宜宾市普通高中2023级第一次诊断性测试
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 全卷满分:150分)
第I卷(选择题部分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What probably does the woman do
A. A scientist. B. A librarian. C. A journalist.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A fellow worker. B. A project. C. A comedy.
3. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To share news.
B. To ask for information.
C. To give suggestions.
4. Where is the fair held this year
A. On campus.
B. At the exhibition center.
C. At the city library.
5. What will the speakers do next
A. Have dinner.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Go to the bus station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman
A. To postpone a conference.
B. To offer an invitation.
C. To ask for permission.
7. What will be adjusted if needed
A. Place of the meeting.
B. Topic of the lecture.
C. Duration of the talk.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8 What does the man want to do
A. Improve his social skills.
B. Do electrical repairs.
C. Handle office tasks.
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She's encouraging the man.
B. She was a restaurant manager.
C. She's dissatisfied with her work.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers expected to do at 9:00 on the 6th
A. Reply to the email.
B. Arrive at the park.
C. Get on the bus.
11. How many rooms are needed for girls
A. Four. B. Six. C. sixteen.
12. What do the speakers discuss last
A. Lunch plans. B. Sports facilities. C. Accommodation costs.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Jenny decide to try a flying experience day
A. To challenge her friend.
B. To be a professional pilot.
C. To see her area from above.
14. What surprised Jenny at the start of her experience
A. The plane size. B. The modern device. C. The safety procedures.
15. What does Jenny say about her instructor during the flight
A. She said very little.
B. She stayed very calm.
C. She made her laugh.
16. Which activity would Jenny like to try first on her list
A. Wingsuit flying. B. Base jumping. C. Rock climbing.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the first slide show about the store
A. Its sales figures. B. Its book categories. C. Its star performers.
18. What contributed to the increase in foot traffic
A. Book - signing events.
B. Improved store service.
C. Discounts on bestsellers.
19. How does the speaker sound during the speech
A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful.
20. What will the listeners do after the talk
A. Meet with local authors.
B. Attend a training session.
C. Have a celebration upstairs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to “Health Bridge Volunteer,” the official application platform for medical support programs in underdeveloped regions. This guide will help you complete your application successfully.
First, download the app from your official app store and create a personal account. Ensure your profile is complete, including your professional qualifications and contact information.
To apply, navigate to the “Programs” section and select “Medical Support in Underdeveloped Regions.” Carefully read the program details, including the duration, required skills, and location. Then, proceed to the application form.
The form requires essential information. You must detail your medical background, such as your degree, license number, and specialties. The section for a “Personal Statement” is crucial. Here, you should explain your motivation for volunteering and describe how your skills can benefit the community. Be clear and sincere. Meanwhile, you can also upload your CV and professional certificates in the “Documents” section.
Before submitting, please review all entered information for accuracy. Incomplete forms will not be processed. Once submitted, you can track your application status in the “ My Applications” area. Thank you for your commitment to making a difference.
21. What should applicants do before creating a personal account
A. Download the app. B. Contact the platform.
C. Prepare an application form. D. Ensure personal information.
22. What is the key to a successful application
A. Submitting a complete form. B. Reading detailed information.
C. Preparing professional qualifications. D. Providing specific personal statement.
23. Who is the guide intended for
A. App developers. B. Medical volunteers. C. Program organizers. D. Local community members.
B
Wang Weilian recently won the 21st Baihua Literature Award in the science fiction category for his short story “The Last Love of a Writing Performer.” He shared the honor with fellow writers Baoshu and Jia Yu.
In Wang’s imagined future, writing is no longer a spontaneous (自发的) creative act but a cultural heritage performance. In this world, humans use technology to remove negative emotions, including those tied to romantic relationships. Yet, one “writer” still longs to experience genuine love untouched by technology. The award judges praised the work for exactly exploring the spiritual complexities of the technological age, highlighting the pursuing for self - existence and love as the irreplaceable essence of the human soul.
China’s science fiction scene has flourished over the past decade, transforming from a specific genre to one gaining wide recognition. Writers from diverse backgrounds are now contributing. Baoshu owes this shift partly to the global popularity of works like “The Three - Body Problem” trilogy and partly to rapid technological advancements making reality feel increasingly sci - fi - like. Wang notes that understanding our current reality sometimes requires a sci - fi mindset due to society’s rapid evolution and profound uncertainty.
