(共32张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Learning about language(1):Vocabulary
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
1.acquire agriculture-related expressions in context such as commit, output, conventional, consumption, tackle, vision, crisis, character;
2.identify and apply three main types of morphological processes: synonym, derivation and compounding;
3. develop a deeper understanding of agriculture by applying agriculture-related expressions.
Learning Objectives
Let’s explore the land!
Activity 1: Lead in
Review and Learn:
A Pioneer for All People
Why did Yuan Longping devote his life to farmers
◇He was motivated by a deep concern for the hardships farmers
faced, including poor harvests and food shortages.
Activity 2: Review and Learn
short+-age=shortage (Derivative派生词)
What was the main crisis Yuan Longping wanted to tackle
◇Farmers often had poor harvest
◇Sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat
Activity 2: Review and Learn
P52 Ex1. Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words from the text.
Activity 2: Review and Learn
__________
1. To deal with this crisis, he chose to study agriculture.
2. He is a very good actor and he commits himself to every role that he takes on.
3. Yuan Longping strongly believed that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
________
________
tackle
devotes
was (strongly) convinced
Activity 2: Review and Learn
4. Yuan Longping, through intense effort, solved enormous difficulties and developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming.
5. This hybrid enabled farmers to increase their output greatly.
6. Students are encouraged to try a variety of free-time activities to reduce the intense stress from studying.
________
________
________
overcame
expand
leisure
Activity 2: Review and Learn
deal with = tackle
commits = devotes
believed = was convinced
solved = overcame
increase = expand
free-time = leisure
Activity 2: Review and Learn
synonym(同义词)
overcame=over+came
output=out+put
compounds(合成词)
How did Yuan Longping boost the output of rice
◇He was convinced that the anser could be found
in the creation of hybrid rice.
Activity 2: Review and Learn
create+-tion=creation(Derivative派生词)
P52 Ex2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from the text. Then use these words to make your own sentences.
Activity 2: Review and Learn
Activity 2: Review and Learn
1. The c____________ of a person are the special qualities that make him or her different from others.
2. Scientists from different countries have been pursuing various possibilities to overcome food s_____________.
3. Many of us a_____________ that earthquakes would never happen in our area.
4. With more and more farm machines being used in the fields, the c____________ of fuel has been increasing.
characteristics
assume
shortage
consumption
Activity 2: Review and Learn
5 .Newspapers should pay less attention to media c__________ and more attention to our national heroes.
6. Our general manager tried his best to help overcome the difficulties we were facing during the financial c_________.
7. My mother is very c_____________ and finds it hard to accept the modern lifestyle that I enjoy.
8. The government has decided to boost the programme to g__________ more new jobs.
celebrities
crisis
conventional
generate
character + -istic=characteristics
short+-age=shortage
consume+-tion=consumption
celebr+-ity=celebrities
convention+-al=conventional
gener+-ate=generate
Activity 2: Review and Learn
Word Formation Type: Derivatives
◇increased yields in existing fields
◇focused on creating hybrid rice
◇developed the first hybrid rice in 1974
Activity 2: Review and Learn
◇This innovation greatly increased farmers’ output
◇60 % of domestic rice consumption in China
comes from hybrid rice.
How did Yuan expand food production in China in an innovative way
→Type of crops
→Farming method
→Benifit to farmers
From what aspects can we describe a farm with a modern farming method Create a mind map and find more aspects.
Activity 3: Summary
an innovation farm
Type of crops
Farming methods
How to tackle problems
How to benefit the community
Activity 3: Summary
an innovation farm
Type of crops
Farming methods
How to tackle problems
How to benefit the community
e.g. hybrid rice, vegetables
e.g. conventional, urban, high-tech
like water use, consumption,
or environmental impact
improving food security and health, creating economic opportunities ,enhancing environmental sustainability
Practice and Application:
An Urban Farm
P52 plete the news report below with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.
