2017高考英语一轮复习课件Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（共52张）

课件52张PPT。拖动解锁Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 主 干 回 顾★夯 基 固 源2考 点 研 析★互 动 探 究梯 级 演 练★强 技 提 能温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目1． __________________ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的
2． __________________ (n.) 法则；原则；原理
3． __________________ (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期
4． __________________(vt./vi./n.) 投票选票;表决
5． __________________ (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击
6． __________________ (vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露
7． __________________ (n.) 意见；看法；主张
8． __________________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质
__________________ (n.) 数量，量
9． __________________ (adj.) 积极的；活跃的
__________________(adv.) 积极地；活跃地
__________________(n.) 活动generous
principle
stage
vote
attack
escape
opinion
quality
quantity
active
actively
activity主
干
回
顾
★
夯
基
固
源结束放映返回导航页14．__________________ (adj.) 相等的;平等
__________________(n.) 平等;相等
__________________ (adv.) 同样地;相等地;公平地
15．__________________ (vt.) 教育;训练
__________________ (adj.) 受过教育的;有教养的
__________________ (n.) 教育
__________________ (n.) 教育工作者,教育家
16．__________________ (vi.) 请求;乞求
__________________ (n.) 乞丐
17．__________________ (n.) 报酬;奖金;(vt.)酬劳;奖赏
__________________ (adj.) 值得的;有益的;有回报的equal
equality
equally
educate
educated
education
educator
beg
beggar
reward
rewarding结束放映返回导航页10．__________________(vt.) 献身，专心于
__________________ (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的
__________________ (n.) 献身；奉献；忠诚
11．__________________(adj.) 和平的;平静的;安宁的
__________________ (adv.)
_________________(n.) 和平；平静；和睦
12．__________________ (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的
__________________ (反adj.) 非法的，违法的
13．__________________ (n.) 暴力；暴行
__________________ (adj.) 暴力的，猛烈的devote
devoted
devotion
peaceful
peacefully
peace
legal
illegal
violence
violent结束放映返回导航页1． ________________________ 失业
2． _______________________ 事实上
3． _______________________ 当权；上台
4． ________________________ 求助于；致力于
5． ________________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
6． ________________________ 担心
7． ________________________ 信仰，信任
8． ________________________ 处于麻烦/困境中
9． ________________________ 丧失勇气或信心
10． ______________________ 设立；建立
11． ______________________ 把……投入监狱
12． _____________________ 反对……而斗争out of work　　　　　　　
as a matter of fact
come to power
turn to
be sentenced to
worry about
believe in
in trouble
lose heart
set up
put...in prison
fight against 结束放映返回导航页where 1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.名师指津：where引导定语从句修饰stage。过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。____________例句仿写：我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。
I have reached a point in my life _____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.结束放映返回导航页 will they return to 2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.名师指津：only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。___________________例句仿写：只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时他们才能很快恢复正常的生活。
Only when all of us help the people in the earthquake area _______ _______ ______ _____
their normal life quickly. 结束放映返回导航页 the first time I met her3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 名师指津：the first time引导时间状语从句。第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。____________例句仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。
I thought her kind and honest
____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.结束放映返回导航页 when4．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.名师指津：this was a time when...曾经，一度，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份
证不可。______________________例句仿写：曾经有一段时间我与老板相处得不好。
There was once a time _____I didn’t get along well with the boss.结束放映返回导航页be devoted to
深爱，致力于11 页 / 共31页devote oneself/one’s energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.
奉献于…献身于……考
点
研
析
★
互
动
探
究(2014?四川高考书面表达)Before the exam，I devoted myself to preparing for it.
考试之前，我努力做好准备。结束放映返回导航页settingdevoting　用括号内词的适当形式填空
(1)Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________(set) up some schools for poor children.
(2)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，________(devote) all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
(3)________(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
(4)(2014?湖南)You will never gain success unless you are fully________(devote) to your work.
(5)From my first job at the restaurant I learned teamwork and________(devote)．Devoteddevoteddevotion巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；与……相等；胜任
be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌equality n．相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地 equal v.等于;抵得上;adj.相等的;胜任的;n.同等的人;相等物(2014·山东高考阅读C)If the consitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.结束放映返回导航页equalequally　1．用括号内词的适当形式填空
①All men are born________，so everyone hopes to be treated________because________is the basic demand.(equal)
②(2012?福建高考单选)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be________ respected.(equal)
③I don’t think he is equal to________(do) this kind of work，so I can’t hire him.equalityequallydoing巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页is equal to the jobis up to the job2．一句多译
就我看来，他胜任这项工作。
①In my opinion，he______________________.
②In my view，he______________________.
③As far as I’m concerned he______________________.is fit for the job巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页reward n．& v．报答；报酬，奖金；酬劳，奖赏as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward
作为报答，作为奖赏reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为做某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.
用某物奖赏某人) award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物　 教材原句P38：They said that the and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.结束放映返回导航页was awardedwas awarded1．award，reward填空
①Mo Yan______________the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.