However, sci - fi creation faces challenges. Real - world technology often outpaces imagination, making near - future scenarios (脚本) difficult to craft. You have to follow rapid technological changes to stay relevant. Additionally, visual media like films offer immediate impact, distracting attention from literature. The rise of AI - assisted writing also poses ethical concerns about fairness and competition.
Despite these challenges, science fiction remains a vital tool for exploring existential anxieties and imagining future possibilities, reflecting a deeper reality and helping us navigate a rapidly changing world.
24. What is a feature of Wang Weilian’s award - winning work
A. It shows his rich imagination.
B. It symbolizes Chinese culture.
C. It seeks true emotion in tech world.
D. It highlights a romantic relationship.
25. What has helped the growth of science fiction
A. Decline of other literary genres. B. Acceptance from sci - fi writers.
C. Fewer writers from diverse backgrounds. D. Famous works’ influence and tech advances.
26. What does the underlined word “outpaces” mean in paragraph 4
A. Leads to. B. Falls behind. C. Goes beyond. D. Holds back.
27. What is the author’s attitude to sci - fi writing
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Opposed.
C
Things seem so common that we barely think about them. But how did they get started, exactly Read on to know more. Not only will you feel a little smarter, but you'll never look at these customs the same way again!
How using plastic bags began In 1959, a Swedish engineer sad for the destruction of forests invented a product he thought would save the planet: plastic bags. They were stronger and cheaper than paper, and included convenient handles. The creator Thulin always carried one folded up in his back pocket to reuse as needed, expecting everyone else would do the same.
But his creation was far more popular than he ever dreamed. By 1979, single - use plastic accounted for 80% of bags in Europe. By 1982, two major U.S. supermarket chains had switched over, and from there, plastic bags quickly spread around the globe. Worldwide, we now use around 500 billion plastic bags a year.
Ironically, Thulin's invention — meant to save the environment — has contributed to marine plastic pollution expected to outweigh all the fish in the ocean by 2050.
How tamper - evident packaging (防拆封包装) arose Those foil seals and breakable plastic rings on over - the - counter medicine are annoying to open. But when they hit the market in 1982, the country gave a collective sigh of relief. That's because before seven people had died from poisons being slipped into the bottles. In response, manufacturers recalled more than 31 million bottles of the medicine, and then quickly set out to develop and mapped out tamper - evident packaging. Their solution included a lining underneath the cap of bottles so consumers could easily tell if the product had already been opened. Most other food and drug companies followed suit, and the new packaging was quickly required by the authority.
28. Which can best describe the tone of the opening paragraph
A. Critical and worried. B. Doubtful and objective. C. Engaging and persuasive. D. Professional and formal.
29. Why were plastic bags invented originally
A. To facilitate daily life. B. To prevent forest destruction.
C. To promote supermarket sales. D. To replace expensive paper bags.
30. What do we know about tamper - evident packaging
A. It was released before plastic bags.
B. It was first used for food preservation.
C. It was recalled by drug manufacturers.
D. It was created due to a public safety incident.
34. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Cost of Plastic Innovation B. The Rise of Tamper - proof Packaging
C. Accidental Creation of Daily Necessities D. Little - known Facts about Common Habits
D
"Different strokes for different folks" perfectly describes dining preferences, which extend beyond taste to ingredient sources and cooking methods. What information should be revealed is both a marketing and regulatory issue, as incomplete details can damage trust and raise safety concerns.
China's "pre - made dish" argument highlights this division. Some value convenience, while others miss the freshness of traditional cooking. Crucially, most consumers agree on their right to get adequate information. However, a significant perception gap exists between consumer expectations and the information restaurants reveal, while food labeling law lags behind industry innovations.
Rising pre - made dish sales stem from the dining sector's industrialization. To ensure speed and variety, restaurants increasingly use semi - finished dishes from central kitchens — stored, shipped, and reheated at branches. But despite efficiency gains, consumer concerns grow. Restaurants often don't consider their offerings pre - made, but consumers do, because they focus on how the food is sourced and prepared. This viewpoints conflict matters because outsourcing (外包) preparation affects a meal's price, freshness, and cultural significance.
