课件64张PPT。真题呈现
[2013·江西高考]星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2.活动的过程;
3.你对于这次活动的评论。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
素材储备
好 词
1.enjoy oneself玩得愉快
2.in the morning在上午
3.at the starting line在起跑线上
4.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
5.make full use of充分利用
6.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事好 句
1. On April 10th, Xingguang High School held a mountain climbing competition on Daqing Mountain.4月10日,星光中学在大青山举行登山比赛。
2. Every athlete overcame the challenge and reached the peak of Daqing Mountain.每名运动员都克服了挑战,到达大青山山顶。
3.Not only do the students raise the awareness of cooperation, but also they gain the chance to shape their body.学生们不仅提高了合作意识,还能获得锻炼身体的机会。
4. The students and teachers are looking forward to enjoying more similar events.师生们盼望着享受更多的类似活动。审题要点
审体裁:
这篇短文是叙事的新闻报道,属应用文体裁。
审人称和时态:
主要用第一人称,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。
审要点:
活动过程需要合理设计,也是短文的重点内容。 写作模板
概括报道的主要内容:
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor activities, our school...
The weekend comes and today is April 10th. We are lucky to take part in...
Today is April 10th, and our school organizes...活动过程描述:
We get up early this morning and...
As we go along the rough mountainous path in the early morning, we...
It's so fine a day that we look happy when...
In good order, we marched one by one,...
All the way we were talking, singing and laughing,...作者感受:
This meaningful activity not only...but also...
This activity offers us an opportunity to...
...it also promoted the friendship among us...01 基础回顾感悟1. ________vt. 建立;建设
2. ________n. 法则;原则;原理
3. ________adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的
4. ________adj. 法律的;依照法律的
5. ________adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的
6. ________n. 舞台;阶段;时期
7. ________vt. & vi. 投票;选举;n. 投票;选票;表决
8. ________vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
9. ________n. 暴力;暴行
10. ________n. 质量;品质;性质
11. ________adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
12. ________adj. 积极的;活跃的
13. ________adj. 慷慨的;大方的
14. ________n. 自我;自身→________adj. 自私的→________adj.无私的;忘我的________adv. 无私地;忘我地
15. ________vt. 献身;专心于→______adj.忠实的;深爱的
16. ________n.指导;领导→________vt. 指导;指引;带领
17. ________adj.相等的;平等的→________adv.相等地;平等地
18. ________adj. 乐意的;自愿的→________adj.不乐意的;不自愿的
[答案]
1. found 2. principle 3. peaceful 4. legal 5. hopeful
6. stage 7. vote 8. attack 9. violence 10. quality
11. mean 12. active 13. generous 14. self; selfish;selfless; selflessly 15. devote; devoted 16. guidance; guide 17. equal; equally 18. willing; unwilling1.失业 ______________
2.事实上 ______________
3.使充气,爆炸 ______________
4.实现某人的梦想 ______________
5.在危险、受罚等的处境中 ______________
6.愿意做某事 ______________
7.求助于;致力于 ______________
8.丧失勇气或信心 ______________
9.当权;上台 ______________
10.设立;建立 ______________
11.被判处……(徒刑) ______________
[答案]
1. out of work 2. as a matter of fact 3. blow up 4. achieve one's dream 5. in trouble 6. be willing to do sth.
7. turn to 8. lose heart 9. come to power 10. set up
11. be sentenced to1. ...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么同政府作斗争。
句式分析: either...or...在此句中连接两个并列的不定式短语,意为“或是……或是……,不是……就是……”。
句式仿写:我姐或我妈会帮助你的。
__________________ going to help you.2. ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……直到那时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
句式分析: 本句中的only then置于句首,引起句子部分倒装。
句式仿写:只有我们告诉他时,他才意识到他的过错。
____________________did he realize his mistakes.
[答案]
1. Either my sister or my mother is 2. Only when we told him02 考点分层细解
[归纳拓展]
(1)devote oneself to 献身于;致力于;专心于
devote...to... 把……奉献于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to 深爱;致力于
(3)devotion n. 关爱,关照;奉献;忠诚
[语境助记]
①Most of the meetings have been devoted to discussing the situation in Libya.