②How can we_______________________his kindness?
2．括号内词的适当形式填空
①(2012?安徽高考单项填空)When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and___________.(reward)
②Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai__________________(reward) with a magnificent view.rewardingwas awarded巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页As a reward fora reward of 900 3．完成句子
①____________________(作为……的奖赏) passing the College Entrance Examination，many studwents got iPads as presents.
②He received__________________(900美元的奖金) from the police for catching the criminal.
③It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________(奖励)．rewards巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页escape (doing) sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape from
从……逃脱；逃避　　fire escape
太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
　 a narrow escape
九死一生　　　escape one’s notice
逃过某人的注意
sth.escape(s) sb.
某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
结束放映返回导航页教材原句P38：It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。
①(2014?湖北写作)Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.
和逃跑的司机相比，我以我所做的事情而自豪。
②Whoever breaks the law won’t escape punishment/being punished.
不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。结束放映返回导航页1．完成句子
①Last year I had________________(九死一生)，and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
②It might have __________________(你没注意到)，but I’m very busy at the moment.
2．括号内词适当形式填空
The driver narrowly escaped________________(kill) in the traffic accident.
a narrow escapeescaped your notice　being killed巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页turn to turn to turn to turn to ①However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.______
②Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. ______
③If you turn to page 40，you will find it. ______
④After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. _________求助于转向翻到 开始从事结束放映返回导航页教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？
turn …into
turn down
turn over
turn out 把……变成……
关小；拒绝
翻身；翻转；移交
证明是；结果是结束放映返回导航页　turn相关短语填空
①(2014?浙江卷)How could you__________such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
②Thousands of people ____________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
③—Everything begins hard.Don’t hesitate to______________me if you are in difficulty.
—Thank you，I will.
④Don’t worry about your necklace.It’ll ______________sooner or later.
⑤He turned down my suggestion and______________the business to his danghter.turn downturned outturn toturn upturned over巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页set about开始做set aside把……放在一边；省出，留出set down写下，记下set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out出发，动身；摆放；陈列；开始set up设立，建立结束放映返回导航页①(朗文P2039)They want to set up their own import－export business.
他们想要成立自己的进出口公司。
② For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll set up my own business someday.
这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
③A new school was set up for the peasant workers’ children.
一所为农民工孩子开办的新学校建立起来了。结束放映返回导航页　　set短语填空
(1)(2013?湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time ________________for sleep—pure and simple.
(2)(2012?全国卷Ⅱ)We________________to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
(3)A notice was ________________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
(4)He ______________ helping homeless women and children to place of safety.set aside　set out　set up　set about巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页自找麻烦；自讨苦吃陷入困境,惹麻烦　　使某人陷入/摆脱困境　做某事有困难不怕费事或困难尽力做某事教材原句：Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中结束放映返回导航页　完成句子
①(2014?湖南写作)The neutral water pen is widely
used in the process of study but we often______________________(使用他们有困难)
because of its cimited ink and otherinconvenience.
②Please turn to the police for when you________________(陷入困境)．
③(2014?重庆高考写作)As is known to us all，if we________________(有麻烦) it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.have trouble using themget into trouble　are in trouble巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页lose one’s heart to sb.
爱上某人
heart and soul
全心全意
from the bottom of sb.’s heart
从某人的心底
out one’s heart into
一心扑在……上　 　 (2014?福建写作)Looking back，I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.结束放映返回导航页of high/low qulity
高/低质量的
in quality
在质量上
quantity
n．数量　 Many black leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to mankind.结束放映返回导航页vote for/against
投票赞成/反对
vote on
投票表决
vote to do Sth.
表决做某事　 With the speeches finished，we voted to choose the monitor.
演讲结束后，我们投票选班长。结束放映返回导航页So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。(1)attack sb.with用某物攻击某人
(2)be attacked with受到……的侵袭；患病
(3)make an attack on对……发起进攻；攻击……
(4)be under attack遭到攻击
heart attack心脏病 结束放映返回导航页(2013?北京?开放作文)In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.
依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。in one’s opinion
＝in the opinion of sb.
在某人看来
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb.sth.
对……评价好/不好/高/低　 5
opinion 结束放映返回导航页The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(1)see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，position，job等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。结束放映返回导航页where that/whichwherehas witnessed1．用适当的关系代词、副词填空
①The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can achieve their dreams.
②—Do you have anything to say for yourself?
—Yes，there is one point__________we must insist on.
③(2014·安徽名校第三次模拟)These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，________they can development only their health but also their team spirit.
2．括号内词的适当形式填空
With economy developing at great speed，our city ______________(witness) quite a few changes in recent years.巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页①The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
1949年见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。 ②Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.
现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。结束放映返回导航页We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(1)in a way which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。(2)当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。。结束放映返回导航页①I don’t like the way that/in which you treated
him.
②He offered some ways that/which worked very
well in practice.③(2014?天津卷书面表达)Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.
④(2013?江苏高考书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.结束放映返回导航页1．句型转换
①(2013?福建高考满分作文)The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.
