How much _________ do you do before an exam
revised
revision
volunteer
n.
Vt.
Are there any volunteers to help clean the blackboard
She volunteered to help the welfare house.
Attendance on the course is purely _____________(自愿的).
做志愿工作
voluntary
do voluntary work
to discuss sth. in a formal way or at a pubilc meeting;
We debate for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.
to think about or diccuss sth. before deciding what to do;
I was debating what to give my father this Christmas.
_________ debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
There is a heated/ fierce debate ________________ the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
debate
under
about/on/over
prefer
I would prefer reading books ______ watching TV.
A local firm is to be ____________.
Physics is interesing, but it’s not my _________ major.
Many people expressed a strong ____________ for the original plan.
to
preferred
preference
preferred
适合
to be the right shape and size for sb/sth
have the same colour or style and therefore look attractive together
clothes, colors etc that suit you make you look attractive
The T-shirt fits well but its color doesn’t suit me.
suit : to be acceptable or convenient for sb or in a particular situation
There are various books in the library to suit all tastes/needs.
Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is ________ for the job.
fit
match
suit
suitable
content n.
/ k ntent /
content v. / n. / adj. [not before noun]
/k n tent/
He was not content with the result and decided to improve himself.
If you content yourself with the present achievement, you won’t make any progress.
In the library, the booklovers can read to their hearts’ content.
table of contents 目录
drinks with low sugar content 含糖量低的饮料
: happy and satisfied
a contented smile
a contented man
A contented mind is a everlasting feast.
满意的微笑
知足的人
知足常乐
对...感到满意/满足
让某人对...感到满足
心满意足地；尽情地
(1)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their　contents　(content). (2023·新课标Ⅰ,语法填空)
(2)那些满足于现状的人在生活中肯定不会有什么大的突破。
Those 　who are content with/content themselves with their present situations　 will surely make no great breakthrough in life.
contents
who are content with/content themselves with their
present situations
challenge
1. sth new and difficult
2. that shows that sb refuses to accept sth
face /take on/ accept a challenge (=be ready to deal with one)
meet a challenge / rise to a challenge (= successfully deal with one)
The freshman is ready to face the challenge of senior high and is confident of meeting it.
His question posed / presented a direct challenge to the teacher.
对…提出质疑/挑战
challenge a view/an idea/an assumption etc.
challenge sb to sth/to do sth: invite someone to compete against you
challenging adj.
：difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability
Being a volunteer teacher is a___________ and rewarding career.
n.
Vt.
challenging
The weather is a constant of conversation in England.
The book was first published in 1969 under the "A Place for Us."
The book was "A Place for Us" and was first published in 1969.
topic
titled
title
title
topic
The name of a book, play, movie, or piece of music
a particular subject that you discuss, study, or write about.
fluent adj
fluency n.
他的英语很流利。
He speaks fluent English.
He is fluent in English.
He speaks English fluently.
He has achieved great fluency in his spoken English.
graduate
graduation
他一毕业就回家乡支教。
He became a volunteer teacher in his hometown upon _____________.
graduation
v. to complete school, college or university successfully
He graduated from Harvard in physics.
= He is a Harvard graduate in physics.
n. a person who has finished their school, college or
毕业于（某学校）
Kate于2020年从医科大学毕业，之后到英国继续深造。
1. After Kate graduated from medical school in 2021, she went for further study in England.
2. Kate graduated from medical school in 2021, after which she went for further study in England.
3. Upon graduation from medical school in 2021, Kate furthered her education in England.
recommend
v. to say that sth is good and that sb should try or use it;
to advise sb to do sth or should do sth;
This hotel is highly _______________.
It is advisable for us to follow teachers’ __________________.
I should recommend it ______ a useful reference book.
Please recommend him a good physician.= Please recommend a good physician ______ him.
I recommend you __________ (buy) this dictionary.
I recommend __________ (buy) a dictionary for your brother.
It is strongly recommended that the machine ____________________(check) every year.
recommended
recommendation
as
to
to buy
buying
(should) be checked
建议;推荐;介绍
(recommendation n.建议;推荐)
advanced
adj. very modern and highly developed;
(of a course of study) at a high or difficult level;
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
advanced literature
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary
Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.
The meeting has been advanced to ten o'clock.
The troops were finally given the order to advance.
We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
advance
v. (尤指知识) 发展
v. 使(事件)提前
v. (常指为攻击而) 前进
n. 进步；进展
phr. 提前
solution
He is an independent boy who always try to work out a solution to the problem he meets.
= to solve the problem he meets
校运会将在11月举行，若感兴趣，可在教师办公室报名。（schedule+ sign up for）
The sports meeting is scheduled to be held in November, and if you are interested in it, you can sign up for it at the teachers’ office.
n. a way of solving a problem
expert
He is expert _______ driving cars.
He is an expert at/in driving cars.
at/in
adj. 熟练的；专业的；内行的
n. 专家
·find+宾语+
温馨提示:该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
·find+it+adj./n.+to do(it作形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
find+宾语+宾语补足语　I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
(1)The father found his children 　 　 (prepare) a Mother’s Day breakfast, so he tiptoed into the kitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ,读后续写)
(2)它是设法找到了回家的路,还是仍然在外面某个地方挣扎着生存吗
Had it managed to find its way 　 　, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive (2023·浙江1月,读后续写)
preparing
back home
(3)当你开始改变生活方式时,如果别人对你所做的事情发表评论,你可能会发现自己想要为自己辩护,这甚至可能引发全家讨论。
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may ________________　
　 if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.(2023·浙江1月,阅读理解)
find yourself
wanting to speak up for yourself
·on schedule准时;按时间表
ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
·be scheduled to do sth
预定/按计划做某事
as scheduled按计划
schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it 　n　 schedule or even ahead 　of　schedule.
(2)The times listed on the 　schedules　(schedule) are departure times, not arrival times. (2023·浙江1月,七选五)
(3)学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。
An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings 　 is isis scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　 from May 15 to May 24.(2021·浙江6月,应用文写作)
on
of
schedules
scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library
is
(4)按照计划,我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀,目的是丰富我们的学校生活,培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
　As scheduled　, we will hold an English Talent Show today, with the aim of enriching our school life and developing our interest in English learning.
(5)找时间学习和参加课外活动是一个很大的挑战,所以我需要制订一个可行的时间表。
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to 　make a workable schedule　.　
As scheduled
make a workable schedule