大部分会议都用来讨论利比亚的局势。
②As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
作为一名战士,他表现了对其天职的无私奉献。
[关键一点]
在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似短语还包括:
look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。
[新题型演练]
________(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.
答案:Devoted
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于致力于关心穷人,特雷莎修女赢得了全世界对她的尊重。本句用过去分词短语作状语,表原因,相当于原因状语从句Because she is devoted to caring for the poor。[归纳拓展]
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任某物/做某事
A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/
与B相匹敌
without equal 无与伦比
(2) equality n. 平等
equally adv. 相等地;同等地;均
等地;同样地
[语境助记]
①He has no equal in music.
他在音乐方面没有对手。
②Bill is quite equal to (the task of) running the office.
比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。
[新题型演练]
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected.
答案:equally
解析:考查副词用法。句意:任何人,无论他是官员还是公交司机,都应得到平等的尊重。equally“平等地,同样地”,在此修饰动词respect。
[归纳拓展]
(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生
[语境助记]
①The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.
旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
②She narrowly escaped being hurt in the car accident.
她在那次车祸中好不容易才免于受伤。
[新题型演练]
Whoever breaks the law won't escape________ ________ (punish)!
答案:being punished
解析:句意:“无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚”,escape sth.或escope doing sth. 此处为“被惩罚”。[归纳拓展]
(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报答,作为(对……的)奖赏
(2)reward sb. for sth./doing sth.
为(做)某事而报答某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人
[语境助记]
①She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
她的好心没有得到一点回报。
②They rewarded the boy with £5 for bringing back the lost dog.
他们给了那个男孩五英镑,酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
[词语辨析]
[新题型演练]
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________(奖赏).
答案:rewards
解析:句意:普遍认为,婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。reward“回报;奖赏”。
[语境助记]
①You are always getting yourself in trouble.
你总是给自己找麻烦。
②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.
每逢我们在学习上遇到困难,老师总是耐心辅导。
[新题型演练]
It's important to learn to take a positive attitude________life when you are ________trouble.
答案:to/towards; in
解析:句意:当你处于困境中时,学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards; in trouble“处于困境中”。[归纳拓展]
turn away 拒绝;不准……入内
turn down 拒绝;调小
turn off/on 关掉/打开
turn out 证明是;结果是
turn over 翻身;翻转;移交
turn up 露面;出现;开大
[语境助记]
①The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.
大厅里已经挤满了人,数百位歌迷不得不被拒之门外。
②We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never turned up.
我们约好了7:30见面,但她根本没露面。
[新题型演练]
-You look upset. What's the matter?
-I had my proposal________ ________(turn) again.
答案:turned down
解析:从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝,因此有点儿不快。turn down“拒绝;顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”,have sth. done“使某事被……”故用turned down。
[归纳拓展]
set about doing sth. 开始做某事;着手做某事
set aside 把……放在一边;省出;留出
set down 写下;记下
set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
set out 出发;动身;开始;着手
[语境助记]
①For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set up my own business someday.
这些年来我一直为别人工作,我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。
②She tries to set aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
[新题型演练]
Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ ________(set) preparing your business plan.
答案:set about
解析:考查动词短语。根据语意“收集到的信息已备好,你可以开始准备你的商业计划了”可知,此处应用set about表示“开始做,着手做……”,其后用动名词形式。...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
[归纳拓展]
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装,把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。
[语境助记]
①Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这真是一个令他吃惊的消息。
②Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.
他只有靠大声叫喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
[关键一点]
only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能这样做。
[新题型演练]
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________ ________ ________(speak) to him again.
答案:will I speak
解析:句意:“只有他为他的粗鲁道歉时,我才会再跟他讲话。”only+时间状语从句放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。will表示愿意做某事。I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。[语境助记]
①I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.
我一眼就认出了她。
②He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
③Each time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.
每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。
[关键一点]
for the first time只用作句子的状语,不具有连词功能,不可用来引导状语从句。
[新题型演练]
________ ________(每次) you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.
答案:Every time/Each time
解析:考查状语从句。句意:每当你和别人谈话或写东西时,你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……”。 03 限时规范特训