Activity4: Practice
Activity4: Practice
A vast underground shelter built during World War I has been turned into an urban farm, supplying supermarkets and restaurants in London. The shelter, which could protect up to 8,000 people from wartime bombs, _______________ two large tunnels that were intended to one day become an extension of the London Underground. But that never became _______ and the shelter was left for 70 years. Then businessmen decided to make use of it to grow green vegetables to meet increasing _____________ demands.
is comprised of
real
consumption
tackle vision conventional deep down
be comprised of reality consumption
Activity4: Practice
The tunnels are lit with pink LEDs as there is no natural light __________ below the ground. The vegetables are grown in special liquids instead of the earth that is used as in ____________ farming. Many experts share a ___________ that this kind of urban farming could help not only in ________ the problem of population growth, but also in adapting to climate change.
tackle vision conventional deep down
be comprised of reality consumption
conventional
deep down
vision
tackling
Describe a farm with a modern farming method according to the introduction and pictures.(Use words and expressions learnt in this class, such as output, consumption, tackle, vision, conventional, etc.)
Activity5: Application
A sustainable farm of the future: The Metro-Green Farm. This farm is to tackle two major challenges: food shortage in urban areas and high fuel consumption in conventional agriculture.
Activity5: Application
This farm is an urban farm, located in repurposed underground tunnels, just like in the news report. This solves the problem of limited land.
The farm is comprised of several sections for different crops like hybrid tomatoes, leafy greens, and fast-growing root vegetables.
Activity5: Application
We reject conventional farming methods. Instead, We ①grow our plants in water with special nutrients, ②use pink LED lights to support photosynthesis deep down in the tunnels,③use renewable energy like solar panels to power our systems, drastically reducing fuel consumption.
Activity5: Application
The vision is not just to produce food, but to strengthen our community. We will create new jobs and offer educational tours for students.
Deep down, we believe this is a powerful way to overcome the crisis of food security and build a sustainable future.
Do you think urban farming (like the tunnel farm in the news report) can become a reality in most cities Why or why not
Activity 6: Discussion
Discussion Tips:
1.Think about the agricultural technologies
Like precision farming, ecological agriculture
With rural large-scale farming in ensuring food supply
What role do factors like land availability, cost, and idle spaces play in whether urban farming can spread
Do cities have enough professionals who understand both farming tech and urban operations Will urban farms be economically competitive with rural farms
How do a city’s economic strength, climate, and residents’ lifestyle affect the feasibility of tunnel farms
2.Compare urban farming’s advantages/disadvantages
3.Consider urban resources
4.Reflect on talents and economy
5.Analyze regional differences
Answer 1: It can become a reality in most cities
1. Mature technologies like soilless culture and precision irrigation fit urban idle spaces such as rooftops.
2. Shortens food supply chains, enhancing urban food security as emphasized in the unit.
3. Recycles water and uses solar energy, conforming to the unit’s ecological agriculture concept.
4. Low - cost tech promotion and urban environmental policies support its popularization.
Answer 2: It cannot become a reality in most cities
1. Urban land is scarce and expensive, which contradicts the unit’s emphasis on land’s significance for agriculture.
2. Professional talents skilled in both precision farming and urban operations are in short supply.
3. Compared with rural large - scale farms, its unit costs are high and output is low.
4. Lacks market competitiveness, failing to attract long - term investment.
Answer 3: It can partially become a reality but not universally
1. Wealthy eco - focused metropolises can fund idle - space transformation, in line with the unit’s diversified agriculture idea.
2. Small cities with insufficient funds prioritize infrastructure over urban farming.
3. Extremely cold/hot cities bear high temperature - control costs; mild - climate cities have lower promotion thresholds.
4. Different levels of residents’ acceptance restrict its large - scale and universal development.
1.Read the passage and:
(1)work out the meanings and word formation type of underlined words.
(2)use the correct forms of the expressions in the box to complete the passage.
Homework
2.微写作:Write a short paragraph about a farming experience using words and expressions learnt in this class, such as commit, output, conventional, consumption, tackle, vision, crisis etc.