Regulation faces two approaches: treating pre - made dishes as products or processes. A product - based approach could set specific rules for each dish type, but China's cuisine diversity makes this impractical. Alternatively, a process - focused approach would inform consumers whether dishes are made onsite, addressing values like tradition and sustainability.
Transparency is key. Companies should adopt voluntary labeling to empower consumer choice. Bridging the perception gap requires sustained communication alongside regulations. Effective policies can meanwhile foster consumer trust, industrial innovation, and cultural confidence.
32. What is consumers' top concern about pre - made dishes
A. The nutritional value.
B. The freshness of cooking.
C. The environmental impact.
D. The right of being well - informed.
33. How does the author mainly develop the argument
A. By narrating personal dining experiences.
B. By listing statistical data from industry reports.
C. By comparing dining habits across different countries.
D. By presenting a social controversy and examining its various aspects.
34. What does the process - focused regulatory approach emphasize
A. Strict rules for each dish type. B. Transparent food - making process.
C. Guaranteed quality in central kitchens. D. Cultural meanings in traditional food.
35. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain food regulations.
B. To criticize the use of pre - made dishes.
C. To present possible solutions to the concerns.
D. To promote traditional Chinese cooking methods.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Really Need 8 Glasses of Water Daily
The rule of drinking eight glasses of water daily is widely known, but is it scientifically accurate A 2022 study published in Science by an international research team suggests this recommendation may be too high for most people. 36 For example, while a young man’s total water turnover is about 4.2 liters, his actual required drinking water is only 1.5-1.8 liters. Similarly, young women need only about 1.3-1.4 mon hydration (补水) "Rules" you believe might be wrong!
Repeatedly boiled water and overnight water are unsafe – wrong!
Many fear that repeatedly boiled or overnight water contains dangerous nitrite levels. However, tests show the nitrite content in such water reaches only 0.014 mg/L, far below the safety standard of 1 mg/L. 37
38
While common advice suggests drinking more water when sick, this can actually cause spontaneous dehydration, an unexplained reduction in hydration levels. Fever causes electrolyte loss, and drinking only plain water further dilutes (稀释) these electrolytes. Experts emphasize the importance of electrolyte replacement during illness.
Drinking weakly alkaline water is healthier – wrong!
The human body maintains a stable pH balance. Weakly alkaline water is neutralized in the stomach and doesn’t affect your body’s pH. It is mainly a commercial marketing strategy. Water is just water, whose function is simple. 39
Drinking water before meals helps with weight loss – wrong!
Although water can increase fullness, it’s not an effective weight - loss solution on its own. 40 The key is to remain a balanced diet and regular exercise.
A. Thus, these waters are actually safe to drink.
B. There’s no need to attach extra concepts to it.
C. This practice may even affect normal digestion.
D. Drinking lots of water can speed a cold recovery – wrong!
E. Drinking lots of water can ensure prevention of cold – wrong!
F. Research shows water needs vary by age, gender and other factors.
G. This discovery challenges our basic understanding of daily exercise.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I met Mrs Korthaus, my high school English teacher, when I was 14. While she was short, she was a woman of 41 charm and fearlessness. She hadn't become a teacher until later in life, and her 42 experience from the business world before entering the classroom gave her a unique wisdom, which she 43 shared with us.
In our small town, it was easy for a girl's world to feel small. I was a good student but 44 my own potential and feared failure. Mrs. Korthaus 45 that. She didn't just teach literature; she taught us to see the goodness within ourselves and others. She noticed every student, making us feel seen and valued, which is why so many of us 46 in her class.
Years later, as a writer, remembering Mrs Korthaus, I 47 the challenge as an English teacher in the local college. My students were diverse — future nurses, factory workers, some battling personal 48 . I vowed to make the course 49 , focusing on helpful skills like writing a strong resume. I also worked to create a(n) 50 environment where they felt safe to share.
One student, a young mother who worked night shifts after losing her son to cancer, still attended every class, often so 51 that she could barely keep her eyes open. Despite this, many of her assignments focused on stories about him, and at times I had to ask the class to 52 my tears. By the semester's end, she had not only passed but excelled.