→Only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________mentally and physically healthy.
②(2013?湖南高考满分作文)We can better ourselves in the future only by focusing more on correcting out mistakes.
→Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes________ ________ _______ ________in the future. can the children
grow upcan we better ourselves巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页③It was only then that I realized how serious mistakes I had made.
→Only then________ ________ ________how serious mistakes I had made.
2．关系代词/副词填空
The way___________was thought of by the manager was similar to the way____________you carried it out. did I realizethat/whichin which/that/ 巧 学 活 用结束放映返回导航页梯
级
演
练
★
强
技
提
能1．We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
2．Most of the students in our class are________(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.
3．Some of the films are full of________(violent)，which is not good for young kids.
4．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
5．Every time I________(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.whenwillingseeviolence　　where结束放映返回导航页 6．(2014·安徽)When the sports her turned________at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.
7．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude__________life when you are _____trouble.
8．Tsinghua University，founded ________in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.
9．Under our teacher’s careful ________ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance.
10．People who are well ________ (educate) will be respected by everyone.　foundedguidanceeducatedto/towards in　up结束放映返回导航页　was willing toout of work　were in trouble1．Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.
→Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she_____ ________ _____reduce the price.
2．Adam hasn’t found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.
→Adam has been_____ ____ ______since the factory closed 3 years ago.
3．I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.
→I knew we________ ______ ________when the elevator stopped.结束放映返回导航页　　As a matter of factdid I realizeImmediately/Directly/Instantly 4. In fact，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game.
→________ ________ ________ ________ ________，blocking，pushing，and bumping are just part of a tough game.
5．It was only when I left my parents for italy that I realized how much I loved them.
→Only when I left my parents for Italy
________ ________ ________how much I loved them.
6．As soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival.
→_______________________________we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival.结束放映返回导航页　out of workto turn to　devoted all his spare time to helping1．When I was______________(失业)，I didn’t know whom________________(向……求助) at first.
2．I thought of my teacher who___________________________________(把所有的业余时间用来帮助) his students with their English.
3．He____________________(十分慷慨) his time and gave me some advice，for which
______________________(我非常感激)．　was generous with　I was grateful结束放映返回导航页　in troublelose heart　be hopeful about the future4．I remember in my school days，when anyone of us was ______________________(处于麻烦中)，he always encouraged us not to____________(灰心) and
_______________________(要对未来充满希望)．
5．I ______________________(把成功归功于) my teacher’s kind help and encouragement.
　　owe my success to结束放映返回导航页1．当我失业时,刚开始我不知道向谁求助。
2．我想起了我的老师,他把所有业余时间用来帮助学生英语,我去向他征求建议。
3．他十分慷慨地给予我时间,为此我非常感激。
4．我记得在上学的日子里,当我们有人处于麻烦中时,他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,要对未来充满希望。
5．我把成就归功于老师的帮助和鼓励。根据汉语提示,选用练习3中的句子,加入适当
过渡词后联句成篇结束放映返回导航页 When I was out of work，I didn’t know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher who devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English and I went to him for advice.He was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about future.I owe my success to my teachers kind help and encouragement.结束放映返回导航页Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and politician 1.________successfully led the fight for India’s independence from the British.He is famous 2.________leading a non－v，iolent protest，for which he 3.________(sentence) to six years in prison in 1922.Thanks to his poor health，he was released from prison in 1925.Over the following years，Gandhi devoted himself to 4.________(try) to improve Hindu－Muslim relations.Later，Gandhi was 5.________(repeat) sent to prison by the British，but he never lost heart. As a matter of fact，Gandhi also worked selflessly to unite the people of his co.untry and to end the unfair treatment 6.________(suffer) by the lower classes of society.But，he himself led 7.________very simple life.He spun thread and wove cloth for 8.________ own garments and educated his followers to do so. In January 1948，soon after India gained independence，Gandhi was shot to 9.________(dead) in Delhi.Now，he is considered the Father of the Nation and his birthday,2 October，has been made a(n) 10.________(nation) holiday.结束放映返回导航页Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and politician 1.________successfully led the fight for India’s independence from the British.He is famous 2.________leading a non－v，iolent protest，for which he 3._______________(sentence) to six years in prison in 1922.Thanks to his poor health，he was released from prison in 1925.Over the following years，Gandhi devoted himself to 4.________(try) to improve Hindu－Muslim relations.Later，Gandhi was 5.___________(repeat) sent to prison by the British，but he never lost heart.who/thatforrepeatedly　was sentenced　trying结束放映返回导航页As a matter of fact，Gandhi also worked selflessly to unite the people of his co.untry and to end the unfair treatment 6.________(suffer) by the lower classes of society.But，he himself led 7.________very simple life.He spun thread and wove cloth for 8.________ own garments and educated his followers to do so. In January 1948，soon after India gained independence，Gandhi was shot to 9.________(dead) in Delhi.Now，he is considered the Father of the Nation and his birthday,2 October，has been made a(n) 10.________(nation) holiday.suffered　a　national　his　　death结束放映返回导航页