Teaching them, I finally understood the profound 53 Mrs Korthaus had left on me. The ultimate 54 for a teacher, I realized, was not a high evaluation score, but a note from a student saying, "I feel that this instructor cares about me." That was the 55 I hoped to continue.
41.A. limited B. remarkable C. physical D. visual
42.A. academic B. plain C. painful D. rich
43.A. gratefully B. generously C. politely D. cautiously
44.A. doubted B. desired C. recognized D. explored
45.A. ignored B. recorded C. changed D. questioned
46.A. joked B. wandered C. complained D. thrived
47.A. refused B. addressed C. accepted D. delayed
48.A. struggles B. joys C. hobbies D. secrets
49.A. normal B. commercial C. practical D. social
50.A. competitive B. stressful C. comfortable D. isolated
51.A. energetic B. exhausted C. frightened D. amused
52.A. wipe B. stop C. appreciate D. excuse
53.A. mark B. shadow C. grade D. rule
54.A. responsibility B. reward C. decision D. devotion
55.A. belief B. routine C. means D. skill
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The transformation of China's Yangtze River, the world's third longest, from pollution to protection provides 56 (value) lessons for major rivers facing ecological crises globally. A research report 57 (release) on September 26th, 2025, highlights the effectiveness of China's Yangtze River governance, 58 features a systematic and innovative approach.
Decades of rapid economic development once made the Yangtze "seriously ill." Since 2012, China 59 (make) ecological restoration an overriding national priority, achieving a historic shift from extensive development to comprehensive protection.
60 (tackle) both symptoms and root causes of pollution, a host of measures have been rolled out, 61 (range) from restoring shorelines to enforcing a 10 - year fishing ban. Legal means, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, together with coordinated planning, ensure that protection is comprehensive and sustained.
Results speak for 62 (they). The share of high - quality water sections in the Yangtze basin has risen to over 98 percent today. Biodiversity is improving. Several years ago, as part of the completed first - stage project, various industries along the riverbank 63 (relocate) to protect the environment, demonstrating the commitment to green development. These successful 64 (practice) offer a model for other countries.
The Yangtze's transformation shows that protecting ecosystems is not a drag on the economy 65 a foundation for lasting prosperity, offering a green path to replace old industrialization models.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“AI in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下图中的调查结果,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 调查结果描述;
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a night many years ago, I boarded a train from Zhanjiang to Guangzhou, sharing a four - person soft sleeper compartment (车厢隔间). The journey was over eight hours long. When I entered the small compartment, an elegant woman in her sixties was already seated inside. Her elegant behavior and neat clothing suggested a well - educated background. We communicated, and I learned she was the editor of a Guangzhou magazine who had asthma (哮喘). We quickly connected, hoping for a peaceful journey.
Our hopes disappeared when a middle - aged woman entered noisily. Her loud voice and striking orange stockings immediately changed the compartment's atmosphere. The previously harmonious atmosphere in the compartment suddenly turned stiff and cold. She unpacked snacks, offering them generously. When we declined, she began cracking sunflower seeds, dropping shells on the floor and enjoyed snacks. Instantly, the smell of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy treats mixed together unpleasantly. The editor frowned, clearly unhappy.
Not long after the train started moving, the ticket inspector entered. As per procedure, he asked each passenger for their identification. I presented my passport, and the editor showed her ID card. The middle - aged woman, however, searched her large handbag but couldn't find her ID. The newcomer couldn't provide identification, raising our doubts. Stories of train thefts flashed through my mind, and thinking the money in my backpack, I grew uneasy.
Anxious, the editor told the inspector to change a compartment for her due to safety concerns. She complained, “That woman who came in late has no identification. Nobody knows who she is. The world is a dangerous place nowadays, and I don't want to take the risk!” The inspector refused, “Since all the other rooms are full, it's not possible to change.”
It was very quiet at the time, and every word of their conversation clearly reached our compartment. I felt terribly embarrassed. Looking at the woman, she seemed completely unbothered, as if the discussion had nothing to do with her.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that night, the editor suffered a severe asthma attack.
Next morning came the announcement: “We would soon arrive in Guangzhou.”